《高考英语听力》PPT课件.ppt

1、高考预备技巧班,Jessica,听力理解篇,高考大纲要求,要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容作出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。,高考大纲语音项目表,1基本读音 （1）26个字母的读音 （2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音 （3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 （4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 （5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 （6）辅音字母组合的读音 （7）辅音连缀的读音 （8）成节音的读音,高考大纲语音项目表,2重音 （1）单词重音 （2）句子重音 3读音的变化 （1）连读 （2）

2、失去爆破 （3）弱读 （4）同化,高考大纲语音项目表,4语调与节奏 （1）意群与停顿 （2）语调 （3）节奏 5语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6朗读和演讲中的语音技巧 7主要英语国家的英语语音差异,试题分析Test anylasis,五个简单的对话只听一遍，并分别回答后面提出的一个问题。 听几个较长的对话两遍，并回答后面提出的几个问题。 听一段短文并回答几个问题。,听力题的特点,口语比较多，不像书面语那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，这就要求考生能够听懂日常生活中的简短对话或者独白。 多余的信息多，即社交用语多，如Im afraid, Excuse me, why not, you s

3、ee, you know, well, ah, er, I mean 之类的词语频频使用。,听力材料涉及知识,知识面很广，包括: 语音知识(语音、语调等) 语言知识(词汇、短语、句型等) 日常交际用语 文化背景知识等等。,听力真题试做,2012年全国卷真题 （22分钟）,听力技巧一语音知识(语音、语调等),1、音标2、音节3、单词重音4、特殊读音5、句子重音,一、语音,1、音标：20元音+ 28辅音12个单元音i: e a: : u: : i u ,8个双元音 ei ai u au i i u,28个辅音,清辅音/p,t,k,f,s/ 浊辅音/b,d,g,v,z/ w j h 边音 l r 破

4、擦音t d/ts dz tr dr 鼻音m n g,2、音节,音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e 如nameneim bikebaik home due; 辅音+元音 gogu，he，hi 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 badbd，bedbed，sit，hot，cup; 元音+辅音 itit,第十节： Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? The

5、re is only one place where youll find all these information, and thats in the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Thomas!” “Thanks, Sue. Its a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps yo

6、u could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.”,“Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether

7、this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasnt the fastest, he wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldnt find it?” “Yes, thats exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situa

8、tion who wanted this kind of information.,He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first quest

9、ion: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.” “There are also some rather strange records, arent there, Thomas?” “Yes ,thats right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken ”,4、特殊读音,1）音的连读 2）失去爆破 3）音的同

10、化 4）音的浊化,1）音的连读,前面的单词以辅音结尾 后面的单词以元音开头 辅音和元音要组成一个新音节 如not at all，half an hour， I love you and all、after all,1）音的连读,辅音结尾 ： 音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾。 Id li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.,1）音的连读：h不发音情况,以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词 h不发音， h后面的元音与前面的辅音组成新音节what wil(l he) wilido? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) ti go? Ca

11、n he do it? Should he.? Tell him to ask her. Lea(ve him) vim. For him,第七节： Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir? Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? Man: No. thanks, Im fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service c

12、harge? Woman: Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. Man: Sure, good night.,2）失去爆破（失音的一种）,当一个爆破音跟另一个爆破音相遇时 往往失去爆破 （因为两个辅音的间隔太小） 如：good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme,第七节： Woman: How did you like the dishes,

13、Sir? Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? Man: No. thanks, Im fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Woman: Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seein

14、g you again. Man: Sure, good night.,2）不完全爆破,第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但不发生爆破。 爆破音 + 爆破音 （即 b p d t g k 相邻时）-前一个发不完全的爆破音 ，也就是说，只形成阻碍，稍作停顿， 不送气。 t d + 鼻音 m n t d + 舌边音 l 爆破音 + 破擦音 t d,2）不完全爆破的例子,She took good care of the children. Ask Bob to sit behind me. big boy / sharp pencil / what time September / suitcase / b

15、lackboard handbag / goodbye Sit down / Big cake Dad told me Huge change Good night,2）结尾t 不发音的情况,动词否定式的缩写形式，结尾t 不发音。 He mustnt do it. You neednt pay for it. I wouldnt let him go. You dont know him. Mary shouldnt call him at work.,3）音的同化,其实也是一种连读，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化，发特殊的音。主要有三种： d与j相邻时，被同化为d：Wo

16、uld you t与j相邻时，被同化为t： Cant you s与j相邻时, 被同化为： Miss you,3）音的同化,例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、 Cant you see it? last year，this year.,4）音的浊化,S 后面的清辅音要浊化 Discussion： k 浊化成 g Stand： t 浊化成d Expression： p浊化成 b,4）音的浊化,美音中：t 在单词的中间被浊化成d 如： writer， 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别 letterladder out of 美国人和加拿大人发

17、音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是t在单词的中间一定会浊化成d， 但英国人不会，这是英音和美音的一大区别。,3、单词重音,重读音节是单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 单词读音的重音位置不同，词义也不一样。如record，re cord v记载,记录 insult，insult; conduct，conduct; present , present; content, content,5、句子重音,实义词重读： 如名词、行为动词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词及感叹词。 功能词（虚词）弱读： 如连词、介词、冠词、助动词、情态动词、人称代词。,弱 读,弱读的规则一般是： 元音音节弱化成 比如:for/to/s

18、ome/does/of 查字典会发现： 这些词都至少有两种读音， 如for:重读时f:,弱读时f of v弱读时v,特殊情况,实词不重读、虚词重读： 感叹词中的 what 和how 重读 What a good day it is! How beautiful she is! 反身代词表示强调。 He couldnt come himself.,二、语调,语调：表达某种情感、愿望和要求。 不同的语气表达不同的态度。 要把握说话者的弦外之音，准确理解说 话者的意思、情感、态度，听懂委婉的 建议还是劝告等。,大纲要求：语言运用,1听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理

19、解主旨和要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容作出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。,1、语调种类,降调 升调 降升调,1）降调,主要用于陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句和特殊疑问句中，表示确定、命令、要求、惊讶、感慨和询问情况。,2）升调,升调：主要用于一般疑问句以及一些特殊的反意疑问句或祈使句中。 表示不确定、不解或警告。,3）降升调,降升调：主要用于对比句、选择疑问句、反问、告别语及祝愿语中 常用来表示比较、异议、提醒、建议、鼓励或显得亲切,第六节： Woman: Oh, its broken! Jacky is not going to be happy

20、when he sees this. Its his favorite CD! Hell tell mum. Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? Ill buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.,2、对建议句型的考查,常见提问方式： What will the man probably do? Whats the mans suggestion? What does the man mean? What does the woman suggest the man do? 由疑问词引出

21、的建议句型 What about? How about? Why? Why not? Why bother? Why dont you? What if? What do you think？ 祈使句表建议：Lets Just + v.原,由情态动词引出的建议句型,May be you should Youd better You might You need do You have to do You should You can/Can you “Its about/high/just time .,对虚拟语气的考查,了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项，一般这样的题目答案与听

22、到的相反。,I wish if if only Its not bother if you should have done shouldnt have done could have done,对虚拟语气的考查,如果是I should have done this，那么答案一定是I didnt do this. 反之亦然。如果是must be must have done（表推测的为例外，它应该选与所听相同的部分。）,听力技巧二,日常交际用语,I wonder if you can help. Can you describe it？ I cant believe it thats quit

23、e true. Ill think about it. I cant decide whether to,日常交际场景,用餐场景 邮局/邮寄场景 医院/诊所/健康场景 电话场景 学校/图书馆场景 车站/机场场景 天气场景,第七节： Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir? Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? Man: No. thanks, Im fine. Ah, just have the

24、 bill, please. How much is your service charge? Woman: Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. Man: Sure, good night.,用餐场景,Breakfast, lunch, supper 晚餐dinner是一天中最重要的一餐。 正餐指星期日、生日或特别的日子精心烹制的膳食。 大部分家庭在正餐前都换衣服。,用餐场景 话题项目表 12饮食(Food an

25、d drink),用餐场景fork and knife,用餐场景,开胃品appetizer 汤soup 主菜 main dish 餐后食品 dissert 饼干和乳酪 biscuit and cheese 最后一道是咖啡coffee,正餐顺序是：,第一步：开胃品appetizer ：饮料、酒或水果,饮料drink,beverage;,酒 wine; liquor,第二步：汤soup：喝汤时有时加黄油butter和面包bread,汤soup：,黄油butter,果酱 jam,主菜:鱼,肉,蔬菜,米饭steak 牛排bacon 腌肉,餐后食品：点心、水果、冰淇淋等 dessert甜品,有些国家喝咖

26、啡前吃饼干和乳酪。,最后一道咖啡,有些国家喝咖啡前吃饼干和乳酪cheese,开胃品appetizer ：饮料、酒或水果。 汤soup：喝汤时有时加黄油butter和面包bread。 sandwich 三明治 主菜;鱼,肉,蔬菜,米饭,最多三四个菜,普通人一道菜。 餐后食品：包括点心、水果、冰淇淋等。 最后一道是咖啡。有些国家喝咖啡前吃饼干和乳酪。,正餐顺序是：,用餐场景,order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! treat 请客buffet 自助餐 help oneself to 随便吃 This is my tre

27、at! Its on me! 我请客! go out for dinner / dinner out /eat out出去吃饭 go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) snack bar 小吃街大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条,用餐场景,Im going out to get some coffee. Would you like anything？ Ive been drinking too much coffee recently. Thanks for asking. Id just drink the tea I h

28、ave right here.,Food on airplane,酒店/宾馆场景,Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) All the room are occupied. Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.,酒店/宾馆场景,Can I show you your room?

29、Can I carry your luggage? make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间,邮局/邮寄场景,stamp邮票 envelope 信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 express mail 快件 EMS airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 send / post / deliver a lette

30、r / mail 寄 /发信,医院/诊所/健康场景,How is it going? How are you? Whats up? (多用于男生之间) 回答：(身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快。身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。) 好。Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 不好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.,

31、emergence department 急诊室 emergent treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature 测量体温 take ones blood pressure 测量血压 pills药丸 tablets药片 aspirin 阿司匹林 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感 headache; stomach-ache; backache 痛 sore-throat喉咙痛Cough咳嗽 fever发烧,医院/诊所/健康场景,医院/诊所/健康场景,clinic 诊所hospital 医院 take medicine/pills 服药 h

32、ave a fever/flu/headache doctor 医生patient患者 physician 内科医生surgeon外科医生 specialist专家，专科医生 身体部位： arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist etc.,Healthqigongseminar kicks off in Brussels,电话场景,. Hello! Whos speaking? / who is this? This is speaking. call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a

33、 call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.,电话场景,I couldnt get through. 打不通 Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 打错了 The line is bad/ busy / engaged.电话占线 hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等 long distance call 长途电话 operator 接线员,第三节： Man: I heard on the radio that i

34、tll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. Woman: That sounds great. Ill call Jean to see if she likes to join us.,天气场景,天气场景,cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。 (=The rain i

35、s pouring.) downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气,天气场景,气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth There was a storm warning on the radio. Did you happen to be listening？,车站/机场场景,Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bou

36、nd for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 flight 航班 airport,车站/机场场景,by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride on board miss the train/bus catch a train Were almost there,第一节： Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long

37、can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due.,学校/图书馆/考试场景,学校/图书馆/考试场景,library card; librarian;bookshelf; novel; borrow; lend; keep; renew; science fiction科幻小说; magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; pay a fine ; reading translation essay poem paper

38、novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal diary Can I help you? / What can I do for you?,学校/图书馆/考试场景,Files form make a list of course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks match game activity hold a m

39、eeting /debate /speech/ ceremony on the playground on the track and filed,学校/图书馆/考试场景,answered the question correctly on the test the library will be open Here are the library hours! closed Sundays pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/,听力技巧三,文

40、化背景知识,“语言不能脱离文化而存在” 文化背景包括历史知识、风土人情、宗教信仰、礼仪。,第九节： Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? Man: I think Ill just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ari

41、el? Whats your plan? Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family. Man: Oh, where to?,Woman: Toronto. And on our way, were going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. Man: Thats exciting. How long do you plan to stay? Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on

42、the tenth in Toronto. Oh, Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe! Man: Thank you. You too!,感恩节游行火鸡,Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in America and Canada. Much like the annual harvest fest

43、ivals celebrated in other countries throughout the world. 感恩节 (美国、加拿大节日) 美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收由成。,Thanksgiving Day In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November while in Canada (which has an early harvest cycle and season), the holiday is observed on the second M

44、onday in October, known as the Columbus Day. Much like the Christian Thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show. 在美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天。 而加拿大与美国的感恩节时间不同，10月第二个星期一。起始于1879年，与美国的哥伦布日相同。,感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美

45、国式的节日（holiday） （Have a nice holiday, Joe!） ，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。,Origin of Thanksgiving Day,它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国，饥寒交迫很难活下来，大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了，剩下的50多人，在当地原居民印第安人Indian的帮助下，学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜，这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候，举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动，并且邀请印第安人一起参加.,History of Thanksgiving Day,History of Thanksgiving Day,First Thanksgi

46、ving Day,Thanksgiving Day Show,First Thanksgiving Day,欧洲不存在感恩节,欧洲人没有美洲大陆的那些这些经历，没必要感谢远在另一大洲印第安人，所以他们没有感恩节。因为这个节日有着深厚的美国历史由来，并且涉及当时的宗教。很多人以为感恩节是欧美地区都流传的节日，其实这是错误的。 一般来说，在感恩节这天祝贺欧洲人“感恩节快乐”是一个很不礼貌的行为，很可能会招来反感。在中国的香港、澳门特区也没有感恩节的习惯，感恩节问候同样有可能带来困惑与反感。,Thanksgiving DayFeast,Thanksgiving DayFeast,Thanksgivi

47、ng DayTurkey,感恩节火鸡,火鸡(Turkkey)吐绶鸡，七面鸡,火鸡(Turkkey)吐绶鸡，七面鸡,火鸡(Turkkey)吐绶鸡，七面鸡,见面礼,英美人见面礼节常见三种形式：握手、拥抱和亲吻。 英国人很少握手，但第一次介绍相识后，朋友间久别重逢或远出家门、长途旅行之前告别时，常以握手为礼。英美男子握手应有力，英文叫firm handshake。女方主动伸手，男子轻握，女方不伸手,可点头致意。 拥抱更进一层：是亲属、朋友之间的见面礼。 亲吻：辈分高的人吻辈分低的人，只吻后者的额头，反之则吻后者的下颌；同辈的朋友或兄弟姐妹之间只是脸颊相贴，只有夫妻、情人之间才是嘴对嘴亲。,介绍礼节,

48、与不相识的人初次见面：可主动介绍自己的姓名身份，但不必在前面加“先生”“小姐”之类的称谓。 需要经第三者介绍：男子介绍给女子，把年轻的介绍给年纪大的，把身份低的介绍给身份高的，将女主人介绍给客人。 介绍时不可用手指点被介绍者，或拍对方的肩膀。,谈话内容,英美人见面一般是问对方健康情况： 最常听到的是how are you ? 回答very well,thank you,not very well (how do you do?只是单纯的寒暄语，用于初次见面，回答仍是how do you do?),谈论天气,Its a lovely day，isnt it? 英美人不喜欢别人问年龄、婚姻状况、收

49、入情况、宗教信仰、投票意向、衣服价钱等，这些被认为是私事。 例如，你问他where are you going? 他就会认为你在干预他的私事，会引起他的不快。,社交习惯,在社交场合，你常可以听到lady first这句话,英美人都有尊重妇女、礼让妇女的社交习惯。例如， 公众讲话，开头ladies and gentlemen；男子在女子面前抽烟要先问女方是否介意（would you mind my smoking here?）； 妇女走进房间，男子一般要站起； 当男女将走出房间时，男子要替女子开门； 走进餐厅，男子要让女子走在前面，除非有琐碎事要干，如要挑选、料理餐桌，才由男子走在前面。,“谢谢

50、你”,在英美人的言谈中，excuse me,Im sorry,thank you使用得非常普遍.甚至在家里，妻子、儿女给倒上一杯茶后，习惯上也常说声“谢谢”。,俚语a bakers dozen 13 a devils dozen 13 13是不幸的象征，耶酥弟子犹大 西方许多楼房都没有第13层， 每月13号，西方人都感到不安,2012高考全国卷 相关词汇,第一节： Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you ret

51、urn the book before its due.,adj,没有比较级 1) 到期的，应付的 The rent is due.房租该付了。 The amount due (to) him. 应该付给他的款项。 2）应给的，应得的 respect due to old people 应给予老人的尊敬 3）预定到达的，预定做。的： The train is due in Paris at 5 p.m. 火车预定在下午五点到巴黎 4）正当的，适当的 in due time 在适当的时候 with due care 小心地,due,adv,正。（方向） due east 正东 due west

52、正西 n.应得之物，正当报酬，费用 give sb his due 给某人以应得的评价 club dues 俱乐部会费 搭配： due to 由于，归功于。（一般不在句首） fall / become due 到期，期满,due,第二节： Man: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film. Woman: Dont worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. Well be

53、 there just in time.,v,hurried,ing 1)赶紧，匆忙 The kids hurried to open their presents. 孩子们赶紧打开礼物。 2）使赶紧，使加快 hurry ones steps 加快脚步 He hurried up his steps to school. 3）急派，急运 hurry sb to hospital 急送某人去医院,hurry,n, 1)匆忙,慌忙 In my hurry to leave, I forgot my passport. 我急忙动身，忘了带护照。 搭配： hurry up 赶紧 in a hurry

54、匆忙地 in ones hurry 匆忙间 in no hurry (to do ) 不急于 （做某事）,hurry,hurry sb into doing 催促某人做某事 eg: Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她父母正设法催她结婚。,Hurry考点聚焦,hurricane （复数加s） 飓风，暴风雨 hurricane 是由hurry 和cane 两个部分组成，因为飓风常给甘蔗造成巨大损失。 （typhoon 台风）,Hurry延伸,第三节： Man: I heard on the radio that itll be

55、sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. Woman: That sounds great. Ill call Jean to see if she likes to join us.,v,ed,ing 1)连接，联合，结合 Join the two sections of the pipe together. 将这两段管子连接到一起。 Draw a line joining all the points. 画条线将所有的点连接起来。 2）（河流，道路）合流，合并 The two rivers j

56、oin together. 这两条河流在这里交汇。,join,3)成为。的一员，参加，加入（组织） Join an organization (the army, the league). 参加组织（参军，入团） 4）参与，加入到。之中，与。一道去 Will you join me for lunch? 你跟我一起吃午餐么？ join sb.in the discussion 和某人一起讨论 5）使人结合（婚姻） The minister joined the two in marriage. 牧师使那两人结为夫妻。,join,n, 连接处，结合点，接缝 搭配： join battle (wi

57、th sb.)与某人交战 join hands with sb. 与某人携手 join。 to 。 把。与。连接起来 join up (together) 连接起来，联合起来 join up with sb. 与某人联合，会和 join 延伸： joint n,（骨）关节，接合处 adj,共同的联合的,join,第四节： Woman: Its nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine oclock train, youd better go now. Man: Dont worry. Ill drive to the station. Woman:

58、 In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market.,v, ped, ping 1）（使）滴落，（使）洒落 He dropped some soup down his suit. 他把汤洒在西装上了。 2）（有意或无意地） （使）落下 ，（使）掉落 The cup dropped down to the floor. 杯子掉到地上。 3）（音量）降低，（价格）下跌，（风）减弱 He dropped his voice. 他放低声音。 4）（人）（

59、突然）倒下，坐下 He dropped into a chair with a sigh. 他叹了口气，一屁股坐在椅子上。,drop,v, ped, ping 5）把（人、行李）放下，卸下 Please drop me at the crossing. 请让我在十字路口下车。 2）戒除，结束（话题等），中断（联系） drop a bad habit. 改掉坏习惯 drop an acquaintance 停止和一个熟人的来往 3）遗漏，省略 drop a letter in a word 单词中漏掉一个字母 4）除名，解雇 He has been dropped from the list. 他已经从名单上除名了。 5）投，寄 drop sb. a line 给某人写封信,drop,n, c -s 1）滴，水滴 a drop of water 一滴水 2）少量，微量（常用单数） a drop more milk 多点儿牛奶 3）降落，跌落，落差 a five percent drop 下跌5% a drop of prices 物价下降 4）drops 滴剂 eye drops 眼药水,drop,固定搭配： a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 drop by d