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1、写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1personality n性格、个性 2abundant adj. 丰富的 3firstclass adj. 一流的 4spare no effort 不遗余力 5be accustomed to 习惯于,必考话题1学校生活(),6election n. 选举 7make up ones mind 下决心 8distinguish oneself 展示自己 9live an ideal life 过着理想的生活 10get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯,提分句型 1When facing difficulties,I have enough cour
2、age to get them over. 当遇到困难的事情时,我有足够的勇气克服它们。 2I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。 3Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。,美 文 赏 析 素材示例(2013天津卷)假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演
3、讲稿。 个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等); 组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等); 组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等); 表达当选的愿望。,注意:1.词数不少于100; 2请勿提及真实学校名称; 3可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 4开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:副主席vice president竞选run for Good afternoon,my dear friends, My name is Li Jin,_ _ Thank you.,Good afternoon,my dear friends, My name is Li Jin, Im
4、very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Thanks for coming to my election campaign. Im qualified to take the position of the vice president.First,I have strong abilities to organize students and activities.Second,having a good personality,Im serious when facing
5、 work, and I am talented for English language,especially oral English.Last but not least, as the Minister of the English Club I have abundant working experience.,佳作播报,If Im elected vice president,Ill hold lectures about English culture,literature or music at least twice a year,and Ill help organize
6、English evenings and English oral contests as often as possible. I do hope that I could be elected vice president of the English Club.If so,I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club,and help improve our English level. Thank you.,1.when facing work,.是状语从句的省略,完整结构为when Im facing work。 模拟
7、Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。 2此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。 模拟An awful accident did occur the other day on the expressway. 在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。,3If so,.如果这样的话,是If I could be elected vice president of the English club的简略表达方式。 模拟He may be busy. If so,Ill visit him later.他可能很忙,如果这样的话,我以后再
8、采访他。,.核心单词 1_(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 (n.)担心;关注;(利害)关系_ (adj.)担心的;忧虑的_(prep.)关于,涉及 2_(adj.)整个的;完全的;全部的_(adv.)完全地;全然地;整个地 3_(v.)定居;安排_(n.)定居点;解决 4_(adj.)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的; (vt.)使不安;使心烦,5_(vt.&vi.)(使)平静;(使)镇定;(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的 6_(vi.&.vt.)捆扎;包装;打行李; (n.)小包;包裹 7_(v.)遭受;忍受;经历_ (n.)折磨;苦难 8_(v.)痊愈;恢复;重新获得_ (n.)恢复;复苏
9、 9_(vi.)不同意_(反义词)同意_(n.)同意;协议 10_(adj.)松的;_(vt.)放松,答案1.concern;concerned;concerning2.entire;entirely3.settle;settlement4.upset5.calm6.pack 7suffer;suffering8.recover;recovery9.disagree;agree;agreement10.loose;loosen,Exactly speaking,he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirely from th
10、e sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.,词不离句,句不离段,.重点短语 1合计 2(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 3关心;挂念 4一连串的;一系列;一套 5面对面地 6遭受;患病 7将(东西)装箱打包 8go through 9set down 10on purpose ,11get/be tired of 12ge
11、t along with 13fall in love 14join in 答案1.add up2.calm(.) down3.be concerned about4.a series of5.face to face6.suffer from 7pack(sth) up8.经历;经受9.记下,放下;登记 10故意11.对厌烦12.与相处;进展 13相爱;爱上14.参加;加入,After the dinner the host packed up the remains on the table. Do be careful!There has been a series of traffic
12、 accidents at the crossing this month. Wilson Company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. The boy student makes a face during the class on purpose to attract the girls attention. Please set down my name and address so that we can keep in touch with each other.,小试身手,聚焦短语,.经典句式 1状语从句的省略(whi
13、le分词结构)“当的时候” _(遛狗时),you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2强调句(it is.that.)“正是” I wonder if_(正是因为)I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,3There was a time when.曾经有段时间 I can well remember that_(有段时光)a deep blue sky,the
14、song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 4It was the first time that.这是第一次 _(那是一年半以来第一次)Id seen the night face to face. 5find形式宾语it形容词不定式“觉得做某事是的” Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still_(发现很难与他们成为好朋友),答案1.While walking the dog 2its because;that 3there was
15、 a time when 4It was the first time in a year and a half that 5find it hard to make good friends with them,当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时,他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。 When asked about the secret of his success,Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents. 他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 It was the goats eyes that he had
16、seen in the darkness. 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。 There was a time when my brother was crazy about reading online novels.,即时巩固,稳扎稳打,这个短语已经第二次出现在我们的练习中,所以我们一定要掌握它。 Its the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises so we must master it. 我感到每天记一些单词很重要。 I find it very important to keep some words in m
17、ind every day.,1安妮说她不愿意在日记中记流水账。 “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.(变成间接引语) _. 2姐姐问安妮她给她的日记起了什么名字。 “What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her.(变成间接引语) _.,.必背句法直接引语和间接引语(1),3老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳运转,月亮围绕地球运转。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the
18、 earth.”the teacher told us.(变成间接引语) _. 答案1.Anne said (that) she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. 3The teacher told us(that) the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.,我不知道这么多年后他是否还在这儿。 I dont know i
19、f/whether he still lives here after so many years. 我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更有趣。 Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. 他说他们那时还在开会。 He said that they were having a meeting at that time.,条分缕析,步步为营,词 汇 精 解 add v增加 (教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看
20、你能得多少分。,(1)add A to B把A添加到B上 add up将相加,合计 addthat从句 补充说 add to增加了 add up to总共,合计,(2)addition n增加;附加物;加法 in addition(to sb/sth) 除之外(还有) (2012浙江阅读理解C)Rude words,namecalling,and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.粗话、谩骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weath
21、er _ of the crew at sea. 船的马达失灵了,且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。 答案added to the helplessness,concern n关心;v.涉及,(使)担心/关心 (教材原句).tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们将见面谈谈。 (1)concern oneself about/for 对表示关心 be concerned about/for 担心;关心
22、 be concerned with 与有关;涉及,(2)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言;依之见 (2012浙江阅读理解A)Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbits populations. 科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。 The book _ the situation in Syria. 这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。 答案is concerned with,语境巧记 Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im_,we sh
23、ould talk with our parents and tell them our_. 答案concerned;concerned;concerns,settle vi.安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排;解决 (教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她发现在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来 (1)settle down定居;过安定生活;(使)安静下来 settle down to sth(get down to sth) 开始认真对待某 事;定下心来做某事 settle up结账;了
24、结(某事),(2)settlement n协议;定居点 (2013陕西阅读理解D)After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled my son in kindergarten.最后在新泽西州布伦斯威克安顿下来之后,我在幼儿园给我儿子注了册。 Its time than you _ your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 Its eleven oclock now,but she cannot _ work. 现在都十一点了,但是她还不能安下心来工作。
25、 答案settledsettle down to,calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(sb)down(使某人)平静、镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 (2012浙江阅读理解C)After both sides have calmed down,they can use another key strategy. 双方都平静下来后,他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。 Wu Bin,the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou,_ when he was injured seriously.杭州
26、最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。 答案could stay calm,词语辨析calm,quiet,silent,still,语境巧记 Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened,but the frightened people stood there _,not knowing what to do.He remained _ in the face of danger,and led all the people to go to th
27、e safe place.Later he kept _ over his brave behavior. 答案quiet;still;calm;silent,suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历 (教材原句)She suffered from loneliness,but. 她遭受了孤独之苦,但是 (1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,其后常接pain,loss,defeat, poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等 名词作宾语。 (2)suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受折磨,受之 苦,患某种疾病”。 (3)suffering
28、nU痛苦;苦难pl.痛苦;苦恼, Park Geunhye,the first female president of Republic of Korea,_when she was young.朴槿惠,韩国的第一位女总统,年轻时受了许多苦难。 Though it promised fresh air and nature,it_agricultural depression. 尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光,但是它却遭受了农业萧条。 答案suffered great hardshipsuffered from,go through经历,经受;检查;完成;通过 (教材原句).or
29、would not understand what you are going through?或者不理解你正经历的事情? 观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义 The plan went through,which made us all happy. This year we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquakes,floods and mudslides.,The doctor will go through the operation soon. I always start the day by goi
30、ng through my mail. I went through a lot of money during my trip. 答案通过经历;遭受完成检查;审查 花完;用掉,set down写下;记下;放下 (教材原句)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账 set about doing着手干 set aside留出;拨出(时间,金钱等) set back推迟;延缓;阻碍 set off动身;激起;引起;使爆炸;使爆发 set out动身;开始
31、干(to do),It is our tradition to_fireworks during the Spring Festival.春节期间放鞭炮是我们的习俗。 (2013湖北,26)In much of the animal world,night is the time_for sleeppure and simple. Aset aside Bset down Cset off Dset up,(2013安徽,26)Traditionally,students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before the
32、y_on their life journey. Agive up Bsettle down Cget through Dset off 答案set offAD,句 式 诠 释 while/if/when省略句式 (教材原句)While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候 ,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。 句中While walking the dog是一个省略句,补全后为:While you were walking the dog。,(2011广东阅读理解D)In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 换句话说,当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,我
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