七年级英语Where’s the post office.ppt

1、Unit 2 Wheres the post office? Section B,a quite street,a busy street,How to describe these places?,an old hotel,a new hotel,a clean park,a dirty park,a big supermarket,a small supermarket,2a,Explanation,1. 几组反义词： newold smallbig dirtyclean busyfree 空闲的(指街道时可用quiet）,busy 忙的 常用短语有： be busy with sth.

2、忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,如: The boy is busy with his homework. 这男孩忙于他的作业。 Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比尔正忙于弹吉他。 an old hotel 一家旧旅馆, 注意old前an用。 如：an old photo 一张旧照片。,supermarket,hotel,Michaels house,2. Welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地。 如: Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。 Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。 如果地点是副

3、词，则省掉to。 如: Welcome home. 欢迎到家。,3. enjoy 享受的乐趣；欣赏。 如: They enjoy Chinese food very much. 他们非常喜欢中国食物。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. Diana enjoys watching TV. 戴安娜喜欢看电视。,enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快 = have fun = have a good time 如: You can enjoy yourself there. 你在那会过得愉快。 4. quiet 宁静的 Be quiet. 请安

4、静。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静,5. take a walk = have a walk 散步 如：Lets take a walk after dinner. 让我们晚饭后散会步吧。 6. across / through / over 如：They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。,across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。 动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿 街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。,如: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 over多指从物体上空通过。 如: The birds fly ov

5、er the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿 过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于 门、窗户、森林等。,go through the forest/park,through,Center Street,across,go across the street,across : 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行 through :从中间穿过,动作在里面进行,Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园对面是一家旧旅馆。 如：Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有两个球。,这是一

6、个倒装句。正确语序是： An old hotel is across from the park. 这儿把介词短语提前，表强调。注意动 词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。,7. a small house with an interesting garden. 一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。 1）With 在这表示“具有、带有”。 如: China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史优久的国家。,His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的 漂亮姑娘。 2）with 还可表

7、“和某人一起” 如: She wants to go with us. 她想和我们一起去。,8. the beginning of 的开始。 如: Thats the beginning of his new life. 那是他新生活的开始。 At the beginning of 在的开始。 如: At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell us a story. 开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个 故事。,9. garden tour 花园之旅 a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 如: Our classroo

8、m is a good place to study. 我们教室是一个学习的好地方。,park,restaurant,post office,supermarket,across from,10. have fun 玩得开心 = have a good time = enjoy +反身代词 如：We have fun on Sundays. 星期天我们玩得很开心 =We have a good time on Sundays. =We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. Have fun ( in ) doing sth. 做某事很愉快 如: We have fun lea

9、rning English this term. 这学期我们学英语很愉快。,11. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了，你可以在超市买食物。 If “如果”。引导的句子称 “条件状语 从句”。 如: If you are hungry, please go to your mother. 如果你饿了, 就去找妈妈。,12. “be going to +动词原形” 表示 “ 计划 做某事、将要做某事”。 如: We are going to play basketball this afternoo

10、n. 今天下午我们要打篮球。 13. fromto 从到 如: from one to ten 从一到十,We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六上学。 14. arrive “到达”不及物动词。,到达小地方用 arrive at, 如车站、码头等。到达大地方用arrive in，如城市、国家等。,如: They arrive in Shanghai today. 他们今天到达上海 If you arrive at the hotel, please call me. 如果到了旅馆，就给我打电话。,arrive at / in =

11、get to 如: I get to school at seven every day. = I arrive at school at seven every day. be arriving “就要到达、将要到达”。 如: He is arriving next week. 他下周就要来了。,15. next Sunday 下周星期天。 next “下一的 ” 如: next week 下周 next year 明年 next term下学期 next month 下个月 next Monday下周星期一,16. Let sb. do sth 让某人干某事。 the way to 去的路

12、。 如: Do you know the way to the bank? 你知道去银行的路吗？ I dont know the way to your house. 我不知道去你家的路。 take a taxi = have a taxi 乘出租车,17. pass 经过；通过（考试、检测等） 如: You will pass a big supermarket. 你会经过一个大的超市。 Can you pass the exam? 你能通过考试吗？ 18. go down = go along 沿着走。 如：Go down Long Street. 沿着长街走。,19. When you

13、see a big supermarket. 当你见到一个大的超市时。 When“当时候”。引导一个时间 状语从句。 如:When you finish（完成）your homework, go home. 当你完成了作业，就回家吧。,20. I hope + 句子。 我希望；我祝愿 如：I hope you have a good weekend. 祝你周末愉快。 21. have a good trip 旅途愉快。,课堂练习,用适当的介词填空 1. There is a video arcade _ the busy street. 2. You can phone me _ 8:00 a

14、.m. and 10:00 a.m. tomorrow (明天) morning. 3. They will arrive _ London next Monday.,on,at,in,4. Can you tell me how to get _ the new park? 5. Walk _ the Seventh Avenue.The hotel is _ your left. 6. I put some lowers next _ my window.,to,to,on,to,根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1. 沿着这条街往前走，然后向右拐。 Go _ this street, then

15、 _ _. 2. 这儿附近有图书馆吗？ _ there a _ _ here? 3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。 Let me _ you how to _ _ the airport.,get to,show,Is,library near,down,turn right,4. 看这张照片，站在我右边的是我父 亲。 Look _this photo. The man is my father. 5. 我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。 I enjoy _ _ a bench _ the park.,at,sitting on,in,.单项选择 1. Is there a fruit shop _

16、the neighborhood？ Yes，its _ Center Street_the right. A. on；on；it B. in；on；in C. on；down；to D. in；down；on,D,解析：此题考查介词的用法。in the neighborhood“在附近”，用介词in。可排除选项A、C。此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”，故用介词down，“在右边”用介词on。故选 D。,2. Thank you very much. _ . A. No，thanks. B. No，youre welcome. C. Youre welcome. D. Dont thank m

17、e. 解析：此题考查日常交际用语， 同时注意英语中的习惯用语。,C,3. Bridge Street is a good place to have _. A. fun B. a fun C. funsD. funning 解析：fun意为“娱乐，乐趣”，是不可数名词，故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化，故不选D。,A,4. They take a walk _ the park every day. A. across B. through C. past D. pass 解析：across和through两个介词都有“穿过”之意，用法不同。across和on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表

18、面进行，表示“横穿/跨”。through的含义与in有关，表示动作在某物体所在的空间内进行。,B,5. We are _ Jinan next week. A. arriving at B. arrive in C. arriving in D. arrive at 解析：此题主要考查动词arrive的基 本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方，arrive in表示到达较大的地方，另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法，所以选C。,C,6. Its very far.You can _ a bus. A. sit B .have C. by D. take 解析：此句中缺少谓语动词，故选D。

19、乘坐某种交通工具用动词take，如 ：take a taxi，take a car等。,D,7. Pass _ avenue，you will see it. A. eighth B. the eighth C. Eight D. the eight 解析：此题考查序数词和基数词的用法，此题意思是“穿过第八条大街”，所以用序数词，注意序数词前用the。,B,8. It is a small house _ a small garden. A. has B. to C. with D. have 解析：“它是一个带有小花园的小房子”，在英语中表示“有”的词有have，there be，with等

20、。have动词，在句中,C,作谓语动词；there be，表示“某处有某物”；with介词，表示“和，有或带着”。题中已有谓语动词，因此不用have，只能选with。,9. Is there a bike in the supermarket? _. A. Yes，it is B. No，it isnt C. Yes，there isnt D. Yes，there is 解析：根据there be句型的回答，我们选择它的正确回答形式是：Yes，there is.,D,10. My best friend sits next _ me. A. to B. on C. in D. beside 解析：根据介词的固定搭配，我们选择next to。,A,1. Is there big supermarket near here？ 在big前加a supermarket是一个可数名词，