元音音标及练习.ppt

1、Alphabets and Phonetic Symbols,Period 1,/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /a:/ / /:/ / /u:/ /u/ /:/ / /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / e / /u/,元音,辅音,/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / / /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /,音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,A . 用音标读单词的方法：先找单词音标中的元音音素，之后与其前辅音拼读发音。,拼读练习（

2、1） kat :st k:d fav sks b:d :t fre sku: hb w:t nt sm:t gru:p f: sm sd ft pn we frnt gr:s,拼读练习（2） mtn sket frad menju: frent rks pst strkt ep:t dr:f net kbd tks dkt knd hm rp:t sbwe,拼读练习（3） ptet tm:t mg z i:n :z d rbt std dknr kmpn :pn seknd :gst trazz fm kmd ksat kknt mnd mi:dm ndn bran swet dres sbd

3、kt st: r vd fand strkt,思考题,1、哪9个字母中含有这个音素？ 2、哪7个字母中含有 e 这个音素？ 3、哪4个字母中含有ei这个音素？ 4、哪5个字母为元音字母？ 5、哪2个字母独立成词？ 6、哪个字母有两种读音？,Period 2,26个字母的音标,A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g di: H h eitS I i ai J j dZei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o Eu P p pi: Q q kju: R r A:(r) S s es T t ti: U u ju

4、: V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi: zed,字母所含的元音音素归类,ai（2个) Ii _ ei（4个）_ Hh _ _ i:（8个）_ _ _ _ Gg _ _ _ ju:（3个）_ _ Ww e （7个）_ _ _ _ _ _ Zz,字母所含的元音音素归类（答案）,ai（2个） I i Y y ei（4个） A a H h J j K k i:（8个） E e B b C c D d G g P p T t V v ju:（3个） U u Q q W w e （7个） F f L l M m N n S s X x Z z,音标共有48

5、个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,单音节词,gate ice bite joke ride size he me we she,1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.,2.直接以元音字母结尾,重读开音节,重读闭音节:以发音的辅音字母结尾,开音节词,闭音节词:,pop hat drink hand back bad jazz pick,Kate name grade age cake face make lake game gate take eraser,Ann map bag hat bad happy thank am and apple black gra

6、ndpa grandma,元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音,开音节:,闭音节：,ei,a:,afternoon are grandpa grandma ask,watch wash was,about again arrive,egg let leg pen desk pencil yes ten bed spell get best twenty hello dress,元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音, e ,闭音节：,i:,开音节：,he she we me evening these tree see feet sweet sea tea,pretty begin English,元音字母

7、 Ii 在单词中的发音,开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite nine Mike,闭音节： in it is six sit big pig this little English ring sister,ai, i ,元音字母 o 在单词中的发音,开音节： no so go home hope those hello nose zero over clothes,闭音节：on not box dog hot cost clock from wrong job, u ,love come dove does,u,who do move good book loo

8、k afternoon,police potato tomato polite,元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音,开音节,闭音节, ju:,duty use huge excuse student,up us bus cup must much mug cut nut lucky number,u,put push pull full, u: ,rule rude blue,grade lake make,snack plan match,neck send rest,beef freeze Greece,A,E,I, e ,ei, i: ,ai, i ,O,u, u: , ju:, u , ,

9、u,slice mike kite,till ill lip,ago whole nose,stop lot mop,fox pot top,yuck duck bug much,junk truck dust,duty pupil flute,mute fuse tune,Mr Lee sees three green bees on the tree. 2. Bill is picking a big pig from a big ship. 3. Peter and his bees sleep in a big jeep.,Tongue twister,Homework,分别写出三个元

10、音a, e, i, o, u在开音节和闭音节中的单词,Period 3,e he she me we equal ea sea tea please leaf least easy each meat ee bee agree three seem wheel sleep week meet ie field piece believe ei receive deceive,/i:/,/i/ i big pig did give his will this lift e pretty begin y city heavy any ready happily u busy,/e/ e bed b

11、eg leg well then held get neck dress best ea deaf head sweat 特殊 says,/ and bag fact have hand hat catch happy,/a:/ a father pass bath ar car far bar arm hard large park sharp ear heart au laugh,/ u under cup run up us cut luck much o love dove glove come does ou rough tough,/:/ er her were prefer se

12、rve ir sir stir first third ur fur urge curl turn or work worse ear heard earth search,/ a about again arrive alive agree woman o forget correct polite potato contain bottom er water worker driver number re centre metre ure picture adventure 特殊 August breakfast cupboard,/:/ al all fall talk tall sma

13、ll hall walk aw jaw law draw or/ore wore more storm born short ou/our ought four oor door floor au cause because,/ o on box of job gone wrong song top got cross cost a was watch wash want ol doll,/u:/ u blue rule rude o do who move oo cool smooth food root tooth loose soon ew grew flew ou group thro

14、ugh ui fruit,/u/ u full put push pull sugar oo took look good wood cook foot stood ou could would should,/ei/ a age came face waste gate tape take ay say day play away ey grey ai paid rain sail,/ai/ i mile ride fine find like bite knife write high y why try cry sky uy buy eye eye ui quite quiet,/i/ oi oil boil coin point voice choice join oy boy toy joy destroy,/u/ sure poor tour cure fury curious pure Europe during,/u/ o go so no nose hope broke close ow show grow slow throw oa road load boat loaf 特殊 both,/au/ ou loud found house abou