[中学联盟]湖北省仙桃市荣怀学校高中英语选修六教学课件unit1 Grammar虚拟语气 (共20张PPT).ppt

1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Unit 1 Art,1)If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 2)If you could have three of these paintings on the wall of you classroom, which would you choose? 3)Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?,Translate these sentences:,Subj

2、unctive Mood is usually used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.,虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。,What is subjunctive mood?,V. + ed (were),had done,would/could/should/might +V (原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to V.(原)

3、,would/could/should/might +V. (原),虚拟语气在条非真实件句中的用法：,（1）,（2）错综条件虚拟语气： 从句与主句不是发生在同一时间， 动词形式根据主从句各自时间而定。,e.g.1)If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. 2)If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital.,（3）含蓄条件句:,without，but for（要不是），but， otherwise

4、,or构成虚拟。,e.g.1)Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. 2) But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 3) I was ill that day .Otherwise ,I would have taken part in the sports meet.,4) He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing ab

5、out it . 5) A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days.(定语从句) 6) Everything taken into consideration , they would have raised their output quickly .(独立主格结构),二. 虚拟语气特殊句型:,1. Wish ,as if / though, would rather /prefer 后的从句,现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时,I wish I were as tall as you.,T

6、he party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,e.g.(1)I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. (2)I would rather you had attended the meeting yesterday. (3)Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,2.表示要求,命令,建议:,(should) +V.原形,宾语从句中常见动词: 一个

7、坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。即 1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose 4). demand, require, request, desire,3.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句, 表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,.4. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/vital/essential+ that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形,e.g.1)It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2)It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 3)Its necessary that we should study hard.,5.If only 要是就好了 e.g.1)If only I knew his name! 2) If only we had followed your advice! 3