个人保护设备、PPE培训.ppt

1、P P E,ERSONAL,ROTECTIVE,QUIPMENT 个人保护设备,The HUMAN BODY is an AMAZING MACHINE! 人是一个生机勃勃的机器 Its equipped with他的装备是,EYES to see 眼镜观察,NOSE to smell & breathe 用鼻去闻、呼吸,MOUTH to talk & eat 嘴用来讲话和吃饭,LUNGS to breathe肺用来呼吸,HEAD to think用脑去思考,EARS to hear 用耳朵听,ARMS to lift 用手臂举物体,ELBOWS & KNEES to allow bendin

2、g 肘和膝用来弯曲,CHEST to protect vital organs胸保护关键器官,HANDS to dress, eat, write, etc手用来穿衣 吃饭.写字等.,LEGS to walk & run腿用来走路 和奔跑,FEET to support Balance 脚用来保持平衡,Its your body & its the only one youll ever get! 这就是你的身体你只一次机会拥有它 KNOW HOW TO PROTECT IT 要知道如何去保护它 USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 请使用个人保护设备,Make

3、PPE Work For You让个人保护设备保护你,When it comes to comfort, PPE probably isnt at the top of your list. Sometimes PPE may even seem to slow you down by getting in the way of your work. At times like these, try to remember that its also a shield between you and hazards. Even so comfort does matter. Whether i

4、ts finding the best fit or adjusting for heat, you can make PPE more comfortable, so youll find it easier to wear. In the end, though, the best kind of comfort is the peace of mind you gain from knowing youre safe. 就舒适而言，PPE可能算不上。有时PPE好像拖了你的工作效率，但要切记这是你与健康危害之间的一道防线。舒适当然重要，PPE戴得合适会使易于接受，总归来说， 最好的舒适在于

5、你内心明白自己戴了PPE后获得的安全感。,Hard Hats安全帽,By protecting your head against a low-hanging or falling object, a hard hat keeps you from “taking it head on” and prevent electrical shock from exposed live wires at head-level. Chin straps help secure hard hats that can slip off when you bend over or work in the w

6、ind. 使你的头部免受低悬挂物或落物的伤害，一个安全帽能保护你避免迎头相撞、免受带电的裸线电击，当弯腰或在风中系紧带子要收紧安全系带。,Consider the importance of YOUR EYES 眼睛的重要性,They provide us with vision to observe the world around us - whenever we work, play, drive, etc. 他们给了我门观察周围世界的能力,无论在你工作,游玩,或驾驶等时侯。,If you work where there is airborne dust or grit, danger

7、 of flying chips or splashing chemicalsyou need EYE PROTECTION 如果你工作场所有灰尘或化学物 的泼溅等危险，你需要 眼 部 保 护,Glasses & Goggles眼镜和护目镜,Glasses protect against flying particles, and goggles also protect against dust, chemicals, or harmful light. Face shields are a safeguard when worn over other protective eyewear.

8、 Consider attaching straps to your glasses to keep them from sliding down your nose. And use anti-fogging glasses/ goggles or defogger if fogging exist. 眼镜防止飞扬的粉体，护目镜也防粉尘，化学品或有害光线，当其他护眼器没用时防护面罩是一个安全措施，确认收紧系带以免眼镜从鼻子上滑脱，使用防雾的镜片或用除雾剂除去眼镜上的雾气。,Spectacle: No side shield,Spectacle: Non-Removable Lens,Cove

9、r Goggle: Direct Ventilation,Faceshield,Spectacle: Half Sideshield,Spectacle: Life Front,Cup Goggle: Direct Ventilation,Welding Helmet, Hand Held,Spectacle: Full Sideshield,Cover Goggle: No Ventilation,Cup Goggle: Indirect Ventilation,Spectacle: Headband Temple,Welding Helmet: Stationary Window,Weld

10、ing Helmet: Life Front,Spectacle: Detachable Sideshield,Cover Goggle: Indirect Ventilation,Cover Welding Goggle, Indirect Ventilation,Your HEARING is one of your most precious possessions for learning for communication for safety and for pleasure 你的听力，是你在学习，交流， 安全和娱乐时拥有的最宝贵的东西 之一,Noise Levels on som

11、e jobs and work locations are high enough to cause permanent hearing damage. 在一些工作场所和岗位上噪音级别足以对听力造成永久的损伤。,YOU must PROTECT YOUR HEARING! 你必须保护你的听力,Ear Plugs & Ear Muffs耳塞和耳罩,To help protect against hearing loss, wear ear plugs or muffs. And take some sound advice: adjust muffs so theyre comfortable

12、and dont squeeze your ears. You may also find that disposable ear plugs are convenient since you can keep a large supply on hand. When given a choice, pick the most comfortable type of plugs or muffs. 为了防止听力受损，请戴耳塞或耳罩。一些建议： 调整耳塞到你感觉舒服并不要让它压挤耳朵。或许你会发现耳塞 还是很方便的。因为它可以让你有更多选择。请用最舒适的耳塞或耳罩。,are very effec

13、tive for most sound levels. They may be made of waxed cotton, acoustical fibres, reusable silicon, rubber or plastic. They must be fit properly to reduce noise. Plain cotton is not effective. 耳塞对于一般噪音保护是有效的，它可由蜡棉，声学纤维，再生硅胶，橡胶或塑料制成，他们必须正确使用来降低噪音伤害，普通棉花没效。,Earplugs耳塞,fit over the whole ear to seal out

14、 noise. They are especially useful for blocking out severe, high-frequency noise. 罩住整个耳朵来防止噪音，它对严重的高频噪音特别有用.,Earmuffs耳罩,Of course, like all PPE, hearing protectors must be worn, worn properly and kept in good condition to be effective 当然,像所有个人保护用品一样,听力保护设备必须戴好,正确穿戴并保养良好以确保有效.,Your health depends on

15、breathing clean air, but in 您的健康依赖呼吸清新的空气,但在今天工业高度发达的环境中,呼吸危害是生命的一部分. todays highly industrial environments, breathing (respiratory) hazards are a part of life. These hazards are often invisible, and can cause health problems if youre exposed to them without effective protection. 这些危害经常是看不见的,如果你暴露于其

16、中又没有有效的保护,这很可能导致健康问题.,Breathing Safely On The Job 工作中的呼吸安全,Respirators呼吸器,Respirators can protect you against a wide variety of hazards - from dusts, fumes, and mists to gases and vapors. For comfort and safety, be fit-tested. Make sure your respirator fits snugly, but isnt too tight. 呼吸器能保护你防止多种危害-

17、来自粉，烟尘或雾等.为了安全和舒服,要做合身测试确保你的呼吸器贴身,又不能感觉太紧.,use filters or chemical cartridges to remove impurities from the air. 用过虑器或化学滤盒来除去空气 中的杂质.,Air-Purifying Respirators 过滤式呼吸器,supply air from outside source to mask, hood or entire suit. 从外界补充空气到面具.头罩或整个衣服内.,Supplied-Air Respirators 供气式呼吸器,Self-Contained Brea

18、thing Devices 自给式呼吸装备 use cylinders of compressed air. 自带压缩气瓶供气,Trunk Protection躯体保护,Special protective clothing is used to shield workers from such workplace hazards as heat, hot metal, chemical splashes, weather extremes, and electrical shocks or burns. such clothing include flame-resistant or fla

19、me-retardant materials, aprons, kneepads, gloves, hand leathers and arm protectors. 特殊的防护服是用于保护工人来自工作场所的危害,像热能、铁水、化学物溅出、极端气候、电击或电伤。这种衣服包括防火或延缓火的物质、挡板、护膝、手套、皮手套和保护胳膊的装备。,Neoprene Apron & Oversleeves 氯丁橡胶围裙和袖套 Slip-on style allow convenient splash-protection. 易于穿戴，便于溅出物的保护。,Coverall连体保护服,Coveralls off

20、er protection against chemicals, fibers, and heat and cold. Drinking liquids helps you replace fluids lost from sweating inside coveralls. Wearing the right size may allow you more comfort and ease of movement. 连体保护服提供保护化学物、光纤、高温和低温。喝水能补充身体因出汗而流失的水分，穿着大小合适能使你更舒服和易于活动。, All-Purpose (left)通用型（左） & Tot

21、al Body Coveralls (right)全身型 （右） Seals out contaminants for protection in many industrial and chemical applications. 应用在许多工业和化工厂中阻隔污染物来保护, Level A Suit A级保护服 Offers gas-tight protection in hazardous environments. 在有危害的环境中提供不透气保护。,Acid Suit and Coverall 防酸服 Retard flames, withstand many industrial ac

22、ids, chemicals and caustics. 阻隔火星、许多工业酸、化学物和腐蚀性物质,Flame-Retardant Suits防火服,give overall protection from fire and heat. 防火和防高温伤害 FIRE-ENTRY SUITS are one piece for highest protection. 全效防火服是最高等级的保护 FIRE-PROXIMITY SUITS (for slagging, coking, furnace repair) are usually separate flameproof garments.FI

23、RE-PROXIMITY SUITS （对造渣、炼焦、修炉）是普通的防火服,Your Hands are versatile, strong and complex - an intricate system made up of:你的手是多能的、强壮的 和错综复杂的体系组成：,JOINTS to allow movement and flexibility关节允许运动和有弹性,TENDONS to make the hands open, close, grip腱使手张闭、 紧握,NERVES to carry information and instructions to and from

24、 the brain神经运行大脑发送的 信息和指示,SKIN to provide all-weather protection 皮肤提供全天候保护,NAILS to protect sensitive fingertips 指甲保护灵敏的手指.,BONES to give form and strength 骨骼提供外形和强度,MUSCLES to provide power for movement 肌肉提供运动的力量,WHY is protection IMPORTANT? 为什么手保护重要？,Because HANDS ARE SO VALUABLE！手是如此重要 Theyre use

25、d for almost everything: working, playing, driving, eating, etc. 他们几乎用于所有的事情：如工作、娱乐、驾驶、吃饭等等。,Unfortunately, HANDS ARE OFTEN INJURED.但很不幸的是，手经常受伤。,Gloves手套,Gloves are like a second layer of skin, protecting you against chemicals, rough surfaces, sharp objects, and heat or cold. Glove liners can help

26、absorb sweat inside your gloves, youll improve your grip, so tools wont slip.手套好像你的第二层皮肤，使你防护化学物、粗表面、尖锐物、冷或热。手套寸垫能帮助吸汗。你需把紧好，以免工具滑落。,Industrial Neoprene Gloves 工业氯丁橡胶手套 Great for mechanics, haz-mat clean-up crews, industrial chemical handlers and general maintenance.主要对机械的清洁，化学工业操作者和一般维修保护, Shoulder

27、-Length Neoprene Gloves 齐肩氯丁橡胶手套 Resist snags, cuts and heat.抗障碍、切割和高温,Coated Neoprene Gloves 涂层氯丁橡胶手套 Protects wrists and forearm, gives firm grip. 保护手腕和前臂，并使抓紧物体,Leather Palm Gloves 皮革手套 Resist cuts and punctures when handling sharp materials. 当处理尖锐物时，防止切割和刺穿, Hynit Gloves Make parts handling easi

28、er. 使局部操作更容易, Hylite Gloves Provide excellent flexibility and dexterity. 提供极好的弹性和灵活性, Stainless Steel Mesh Protective Wear不锈钢丝网保护的防刺穿手套 Handles sharp, dangerous materials safely.安全地操作尖锐、危险物体,Protection in Every Step走路保护,The right boots or shoes keep your toes intact and protect your feet against sha

29、rp or falling objects and chemicals. Wool socks and sock liners can cushion your feet and help absorb sweat. If you have the right sole for the surface, you may have fewer blisters and trips, slips, or falls. 合适的鞋或靴保持你的脚趾完整，并使你的脚免受尖锐物、跌落 物和化学物的危害。羊毛袜子和垫子能衬脚和帮助吸汗。如果你 有合适的鞋底，你就很少会有水泡，跌倒、滑倒和跌倒。,Protect

30、 your feet around heavy machines in wet, muddy conditions, in cold or high-heated environments. 在潮湿、泥泞的条件下、在寒冷或高温环境中提供必要保护,Work Shoes & Boots 工作鞋和靴, PVC/Nitrile Safety BootsPVC/腈安全靴 Steel Toe and Cushioned Innersole 带钢的护趾和内有鞋垫 Protection against acids, oils, fats and a wide range of chemicals.防止酸、 油

31、、油脂和多种化学物,Neoprene Safety Boots 氯丁橡胶安全靴 Protection in wet or dry, slippery conditions在潮湿或干燥，打滑的 情况下保护,Overboots 高统靴 Slip on and off easily over your work shoes for convenient full-range protection -from single-use contamination control to heavy- duty chemical resistant. Offer slip-resistant soles, e

32、xtended height for increased protection and closures for snug fit. 从单一的污染控制到重大的化学防治，在你的鞋上有防跌倒的东西以得到全面保护。提供防滑鞋底，延长的高度来增加保护和防滑,PPE For SPECIAL JOB HAZARDS 特殊工作的 个人劳动保护设备,Lifelines and Safety Belts救身索和安全带, Full-Body Pullover Harnesses全身安全带 Dons easily and secures workers in a variety of workplace situa

33、tions. Provide better fall protection with lesser fall impact在复杂的工作条件下是易穿着和安全的，降低坠落冲击, Waist Belt/Lanyard腰带或救生索 Give protection at hazardous heights.在危险的高度给予保护, Retractable Lifelines坠落制动器 Full protection and mobility.完整的保护和灵活性,Materials and hardware vary in quality, thickness, number of tongues in b

34、uckle, etcso choose carefully. 材质和部件在质量、厚度、扣件方面千差万别，要谨慎选择 Sparkproof Hardware is necessary if flammable dust, gas or vapor may be present. 如果在可能出现易燃灰尘、气体或蒸汽时要不发火花部件 Regular Maintenance and Inspection is a life-or-death matter. 定期维护和检查是生死攸关的事 Check for weak points, wear and tear. Use approved method

35、of fasteningnever use knots. 检查破损点，磨损和破裂，用认可的方式扣紧，不要用绳扣,Leggings and Sleeves绑腿和袖子,give added protection against splashes, flying articles, impact, extreme temperatures, etcwhen used with special footwear and gloves. 当使用特殊的鞋和手套,要考虑扬尘、碰撞、极端温度等危害给予额外的保护。 Leggings should fit close to leg to avoid catchi

36、ng in moving machinery. 绑腿应合贴以免在运动的机械中刮倒。,Why Do We Use Personal Protective Equipment? 为什么我们要用PPE？,If all precautions and/or the human actions fails, it is OUR “SAFETY NET” 如果所有预防措施和/或补救行动都失败，它就是我们“的安全网”,They are to be used as a “LAST RESORT” to safeguard ourselves against hazardous exposures after all practical/reasonable engineering controls and/or safety procedures have been attempted to eliminate the hazardous exposures. 当所有的工程控制和安全程序以尝试去排除 暴露的危险无效