英语情景交际课件ppt.ppt

1、Dont throw away chances !,Welcome to WangPing class,高考英语情景交际单选题解题技巧,Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners!,例 Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any to

2、ugh players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!,D,例 Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool,解析 考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“

3、我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。,B,例3 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means,解析by no means 绝不； It depends. 看情况而定。,D,1.- I am sorry to have broken my promise. - 1._. 2._.

4、 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _.,It doesnt matter,Never mind,Forget it,No problem,Thats all right,Thats nothing,Thats OK.,2.-Thank you for your help. - 1._. 2._. 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _.,Thats all right,Not at all,You are welcome,Dont mention it,Its a pleasure,Its my pleasure,My pleasure,3.-Lets play football afte

5、r school. - 1._. 2._. 3._ . 4._? 4.-Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? - 1._. 2._.,All right,Good idea,Sounds good ,Why not ,I would be glad / happy to,With pleasure ,5.-Could I close the window? Its too cold. -1._/ _. 2._. _.(请便) 6.-Peter failed in the maths test. -_(怎么会这样)？ He i

6、s the top student in maths.,Of course,Certainly,Go ahead ,Help yourself ,How come,7.-_(倘若会怎么样） we hang a picture here? -Sounds good. 8.-I want to borrow some money from you. -_ (做什么用，为什么)? Its the third time you have borrowed money from me. 9.-If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired. -_

7、(那又怎么样呢）？ I dont care.,What if,What for,So what,10.-Shall we go camping this weekend? -_ . (那要看情况而定) 11.-I am afraid I cant pass the coming test. -_(高兴起来，振作起来). I am sure you can make it.,It / That (all) depends,Cheer up,12.-Remember to post the letter for me on your way home. -_(知道了，明白了)。 13.-Which

8、 dress should I take? -_(取决于你， 由你来决定). 14.-I am afraid I cant do it. -_(来，赶快)！ I did it in twenty minutes.,Got it,It is up to you,Come on,15.-Could I look at the menu a few more minutes? -_(别着急，慢慢看). I will come back a few minutes later. 16.-Is there anything serious with Grandma? -_(别担心，别紧张). Her h

9、ealth is picking up.,Take your time,Take it easy,17.-Could you help me with this physics problem? -1._. 2._. 3._. 18.-You cant have chosen a better gift for me! -_.,certainly,Of course,No problem ,I am glad you like it,19.-Do you mind if I open the door? -(不介意时) _. _. _. Go ahead. -(介意时) _. 20. Can

10、I go to my friends birthday party this evening, dad? Yes, _, but you must come back before 10.,Of course / Certainly not,Not at all ,Not a bit ,I am sorry, but youd better not,By all means,21.-Your cell-phone is really beautiful. - _. 22. -Mr. Black this is our language lab. Would you like to go in

11、and have a look? -_ A. help you self B. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you,Thank you for saying so,After you.,1. All right 好的，行的。 Thats all right. 没关系，不用谢(可回答Thank you. 和Im sorry.)。 Thats right. 那是对的。 2. With pleasure.=Yes/Certainly. 意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right; OK; No problem; Id like t

12、o.等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。Its a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure. 意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。,必备的几组易混淆的交际用语,3. “祝愿；祝贺”类： 当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Im glad to hear that.来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that.来应答。 当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you.或You，too.来回答。但对Happy birthday to you.的回答常用Thank you. 当对方在参加某项活动，如考试、比赛时

13、，向对方表示祝福用Good luck. 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations！来表示祝贺。,4. Go ahead.表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are. 或者用Go ahead. Help yourself.可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做/拿”。,感谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结,1只能用于 回答Thank you.的答语如下：Dont mention it. / Youre welcome. /

14、 Not at all. / Its a pleasure.或My pleasure. 2只能用于回答Im sorry.的答语如下： It doesnt matter./ Never mind./ Dont worry. 3能同时回答Thank you.和Sorry.的答语如下： Think nothing of it. / Thats OK. /Thats all right. / Forget it., How do you find the TV play “My Brothers Name is Shunliu？” _.Its worth watching twice. A. My c

15、lassmate introduced it to me B. Quite by accident C. Its totally fascinating D. I find it in a bookstore,How do you find sth.？= What do you think of sth.？用来征求对方对某事物的看法。,C, I went to the hot spring and enjoyed myself. _. You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I had hoped so B. Thanks C. Im glad you

16、 did D. That sounds a good idea,答语中的You looked tired last time I saw you. 进一步暗示答案C为正确选项。,C,情景交际单选题解题“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。,一忌上词下用,I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. （2006上海27） A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. S

17、orry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is,C. Sorry, its out of order,避免“上词下用”的误区 一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目 二是确认句子上下文语境， 三是确认正确的话语方式。,与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。 显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。,二忌中文思维,Do you think its going to rain

18、over the weekend? _（NMET 04,13） A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not,I believe not,Id like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble. Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. Please dont say so. Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look

19、fine! Oh, no, no.,Im very sorry, but,Im glad you like it,Thanks. You look well, too.,套用中国文化模式 违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗,要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。,三忌直接回绝,“请求”方面的问 话有May I?/Can I?/I wonder if I could/Do you

20、mind if I?等， “邀请”方面 的问话有Will you?/Would you like to?/Id like to invite to等。 在作否定回答 时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but, Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等,I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. _（2000,上海，45） A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry

21、, but thats no excuse.,应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。 最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答, 表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答, 表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。,四忌答非所问, Let me introduce myself. Im Albert What a pleasure Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh,really? Its OK with me.

22、, Pleased / nice/ glad to meet you It doesnt matter,一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目， 特别是一些口语式的固定搭配； 二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图， 理出答题思路。,对 策,情景交际单选题解题“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,链接高考,1.【2013浙江】 20. Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _.Will pennies do? I know B.Never mind C.I am sure D.Let me see,2. 【2013陕西】23. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today,Practices: 2010,3. Is it all right if I keep this photo？ （2010全国II 6） _. A. No，yo