1高中英语句子成分分析.ppt

1、句子的构成，句子的构成，主语：将句子说明的动作和状态的主体(人和事物)谓语：主语的动作和状态宾语：将谓语说明的动作和状态的主体(人和事物)表语：置于关联动词be，表示主语的身份和特征的宾补3360补充说明宾语，与宾语一起主语、谓语、定语、宾语janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.shewentoutinahurry.fourplusfouu，表示时间位置的状态程度等意义，用于限定或修饰代词状语：名词、代词状语：动词形容词副词respecttheold.whathehassaidistrue .谓语，1 .简单谓语：是由动词或动词组成的I saw the flag on the

2、 top of the hill？ 复合谓词来自情态动词或助动词。 He can speak English well .表语、系动词的后面部分是表语中常见的系动词为： be(am、is、are、were、was )，appear、look、seem即come、go etc .系动词为被动词形. the appear 找一找：1. thewarwasover.2.theyseemtoknowthetruth.3 . 6.heisoutofcondition.7.thebookiswhatineed .宾语，宾语是指直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物，间接宾语是指人. He gave me som

3、e books .间接宾语。 1.pleasepassmethebook.2.heboughtmesomeflowers .3.I like my job. 4.I love you .5.hewantedtoleavehere.6.theyenjoyedplayingcom ifoundthebookinteresting.do是hemadehimselfknowntothem.sheaskedmetolendherahand.pleasemakeyourselfathome.pleasekeepthedogo 形成动词形后，宾语补充语为主补充.1.ilastsawhimplayingnea

4、rtheriver .hewaslastseenplayingneartheriver .2.theteachercaughthestudentcheating thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam . 3 .淘宝监视器4 .淘宝推销打开.定语， heisa clever boy.hisfatherworksinasteelwork.there are 550 heboughtsomesleepingpills.thereisasleepingbabyinbed.hisspokenlanguage e .形容词/名词练习：1. thegirlinredish

5、issister.2.wehavealotofworktodo.3.thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.44. thereisnothing 修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语或句子。 可表示的频率等. iwillbebackinawhile.theyareplayingontheplayground.hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.hegotupsolatethatimissedthetr leavinghimanorphan.4.pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.5.thisbookisveryinteresting.6.hewenttoschoolinspiteof omes late to school 2 .主语是物动词(其他成分)3.主语及物动词宾语(主谓宾)4.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语5 .主语及物动词宾语1.hewentthere.3.hewentthereyesterday.4.hewenttheretos al by bike yesterday .Exercises:分析句子结构， 1.you area student.2 .超人力霸王5 .最终归属家庭，超人力霸王6 .超人力霸王7.istayedawakeuntil 113