2011届高考英语第一轮复习指导课件

1、Unit 19Modern agriculture,(2009皖南八校二联)每年高考后，高考状元被“热炒”。他们被各种采访和社会活动所包围。对此现象，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你结合下表，围绕“Should we give more attention to toprated college entrance exam takers”这一话题写一篇英语短文来介绍这一现象并给出自己的看法。,注意： 1词数100左右； 2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every year after the college entrance exam, the toprated

2、 exam takers will attract wide attention from all over the country._,参考答案 Every_year_after_the_college_entrance_exam,_the_toprated_exam_takers_will_attract_wide_attention_from_all_over_the_country. They accept various interviews, take part in different social activities and receive quite a lot of pr

3、ize money as well. Some people say “yes” to this phenomenon. They think, for one thing, it can make more people care about education; for another, those top students can and do set good examples to the rest of the students.,While others hold opposite opinions about this; they believe that giving too

4、 much attention to those top winners can do more harm than good to them. Meanwhile, high marks dont necessarily mean strong ability. In my opinion, its all right to give proper attention to those top winners, but we shouldnt pay too much attention to them. After all, exams and marks arent everything

5、.,.重点单词 1_(vt.) 移动；搬开 2_(n.) 条件；状况 3_(vt. practise3.wise 4produce; product; productive5.export 6technician; tect; protective,.重点短语 1_ other words 换句话说 2_ without 没有勉强应付； 没有也行 3a variety _ 各种各样的 4bring _ 引进；赚得 5as _ as 远到；至于；就 6_ ones opinion 在某人看来,7_ against 违背 8have an effect _ 对有影响

6、9_ a decision 作决定 10depend _ 依靠；依赖；取决于 答案 1in2.go3.of4.in5.far6.in7.go8.on 9make10.on,.重点句型 1To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible. 为了尽可能多地利用土地，在有条件的地方，每年种植两季或更多的庄稼。 2As far as I can see.据我所知。 .重点语法 The Use of “It” 2 for Emphasis(It的用法2It

7、表强调),.词汇聚焦 1practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 思维拓展 in practical matters在实际问题上 to adopt practical measures采取实际措施 a man with a practical mind讲求实际的人 Lets be practical.让我们实际点吧。,practice n. 实践；练习 practise v. 实践；练习 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practise regularly on/at the piano 有规律地练习弹钢琴 practise as从业，从事 in practic

8、e实际上，事实上 get/be out of practice练习不足，变得荒疏 do practice on练习 o/in practice付诸实践 make a practice of养成的习惯,When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. A. carefulB. practical C. effective D. acceptable 解析：careful“仔细的”；effective“有效的”；acceptable“可以接受的”；practical suggestions“实际的建议”。 答案

9、：B,2condition n. 条件；状况 思维拓展 the condition of weightlessness失重状态 good living/housing conditions好的生活/居住条件 in a poor/good condition状况不好/良好 a condition of/to.的一个前提条件 in no condition to (健康或保养的状况)不宜于 on condition (that)(只有)在的条件下 on no condition决不 out of condition状况不佳,She will join us _ that you also be t

10、here. A. condition B. on condition C. if D. unless 解析：if后面从句不需用that; unless也是直接引导从句；on condition (that)“在的条件下；以为条件”。 答案：B,3produce n. 产量；产物；农产品 思维拓展 produce v. 生产；制造 produce food for export生产出口食品 创造；做出 produce a work of art创作艺术品,出示；拿出(show) Can you produce any proof of your date of birth? 你能出示你生日的证明

11、吗？ 上演；演出(put on) We produced a new play last night. 昨晚我们上演了一出新剧。,4discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物 思维拓展 discover v. 发现；找到 discover sth.发现某物 discover oneself暴露自己的身份 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 discover sb./sth. to be.发现某人/某物是 discover thatclause发现 discoverer n. 发现者 discovery n. 发现,指点迷津 look for寻找；指寻找的动作和过

12、程，其结果是find。 Theyre looking for the missing boy. 他们正在寻找那失踪的孩子。 find找到；指找到或发现需要或丢失的东西，强调结果。 I lost my pen, but Ive found it again. 我丢了钢笔，但又找到了。 find out发现；指经过调查而查明真相，搞清楚等意。,discover发现；指发现久已客观存在而未被人所知的客观事实。 Oil has been discovered under the North Sea. 北海水下发现了石油。 invent发明；指发明创造原来不存在的东西，多指物质。 It was Alex

13、ander Bell who invented the telephone. 是亚历山大贝尔发明了电话。,create创造；指产生以前没有的东西，多指精神上的东西。 Shakespeare created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.莎士比亚在他的戏剧中创造了大量精彩的人物。 uncover揭露；揭发；揭开；使暴露 The police have uncovered a plot against the president.警方揭露了一起反对总统的阴谋。,5protection n. 保护；保卫 思维拓展 under

14、ones protection受某人的保护 protection money保护费 protect v. 保护；防护 protect ones country保卫国家 protect.from/against.保护免受的伤害/侵犯,He was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes from the sun. A. protectB. prevent C. stop D. keep 解析：protect.from.“保护免受的伤害”；prevent, stop, keep与from搭配，均为“阻止做”之意，不合题意。 答案：A,.短语突破 1depend on/

15、upon 依靠；依赖；取决于(不用于被动语态) 思维拓展 depend onn. depend on ones parents依赖父母 depend on sb. to do depend on him to come in time 指望他准时来(动作未发生),depend on sb. doing depend on his parents giving him money 靠父母给他钱(动作已发生) depend on it that.指望；对不疑 depend onwhclause取决于 That/It (all) depends.那得视情况而定。,How long are you s

16、taying? I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter 解析：此题考查交际用语：“视情况而定”。 答案：C,2in other words换句话说；也就是说 in other words常用作插入话，也可看作同位语的连接词，相当于that is to say或in another word。 Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversations

17、. 我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。,指点迷津 in a wordin one word总而言之；have a word with.have a few words with.和说几句话；have words with.与争论/争吵；with these words说完这些话就；keep ones word信守诺言。,Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_， you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other w

18、ords D. at the same time 解析：由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释；再则破折号也表示解释和说明，所以C项in other words正确。A项意为“终于”；B项意为“毕竟，终究”；D项意为“尽管如此，然而”。 答案：C,.句型归纳 1It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.就是在这些可耕土地上农民生产出了供应全国人口的粮食。,指点迷津 强调句型是常见句型之一，其基本结构是It is/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分；

19、一般疑问结构是Is/Was it被强调部分that/who剩余部分；特殊疑问结构是Who/What/When/Where/Why/Howis/was itthat剩余部分。本结构中，it无意义；若原句时态为现在或将来时态，be用is的形式，若原句时态为过去时态，则be用was的形式。,It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 解析：题干中关键信息词为matters，为动词的谓语形式，主语为what you do rather than what you say，为

20、被强调内容，此为强调句式。 答案：A,2In 1993, a kind of tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before. 1993年，一种与以前任何种植的品种都不同的西红柿被培育出来了。,指点迷津 句中that引导了一个定语从句，修饰tomato，定语从句与先行词之间被句子的谓语was developed隔开。 一般来讲，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的。但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作分隔式定语从句。如： The days are gone when we suff

21、ered so much.以前那种受苦受难的日子已经过去了。(定语从句与先行词之间被谓语are gone隔开),There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun.天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。(定语从句与先行词之间被状语in the sky隔开),The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析：句中when所引导

22、的定语从句修饰先行词the hours，从句与先行词之间由back to me隔开。 答案：C,3Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.未来的农业应该依靠高科技和传统方法。 指点迷津 as well as是连词词组，意为“和”“既又”，用来连接并列的成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；类似的用法还有：together with, rather than, including, with, followed by等。,as well as表示说话者的语意重点在前面，而not only.but also.的语意重点在后面，即A as well as B相当于not only B but also A。,The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys o