2020年中考英语最新模拟试题带答案

1、中考英语模拟试题一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句, 选择恰当的应答语。（5分）( )1. A. It doesnt matter B. Great C. I think so.( )2. A. Thank you B. Im leaving. C. Youre welcome.( )3. A. Sorry B. No problem. C. Me, too( )4. A. Please. B. Of course not. C.I know.( )5. A.Youre OK. B. Thanks. C. Dont worry. I can help you. II.对话问答

2、根据你听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。（5分）( )6. A. Friendly and clever. B. Cute and interesting. C. Beautiful and smart.( )7. A. To do his homework. B. To play basketball. C. To watch a football match.( )8. A. All fruits. B. Meat. C. Orange juice. ( )9. A. To the farm. B. To the shop. C. To the hotel.( )10. A. Yes, h

3、e is. B. No, he doesnt. C. No, she isnt.III. 图片理解 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） A B C D E F11. _12._13._14._15._IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句（T）、误（F）。（5分）( )16. Napoleon(拿破仑) liked to read newspapers in order to know more about the world.( )17. Napoleon often read both French and Germa

4、n newspapers.( )18. Sometimes an editor(编辑) of a French newspaper came to see him and asked for help.( )19. Napoleon was not interested in their paper because there was something wrong in it.( )20. The editor knew it better that their newspaper was written by Napoleon.二、基础知识（共20分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适

5、当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21.Sometimes _feelings are hard to put into words.22.Making so many _ in the English test make Lily sad.23.Will you join us in the _about the teenage problems.24.You can cross the road in _ when the traffic lights turn green.25.In the morning taking a walk and _some fresh air are good

6、 for your health.VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。（10分） ( )26. 一What are you going to be when you grow up? 一I hope to be _ animal doctor when I grow up.A. a B. an C. the ( )27.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once. A. information B. advice C. idea ( )28. 一Have you got _ready for th

7、e sports meeting?一Not yet. We still have _to do.A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something ( )29.Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. in( )30. 一Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Pet

8、er? 一 Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth ( )31. 一Bob, may I _your MP4?一Sure. But youd better not _it to others.A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow ( )32.Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.A. until B. be

9、fore C. when ( )33.Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough ( )34.The sick man was too thin to go any _. A. far B. farther C. further ( )35.My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.A. since B. for C. until 三、交际运用（

10、共15分）VII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A: What can I do for you ?B: I want a T-shirt for my father.A: 36 ? This kind of T-shirt sells well.A. What size would you like?B. How much is it?C. Thats too expensive.D. What color do you want?E. Here is the money.F. How do you like this T-shirt?B: It

11、looks nice. I think my father will like it.A: 37 ?B: Size M.A: 38 ? We have white, black, yellow and blue.B: Yellow. 39 ?A: One hundred and twenty yuan.B: OK. Ill take it. 40 .A: Thank you.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._40._VIII. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） （10分）Bob: Hi! How are you doing?Tom: 41._.Bob

12、: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 42._?Tom: well, I went to Hainan Island.Bob: 43._?Tom: Yes, I went there with my parents.Bob: 44._?Tom: By planeBob: 45._?Tom: We stayed there for five days. There are many exciting things there, especially diving in the real sea!Bob: That sounds great! I h

13、ope I can go there some day.四、阅读（共50分）IX. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A. feel B. in the fields C. beautiful D. for E. It F. Noise G. are H. lots of I. if J. as well K. Working L. better There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution an

14、d light pollution. They are bad _46_ our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. _47_ makes our environment dirty. People put _48_ rubbis

15、h into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals _49_. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious._50_ pollution makes people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing_51_ they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise may cause high blood pressure_52_._53_ for a l

16、ong time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of diseases. It makes people _54_ terrible. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be _55_. Lets be greener people.46474849505152535455X. 阅读理解 （40分）A2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次登台）on October2

17、3, 2002 and got 6 points（得分）for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points is another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He

18、 asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a langu

19、age problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy（活力）to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak s

20、ome Chinese.根据短文内容，回答问题。（5分）( )56.Yao Ming got 13 points on October _, 2002. A.22 B.23 C.24 D.26( )57.Yao Ming said that_.A. playing in the NBA was difficult B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC. he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball( )58.The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will

21、 _.A. speak excellent English B. bring new energy to the RocketsC. make NBA games easy D. face new challenge( )59.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming _.A. will work hard for his teamB. made the highest score in his first NBA gameC. cant understand his teammatesD. teaches the Rockets workers C

22、hinese himself( )60.The passage is probably _.A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instructionBFruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fu

23、n activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.* Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.* Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look

24、like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.* Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look

25、like and how they taste and smell.* Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.* Grow vegetables. You c

26、an teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。（5分）( )61. Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables

27、 taste and smell. ( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.( )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.( )65. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. C( )66. Mrs. Li wants

28、to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday.( )67. Betty and her boyfriend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing.( ) 68. Darning wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English.( ) 69. Mr. Black wants to c

29、ome to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much( )70. Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English.根据各语段内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。（5分） A. Watch Your Neck- the modern balletB. Chil

30、drens Activity Center C. Car-Hire ServiceD. Peking OperaE. Foreign Book CenterDOver the years Ive been teaching children about a simple but powerful philosophy (哲学) the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy and here is the first part: ants never give up. 71 , theyll look for anot

31、her way. 72 . You cant be so simple as to think summer will last forever. So ants gather (收集) their winter food in the middle of summer. Think ahead.The third part is that ants think summer all winter. 73 , “This wont last long; well soon be out of here.” And, on the first warm day, the ants are out

32、. If it turns cold again, theyll dive back down. 74 .And heres the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? 75 . What a wonderful philosophy, the “all-you-possible-can” philosophy!Wow, what a great seminar to attend the ant seminar! Ne

33、ver give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（5分）A. Second, ants think winter all summerB. During the winter, ants tell themselvesC. All he possible canD. If they go somewhere and you try to stop themE. However, they will come out at once when it gets w

34、arm ENadya Vessey, of Auckland, New Zealand,was born with an illness and her legs would never grow. At the age of 16, both of her legs below (低于) the knees were cut off. Nadya Vessey hasnt let that destroy her. She recently changed herself into a mermaid (美人鱼).It was a little boy that started Nadyas

35、 change. One day a little boy saw her take off her prosthetic (修复术的) legs and asked her why she didnt have any legs. After thinking quickly, she asked him whether he had heard of The Little Mermaid. He said Yes, so Nadya told him that she was a mermaid. The little boy said wow, thats cool and ran of

36、f to tell his dad. The idea of a mermaid became clearer and clearer in Nadyas mind. After thinking it over, she wrote to the Weta Workshop two years ago, asking if they could make her a prosthetic tail (尾巴). She was surprised to get the reply that they agreed. The Weta Workshops director was happy t

37、o make it happen and wanted Nadya to be beautiful. It took the Weta Workshop two years to make a special suit for Nadya. After practicing in the local swimming pool, Nadya went to the open sea and tried out her mermaid suit. Nadya was pleased with it. It is really surprising. Its wonderful to watch

38、Nadya swim and to see her dream come true.根据短文内容完成表格 （10分）The Information About NadyaProblemHaving no 76._DreamTo look like 77._VesseyGot help from78._Latest news about Nadya VesseyBeing good at 79._ and looks 80._FIn general, laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial c

39、ountries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or th

40、ey should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents dont hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American paren

41、ts can spank(打臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official wh

42、o works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。（10分）81. How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago? _.82. What does the author mean by “go too far?”_.83. Can a teacher in Germany hit his stude

43、nts in public school? _.84. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden? _.85. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”_.五、书面表达（共20分）XIII. A.为增强学生的自我保护意识，提高自我保护能力，我校新学期伊始向学生提出关于自我保护的一些建议。请根据短文内容并结合自身经历，完成下文。词数不限。（5分）As teenagers, we should always keep safe in min

44、d. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.First, we should be 86._ when you make friends on line. Second, make sure to call the police for help when we are87_. Third, 88._that has gone bad. Forth, 89._ in the deep water. Whats more, when we go to school or go home by bike, we shou

45、ld go along the right side and should not ride at a high speed.In a word, 90._.B. 健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以 Healthy Eating为题写一篇作文。（15分） 提示：健康饮食的重要性(important，energy)； 良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet)；健康饮食的益处(makestrong)。_听力材料I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句, 选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1. How was your summer holiday? 2. Welc

46、ome to China! I hope you will have a good time. 3. Nice talking to you, Han Mei. 4. Would you mind if I smoke here? 5. I cant carry this bag. Its too heavy. II.对话问答 根据你听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。（5分）6. W: Dolphins are very friendly. M: Yeah, and they are very clever.Question: What do they think of dolphins? 7

47、. W: What a nice day! Shall we go swimming, John?M: Sorry, Andy. I will watch a football match tonight.Question: What is John going to do tonight? 8. W: Which do you prefer, apples or bananas?M: Well, its hard to say. I like all kinds of fruits.Question: What fruit does the man like? 9. W: What do y

48、ou want to buy? Im leaving now.M: Pick up a bottle of milk and some sandwiches.Q: Where is the man going? 10. W: Im sorry to let you wait so long for me, Tom. M: Never mind. Im free this morning. Lets go. Question: Is Tom free this morning? III. 图片理解 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）11.Hong Kong has returned to China for over ten years . It has became more and more beautiful.12.There was a big earthquake in Sichuan Province on May 12th. People around China show love of their country.13. All of Chinese people are looking forward to the 2008 Olympic Games . 14. In 2007 a ve