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1、Period11a-2dWords,Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.,Objectives,Tolearntounderstandanduseusedto+verbTolistenandspeakaboutwhatoneusedtobelikeandwhatoneusedtodo,Describepeopleslooks/appearance外貌,height,build,face,clothes&decoration装饰,Readthewords,shortlongstraightcurlyblondebrownblackwhite,hair,build,medi

2、umthinfatheavylight,height,mediumtallshort,istall/short.ismediumheight.isfat/heavy.isthin/light.ismediumbuild.,He/She,Whatdoeshelooklike?,He/She,hasshorthair.haslonghair.hasstraighthair.hascurlyhair.hasabeard.,Whatdoesshelooklike?,Sheisgoodlooking.,Shehaslongandcurlyhair.,Lookatthepicturesanddescrib

3、ethepeople.,Shehaslongstraightblackhair.,Whatdoesshelooklike?,Shehasshortcurlybrownhair.,Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.,Whatdoesshelooklike?,Whatdoeshelooklike?,Hehasshortcurlybrownhair.,Shesmediumheight.Sheisverypretty.Shehaslongstraighthairandshehastwobigeyes.,Whatdoesshelooklike?,我们学过许多描述人的词语,看谁想的又快又

4、多。,Appearancetall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straighthair,curlyhair,longhair,shorthair,amediumbody,heavy/overweight,good-looking,wearingglasses,bigeyes,我们学过许多描述人的词语,看谁想的又快又多。,Personalityoutgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendly,strict,patient,forgetful,traditional,easygoing,intelligent,clev

5、er,smart,wise,brave,hard-working,cutebeautiful,pretty,foolish,selfish,inthepast,now,Kateistallnow.Butshewasveryshortinthepast.,Kateusedtobeshort.,Heusedtobeshort,butnowheistall.,Hewasshortwhenhewasachild,butheistallnow.,VS,Heusedtobeugly,butnowheisreallyhandsome.,Hewasuglywhenhewasastudent,butheisre

6、allyhandsomenow.,VS,Heusedtobeshybutnowheisreallysmart.,Hewasshywhenhewasachild,butheisreallysmartnow.,He_inthefreetime,butnowheisinterestedin_.,usedtoplaybasketball,playingfootball,Sheusedtolikereading,butnowshelikessinging.,Shelikedreadingwhenshewasastudent,butshelikessingingnow.,VS,1.“usedto+不定式”

7、表示过去常常干某事,现在不再干了。Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Sheusedtobeveryshy.,2.usedto可用于存在句。例如:Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.战前这儿有一家电影院。,Explanations,3.在否定句和附加疑问句中,可以用usednt(usednot),也可以用didnt。Heusednt/didntuse/usednottosmoke.他过去不抽烟。Heusedtolivehere,didnt/usednthe?他过去住在这里,不是吗?,1a,Fillinthechartwit

8、hwordstodescribepeople.,Mariousedtobe_.Heusedtowear_.2.Amyusedtobe_.Sheusedtohave_hair.3.Tinausedtohave_and_hair.,Listen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,1b,Lookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.,Practice,DidMariou

9、setobeshort?,Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.,Whatshelikenow?,Hestallnow.,1c,DidAmyusetohaveshorthair?,Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohaveshorthair.,Whatsshelikenow?,Shehaslonghairnow.,DidTinausetohaveredhair?,Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohaveredandcurlyhair.,Whatsshelikenow?,Shehasstraightandblondehairnow.,_friendly_o

10、utgoing_serious_humorous_silent_active_brave_quiet_helpful,Listenandcheck()thewordsyouhear.,2a,ListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.,quiet,outgoing,sports,soccer,swim,2b,science,musicclass,piano,piano,1.Whatclasswerethey?_2.WhatwasPaulaneverbravetodoinclass?_,Listenagainandanswerthe

11、questions.,Theywereinscienceclass.,Shewasneverbravetoaskquestionstoteachers.,3.WhatsubjectswerePaulagoodat?_4.WhatisPaulainterestedinnow?_,Scienceandmusic.,Paulaismoreinterestedinsportsnow.,Pairwork,Paulausedtobereallyquiet.,MakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2b.,Iknow.Shewasalwayssilen

12、tinclass.,2c,Shewasntveryoutgoing.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.,Butshewasalwaysfriendly.Shegotgoodgradesinexams.Andshewasreallygoodinmusicclass,too.Sheusedtoplaythepiano.,Butnowsheismoreinterestinsports.Sheplayssocceralmosteveryday.Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.,Iknow,Shessoactivenow.,

13、Role-play,Role-playtheconversation.,Thispartyissuchagreatidea!,Iagree.Itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.,2d,Itsinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.,Billhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.,Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!,Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibrarye

14、veryday.,Thatsbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.,Didheusetowearglasses?,Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!,Hessopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!,Languagepoints,1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存了,

15、强调过去与现在的对比。,usedto的否定形式有两种:didntuseto或usedntto。,e.g.Theyusedtobegoodfriends.他们过去是好朋友。(暗示现在不是了)MrsBrowndidntuseto/usednttotravelinsummer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。Didyouuseto/Usedyoutoplaytheguitar?他过去弹吉他吗?,usedto用于疑问句时,可借助助动词did,也可以将used提到主语前。,【拓展】几个易混结构的比较:,use.todosth.用做,e.g.Theyusetheknifetocutmeat.他们用刀切肉。,e.g

16、.Thiskindofwoodisusedtomakepaper.这种木头是被用来做纸的。,beusedtodosth.被用来做某事,be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事,e.g.Lucyhasbeenusedto(eating)Chinesefood.Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。Ithinkyoullgetusedtotheclimatesoon.我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。,根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1.Myuncle_(以前是个司机),butnowheisanactor.2.Tomsfather_(过去常常看书)afterlunch.3.Mary

17、_(以前常常骑自行车)towork,butnowshe_(习惯步行)towork.4.Thepencil_(被用来书写).,usedtobeadriver,usedtoread(books),usedtorideabike,isusedtowalking,isusedtowrite,fromtimetotime是一个固定短语,意为“间或;有时”,常在句中作状语。e.g.Tomgoestovisithisgrandmotherinthecountrysidefromtimetotime.汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。,2.Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.,

18、e.g.Hegothighscoresintheexamination.考试中他得了高分。,3.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.scoren.得分;进球,such为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;主要修饰名词;so是副词,意为“这(那)么;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。,4.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.such与so辨析,e.g.Doyoulikesuchweather?你喜欢这样的天气吗?Imsogladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。Hecandrawsowell.他

19、画得那么好。,当名词前有many,much,few或little等词修饰时,要用so而不用such。,e.g.Therearesomany/fewpeopleinthehall.大厅有这么多/这么少的人。Youhavesomuch/littlehomeworktoday.你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。,“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式”,表示“如此的一个”。,e.g.Sheissuchalovelygirl.=Sheissolovelyagirl.她是这个如此可爱的女孩。,选用such或so填空。1.Themantoldus_fu

20、nnyastory.2.Shehas_abeautifuldress.3.Howcanyouget_muchmoneytobuythecar?4.Dontgooutin_coldweather.5.Donteat_quickly.,so,such,so,such,so,Exercises,I.根据汉语提示填空,完成句子。,1.Hehasplentyof_(幽默的)storiestotellus.2.Youdbetterkeep_(沉默)aboutwhathappened.3.Thelazycatisntvery_(有用的)incatchingmice.4.Tomgotthehighest_(得分)intheexam.,humorous

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