航海英语旧题库第十章

第十章(2889—3867)

2889YourvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannelTheeffectcalledbankcushionhaswhicheffectonthevessel?

A.Forcesdiebowawayfromthebank

B.Forcesthestemawayfromthebank

C.Forcesdieentirevesselbodilyawayfromthebank

D.Decreasesthedraftatthebow

你船正沿着狭水道航行。岸推对船作用如何？推船正离开岸边

2890Yourvesselisdisabledandinimminentdangerofgroundingonaleeshore.ThemasteragreestosalvageservicesusingLloyd'sstandard

formofsalvageagreementWhichistrue?

A.Thesalvageawardwillbedecidedbysuitinadmiraltycourt

B.Thesalvageserviceisocanocure->opaybasis

C.Underwriterswillrepudiatetheagreementifitisunsuccessful,duetotheirincreasedliability

D.Thesalvorbecomestheownerofthevesseluntilthesalvageaward,ifany,ispaid

你船散失动力且处于搁浅下风岸的紧迫危险中。船长同意使用Lloyd标准格式的海上救助协议。哪一句是真的？海难救助以无效

果无报酬为基础

2891Yourvesselisdamaged,listingtoportandonoccasionfloppingtothesameangetostarboard.Ithasalong,slow,sluggishrollaround

theangleoflistThereisexcessivetrimbythestemwithlittlefreeboardaftWhatactionshouldyoutake?

A.JettisonanyoffeentertopsideweightstolowerGMandcorrectdielist

B.Pump-outanyslackafterdouble-bottomtankstoreducefreesurfaceandincreasefreeboardaft

C.Pumpouttficafterpeakandfilltheforepeaktochangethetrim

D.Pressupanyslackdouble-bottomtanksfdrwardofthetippingcenter,thenfillthefbrepeakifempty

你船受损，左倾时而突然右倾同样的角度。船体在横倾角内长时间，慢速，迟缓地摆动。船体过度尾倾且尾部干舷很小。你将

采取什么措施？压满所有纵倾中心前面的未满双层底舱，然后压髓尖舱如果空的话

（船舶受损，左倾且时有右倾；在倾角左右的摇摆周期较长，并且摇摆缓慢；尾倾较大，所余干舷较小。）

2892Yourvesselisdamaged,andthereisnolistortrim.TherollingperiodisshortThefreeboardbeforethedamagewas3.7meters.Itis

nowreducedto1meter.Whichactionwouldyoutakefirst?

A.Pressupaslackcenterlinedouble-bottomtank

B.Pumpoutanamidshipscenterlineballasttank

C.Transferballastfromthepeaktankstoanamidshipscenterlinetank

D.Pumpoutthemarinepotabletanklocatedonthestarboardsideamidships

你船受损，无纵倾或横倾，横摇周期短。损坏前干舷3.7米。现在减小到1米。你首先将采取哪一措施？揖出船中部中心线上的

压载舱

2893Yourvesselisdamagedandpartiallyflooded.Itislisting12degreestoportandtrimmed8feetdownbythehead.Ithasalong,slow,

sluggishroll.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Pressupanafter,slack,centerlinedoublebottomtank

B.Pumpouttheforepeaktank

C.Jettisontheanchorsandanchorcables

D.Jettisondeckcargofromtheportside

你船受损且部分进水。左倾12度且首演8英尺。船体摆动时间长，慢，迟缓。你将首先采取哪一措施？压入未满的船据中心线

附近空的双层底舱

（船舶受损，部分进水，左倾12度，首假8英尺，摇摆周期较长）

2894Yourvesselisdamagedandonanevenkeel.Thereisnotrim.Thefreeboardisreducedtolessthan1footTherollingperiodisvery

long,andthevesselisslugg^hinreturningfromarollWhichactionwouldyoutakefirsttoimprovestability?

A.Incalmseaslowerthelifeboatstodiewaterandkeepthemalon^ide

B.Rigthejumboboomanduseittojettisonheavydeckcargo（重型吊杆）

C.Pressupacenterlinedoublebottomthatisnowfilledto15%capacity

D.Pumpout由epeaktankssimultaneously

你船损坏且平吃水。没有纵倾。干舷减少到小于1英尺。横摇周期非常长且船体摇摆返回迟缓。你首先将采取措施改善稳性？

在平静海面放低救生艇到水面并保持靠在船舷上

2895YourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoportThereisashortrollingperiodaroundtheangjeoflistTheportsidefreeboardisreducedto1

footThereisnotrimandtheweatheriscalm.Youshouldfirst;.

A.Pressupaslackdoublebottomtankontheportside

B.Fillanemptycentedinedoublebottomtank

C.Pumpoutaslackmarineportabletanklocatedonthepomadeamidships

D.Jettisontheanchorsandanchorcables

你船受损且左倾。横摇周期短。左舷干舷减少到1英尺。没有纵倾且海面平静。你首先应排空位于船中部左薮的船用轻便水舱

2896YourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoportTherollingperiodislon^andthevesselwilloccasionallyassumeastarboardlistWhich

actionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Fillanemptydoublebottomtankonthestarboardside

B.Transferallpossiblemovableweightsfromporttostarboard

C.Pumpoutballastfromtheportandstarboarddoublebottomtanks

D.Pressupaslackcenterlinedoublebottomtank

你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期长且船体有时呈现右倾。你将首先采取什么措施？压满船中线附近的未满双层底水舱

2897YourvesselisdamagedandislistingtoportTherollingperiodisshortThereissufficientfreeboardsodiatdeckedgesubmersionis

notaproblem.Whatcorrectiveactionshouldbetakenfirstinregardtothevessel'sstability?

A.Pressupanyslackdouble-bottomtankstoeliminatefreesurface

B.Floodanyemptydouble-bottomtankstoaddweightlowanddown

C.Jettisontopsidewei妙itstoreduceKGandKB

D.Shi—anyoff~centerwei小tsfromporttostarboard

你船损坏且左假。横摇周期短。有足够的干舷这样甲板进水没有可能（边缘浸没不是个问题）。就船舶的稳性而言，应优先采取

什么样的校正动作？从左舷移动重量到右舷

2898Yourvesselischarteredunderatimecharterparty.Underthistypeofcharterparty,yourresponsibilityis.

A.Solelytothechartererforallmatterspertainingtocargoandshipadministration

B.Solelytothecargoshippersandconsignees

C.Solelytotheowner,asundernormalconditions

D.Totheownerforvesseladministrationandtothechartererfbrcargooperationsandschedule

你船被期租。在这种情况下，你的责任是为船东管理船舶，但货裁方面应听从承租人的指示

2899Yourvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby.

A.Constandyshiftingdierudder

B.aseaanchor

C.Movingallpersonnelaft

D.Movingallpersonnelforwardandlow

你船机器故障且在大浪中摇摆。你可通过抛出蝇来减少倾覆的可能性。（悬锚有助于稳定船舶）

2900Yourvesselisanchoredinanopenroadsteadwiththreeshotsofchainoutondieportanchor.Thewindfreshensconsiderablyandthe

anchorbeginstodrag.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Dropthestarboardanchorshortwithaboutoneshotofchain

B.Sheerouttostarboardusingtherudder,thendropthestarboardanchorwithaboutfourshotsofchain

C.Puttheenginesslowaheadtohelptheanchor

D.Veeroutmorechainontheportanchor

你船锚泊在开敞锚地左锚出链三节。风力相当大地增强且锚在拖动。你将最先采取什么措施？左锚松出更多的锚链

2901Yourvesselisasingle-screwshipwithari^ht-handpropeller.ThereisnocurrentTheeasiestwaytomakealandingis.

A.Portsideto

B.Starboardsideto

C.Droppinganchorandswingingtheshipintothepier

D.Eitherportorstarboardsideto,withnodifferenceindegreeofdifficulty

你船是一瓶右旋单车船。时没有流。最容易靠泊的方式是左舷靠泊（右旋单车便于左舷靠泊）

2902Yourvesselhastakenasli^itlistfromoff-centerloadingofmaterialondeck.The,

A.listshouldbeeasilyremoved

B.meandraftisaffected

C.vesselmayflop

D.vesselistrimmed

你船由于甲板偏中线装载材料而船体有轻微倾斜。该倾斜将容易被消除

2903Yourvesselhasrunhardagroundinanareasubjecttoheavywaveaction.Backingfullasternfailedtofreeher.Whichactionshouldbe

takennext?

A.Continuebackingtoscouroutthebottom

B.Waitforhigtideandthentrybacking

C.FloodemptytankstoincreasebottompressureandpiBentinshorecreep

D.Shiftweightafttoreducetheforwarddraft.

你船严重搁浅在一个遭受巨大波浪作用的地方。全速倒车脱浅失败。下一步该采取什么措施？压满空舱以增加船底压力并防止

向岸移动

（这种情况下，应将空压载舱打满水，以免舱底受到过大应力，且能防止船舶进一步向岸移动）

2904Yourvesselhasrunagroundandistouchingbottomfordiefirstone-quarterofitslength.Whatistheleastdesirablemethodfromthe

standpointofstabili^todecreasethebottompressure?

A.Dischargeforwarddeckcargo

B.Pumpoutthefbrepeaktank

C.Shiftdeckcargoaft

D.Floodanafterdouble-bottomtank

你船搁浅且前四分之一船长触底。从稳性的观点来看，排空首尖舱是减少船底的压力最不利的方法。

(从保证稳性的角度考虑，排空首尖舱最不利)

2905Yourvesselhascompletedaninspectionforcertificationandisissuedatemporarycertificateofinspection.Thetemporarycertificate

A.Hasthehillforceoftheregularcertificateofinspection

B.Expiressixmonthsafteritisissued

C.Mustbeexchangedforaregularcertificateofinspectionwithin3months

D.Isretainedinthecustodyofthemaster

你船已经完成证书检睑并获得一个临时检验证书。临时证书具有与正式证书完全相同的效力

2906Yourvesselhasbeenholedin1holdandpartiallyflooded.Theholeispluggedagainstfurtherflooding.Incalculatingtheeffectofthe

floodingonyourtransversestability,youshouldusewhichmethod?

A.Compartmentstandardmethod

B.Lostbuoyancymethod一浮力损失法

C.Factorofsubdivisionmethod

D.Addedweightmethod

你船一船有一个破洞并部分进水。破洞被堵上防止进一步的进水。为计算进水对横稳性的影响，你会使用哪一种方法？重量增

加法

2907Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandistakingonwater,butyoudonotrequireimmediateassistance.Youwouldprefaceamessage

advisingothervesselsofyoursituationwi由.

A.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday―有关"遇险"的情况

B.Pan-Pan(3times)—有关"紧急"的情况

C.Securite-Securite-Secutite—有关"安全"的情况

D.SOS_SOS-SOS---有关“遇险”的情况(电报上使用)

你船受损并进水，但你不需要立即援助。你将使用晅弧作为开始把你的情形告诉其他船舶的开始。

2908Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandispartiallyflooded.Thefirststeptobetakeninattemptingtosavethevesselisto.

A.Establishfloodingboundariesandpreventfbrdierspreadoffloodwater

B.Plugthehole(s)intheoutershell

C.Pumpoutdiewaterinsidethevessel

D.Calculatethefreesurfaceeffectandlostbuoyancytodeterminethevessel'sstability

你船受损并部分进水。为试图保存船舶最初被采取的措施是建立浸水边界并防止进水进一步的蔓延

2909Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargoisthrown

overboardtohelprefloatdievessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportinthiscondition.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasparticular

average?

A.Cargodamagein#3hold

B.Lossofdeckcargo

C.Damagetothehull

D.Cargodamagein#3holdanddamagetodiehull

你船因航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到

港口。以下哪一个被认为是单独海损？

2910Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargoisdirown

overboardtohelprefloatthevessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportindiiscondition.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasgeneral

average?

A.Cargodamagein#3hold

B.LossoLdeckcargo

C.Damagetothehull

D.Lossofdeckcargoandcargodamagein#3hold

你船因航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到

港口。以下哪一个被认为是共同海损？

2911Yourvesselgoesagroundinsoftmud.Youwouldhavethebestchanceofrefloatingitonthenexttideifitgroundedat.

A.Lowwaterneap

B.Lowwaterspring

C.Highwaterneap

D.Hi^iwaterspring

你船搁浅在软泥上。假如搁浅在一，下一个潮水你将有一个最好的起浮机会。

2912Yoursmallvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby.

A.aseaanchor

B.Constandyshiftingtherudder

C.Movingallpersonnelforwardandlow

D.Movingallpersonnelaft

你的小船故障并在大浪中摇摆。你可通过一来减少倾覆的可能性。

2913YourshipisnavigatingindependentlyinheavyicewhenitbecomesbesetWhichstatementisfelse?

A.Thevesselwillmostlikelyrequireanicebreakertofreeher

B.Thevesselmaybeabletofreeherselfbypumpingballastfromsidetoside

C.Thepropellerismotesusceptibletoicedamage描enturningslowlydianwhenstopped

D.Itisadvisabletocleartherudderareaoficebyusingaheadturnsbeforebackingdown

你船正单独在厚冰区航行当被冰困扰时。哪一句是假的？

（冰区中，船舶螺旋桨转动时要比不转动时易受损）

2914Youwillfindinformationaboutthedurationofslackwaterinthe,

A.TidalCurrentTables

B.TideTables

C.AmericanPracticalNavigator

D.SailingDirections

你将在一找到平流期的信息。

2915YoususpectthatacrewmemberhasfallenoverboardduringthenightandimmediatelyexecuteaWilliamsonturn.Whatistheprimary

advantageof由ismaneuverunderthesecircumstances?

A.Youwillbeonareciprocalcourseandnearlyonthetracklinerunduringthenight

B.Theturnprovidesthemaximumcoverageo£dieareatobesearched

C.Theturnenablesyoutoreversecourseindieshortestpossibletime

D.Youhaveextratimetomaneuverinattemptingtodoseinonthemanforrescue

你怀疑在夜间调入海中并立即执行Williamson旋回救人。在这种环境下，这种操纵的主要优点是什么？

（即lliamson旋回会使船舶转到与航线基本一致但方向相反的航线上）

2916Youshouldnotuseapowertoolif.

A.Ithasathree-prongplug

B.Theinsulationofthepowerwiresisworn

C.Handtoolscanbeusedinstead

D.Thepowersourceisalternatingcurrent

你不能使用电动工具—

2917Youshouldkeepclearof.

A.Anylineunderastrain

B.Linesthatarepayingout

C.Linesthatarecoileddownonly

D.Noneoftheabovearecorrect

你应该避开一-

（人员应远离受力的绳索，以免绳索破断而受抽伤）

2918Youshouldconductasectorsearchunderwhichofthefollowingcircumstances?

A.Thesearchtargetissightedandthenlost

B.Moredianonevesselisavailableforasearch

C.Thesearchobjectisatargetthatwillbereadilydetectedbyradar

D.Anaircraftisavailabletoassistasurfacevessel

在以下的什么情形下，你应该实施扇型搜索？

2919Youshouldbemostconcernedaboutapossibleexplosionorfireinfueltanks______.

A.duringfuelingwhenthefbelfirststrikesthetankbottom

B.duringfuelingwhenthefuelstrikesfuelalreadyinthetank

C.vdienunderwayasthefuelismovedbywaveaction

D.shortlyafterfuelingwhenfuelvaporsgather

--你应该最关心燃油舱爆炸或火灾的可能性。

（由于装载液体货物时，货物带有静电，当与舱底接触的瞬间最有可能发生静电爆炸）

2920Yousecaniceberg由athasnotbeenreported.Whatkindofradiomessagedoyoutransmittowarnothers?

A.Safetymessage

B.Urgencymessage

C.Distressmessage

D.Routinemessage

你看到一个未曾报告的冰山。你使用什么类型的信息去警告其他的船舶？

（关于周围海况的电报属于Safetymessage）

2921Youseeavesselcarryingablackdiamondwhichindicatesa.

A.Vessellowingastern

B.Bargepushedahead

C.Vessellowingastemonlywhenthelengthofhertowexceeds200meters

D.Thissi驴aldoesnotexistininternationalwaters

你看到一船悬挂一黑色菱型体显示一

2922Younoticethatyourspeedhasdecreased,thestemofyourvesselhassettledintothewater,andyourrudderissluggishinresponding.

Themostlikelycauseis.

A.Mechanicalproblemswiththesteeringgear

B.Shallowwater

C.Lossoflubricatingoilintheengine

D.Current

你注意到你的船速下降，船尾沉于水中且舵效很差。这最可能的原因是一

（这是因浅水而产生的后坐效应所致）

2923Youneedtopulltheseaanchorbackaboardyourlife-raft.Whatpartoftheanchordoyoupullon?

A.Dragline-一拖绳

B.Bridle一系船索，拖绳

C.Tripline—浮锚拉索,锚爪拉索

D.Ironring

你必须把海锚拉回救生筏。你拉锚的什么部位？

2924Youmustshoreupdiecollisionbulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkheadapproximatesatriangle.Thecenterofpressureof

dieshoresondiebulkheadshouldbelocated_______.

A.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthebulkhead

B.Approximatelyone-halftheheigtofthebulkhead

C.Approximatelyone-thirdtheheightofthebulkhead

D.Atthebottomofthebulkhead

由于前部完全进水，你必须支掾防撞舱壁。舱壁近似三角形。舱壁支撑的压力中心将定位于一

2925Youmustshoreupabulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkhead叩proximatesarcctan^e.Thecenterofpressureofthe

shoresondiebulkheadshouldbelocated

A.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthe-bulkhead

B.Approximatelyone-halftheheightofthebulkhead

C.Approximatelyone-tfiirdtheheightofthebulkhead

D.Atthebottomofthebulkhead

由于前部完全进水，你必须支撑碰撞舱壁。舱壁近似矩型。舱壁支撑的压力中心将定位于一

2926Youhearondieradiotelephonethewordsecurityspokenthreetimes.Thisindicatesaat_______,

A.Amessageaboutthesafetyofnavigationwillfollow

B.Amessageofanurgentnatureaboutthesafetyofashipwillfollow

C.Thesenderisindistressandrequestsimmediateassistance

D.Youshouldsecureyourradiotelephone

你在无线电话上听到三次security。这显示一

2927YouhavedetenninedthatyouareintheH的tsemicircleofatropicalcycloneinthenorthernhemisphere.Whatactionshouldyoutake

toavoidthestorm?

A.Placethewindonthestarboardquarterandholdthatcourse

B.Placethewindontheportquarterandholdthatcourse

C.Placethewindontheportbowandholdthatcourse

D.Placethewindondiestarboardbowandholdthatcourse

在北半球，你决定在一个热带气旋的右半圆。你如何采取行动避免风暴？

（在北半球，台风风向逆时针旋转，且右前半圆较危险。所以，保持风向在右首，会避开危险区并驶离台风）

2928YouhavecalibratedyourRDF.Whencompilingthecalibrationtable,thecorrectiontobeappliedtoanyfutureRDFbearingsislisted

againstthe.

A.Truebearingofthetransmitter

B.Relativebearingofthetransmitter

C.Headingofthevessel

D.Timeofreception

你已经校对了你的无线电测向仪。当编制校准表时，所有以后被应用的无线电测向仪的改正量相对应的--被列出。

2929Youhaveanchoredinamudandclaybottom.Theanchorappearstobedragginginastorm.Whatactionshouldyoutake?

A.Shortenthescopeofthecable

B.Veercabletotheanchor

C.Droptheotheranchorunderfoot

D.Dropthese8ndanchor,vee。toagood88pe,dienwei曲diefirstanchor.

你锚泊在底质是泥和粘土的锚地。在风暴中出现拖锚。你将采取什么措施？

（这种情况很可能因锚爪未抓底所致，所以只松锚链不行，而应抛下另支锚）

2930YouhaveabandonedyourvesselYouareinalife-raftandhaveclearedawayfiromyourvesselOneofyourfirstactionsshouldbeto

A.Takemeasurestomaintainmorale

B.Prepareanduseradioequipment

C.Identifydiepersoninchargeoflife-raft

D.Searchfbrsurvivors

你已弃船。你在救生筏中并已远离你船。你的第一个动作是一

（登上救生筏后，应努力搜寻其它落水人员）

2931Youareattemptingtolocateyourpositionwithreferencetoahurricanecenterinthenorthernhemisphere.Ifthewinddirectionremains

steadybutvelocitydiminisheswithtime,youaremostlikely.

A.Intheri@itsemicirde

B.Intheleftsemicircle

C.Onthestormtrackaheadofthecenter

D.Ondiestormtrackbehindthe8nter

在北半球你试图确定你相对于咫风中心的位置。假如风向保持不变而风速减小，你很可能在一

2932XTCistheabbreviationof.

A.Exist

B.Expect

C.Suspect

D.Estimation

XTC是一的缩写。

2933Wouldaprudentownerhaverequiredthedefecttoberemediedbeforesendinghisshiptoseaifhehadknownofit?Ifhewould,the

shipwas.—xxh

A.Seaworthy

B.Seaworthiness

C.Unseaworthy

I）.Unseaworthiness

一个谨慎的船东被要求在他让船出海前纠正船舶的缺陷假如他知道这些缺陷的话。如果他这样做了，那么船舶就不适航

（出航时，谨慎的船东认为应进行修理，则船舶不适航）

2934WithintheapproachChannelvesselsover50GRTmustusetheone-waylanesunlessexpresslypennittedbytheharbor

master.

A.Otherdian

B.Otherwise

C.Likewise

D.Therefore

在进口航道总吨超过50的船舶必须使用单向航线除非一得到港口主管的清楚许可。

（在邻近水道中，超过50总吨的船舶必须在单行道中航行，除非另有港长的书面批准）

2935Withrespecttoliveanimals,thecarrierisnotliableforloss,damageordelayresulting____________anyspecialrisksinherentinthatkind

ofcarriage.

A.In

B.From

C.By

D.Witfi

对于活牲畜，承运人对此类运输其固有的任何风险导致的死亡，伤害或延期不负责任。

2936Whileloadingnon-volatilepetroleum,flammablevaporsmaybeproducedifdiepetroleumis①beingloadedontop.②heatedabove

itsflashpoint

A.①onlyB.②only

C.Either①oi1②D.Neither①nor②

在装载非挥发性石油，易燃气体时，可能产生问题的是-一

2937Whileloadingbunkers,younoticeoilondiewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Stoploading

B.Notifytheportauthority

C.Notifythetenninalsuperintendent

D.Determineifyourvesselisthesource

当装载燃油时，你注意到船边水面有油。你首先做什么？

2938Whichoneofthefollowingisdiesafetysignal?

A.SSS一紧急信号

B.友一安全信号

C.XXX

D・FFF

以下哪一个是安全信号？

2939Whichofthefollowingwillaidevaporationofsurfacewater?

A.Adecreaseintemperature

B.Theabsenceofwind

C.Alowatmosphericpressure

D.Allof由eabove

以下哪一项将有助于水面的蒸发量？

2940Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardinglowexpansionfoamanditsapplicationisincorrect?

A.Foamshouldnotbeusedonelectricalfires

B.Onekilooflowexpansionfoamsolutionproducesmuchmorefoam

C.Foamisonlyefficientwhenitcoversthetopofburningcombustibles

D.Astreamoffoamshouldbedeflectedoffthedeckinordertobestagitatethefire

以下哪一句是关于低膨胀泡沫剂及其不正确的应用？

2941Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingafireandlifeboatdrillonboardyourcargovessel?

A.Lifeboatequipmentshallbeexaminedatfegularintetvals

B.Anentryshallbemadeinthevessel'sofficiallo^>ook

C.TheMastershallinspectthateachlifeboatisloweredtothewater

D.Atleastonefireandlifeboatdrillshallbeheldwithin24hoursofleavingaportwheremorethan25percentofthecrewhasbeen

replaced

关于货船船上的消防和救生演习，以下哪一项不正确？

（A中的内容并不是救生演习的内容）

2942Whichofdiefollowingstatementiscorrectregardingshiphandling汕eninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes?①Avesselshall,

sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingtrafficlanes.②IfobEgedtocrosstrafficlanes,sheshalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestothe

generaldirectionoftrafficflow.

A.①only.B.②only.

C.Both①and②.D.Neither①nor②.

关于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作，以下哪一项是正确的？

2943Whichofdiefollowingmusttakeplaceinordertohaveageneralaverageevent?①Youmusthaveavoluntarysacrificethatis

reasonableandprudentandmadeingoodfaith.②Youmusthaveaperilexistingthatisthreateningallinterestedparties③Youmustbe

successfulinsavingdieshiporcargo.

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②and③

以下哪个必须发生以便构成共同海损？①你必须有合理，谨慎和真城的有意牺牲。②你必须一个威胁所有利益方危险的存在。

③你必须成功保存船或货物。

2944Whichofthefollowingmarineinsurancepoliciesisnormallypurchasedbythecargoowner?

A.HuU

B.Cargo

C.ProtectionandIndemnity

D.Pollution

以下哪一种海险保险单通常由货主购买？

2945Whichofthefollowingisthechiefproblemencounteredwhensuitingsyntheticmootinglinesonthegypsyheadduringmooring

operations?

A.Thelinesmayjamandthenjumpoffthegypsyhead

B.Ifthereissuddenstrainontheline,themantendingthelinemaybepulledintothegypsyhead

C.Theline'ssingingmaycausethevesseltosurge

D.Theheatgeneratedmaycausethelinestotemporarilyfusetothegypsyhead

以下哪一项是在系泊操作在线缆筒上使用人工合成系缆绳时遇到的最大问题？

（合成纤维缆绳在绞缆筒上打滑，这过程中会产生大量的热量，以至于缆绳熔化而粘在块缆筒上）

2946Whichofthefollowingisnotamaritimeperils?

A.Strandingorgrounding

B.Strikinguponrocksorshoals

C.Collisionbetweenships

D.Fire

以下哪项不是海难？

（火灾可发生与任何地点而不仅仅在海上，故不属于海上风险）

2947Whichofdiefollowingisincorrect?

A.Shiftingofgrainismoreprobablethefartheritssurfaceissituatedfromdiecenteraboutwhichtheshiprolls

B.Feederscanbeusedtoincreasethegrainholdingcapacityofahold

C.Whenloadingbulkgraininahatch,shiftingboardsshouldbeusedifthehatchisnotentirelyfull

D.Thepurposeoffeederistostoregrainandfilltheholdasthegrainsettles

以下哪项不正确？

2948Whichofdiefollowingisincorrectresidingnotingprotestafterhavingarou^ioceanvoyage?xxh

A.Protestshallbenoteduponarrivalinthefirstportbeforeanotarypublicoraportauthority

B.Ifdamagetocargoisfoundwhileinthefirstportofcallyoushouldextendyournoteofprotest

C.Ifinanyotherportfurtherdamagetocargoisfoundyoushouldextendyournoteofprotest

D.Younoteprotestbecauseitprovessndusivelythatthevesselwasnotatfaultfdranycargodamage

关于遭遇暴风雨的远洋航行以后发布的海事声明以下哪一句是不正确的？

（海事声明不是船方无过失的最终证据）

2949Whichofthefollowingisanaturalcahmities?

A.Mutiny一叛变

B.Barratry-船员的故意行为

C.Blockade一封锁

I).Tsunami—海啸

以下哪个是自然灾害？空J

2950Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingthesharingofthesalvageaward?®Theproportionatedivisionoftheawarddependsin

greatmeasureonthecircumstances.②Theawardtothecrewisusuallydividedaccordingtodierankofthecrew.③Themasterandsenior

officersusuallyreceivealargerpercentagethantheseamen,unlessoneormoreofdieseamenrendersextraordinaryservice,xxh

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②and③

关于分享救助报酬，以下哪一项是正确的？①依照当时贡献的大小按比例分撞报酬。②给船员的报酬通常按照等级分摊。③船

长和高级船员比一般船员通常收到更多百分比的报酬，除非一或多个一般船员提供额外的服务。

2951Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingdistresstraffic?®Thecontrolofdistresstrafficistheresponsibilityofthemobile

stationindistress.②Thestationindistressmaydelegatethecontrolofthedistresstraffictoanotherstation.③Thestationincontrolof

distresstrafficmayimposesilenceonallstationintheareaoronanystationwhichinterfereswiththedistresstraffic.

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②and③

关于遇险通信，以下哪些正确？①管理遇险通信由遇险船的船舶电台负责。②遇险船电台可以委托其他电台管理遇险通信。

③管理遇险通信的电台可以强制该区域的所有电台或任何干扰遇险通信的电台保持静默。

2952Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctre科dingcurrents?①Aheadcurrentaidsinstoppingavessel.②Afollowingcurrent

enablestheshiptoproceedatagoodspeedoverthegroundwithverylittlespeedontheengines.

A.①only.B.②only.

C.Both①and②.D.Neither①not②.

关于潮流以下哪些正确？①逆流有助于停船。②顺流能够使船舶用一个非常小的主机转速而获得一个好的对地船速.

2953Whichofthefollowingindicatesa疑veandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceonradiotelephone?

A.SOS一无线电台发出的紧急求救信号

B.Mayday-无线电话发出的紧急求救信号

C.Securite—无线电*发出的安全信号

D.Pan—无线电话发出的紧急信号

以下哪一项在无线电话上显示有严重而立即的危险需要紧急援助？

2954Whichofdiefollowingindicatesagraveandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceontheradiotelephone?

A.SOS

B.Mayday

C.Securite

D.Pan

以下哪一项在无线电话上显示有严重而立即的危险需要紧急援助？

2955Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisacharteringterm?

A.F.O.B

B.FJLB

C.RLO—Freein