山东省名校2025届高三下学期4月联合检测试题 英语 含解析

山东名校大联考4月联合检测高三英语2025.4本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,drawthecurtainsandletthesunshinefloodin.M:Oh,it’safinedaytoday.There’snowind.Well,whendidtherainstop?W:Itstoppedlastnight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Watchamovie. B.Attendawedding. C.Buythewomanadress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’realldressedup.Iwon’tdressformallyonsucharelaxingSaturday.W:We’llgotoMelissa’sweddingceremonytoday.Donottellmeyouforgotit.M:Ohmy!Ittotallyslippedmymind.I’llreturnthemovieticketrightnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogohiking.B.Whentogooutfordinner.C.Howtocelebrateananniversary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofdoingsomethingdifferentforourweddinganniversarythisyear.Idon’twanttojustgooutfordinnerlikeweusedto.W:Howabouthikinginthemountains?I’vealwayswantedtogetbacktonature.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoustartedpreparingfortheclasspresentation,Lily?W:No.Thispresentationisduethedayaftertomorrow.Don’tworry,Terry.M:Golly!DoyouthinkourpresentationisdueonFriday?Itisduetomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemangonext?A.Toarestaurant. B.ToSusan’shome. C.Toagasstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Weseemtobelightonfuel.Shallwestopattheserviceareatofillupthegastank?M:No.We’llarriveatSusan’shouseinjustfifteenminutes.I’llfillupthecaratthegasstationnearherhouseafterlunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidtheexperiencedfarmertellthemanlastweek?A.Thehenhousewasn’tcleanenough.B.Thehenhousewasn’ttherightsize.C.Thehenhousecouldholdabout20hens.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingintheend?A.Shoppingforeggs. B.Buyingsomehens. C.Cleaningthehenhouse.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:ComeandlookatthenewhenhouseIjustfinishedbuilding.I’mreallyexcitedtohavesomeegg-layinghensinthere.W:Great!Howmanyhensareyouplanningtoraise?M:Around20.Lastweek,Iwenttoafarmandconsultedanexperiencedfarmer.HeconfirmedthatthehenhouseIdesignedwouldbeperfectforthemtomovearoundcomfortably.W:Nice.Weneedtomaintaincleanlinessinthehenhouseforhealthyhens.Imaginehavingfresheggseveryday!M:Right.Ican’twaittoseehowitturnsout.W:Whydon’twegoandselectsomehensnow?It’stheperfecttimetostart.M:Goodidea!Let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’tbringherphone.B.Shelosthermapontheroad.C.Sheisunfamiliarwiththearea.9.Whereisthenearestsubwaystation?A.Besideanofficebuilding. B.Oppositeasupermarket. C.Ontherightofasupermarket.10.Whatwillthemandoforthewomannext?A.Takehertothestation. B.Fixaphoneforher. C.Writeheranote.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’msorrytobotheryou,butIthinkI’mlost.IhavenoideawhereIam.Tomakeitworse,mycellphoneisoutofjuicenow,soIcan’tcheckthemapapp.M:Relax,don’tworry.Tellmewhereyouaregoing.W:Tothenearestsubwaystation.M:It’sjustafewblocksaway.Walkalongthisroad,tumleftatthesupermarketaheadfirst,andthenkeepwalkingstraightuntilyouseeanofficebuildingwithabigclockontop.Thestationisnexttotheofficebuilding.Youwon’tmissit.W:Ihavetroublerememberingallthesedetails.AndIdon’thaveapenandpaperonme.M:It’sokay.Ihavebothofthem.Icanwritedownallthesedetailsforyounow.W:Okay.Thanksamillion.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemanthinkofhistakingaself-drivingcarinWuhan?A.Itwasdisappointing. B.Itwasjustso-so. C.Itwassatisfactory.12.Howmanyself-drivingcarsfromApolloGohavebeenoperationalinWuhan?A.500. B.750. C.1000.13.Whatconcernhasarisenregardingtheself-drivingcars?A.Theriseinunemployment.B.Theincreaseinparkingfines.C.Thedropofhuman-driventaxiprice.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:IwenttoWuhanthissummerandItriedthenewself-drivingcarsthere.They’resupercheapcomparedtohuman-driventaxis.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Wereyouafraidtositinacarwithoutadriver?M:Ididfeelanxious.Iwasafraiditmightcausetrafficaccidentsorsomething.Buttomysurprise,thewholetripwentsmoothly.W:That’sgood.ApolloGo,ownedbyBaidu,hasoperated500self-drivingcarsinWuhan.Theservicewaslaunchedin2022andstartedtogainpopularityduringthefirsthalfoftheyear.M:Withthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars,humandriversarereallyfeelingthepressure.Butexpertsthinkthatthereisaslimchancethatself-drivingcarswilltaketheplaceofhumandriversinjustafewyears.W:It’sanexcitingsteptowardsadriverlessfuture,butIagreewiththeexpertsatthisstage.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WheredoesthestoryinWu’sbooktakeplace?A.OntheSouthernPacificOcean.B.OntheWesternPacificOcean.C.OntheNorthAtlanticOcean.15.WhatisasignificantgoalofWu’sbook?A.Todocumentthehistoryofnavigation.B.Toincreasetheinfluenceofadventurenovels.C.ToencouragemodernthinkingonChina’snavigation.16.WhatdoestheinspirationforWu’sbookcomefrom?A.Hisyearsofexperienceasasailor.B.Hisacademicstudiesingeography.C.Hissailingjourneywithhiskids.17.WhatdidWugetfromCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness?A.APhD. B.Amaster’sdegree. C.Abachelor’sdegree.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouheardaboutthenewbookDahanghaiShidai(TheGreatAgeofNavigation)byWuZheneng?M:Yes,Ihave!It’sanovelaboutagroupofwarriorsnavigationgtheWesternPacificOcean.Inthisnovel,WuZhenengshowshisknowledgeandexpectationsfromvariousperspectives,includingastronomy,geography,historyandpolitics.Animportantaimofthisbookistoencouragepeople,especiallyfuturegenerations,tolookatChina’seraofgreatnavigationwithscientificandinnovativemodernthinkingandmovetowardaneweraofgreatnavigation.W:That’sright.ThestoryisinspiredbyhisexperiencesofsailingwithhischildrenontheSouthChinaSea.M:Iheardthathisdaughterdescribedtheoceanasaromanticscenewherethelightbluemeetsthedarkblue,andthewindcreatesamusicaldanceonthewaves.W:True.AndI’velearnedthatWu’sbackgroundisimpressive.HeholdsaPhD.fromNankaiUniversity,amaster’sdegreefromCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness,andabachelor’sdegreefromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.M:Veryimpressive.Let’sgoandbuythisbooknow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatmadeMasterMfaumefamousonsocialmedia?A.Adocumentaryaboutthepopularityofkungfu.B.Someshortvideosofhimselfandhisstudents.C.ATVshowaboutthehistoryofTanzania.19.HowdidMr.MingpromotekungfuinAfrica?A.BypublishingbooksaboutBruceLee.B.Bysettingupkungfutrainingclubs.C.ByshowingBruceLee’sfilms.20.InwhichcountrydidthefirstAfricanShaolinKungFuGamestakeplace?A.Zambia. B.Ethiopia. C.SouthAfrica.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:MasterMfaume,whoheadsthebiggestkungfutempleinTanzania,hasbecomepopularonsocialmedia,withshortvideosofhimselfandhisstudentsshowingofftheirlightningkungfumoves.Theseonlinevideoshavewon184,000likes.MasterMfaumesaysmoreandmoreTanzanianswanttostudykungfu.KungfuwasbroughttoAfricainthe1970sbyMr.Ming,amysteriousfigurefromTaiwanProvince,China.HepopularizedkungfubyshowingBruceLee’skungfufilmsincinemasinAfrica,whereaudienceslovedBruceLee’sspiritoffightingagainstunfaimess.KungfuclubsareopeningacrossAfrica,fromCapeTown’sShaolinKungFuInstituteofSouthAfricatotheTenTigersofNileChineseWushuKung-fuTrainingClubinEthiopia.Recently,ZambiahostedthefirstAfricanShaolinKungFuGames,withmorethan150fightersfrom23countriesparticipatingintheevent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACarnivalintheCaribbeanismorethanjustaparty;itisatraditiondeeplyrootedinhistory.EachislandintheCaribbeanhasitsuniquewayofcelebratingCarnival,butallshareacommonthemeoftheenduringspiritofitspeople,blendinghistory,culture,andjoy.InTrinidadandTobago,Carnivalbeganinthelate18thcenturywhenenslavedpeople,bannedfromparticipatinginthepartiesofFrenchplantationowners,createdtheirownfestival,developingCalypsomusicasaformofcommunication.Today,Trinidad’sCarnivalisknownasthe“greatestshowonearth”,featuringeventslikeJ’ouvert,stickfighting,andthePanoramasteelpancompetition.Guadeloupe’sCarnivalisknownforitsreflectionsonreality,withtraditionaldrumming,stiltedfigurescalledmoko-zobis,andlifefulstreetparades.Theisland’srichhistoryisalsoshowcasedattheMémorialACTeMuseum,whichexploresthelegacyoftheslavetrade.Martinique’sCarnivalisanotherhighlight,withitsoriginsinthe17thand18thcenturies.EnslavedAfricansusedsatire,music,anddancetoexpresstheirfreedom.Thecelebrationincludesparades,funnyparties,andtheceremonialburningofKingVavalonAshWednesday.InBarbados,theCropOverFestivalmarkstheendofthesugarcaneharvest.ThissummercelebrationculminatesinGrandKadoomentDay,agrandparadefilledwithcolorfulcostumesandmusic.ThefestivalisasourceofprideforBajans,celebratingtheiragriculturalheritage.Finally,Dominica’sMasDominikoffersauniqueCarnivalexperiencesetagainstthebackdropoflushrainforests.ThecelebrationincludesJ’ouvert,Calypsomusic,andakiddiecarnival,makingitafamily-friendlyevent.21.WhatistheoriginofCarnivalinTrinidadandTobago?AAneventoftheancientmusic.B.Atraditionofthecostumeparties.C.AcelebrationcreatedbyenslavedAfricans.D.AfestivalintroducedbyFrenchplantationowners.22.WhatisakeyfeatureofMartinique’sCarnival?A.TheCropOverfestival. B.TheburningofKingVaval.C.Theuseoftraditionaldrumming. D.ThePanoramasteelpancompetition.23.WhatdotheCarnivalsinCaribbeanhaveincommon?A.Parade. B.Music. C.Harvest. D.Costume.【答案】21.C22.B23.BBAt17,Toronto’sSheriaunaHaasehasalreadycarvedanextraordinarypathasaworld-classparaathlete,dancer,andactress.InNovember2023,shesecureddualbronzemedalsinthe100mand200mracesatSantiago’sParapanAmericanGames—astrikingachievementforateenwhobeganparaathleticstrainingjustoneyearearlier.Bornwithacongenitallimbreduction(先天性肌肉萎缩),Haasecreditshersuccesstoresilience(复原力),self-belief,andthetransformativepowerofsupport.Haase’sathleticsuccessisextendedbyhervibrantartisticpursuits.Adancersinceagetwo,Haasechannelsself-expressionthroughmovement,landingrolesinTVserieslikeCircuitBreakersandTheNextStep.Throughacting,sheadvocatesfordisabilityrepresentation,transformingdanceintoacelebrationofidentity,empoweringhertoacceptheruniqueness.Childhoodbullying(欺凌)onceshookherconfidence,butherfamily,especiallyhermother,becameheranchor.“TheytaughtmetolovemyselfasIam,”shesays.Thisself-acceptancefueledherdeterminationtomasterballetroutinesandsprintingtechniquesalike.GuidedbycoachBobWestman,AthleticsCanada’sleadparacoach,Haaseshapedherrawtalentintomedal-winningprecisionwithintwomonths.Westman,withoveradecadeofParalympiantrainingexperience,praisedher“focus,drive,andmaturity”.NowanambassadorforHollandBloorviewChildren’sRehabilitationHospital,Haasechampionsinclusivity,inspiringotherstoaccepttheirpotential.CoachWestmanpredictsshe’llbecomeahouseholdname,notonlyforherathleticexcellencebutforherinfectiousenthusiasmforlife.Herstoryhighlightsthepowerofself-love,support,andanunyieldingspirit,urgingotherstocelebrateuniquenessandunlocktheirboundlesspotential.“Iwantpeopletofeelempowered,”sheaffirms.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHaasefromparagraph1?A.Shegainedremarkableresultsdespiteshorttraining.B.Hermedalscamefrommanyyearsoffocusedpractice.C.Hertrainingcovereddifferentfieldsfromanearlyage.D.Shestressedmoreonhardtrainingthanimprovingskills.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anchor”inparagraph3referto?A.Anoticeablepride. B.Acompetitivechallenge.C.Areminderofduty. D.Asourceofstrength.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSheriaunaHaase?A.Confidentandreserved. B.Independentandhumble.C.Talentedandtough-minded. D.Knowledgeableandinspiring.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromSheriaunaHaase’sstory?A.Talentinafieldisthekeytosuccess. B.Disabilitiessetboundariestoourlife.C.Self-acceptancehelpstobeatbarriers. D.Achievementsresultfromcreativity.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.CCThebodyclockreallymeanscircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Thesearethebody’sinternalbiologicalpacemakersthathelpusadjusttothephasesofa24-hourday.Studiesofnight-shiftparticipantshavelinkeddisruptions(紊乱)incircadianrhythmstocancerandotherdiseases.Muchoftheevidenceconcernedbreastcancerandtoalesserextentprostatecancer.Durationofshiftworkmadeadifference—participantswhoworkednightshiftsforupto30yearswereatmoderatelyincreasedriskforbreastcancercomparedwiththosewhodidshorterperiod,andthosewhoworkedsuchshiftsformorethan30yearshadthehighestrisk.In2019theWorldHealthOrganizationreconfirmedandupdatedaresearchstatementfromtheagencyshowingthatshiftworkisaprobablecause.Thecancerconnectioncomesaboutthroughseveralmechanisms.Circadiandisruptionaffectsthechemicalreactionsthatproduceenergyinthebody.Adulthumancellsdivideevery18to24hours,andonefunctionofthecircadianclockistotellcellstodothatatnighttoavoidDNAdamagefromsunlight.“Whentheclockgetsdisrupted,cellsdon’tknowwhentodivide,”saysSatchidanandaPanda,acircadianbiologistoftheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudies.“Theycandividefasterandbecomeatumor(肿瘤).”Circadiandisruptionalsohappenswhenweconsistentlydon’tgetagoodnight’ssleep—scientistssaythiscanmeanwakingupfortwoorthreehoursbetween10P.M.and5A.M.atleastonceaweek.Wakefulepisodescanbecausedbyjetlag,stayingoutlate,orlookingatblue-light-emittingphonescreens,whicharesimilartodaylight,atnight.Whenandwhatweeatalsoinfluencesourrhythms,justaslightanddarkdo,soaddsnackingatmidnighttothelistofthingstoavoid.Forthosewhodon’tworkatnight,changingsomeroutinesmightbeenough.PandaandhiscolleaguesareinvestigatingapracticeknownasTime-RestrictedEating(TRE)oroccasionalfasting.Ina12-weekstudyoffirefighters,TREbenefitedtheirmetabolichealthandimprovedtheirsleep.Inmice,ithasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancerortoslowthegrowthoftumors.Maybe,Pandasays,“Respectingourcircadianrhythmscanhelpprotectourtime-sensitivebodies.”28.Whoismostlikelytosufferfromcanceraccordingtothetext?A.Anurseonthenightshiftfor25yearsB.Achefworkinginarestaurantfor40years.C.Aprogrammerstayingupallnightfor33years.D.Avolcanoexpertexploringinthewildfor35years.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecausesofcircadiandisruption.B.Thefunctionofthecircadianclock.C.Thelinkbetweencircadiandisruptionandcancer.D.Thefrequencyofcelldivisioninthehumanbody.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraphs4and5?A.Eatinghabitscanaffectbodyrhythms.B.Goingonadietisamustforgoodhealth.C.Workinglateatnightrequiresextrameals.D.Exposuretodaylightcontributestobettersleep.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdoesthenightshiftgeneratecancer?B.Canwescheduleourcircadianrhythms?C.AdjustingourbodyclockmayavoidcancerD.ListeningtoourbodyandadoptingTREcount【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.CDThepollutantschokingourskiesaren’tjustahealthrisk;theyalsocauseuglystainsonbuildings.Totacklethis,chemistshavebeenworkingforyearsonaspecialtypeofpaintthatnotonlycancleanitselfbutalsomayremovepollutantsfromtheair.Thistechnologyusestitaniumoxidenanoparticles(纳米颗粒)thatjump-startchemicalreactions.WhenanartificialUV(紫外线的)lightsourceshinesonthepaint,thenanoparticlesreactwithpollutantstomakethembreakdown—theoreticallyremovingthemfromnearbyair.Companiesalreadyoffertheseso-calledphotocatalytic(光催化的)paints,butsomechemistsremaincautiousabouttheproducts’effectivenessandsustainability.Forarecentstudy,researchersdevelopedanewphotocatalyticpaintthattheyclaimworksusingUVraysfromordinarysunlight,makingitsself-cleaningpropertieseasiertoactivate.They’vealsoshowntheycaneffectivelyproducethispaintfromrecycledmaterials.“Wedothisbyusingwastematerialfromindustryandalsousingfallenleaves,whichareorganicwaste,”saysstudyco-authorQaisarMaqbool.Inphotocatalysis,UVlightexcitestheelectronsinthetitaniumoxidenanoparticles,whichinteractwithairbornewatermoleculestoproducehighlyreactivehydroxylradicals.Theseunstablechemicalsattackpollutantsthatcomeincontactwiththepaint,changingthemintolessharmfulsubstancessuchascarbondioxideandwater.Theresearchteamaddedsomechemicalelementstothenanoparticles’structure,whichreducedtheamountofenergyneededtosparkthereactionandletitworkviaordinarysunlight.“Itisbettertobeabletousesolarlighttoactivate,asthepaintcanworkpassively,byitself,”saysAntonio.Butareal-worldsettingwouldprobablyreduceitseffectiveness,headds,“Underlaboratoryconditions,itisaverysmallscale,andeverythingisverywellcontrolled—alltheparameters,suchastemperature,humidity,ortheconcentrationofpollutants—butyouwillnevergetthoseresultsatarealscale.”“Ithinkit’saveryfundamentalstudy,”saysco-authorGüntherRupprechter.Futureresearchwillconfirmhoweffectivelypollutantsareneutralized(中和)fromtheairitself.“Wedon’tclaimthatwecanremoveallpollutantsfromair,”hesays,“butoverall,itlookspromising.”32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecomponentsofthepaint. B.Theworkingprincipleofthepaint.C.Theapplicationsofthepaint. D.Thedoubtsonthepaint’susage.33.Howisthepaint’ssustainabilityimproved?A.Byimprovingpollutantabsorptioncapacity.B.Byboostingpollutantbreakdownefficiency.C.ByincreasingresistancetoordinaryUVdamage.D.Byusingeco-friendlymaterialsandnaturalsunlight.34.Whatlimitsthepaint’sreal-worldeffectiveness?A.Highproductioncosts. B.Limitedpollutanttypes.C.Uncontrolledconditions. D.Relianceonorganicmaterials.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Howthenewpaint’sfuturelookslike. B.Howtodesigneco-friendlybuildings.C.Howtoproducetheself-cleaningpaint. D.Howself-cleaningpaintfightspollutants.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pilates,developedbyJosephPilatesintheearly20thcentury,hasgainedwidespreadpopularity.Itchallengesthebodyinwhateverydaymovementsrarelydo,promotingoverallhealthandfunctionalfitness.____36____Consequently,itisaccessibletoallfitnesslevels.TheprimaryadvantageofPilatesliesinimprovingflexibilityandcorrectingmuscularimbalances.Dailyroutinesofteninvolverepetitivemotionslikebendingforward,butPilatesintroducesmovementschallengingthespine(脊柱)andmusclesdifferently.____37____Forinstance,side-to-sidespinalmovementsorcontrolledextensionsboostflexibilityandposture.____38____A2015studyfoundthatPilateswaseffectiveinincreasingupper,lowerbodyandcorestrengthinretiredwomenwhohadnotexercisedforatleastsixmonths.Another2022studyrevealedthata12-weekprogramimprovedcorestrength,lowerlimbstrength,agility(敏捷),flexibilityandbalanceinmiddle-agedwomen.Despiteitsmanybenefits,Pilatesshouldn’tbetheonlytypeofexerciseyoudo.WHOrecommendsthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseaweek.____39____Whiletheexercisemaybemorecardiovascularly(心血管)demandingthantraditionalweightlifting,itdoesnotprovidethesameaerobicbenefitsasrunning,swimming,cycling,orhigh-intensityintervaltraining.Ultimately,Pilatesisaneffectiveworkout,butitworksbestaspartofawell-roundedfitnessroutine.Still,thebestworkoutistheoneyouenjoy,nomatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose.IfyoulovePilates,you’llstickwithit.____40____A.Pilatesalonewon’tfulfillit.B.Consistencyisthekeytofitness.C.Pilatesissuchaninclusiveexercise.D.Thismakesitidealforthosewithmuscleissues.E.Inthisway,theeffectsofrepetitivemotionscanbeoffset.F.ManypeopleturntoPilatesbecauseofitsimpactoncorestrength.G.Further,itreducestheriskofinjurycomparedtohigh-intensityexercises.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。UdayBhatia’sjourneybeganwithchildhoodcuriosity.At10,adrone(无人机)gift____41____hisinterestintechnology.By14,he____42____hisfirstvideogameonRoblox,showcasingearlyprogrammingskills.Duringthepandemic,Udayturnedhisfocustosocial____43____,creatingFindOurTutorto____44____studentsstrugglingwithonlinelearning.Later,visitingBichpurivillage,hewitnessedchildrenstudyingunderdangerouskerosene(煤油)lamps____45____frequentpowercuts—aproblem____46____inmanyruralareas.____47____tohelp,Udayspentmonthsdesigningprototypesinhisworkshop.After24____48____,hedevelopedSmartOutage-Guard(OG),anadjustablebulbcosting250IndianRupee____49____itslightingcapacitytoupto10hours.Theinnovation’s_____50_____impactwasimmediate:10,000homesgainedreliablelight.Uday’scompanynow_____51_____withNGOstodistributebulbsandsolar-poweredGlowGridlamps.Hiswork_____52_____the2023DianaLegacyAward,highlighting_____53_____solutionstoglobalchallenges.“Truechange,”Udaysays,“requires_____54_____problemsfromallangles.”Now18,heplanstoexpandaffordableenergy_____55_____whilestudyingabroad.41.A.aroused B.satisfied C.limited D.questioned42.A.played B.coded C.reviewed D.imagined43.A.trends B.media C.issues D.hobbies44.A.entertain B.challenge C.test D.assist45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.unique B.popular C.widespread D.temporary47.A.Interested B.Determined C.Abandoned D.Moved48.A.tasks B.attempts C.missions D.assignments49.A.extending B.widening C.enriching D.spreading50.A.financial B.educational C.social D.political51.A.competes B.disagrees C.experiments D.partners52.A.collected B.guaranteed C.accomplished D.earned53.A.expensive B.traditional C.youth-led D.short-term54.A.analyzing B.avoiding C.summarizing D.memorizing55.A.conservation B.storage C.access D.process【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.B49.A50.C51.D52.D53.C54.A55.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，在访问Bichpuri村时，他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而在危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据后文“frequentpowercuts”可知，孩子们在煤油灯下学习是由于频繁停电，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirefliesareahugegroupcontainingover2,000species,withnewonesbeingdiscoveredallthetime.Thefeaturewhichmakesfirefliesso____56____(appeal)istheirabilitytoproduceadisplayoflight.Thelightisusedbytheadultfirefliesasasignal____57____(attract)amate,andeachspeciesmustdevelopitsown’call-sign’toavoidbeingconfusedwithotherspeciesnearby.Sowithinanyoneareaeachspecieswilldifferfromitsneighborsinsomeway,forexample,inthecolourorpatternofitslight,howlongthelightlasts,and____58____itdisplaysinflightorfromtheground.Thefireflies’almostmagicallighthasattractedhumanattentionfor____59____(generation).ItisdescribedinanancientChineseencyclopaedia____60____(write)over2000yearsagobyapupilofConfucius.FirefliesoftenfeaturedinJapaneseandArabianfolkmedicine.Allovertheworldtheyhavebeenthe____61____(inspire)forcountlesspoems,paintingsandstories.InBritain,forexample,thereareplentyofanecdotesdescribinghowfireflieshavebeenusedtoread____62____theirlightorusedasemergencybicyclelamps.Itisimpossibletobesureexactlywhenandwherethefirstfireflyappeared.Thehighestconcentrationsoffireflyspeciestodayaretobefoundinthetropics(热带)ofSouthAmerica,____63____maymeaneitherthatthisiswheretheyfirstevolved(进化),or____64____(simple)thattheyprefertheconditionsthere.Wherevertheyfirst______65______(arise),fireflieshavesincespreadtoalmosteverypartoftheglobe.【答案】56.appealing57.toattract58.whether59.generations60.written61.inspiration62by63.which64.simply65.arose第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛，作为学校辩论社社长，请你写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Jeff加入你的辩论团队，内容包括：1.辩论话题；2.邀请原因。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJeff,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________