项目8鲜活货物运输组织任务2易腐货物发送作业89课件

Task2DeliveryofPerishableGoods项目8

鲜活货物运输组织

Project8TransportationOrganizationofFreshandLiveGoods

任务2易腐货物发送作业王晓明WangXiaoming易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreightVehicleCheck车辆检查机械冷藏车装车前，装车单位应检查排水装置、通风口、车门及车内设备是否齐全良好，车内是否清洁卫生。乘务组接到装车通知后，还应检查机组的运转情况Beforeloadingthemechanicalrefrigeratedtrucks,theloadingunitshouldchecktheconditionofdrainagedevices,vents,doors,equipmentandthecleanlinessofthevehicle.Afterreceivingthenotificationofloading,thecrewshallcheck（1）机械冷藏车装车前准备(1)PreparationBeforeMechanicalRefrigeratedTrucksPackingtheoperationofthetrainset易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreightVehiclepre-cooling车辆预冷Whenusingthemechanicalrefrigeratedtrucksfortransportingperishablefreight,thevehiclemustbepre-cooledbeforeloading,andfreightcanbeloadedonlyafterthepre-coolingtemperaturereducestothetemperaturerequiredbythetransportagreement使用机械冷藏车冷藏运输易腐货物，装车前必须预冷车辆，车内的预冷温度，待车内温度降低到规定温度后（协议运输从其约定），方可装车（1）机械冷藏车装车前准备(1)PreparationBeforeMechanicalRefrigeratedTrucksPacking易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreight-3to0°Cforfrozenfreight;11to15°Cforbananas,9to12°Cforpineapplesandoranges;0to3°CforotherperishablefreightVehiclepre-cooling车辆预冷冻结货物为－3~0℃；香蕉为11~15℃，菠萝、柑桔为9~12℃；其他易腐货物为0~3℃（1）机械冷藏车装车前准备(1)PreparationBeforeMechanicalRefrigeratedTrucksPacking易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreightFillintheLetterofNoticeofMechanicalRefrigeratedTruckLoading填记机械冷藏车装车通知单Afterthearrivalofthemechanicalrefrigeratedtruck,theoriginatingstationshouldfillinLetteroftheloadingtime,location,freightname,tonnage,arrival,etc.,andsubmitittothecrew12hoursbeforeloadingsothatthecrewcanmakeloadingpreparations发站在机械冷藏车到达后，应将装车时间、地点、货物品名、吨数、到站等事项填记在机械冷藏车装车通知单内，于装车前12h交乘务组，作为准备装车的通知（1）机械冷藏车装车前准备(1)PreparationBeforeMechanicalRefrigeratedTrucksPacking易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreight两站分装的，第二装车站应在车辆到达后及时交给乘务组。乘务组应在装车前做好上水、补足油料、预冷车辆等工作Forpackagingintotwostations,thefreightshallbehandedovertothecrewatthesecondloadingstation.Thecrewshallfillwater,fuelandpre-coolthevehiclebeforeloadingFillintheLetterofNoticeofMechanicalRefrigeratedTruckLoading填记机械冷藏车装车通知单（1）机械冷藏车装车前准备(1)PreparationBeforeMechanicalRefrigeratedTrucksPacking装车作业应使用不致损坏车体、车内设备的工具装车过程中应防止造成易腐货物破裂、折断、压碰、磨损等机械损伤经过预冷的机械冷藏车，应采取措施保持车内温度，避免降低预冷效果用棚车装运通风运输的易腐货物，开窗通风LoadingoperationsshouldusetoolsnotdamagingthevehicleortheequipmentMechanicaldamagesofperishablefreightsuchasbreakage,fracture,crushingandMeasuresshouldbetakentomaintaintheinnertemperatureafterpre-coolingthemechanicalrefrigeratedvehiclestoavoidreducingthepre-coolingeffectVentilationisrequiredwhenconductingventilatedtransportationofperishablefreightbyboxcars易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreightabrasionshouldbepreventedduringloading（2）装车注意事项(2)LoadingNotes单节机械冷藏车每车装卸车作业时间不得超过3h装货车为4辆型的机械冷藏车组，每组不得超过6h，其中每一车的装卸作业时间不得超过3h装(卸)车期间需要制冷的，要在“机械冷藏车作业单”中注明起止时间超过上述规定时间的，车站按规定核收有关费用Theoperationtimeperiodofthemechanicalrefrigeratedtrucksshallnotexceed3hpertruckForloadingtrucksetwith4trucks,theoperationtimeperiodshallnotexceed6h,Ifrefrigerationisrequiredduringloading(unloading),thestartandendtimesshouldbeindicatedinthe“MechanicalRefrigeratorTruckOperationSheet".Exceedingthetimelimit,relevantfeeswillbechargedbythestationasrequired易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreightofwhichtheoperationtimeperiodforeachtruckshallnotexceed3h（3）装卸时间规定（不包括洗车和预冷时间）(3)Loadingandunloadingtimeregulations(excludingvehicle-cleaningandpre-cooling)易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreight易腐货物的装载方法可以分为两类：Loadingmethodsforperishablefreightcanbedividedintotwocategories紧密堆码装载法减少货物间的空隙，减缓货物本身冷量的散失。主要适用于冻肉、冻鱼、冰淇淋、雪糕等冻结货物和夹冰鱼虾、贝类等冷却货物TightlystackedloadingmethodReducethegapsbetweenfreightandslowsdownthedissipationofcoldfromtheicecream,etc.andcooledfreightsuchascooledfish,shrimps,shellfish,etc.goodsthemselves.Mainlysuitableforfrozenfreightsuchasfrozenmeat,frozenfish,（4）易腐货物的装载方法(4)Loadingmethodsforperishablefreight易腐货物的装车知识点三KnowledgePointIIILoadingofPerishableFreight易腐货物的装载方法可以分为两类：Loadingmethodsforperishablefreightcanbedividedintotwocategories留通风空隙装载法货物或货件间留有通风间隙和通风道，以利散热和车内空气循环，适用于具有包装且有热量散发的冷却货物和未冷却货物。例如水果、蔬菜，可散发货物的田间热和呼吸热Ventilationgapsandairwaysareleftbetweenfreighttofacilitateheatdissipationandandheatemission.Forexample,fruitsandvegetableswhichcandissipatefieldheatandrespiratoryheataircirculationinthevehicle,suitableforcooledanduncooledfreightwithpackagingVentilationgaploadingmethod（4）易腐货物的装载方法Loadingmethodsforperishablefreight车站、铁路专用线（专用铁路）、冷藏车乘务组要认真按车填写“机械冷藏车作业单”“冷藏箱供电作业单”，并做好传递交接工作车站货运员和冷藏车乘务组应对装卸车作业进行指导，发现问题及时联系托运人、收货人共同解决。货物装车完毕，冷藏车乘务组应检查车门是否关闭严密，及时记录车内温度并开机调温unloadingoperation,andcontacttheconsignorandconsigneetimelyforsettlementifCrewofstations,specialrailwaylines(specialrailway),refrigeratedtrucksshouldf