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英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃基础知识梳理┃基础知识梳理┃●重点短语英汉短语互译1.洗餐具__________________________2.整理床铺__________________________3.叠衣服__________________________4.处理琐事;做家务__________________________5.照看;照料__________________________6.搭车__________________________7.过得愉快__________________________8.借一些钱__________________________9.度假__________________________10.清扫起居室

_________________________do

the

dishes

make

one's/the

bed

fold

one's/the

clothes

do

chores

take

care

of/look

after

get

a

ride

have

fun

borrow

some

money

on

vacation

clean

the

living

room

1/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃基础知识梳理11.takeoutthetrash__________________________12.sweepthefloor__________________________13.workon__________________________14.dothelaundry__________________________15.buysomedrinksandsnacks__________________________16.stayoutlate__________________________17.gotothestore__________________________18.needsomehelp__________________________19.take…forawalk__________________________20.invitemyfriendstoaparty

__________________________邀请我朋友去参加聚会

倒垃圾

扫地

从事,忙于

洗衣服

买饮料和小吃

晚归

去商店

需要—些帮助

带……去散步

2/29●重点句型

Unit11┃基础知识梳理依据汉语意思完成句子1.“彼得,你能倒垃圾吗?”“当然,妈妈。”

—Peter,

youplease

thetrash?—Sure,mom.2.“我能用你电脑吗?”“对不起,我将用它工作。”

I

yourcomputer?—Sorry,I‘m

toworkonit.

could

take

out

Could

use

going

3/29Unit11┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标(RJ)3.不要忘记整理他床铺。

Don‘t

tocleanhisbed.4.我喜欢洗自行车,因为我能够在外面待着。

Ilikecleaningthebike,

I

outside.5.我父母和我打算去度假。

MyparentsandI

onvacation.6.当你星期六来时候,你能帮我扫地吗?

you

onSaturday,couldyouhelpmesweepthefloor?

When

come

over

are

going

because

can

be

forger

4/29英语·新课标(RJ)●语法解读Unit11┃基础知识梳理A:情态动词could使用方法1.could为

过去式,表示过去能力和可能性,其肯定回答和否定回答都用

。如:—Couldyouplaybasketballwhenyouwere5yearsold?

当你5岁时,你会打篮球吗?

—Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn't.

是,我会。/不,我不会。

couldcan5/29Unit11┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标(RJ)2.could用于表示请求问句

could可用于表示请求问句中,其表现形式有两种:

(1)Couldyouplease

sth?用于请求对方做某事。如:Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?你能帮我清扫房间吗?

(2)CouldIdosth?用于请求对方允许自己做某事。如:CouldIuseyourbike?我能够借用你自行车吗?

do6/29Unit11┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标(RJ)3.表示请求问句回答

could表示请求时,其必定和否定回答都

could。必定回答惯用:Certainly./

.(当然)/Yes,please./It'sOK./Allright.等。否定回答惯用:Sorry,I'mafraidnot./I'msorry,youcan't…/I'msorry,but…/Ofcoursenot…

如:—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

请你洗洗盘子好吗?

—Sorry,I'mafraidnot.Ihavetodomyhomework.

对不起,恐怕不行,我得做作业。

—CouldIuseyourcomputer?

我能够用你电脑吗?

—Certainly.当然能够。

Of

course./Sure

不用7/29Unit11┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标(RJ)B:精题精练()1.—Couldyou________outthetrash?—Sure.A.takeplease

B.pleasetakingC.pleasetakeD.pleasetotake()2.—CouldIlookatyourpicture?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.couldB.canC.willD.may

BC8/29Unit11┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标(RJ)()3.—CouldIborrowyourbike?—________,butpleasereturn(偿还)itbySaturday.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC.LetmeseeD.No,thanks()4.________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should()5.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthephone?—________.I'mtoobusyatthemoment.A.That'srightB.NoproblemC.SureD.Sorry,Ican't

BBD9/29英语·新课标(RJ)┃能力提升训练┃Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.单项填空

()1.—Couldyoumakeyourbedandwashyourclothes?—________.A.ExcusemeB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.Goodidea()2.—Look!It'srainingheavily.___takearaincoatwithyou?—Well,I'lltakeonerightnow.A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike()3.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?—________,butI'mdoingmyhomework.A.I'dlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.I'mafraidnotBAA10/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练()4.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Maryisusing________.A.meB.herC.mineD.yours()5.—Manuel,couldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I'mgoingto________itnow.A.workinB.workatC.workonD.workover()6.—Couldyoupleasebuy________apples?—Sorry,Idon'thave________money.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some()7.Iwant____theroom.Couldyouplease____me?A.toclean;tohelpB.cleaning;helpingC.toclean;helpD.cleaning;tohelp

CCAC11/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练()8.Feedthedogandthen________hisbowl.A.towashB.washesC.washD.washed()9.Iinvitedhim________ourschoollastyear.A.tovisitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits()10.Itakemydogfora________everymorning.A.runB.walkC.sleepD.meal

BAC12/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasSaturday.Afterdinner,Marywouldliketoseeafilmwithher__1__,buthermothersaid,“Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Mary?Ihavetogoto__2__yourbrother.”Mary'sbrotherMikewasillin__3__.Theirfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery__4__andcouldn'tcomeback.Maryhadtohelphermotherdosomechores.ButhermotherusuallydideverythingandMarydidn'tknow__5__todoit.Marydecidedto__6__herfriendacallfirst.Onthetelephone,shetoldherfriendtowaitforherathome.ThenMary'smother__7__herhowtodothedishes.Before__8__,Mary'smothersaid,“Be__9__,Mary.Don'tdropthem.”“Don't__10__,Mommy,”saidMary.“They'relight.Idon'tthinkthey'llhurtmyfeet.”13/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练()1.A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.mother()2.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup()3.A.shopB.hospitalC.villageD.school()4.A.busyB.fullC.freeD.tired()5.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how

CABAD14/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练()6.A.takeB.giveC.bringD.wait()7.A.askedB.saidC.madeD.showed()8.A.movingB.finishingC.leavingD.working()9.A.carefulB.fastC.sureD.good()10.A.careB.worryC.rememberD.tell

BACDB15/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅲ.阅读了解

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemakeadiagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.

16/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

17/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练()1.Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000B.2,000C.4,000D.3,000()2.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho_____.A.takeoutthetrashB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes()3.Fewerthan________teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.1,200

BDC18/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练()4.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebedB.takingoutthetrashC.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes()5.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A.Becausetheydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvesathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadidchoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtitwasnotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.

CA19/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅳ.词汇(A)依据句意及首字母提醒补全单词。1.Lilylikestodochores.Sheoftenhelpstos

thefloor.2.Afterdinner,Lisausuallyhelpshermotherdothed

.3.Couldyoupleasef

yourclothes?4.Mygrandmaisill.Ihavetotakec

ofher.5.Myfriendoftenb

mypenbutneverreturnsitintime(及时).

weep

ishes

old

are

orrows

20/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练(B)用所给词适当形式填空。6.—Wouldyou

(take)outthetrash?—OK,butIwant

(sweep)thefloorfirst.7.Thanksfor

(take)careofmydog.8.He

(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.9.They‘llinviteus

(have)dinnerwiththemthisevening.10.Cindyhatesdoing

(chore)onSaturday.

chores

tohave

forgot

taking

tosweep

take

21/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅴ.从方框中选择恰当句子补全对话A:Mom,couldIinvitesomefriendstomypartyonSundayevening?B:1.________Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstyoushouldsweepthekitchenfloor.A:OK.2.________

B:Thenyoushouldtakeoutthetrash.A:Yeah.3.________

B:Andyouneedtocleanyourroom.A:Wow!Iamgoingtobetootiredtogotomyownparty.B:4.________

Iwillgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks.A:5.________CAFBD22/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练A.Iwillhelpyou.B.Thenwhat?C.Thanks,Mom.D.Sure,youcan.E.Ilikecleaningmyroom.F.Icandothat.G.CouldIdosomechores?23/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅵ.任务型阅读

MrsReadistellingyouaboutherchildren.Myfive­year­olddaughterhastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom,helpwiththedishes,helpcleanthetableaftersupperandhelpdaddywiththedogs—gettingthemtheirwaterandfood.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI'mnotreadyforhertodothat.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets$5.00andamovie.Mythree­year­olddaughterhastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets$3.00andamovie.Mytwo­year­oldsondoesn'thaveanychoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky”nextyear.

24/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练依据短文内容回答下列问题。1.Doallofthechildrenhavetodochores?

_______________________________

__________________________2.Whatwillthemothergiveherlittledaughterifshedoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek?_______________________________

__________________________3.Whatdothetwodaughtersbothhavetodo?_______________________________

__________________________4.Whatdidtheelder(大)sisterwanttodo?_____________________V_________

__________________________5.Whenwillthemotherletherlittlesondochores?__________________________________________________________No,not

all

the

children

have

to

do

chores.

She

will

give

her

little

daughter$3.00and

a

movie.

They

both

have

to

clean

up

their

toys

and

bedrooms.

She

wanted

to

mop

the

floor

.

Next

year.

25/29英语·新课标(RJ)Unit11┃能力提升训练Ⅶ.书面表示依据下表所提供内容,把Jane下周安排写成一篇70词左右短文。

SundayvisitheruncleMondayfinishhersciencereportTuesdaygotothedentist'sWednesdayhaveapianolessonfrom18:00~20:00

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