英语等级考试《PETS三级》试题（网友回忆版）六

英语等级考试《PETS三级》试题（网友回忆版）六

［问答题］1.Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeach

numberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.

Idon,tknowwhatitisaboutEnglishpubsthatIfindso

disappointing.26,pubsaresupposedtobetheEnglishman's2

7meetingplace,wherehecangettogetherwithafew

friends28aglassofbeerandtalkaboutfootball,or-horse

racing,orbusinessorwhateverelse29____histhoughts.You

noticethatthepubistheEnglishman'smeetingplace,notthe

English-womanJs.Eveninourliberatedtimesitisstillnot

quite30forawomantogointoapubalone;shemusthavea

manto31andprotecther.Perhapsthat'spartly32

pubsdisappointme—theyare33mainlytoprovideformale

interests,whichareoftenpretty34______.Ithinkthismale-

dominatedatmosphere35__remindsmeofbeingbackatschool,

orinthearmy,neitherofwhichisan36Imuchwantto

relive.

However,I'm37intheminority.MostEnglishmenhave

theirlocal,wheretheycanescapefromthe38offamilylife

orwork,andiftheyare39,telltheirdivoublestoa

prettybarmaid.40,manymendreamofretiringfromtheir

nine-to-fivejobsand41alittlecoundivypub,wherethey

imaginethey'11bethe42ofaseven-nights-a-week

party.This43usuallydieswhentheythinkofhavingtoclean

upspilledbeeratoneo'clockinthemorning.

Still,there,sapubforeverytypeofman,andamanforevery

typeofpub.AndImust44that,forsomeonewhodoesn,tlike

them,I've45alotoftimeinpubsofvariouskinds.

26.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.For

example

27.A.favoriteB.properC.formalD.exclusive

28.A.byB.overC.uponD.to

29.A.formsB.influencesC.occupiesD.divoubles

30.A.lawfulB.meaningfulC.impressiveD.respecdiv

31.A.accompanyB.comfortC.encourageD.support

32.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

33.A.forcedB.enabledC.intendedD.claimed

34.A.narrowB.nobleC.practicalD.personal

35.A.alsoB.henceC.yetD.only

36.A.existenceB.experienceC.interestD.incident

37.A.naturallyB.normallyC.obviouslyD.oddly

38.A.needsB.objectivesC.pressures

D.requirements

39.A.carefulB.honestC.doubtfulD.lucky

40.A.StillB.IndeedC.Thus

D.Nevertheless

41.A.decoratingB.buyingC.designingD.visiting

42.A.hostB.memberC.servantD.sponsor

43.A.hobbyB.projectC.habitD.dream

44.A.recognizeB.rememberC.believeD.admit

45.A.foundB.recoveredC.spentD.saved

参考答案：26.A本题考查短语词义辨析。此句是说，无论如何，酒吧都是

应该男性喜欢去的地方，但是不知怎么回事，我却很失望，根据前后句的语

气，A项afterall"毕竟，说到底”符合题意。inaddition"加之，另

夕卜”；asaresult"结果"；forexample"例如”。

27.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据文意，酒吧应该是男性最喜欢去的

地方，A项favorite“最喜欢的”符合题意，故选A。proper“恰当的”；

formal"正式的"；exclusive“独一无二的”。

28.B本题考查介词词义辨析。此句意思为男性可以边喝啤酒边和朋友聊

天，over在此处意为“边…边…"，例如：Whydon'twetalkaboutit

overacupofcoffee。即我们边喝咖啡边聊天吧。所以B项正确。

29.C本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句子意思，男性在酒吧里可以谈论足

球，赛马或者任何想到的事情，C项occupy“占据”符合题意，故选C。form

“形成"；influence"影响"；trouble“惹麻烦”。

30.D本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据原文意思，D选项respectable"值

得尊敬的”最符合题意。lawful“合法的"；meaningful“有意义的”；

impressive”印象深刻的”。

31.A本题考查动词词义辨析。此处是说女性单独去酒吧不太体面，需要

有人陪同,A项accompany“陪同”符合题意故选A。comfort"安慰”；

encourage“鼓励"；support“支持”。

32.D本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说女性必须在男性的陪同下去

酒吧才比较合适，因此作者不怎么喜欢酒吧，根据前后句的语气关系，D选项

why最符合题意。

33.C本题考查动词词义辨析。beintendedto表示“以…为目的”，其

他三项用在此处均不合适，故选择C。force“强迫"；enable”使…有能

力“；intend”计划，目的”；claim“声称”。

34.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，酒吧主要是为男性而设计

的，没有考虑女性，因此目的比较狭隘。A项narrow“狭隘的”符合题意，故

选A。noble"高贵的"；practical“实用的"；personal“个人的”。

35.D本题考查副词词义辨析。此处是说，酒吧以男性为服务对象，对女

性不公平；不好的结果就是让我想起以前的各种经历，只有D项。nly“只”符

合题意，故选择D。also“也”；hence“因此”；yet“还”。

36.B本题考查名词词义辨析。在学校或者军队，是一种经历，B项

experience“经历”符合题意，故选择B。existence“存在"；interest“兴

趣”；incident"事件”。

37.C本题考查上下文语义的衔接。naturally”自然而然地"；normally

“正常地”；oddly“奇怪地”。此处是说我觉得酒吧令人失望，但是每个英国

人家附近都会有一家酒吧，而且大家都爱酒吧，所以大部分人都觉得酒吧很

好；对比之下，我明显属于少数觉得酒吧不令人满意的人，C项obviously”显

而易见地”符合题意，故选C。

38.C本题考查上下文意义推理和词义辨析。男性到酒吧里应该是逃避工

作和家庭带来的压力，C项pressure“压力”符合题意，故选C。need”需

求”；objective"目标"；requirement"要求”。

39.D本题考查形容词词义辨析。这里是说男性到酒吧里逃避压力带来的

烦恼。有时候可以和漂亮的女服务聊天，属于比较幸运的事情；所以比较四个

选项，只有D选项lucky符合题意，故选D。

40.B本题考查连词词义辨析。根据上下文的语气B项indeed“事实上”

最符合原文意思。故选择Bqstill“仍然"；thus“因此"；nevertheless

“然而”。

41.B本题考查前后语义连贯。此处是说很多男性梦想辞掉无聊的工作，

自己开酒吧，成为派对的主人。B项buy意为“购买”，符合题意，故选B。

decorate意为“装修”；design意为“设计”；visit意为“拜访”。

42.A本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题意，应该是应该男性梦想成为派对

的主人，A项host“主人”符合题意,故选A。member"成员"；servant“仆

人"；sponsor“赞助者”。

43.D本题考查名词词义辨析。辞掉工作自己开酒吧，一个星期举办七次

派对活动，对于大部分男性来说，不是一件切合实际的事情，只能是一种梦

想。D项dream“梦想”符合题意，故选D。hobby"嗜好"；project”项

目"；habit“习惯”。

44.D本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文推理，作者应该是承认尽管自

己不喜欢酒吧，但是去的次数也很多，D项admit“承认”符合题意，故选D。

recognize“辨认出"；remember“记得”；believe“相信”。

45.C本题考查动词的固定搭配。spendtimein/on意思是“把时间花在

(做)某事上面"，是固定搭配，故选C。

［问答题］2.Directions：

YoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthis

sectiononANSWERSHEET2

PartA

Youhavereadthefollowingnoticeaboutalosthandbag.Asyou

havelostyourbag,youwanttocontacttheLostandFoundofficeto

knowifthebagisyouis.

LostandFound

FoundhandbagonApnl13d1atSpringHillPark.

ContactusatL&Fpaik@toidentifyandclaim.jteanemailtothe

LostandFoundoffice,tellingabout:

1)whenandwhereyoulostyourbag；

2)whatyourbagislikeandwhatisinit.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameatthe

endofyouremail.Use“WangLin“instead.

参考答案：【参考范文】

DearSir,

Isawyournoticeaboutthelostbagonyourwebsite.Ihappened

tohavelostmybagatSpringHillParkon11th.April.Iwaswalking

mydogintheparkandthenranintoanoldfriend.Wehadalittle

chatinthecentralpavilionandIforgottotakemybagwhenwe

left.Itwasamedium-sizedwhiteladies'bag.Insidethebagthere

wereamemowithmynameonthefrontpage,adressingcase,apack

oftissueandacopyofReaders'Digest.

Iamexpectingyourreplysoon.Thankyou.

WangLin

【范文点评】

此篇属应用文文体，是发给对方的一封电子邮件。首先应该注意电子邮件

的格式，电子邮件的格式和传统书信类似，但是更简单，只需要有称呼，正文

和落款；具次要注意正文部分的写作层次：文章的开头就要说明写信的目的；

然后要说明自己丢包的具体时间和地点；再次应该对自己丢的包进行外观描述

并且详细陈述包里所装物品，失物招领处工作人员核对信息。最后要注意表明

希望尽快得到回复并且表示感谢。

［问答题］3.PartB

Belowisadivshowingthepercentagesofpeopleinabigcity

goingtoworkindifferentwaysin2007and2011.Lookatthediv

closelyandwriteanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencetothe

followingpoints:

1)thedifferencebetweenthetwoyearsinthewaysofpeople

goingtowork;

2)thepossiblereasonsforthedifference.

PnvalecarSubwayBUSBicycle

200715%35%40%10%

201125%40%30%5%

参考答案：【参考范文】

WaysofGoingtoWorkThistableshowsthewaysofpeopleinabig

citygoingtoworkbetweentheyearof2007and2011.Accordingtothe

table,thenumberofpeopletravelinginprivateCarsandbysubway

increasesfrom2007to2011.Incontrast,fewerpeopletravelbybus

orbybikeintheyearof2011.7threasonforthechangescanbe

summedupasfollows:

Firstly,privatecarsarecheaperthanbefore.Withtheincomeof

urbancitizensincreasedandprivatecarsbecomingcheaper,more

peoplecanaffordtobuytheirowncars.

Secondly,moresubwaylinesareinoperation.Itisconvenientand

cheaptotravelbysubway.Therefore,morepeoplechoosetogotowork

bysubwaythanbefore.

Sincemorepeopledrivetheirowncarsorbysubway,fewerpeople

gotoworkbybusorbybikeaccordingly.

［范文点评］

这是一篇图表描述作文。首先应该叙述图表描述的内容，即主题；其次应

该对图表当中出现的数据进行说明和对比，找出数据的突出变化并且加以对

比；最后应该对图表中所反映的数据变化的原因进行分析、总结。

共享题干题

回

［单选题］1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Learnhowtodance.

B.Dancewiththewoman.

C.Invitethewomantoaparty.

D.Askforthewoman'sadvice.

参考答案：B

参考解析：男士问女士想不想跳舞，可见男士想邀请女士跳舞，B项正确。care

iodo意为“愿意做某事”。

【录音原文】

M:Goodevening.MynameisTomSmith,mayIknowyourname?

W:MynameisMaryClasson.

M:Mary,wouldyoucaretodance?

W:I'dloveto,butIhavetobeoffwithsomethingimportanttodo.

［单选题］2.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A.Heishealth-conscious.

B.Ueissensilivetotaste.

C.Heoftencatchescolds.

D.Helikeseatingonions.

参考答案：A

参考解析：男士对女士说他们最好经常吃洋葱，女士对他说但是他不是讨厌吃

洋葱吗，男士回答到，他了解到洋葱可以预防流感和感冒，跟健康比起来，美

味又算得了什么呢，可见男士很关注健康，A项正确。

【录音原文】

M:We'dbetterstarttoeatonionfrequently,Linda.

W:Butyouhateonions,don,tyou?

M:UntilIlearnedfromareportfromtoday'spaperthatthey

protectpeoplefromfluandcolds.Afterall,comparedwithhealth,

tasteisnotsoimportant.

［单选题］3.Whereisthewomantalkingwiththeman?

A.Atherworkplace.

B.Atherhome.

C.Inahospital.

D.Inahotel.

参考答案：C

参考解析：女士问医生她什么时候可以回家，医生说她明天可以离开，但是应

该呆在家里不要太快去工作，可见他们在医院，C项正确。

【录音原文】

W:WhendoyouthinkthatTcangohome,DoctorSmith?

M:Well,youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.1saythatyou

couldprobablyleavetomorrow.Butyoushouldstayathomeandnotgo

backtoworktoosoon.

［单选题］4.WhatdowelearnaboutDavid'ssister?

A.SheislivinginParisnow.

B.SheismovingtoParissoon.

C.Shewillleaveherhusband.

D.ShewillworkinParissoon.

参考答案：B

参考解析：男士提到David的妹妹很快就会离开伦敦因为她丈夫在巴黎找到了

一份工作，B项正确。

【录音原文】

M:Laura,IranintoDavidtoday.

W:Really?Didhesayanythingabouthissister?

M:Yes.SheshouldbeleavingLondonverysoonbecauseherhusbandhas

takencijobinParis.

［单选题］5.Whatdoesthewomansaytotheman?

A.Shemustchangeherdrivinghabits.

B.Shemustlearnthenewdivafficrules.

C.Shemustrenewherdriver'slicense.

D.Shemustimproveherdrivingskills.

参考答案：D

参考解析：由对话中女士说的“ButThavetobemoreskilled,,可知女士认

为她应该提升自己的驾驶技巧，D项正确。

【录音原文】

M:Doyouhaveadriverslicense?

W:No.Iamgoingtotakethetestinacoupleofweeks.

M:Didn,tyoudriveinyourowncountry?

W:Yes.ButIhavetobemoreskilled.

M:Andyouhavetostudythetrafficrulestoo.

［单选题］6.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?

A.Along-lostfriend.

B.Preparationsforadivip.

C.Anexdivaordinaryexperience.

D.WildanimalsinSouthAfrica.

参考答案：C

参考解析：对话中两人谈论了男士在南非的旅行，男士在这次旅行中遇到了一

头狮子，使一次非常不同寻常的经历，C项正确。

【录音原文】

M:Let'sbackup.WherewasI?

W:YouweretalkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.Ibetyouhada

greattime.

M:Yes,wedid.Infact,youknowwhatweencountered.

W:Along-lastfriend?

M:Comeon!Alion.

［单选题］7.Whatisthewoman'spurposeinspeakingtotheman?

A.Totellhimaboutabankrobbery.

B.Torecommendagoodbooktohim.

C.Togivehimsomeadviceonsafety.

D.Toaskhimtohelpherwithbanking.

参考答案：C

参考解析：女士问男士他通常什么时候去银行，并劝他不要在星期五早上去银

行，因为她在书上看到说大多数抢劫案发生在星期五早上，因此女士是为了男

上的安全着想给他的建议，C项正确。

【录音原文】

W:Whendoyouusuallygotothebank,John?

M:AnytimeIhaveto.Whydidyouask?

W:You'dbetteravoidFridaymornings.I"mreadinganinteresting

bookthesedays.AnditsaysmostrobberieshappenonFridaymornings.

［单选题］8.Whatisthemostimportantqualityaparentshouldhave

accordingtotheman?

A.Tobepatient.

B.Tobeconsistent.

C.Tobesupportive.

D.Tobeconsiderate.

参考答案：B

参考解析：男士提到一个家长最重要的品质就是要言行一致，他父亲就是这样

一个人，B项正确。

【录音原文】

W:Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?

M:Oh,hewasthefirststablemalefigureinmylife.Thebest

attributeaparentcanhaveisconsistency.Whenhesaidhewouldbe

thereat3o'clock,hewasthere.Thatmeantmoretomethananything,

［单选题］9.Whyisthewomanhappy?

A.Herpresentrentismuchlower.

B.Herroomisbiggerthanbefore.

C.Shehasgotridofherdullwork.

D.Shehasleftherformerroommate.

参考答案：D

参考解析：女士说她的新房间房租贵，离工作的地方又远，但是她很高兴，因

为她终于可以摆脱她那个讨人厌的室友了，D项正确。

【录音原文】

M:Howdoyoulikeyournewroom,Jane?

W:It'snotbig;therentishigh.AndI'mfarawayfromwork.ButI

enjoymyselfverymuch.

M:Why?

W:Icimabletogetridofthatannoyingroommateatlast.

［单选题］10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Changetoanotherflight.

B.Takearestwhilewaiting.

C.Taketheirseatsontheflight.

D.Complainaboultheflightdelay.

参考答案：B

参考解析：两人的飞机晚点了，于是男士建议他们一边等一边找一个安静的地

方小睡一会，B项正确。

【录音原文】

M:Ourflightwillbedelayedby6hours.Thatmeansitwon'tbe

leavinguntil3:30intheafternoon.

W:Whatshallwedointhemeantime?

M:Let'sfindsomeseatsinthequietpartoftheterminaltotakea

nap.

W:Goodidea.Iamprettytired.

［单选题］11.Whydidthespeakersgotothecinemaearly?

A.Togetidealseats.

B.Tobuysomedrinks.

C.Toavoiddivafficjams.

D.Tomeetsomefriends.

参考答案：A

参考解析：对话一开始女士就提到幸好他们早来了，要不然票都买不到，男士

表示同意，并提到了他上次因为去看电影因为去得不够早而坐在前排一个很糟

糕的位子上的经历，后面女士则说她讨厌坐在第一排，可见他们早来是为了能

占一个好位子，A项正确。

［单选题］12.Wherewasthemanwhenheofferedtogetsomethingto

drink?

A.Atthecinemaboxoffice.

B.Betweentherowsofseats.

C.Inthelinetogetintothecinema.

D.Inthelobbywhentheyhadarest.

参考答案：C

参考解析：由对话内容可知两人还在排队的时候，男士决定去买一些喝的，还

嘱咐女士如果她先进去了要给他占个位子，C项正确。

［单选题］13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheticket?

A.Itwasforaseatinthefrontrow.

B.Itcouldbeusedbytwoholders.

C.Itcouldbeusedrepeatedly.

D.Itshowednoseatnumber.

参考答案：D

参考解析：由两人谈话内容可知进了电影院之后还要占位子，因此电影票上是

没有座位号的，D项正确。

【录音原文】

W:Wow,lookattheline.ItJsworsethanIexpected.Weareluckywe

gothereanhourearlier.Orelsewewi11definitelyhavehadproblems

gettingtickets.I'mgladwemadetheefforttocomeearly.

M:Metoo.IlearnedmylessonthelasttimeIwenttoanewfilm.I

didn,tarriveearlyenoughandendedupwithaterribleseatallthe

wayinthefrontrow.Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovie

experiencesever.

W:Yeah.Ihatesittinginthefirstrow.

M:Bytheway,itwasreallyniceofyoutogetthisticketfor

me.Whydon,tIshowyouabitofappreciationbygettingyouadrink?

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

M:OK.Whatkindofsodadoyouwant?

W:Letmesee.I'11takealargecoke.Thanksalot.

M:Ifdbettergetgoing.YouholdmyplaceandI'11bebackreally

quick.Oh,Ialmostforget.IJdbetterholdontomyticketincase

yougetletinbeforeIgetback.Ifthathappens,justsavemeaseat

andI'11meetyouinside.

W:OK.It'saplan.

［单选题］14.Whydidthecompanyputthetwosingerstogetherasa

group?

A.Theyarebothtalentedsingers.

B.Theyarebothpopularamongfans.

C.Theirvoicesmakeagoodmatch.

D.Theirappearancesmakeagoodmatch.

参考答案：C

参考解析：对话开始男士提到公司的人想听听两人的合唱，结果两人合唱效果

很好，也就是说他们的合唱声音很好，所以C项正确。

［单选题］15.Whatarethetwosingersbestat?

A.Softrock.

B.Slowmusic.

C.Lovesongs.

D.Coundivymusic.

参考答案：A

参考解析：根据男士的回答“Butwearemostathomewithsoftrock”可

知他们对比较轻柔的摇滚乐很在行。A项正确。

［单选题］16.Whydoesthecompanylikethesong"Studying”?

A.Itdisplaysadifferentsingingstyle.

B.11hassomedistinguishingfecilures.

C.Itadaptstoaudiences?differenttastes.

D.Itbringsoutthebestofthesingers'voice.

参考答案：D

参考解析：男士提到他们公司很喜欢这首歌因为它代表了他们的声音，D项正

确。

［单选题］17.Whatisthemainideaofthesong"Believe”accordingto

theman?

A.Makemusicpartofyourlife.

B.Shareyourhappinesswithothers.

C.Trustyourselfbeforeothersdivustyou.

D.Learntointerpretthepowerofmusic.

参考答案：C

参考解析：男士提到believe这首歌的主旨是：在别人相信你之前你得相信你

自己。因此C项正确。

【录音原文】

W:Youtwoarequitedifferent.Howdidyourcompanyputyoutwo

togetherasateam?

M:Atfirst,theywantedtohearourharmony.Wesangtothemandthey

reallylikedto.Sotheydecidedthatitwouldbebesttoputus

togetherasagroup.

W:Whataresomeofthedistinctivefeaturesofyourmusic?

M:Wehaveavarietyofdifferentsongs;vzehavefourdifferent

styles:softrock,slowmusic,lovesongsandcountrymusic.Butwe

aremostathomewithsoftrock.Ireallylikeourvoicesmerged

togetherandIlikehowitsounds.Actually,thereisasongcalled

Studying.Ourcompanyreallylikesthesongbecauseitrepresentsour

voice.

W:Whatwouldyouliketobringtotheaudiencethroughyourmusic?

M:I'dliketorecomir.endourfirstsongtoeveryone.Thenameofthe

songisBelieve.Themainideawewanttoshareisthatwewantto

telleveryoneyouhavetobelieveinyourselfbeforepeoplecan

believeinyou.Actuallywewanttobringourmusictoeveryoneand

makeeveryonehappy.Musicissomethingallaroundyou.Youcanlisten

tomusicandyoucanfeelwhatthemusicsays.

［单选题］18.Whatkindofpositionistobeoffered?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adirector.

C.Anoperaloi'.

D.Aprogrammer.

参考答案：D

参考解析：根据男士开始所说的Poppas虽然有电脑操作员的经历，但是没有编

程的经验，所以他不适合这个岗位，后文中另一位候选人则有编程的知识，由

此可推测职位是编程。选择D。

［单选题］19.WhatdothetwospeakerssayaboutAnderson?

A.Heisdependable.

B.Heiswell-divained.

C.Heisexperienced.

D.Heishard-working.

参考答案：C

参考解析：根据女士对Anderson的评价“Hoseemsveryenthusiasticand

heknowsalotaboutprogramming"，可知他有经验。

［单选题］20.WhydoesthemanthinkLoganisthebestcandidate?

A.Sheisdevoted.

B.Sheisintelligent.

C.Sheisconsiderate.

D.Sheisenthusiastic.

参考答案：A

参考解析：对话中男士提到Logan时说“Butsheisreallydevoted"，由此

可知A项正确。

［单选题］21.Howmanyapplicantsdothespeakersmention?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

参考答案：B

参考解析：文中提到了Poppas、Anderson和Logan三位应聘者，所以B项正

确。

【录音原文】

W:Idon'tthinkPoppasisrightforthisposition.

M:Iagree.He,sgotexperienceasacomputeroperatorbuthehas

verylittletraininginprogramming.WhataboutAnderson?

W:Ilikehim.Heseemsveryenthusiasticandheknowsalotabout

programming.

M:That'strue.Doyouthinkheisdependableenough,though?He's

alreadyhadtwodifferentjobsthisyear.Hemightworkforacouple

ofmoiiLhsandLliendecidetoleave.

W:Isupposeso.Buthislastsupervisorwroteathreeletterof

recommendation.HesaysAndersonisanexcellentprogrammer.

M:Heprobablyis.Butwedon,twanthimtoleaveafterwe'vespent

alotoftimetraininghim.Actually,IthinkLoganisthebest

candidate.

W:Shehasn'tworkedsinceshegotmarried,hasn,tshe?

M:She'sbeentakingcareofherfamily.Butsheisreallydevoted.

W:Oh,yes.Theletterfromherprincipalsaysshedidawonderful

job.Doyouthinkshe,11beagoodprogrammer?

M:Ibetshewill.Shehasanexcellentletterofrecommendationfrom

herteacherattheinstitutesheattended.

W:That'strue.

M:AndLoganseemsmoreprofessional.Shewaswell-dressedandseemed

tohaveaverypositiveattitudeaboutworkingforus.

［单选题］22.Whatdoesthewomansayabouteverybodyyslife?

A.It'slikearoad.

B.It'slikeasdivuggle.

C.ThereJsmuchbusiness.

D.Thereysmuchhappiness.

参考答案：C

参考解析：女士提到每个人都很忙，生活中充斥着各种各样的事情，C项正确。

［单选题］23.Whydomostpeoplefailtoreachgoalsaccordingtothe

woman?

A.Theygiveintoalotofinterruptions.

B.Theytendtosettooambitiousgoals.

C.Theychangetheirgoalsveryoften.

D.Theyhavetoomanygoalsatonce.

参考答案：A

参考解析：女士提到很多人之所以没能完成自己的目标是因为在途中遇到挫折

时他们向困难屈服了，没有尽力争取，A项正确。

［单选题］24.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegoalsthatsomepeople

claimtohave?

A.Serious.

B.Sensible.

C.Interesting.

D.Impractical.

参考答案：D

参考解析：女上提到有些人的目标太大、太空，没办法具体实施，不切实际，D

项正确。

［单选题］25.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthosewithgoalsdo?

A.Makeimportantdecisionsaboutlifefirst.

B.Remindoneselfofthegoalsfrequently.

C.Thinkofthegoalinitsbestinterests.

D.Takenecessaryactionsinone'slife.

参考答案：B

参考解析：女士提到想要达成目标，不妨每周回顾一下，也就是要经常提醒自

己记得自己的目标，B项正确。

【录音原文】

M:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthereasonmostpeopledosobadlyat

reachinggoals?

W:Theylosefocus.Everybody?slifeisbusy.Thereissomuch

happeningineverybodyJslife.Thatwhathappensistheymighthavea

goalandthensomethingwillgetinthewayofthat.Maybetheirgoal

isthattheywanttogoonaholidayeveryyearandtheyputintheir

1eaveformwiththeirbossandtheirbossmayaskthemtowaitfor

anothermonthandthenforanothermonth.Thatis,sodifferentthings

getintheirwayandpeopledon'tstandupfortheirgoals.They

don'tstraggleforthem.Theyletotherforcespushthemarounda

littlebit.Also,alotofpeopledon,tsetgoals;theythinkthey

do.Butit'seitheradreamofveryloosegoal.Sowhentheyhaveto

makeadecisionaboutanecessaryactionintheirlifethegoalisso

farbackintheirmindthattheydon,tactinitsbestinterest.Also

becausepeoplewillsitdownandsay"oh,herearemygoals”and

forgetallaboutthem.Revisitingthemeveryweekisagoodway.They

stayatthetopofyourmindsoyoucantakeactionsbasedonthem.

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsoneachtext

bychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Text1ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,

Californiafoundthata12-minutebedsidevisitwithadogcanhelp

easeanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients,compared

toa10percentdropwhenpatientshadavisitfromahumanvolunteer,

cindnodiopinpalieiilswhohadnovisit.

Resultsofthe76-patientstudywerepresentedlastweekatthe

AmericanHeartAssociation'sannualScientificSessionsinDallas,

Texas.ThestudywasfundedbythePetCareTrustFoundation,anon­

profitorganizationwhichpromoteshuman-animalinteractionand

bonding.Inthestudy,effectsofdogandvolunteervisitswere

comparedwiththoseofvolunteersonly,andwithpatientswhohadno

visitsandremainedatrest.Heartpressuresweremonitoredand

patientswereaskedtoansweralistofanxietyassessmentquestions

beforeandafterthevisits.Althoughcriticalpressuremeasuresalso

decreased,suggestingimprovedcardiacfunction,themostmarked

responsewasseeninanxietylevels.

“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient'sfacial

expressionchangestoasmileandthesdivessoftheworldseemsto

beliftedofftheirshoulders,studyauthorKathyCole

said.Feelingsofdepressionandhelplessnessarecommonamongheart

patients,Colesaid,andjustthreenightsinahospitalisenoughto

makesomepatientsfeelanxiousandunsettled.Duringthevisit,the

furryfriendisallowedtolieonthebednexttothepatientwith

itsheadwithintwofeetofhepatient's.Mostpatientspettedthe

dog,whileothersengagedhumanvolunteersinconversationaboutthe

dog.

Dogsusedinthestudyarespeciallydivainedanimal-assisted

therapydogsthatundergoaseriesofdivainings,evaluationsand

certificationstoqualifyastherapydogs.Dogbreeds

varied.ResearchersusedeverythingfromBernesemountaindogstosmall

schnauzers.However,adogdoesn'thavetobespeciallydivainedto

haveacalmingeffectonitshumancounterparts.Infact,theanimal

doesn'tevenhavetobeadoginordertohelp."Aslongasthe

animalhasmeaningtothepatient,orarelationshipwiththepatient,

itcanhelpcalmthepatient,“Colesaid.

［单选题］26.Welearnfromthetextthatheartpatientsbenefitmost

fromvisits.

A.byavolunteerwithadog

B.byavolunteeronhisown

C.byawell-divaineddogalone

D.byanon-profitorganization

参考答案：A

参考解析：细节题。题目问的是：“从文中可以得知，心脏病患者从以下哪个

当中获益最大？”由题干信息定位至第一段中“…withadog…anxietylevels

by24percentinaheart…”可以得知，带着狗一起看病人，会使病人的焦

虑感降低24%,因此带着宠物看病人对患者最有好处，故A项正确。

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsoneachtext

bychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Text1ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,

Californiafoundthata12-minutebedsidevisitwithadogcanhelp

easeanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients,compared

toa10percentdropwhenpatientshadavisitfromahumanvolunteer,

andnodropinpatientswhohadnovisit.

Resultsofthe76-patientstudywerepresentedlastweekatthe

AmericanHeartAssociation'sannualScientificSessionsinDallas,

Texas.ThestudywasfundedbythePetCareTrustFoundation,anon­

profitorganizationwhichpromoteshuman-animalinteractionand

bonding.Inthestudy,effectsofdogandvolunteervisitswere

comparedwiththoseofvolunteersonly,andwithpatientswhohadno

visitsandremainedatrest.Heartpressuresweremonitoredand

patientswereaskedtoansweralistofanxietyassessmentquestions

beforeandafterthevisits.Althoughcriticalpressuremeasuresalso

decreased,suggestingimprovedcardiacfunction,themostmarked

responsewasseeninanxietylevels.

“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient'sfacial

expressionchangestoasmileandthesdivessoftheworldseemsto

beliftedofftheirshoulders,“studyauthorKathyCole

said.Feelingsofdepressionandhelplessnessareconimonamongheart

patients,Colesaid,andjustthreenightsinahospitalisenoughto

makesomepatientsfeelanxiousandun