四川省南充市西充中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

西充中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题（满分分，考试时间分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2:00?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthepark.3.Whywon'tthemanacceptthejob?A.Itisn'twellpaid.B.Hecan'treceivetraining.C.Theisfarfromhishome.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Aweekendbreak.C.Abeachtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hardworking.B.C.Experienced.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?ABuyabook.B.Copysomedocuments.C.MeetherEnglishteacher.7.Whatmightthemaneat?A.Noodles.B.Pizzas.C.Pancakes.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。第1页/共21页8.WhatdoesAlfonsowanttodonextyear?A.Setuphisbusiness.B.upanewhobby.C.Lookforanewjob.9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAlfonsoandCara?A.Businesspartners.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatwillthewomandoonthe8th?ABookaroom.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Checkoutofthehotel.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$405.B.$420.C.$450.12.Whatisunavailableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thefree听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthemanresponsiblefor?A.Sellinggoods.B.Receivingorders.C.Handlingaftersalesissues.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herorderarrivedlate.B.Sheplacedawrongorder.C.Thepanysentherawrongproduct.15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowiththepotatlast?A.Returnit.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepit.16.WhoisthewomanexpectedtomeetonMondaymorning?A.Theman.B.Themanager.C.Thedeliveryman.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Wheredidthespeakervolunteerduringhergapyear?AAtanationalpark.B.Atadivingcenter.C.Ataschool.18.Howdidthespeakermostlycontactherfamily?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bypostingblogs.C.Bymakingphonecalls.19.Whatwasthespeaker'sunexpectedchallenge?A.Thelanguage.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.第2页/共21页20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontakingagapyear?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.providesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,richhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaveryfortabletourbus.Duration:1012hoursCovid19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupGroupsize:9type:Mobilelanguage:EnglishinScheduleddate:Checkavailabilityfees:$300peradult(age1399);40%discount(age112)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.第3页/共21页Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itsnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据部分中的“Covid19safetymeasures:Clickhere(采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,richhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.(本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“fees:$300peradult(age1399);40%discount(age112)(总费用：每位成人3001399岁40%112岁）)300×(140%)=180美元。故选A。B第4页/共21页Afewyearsago,mysister­­in­­lawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter­classactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatracking(跟踪)apponthekid’sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister­in­law“feelbetter”Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends.”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2018Pewstudy,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestion：spyornot?AnaHomayoun,founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundteensaremorereceptivetotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyuseagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,don’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforprovidingasmartphone.”Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmediaaccountssothathecanreviewposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildcredence,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren.“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorPaulehIfthey’renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship”.4.Whydidtheauthor’ssister­­in­­lawusetheapp?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinnewapps.B.Becauseshewasworriedaboutherdaughter.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowaboutafter­classactivities.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachherdaughterabouttheapp.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’schildrenfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyuseagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.CTheyweletheuseoftrackingapps.D.Theydislikebeingspiedonsecretlywithtrackingapps.第5页/共21页6.Accordingtoparagraph5,Bell’sdaughter________.A.kepthimoutofheronlinegroupsB.developedsomebadonlinehabitsC.allowedhimtoknowheronlinebehaviorD.wantedtoputatrackingapponherphone7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“credence”inthelastparagraph?A.B.Acreditcard.C.Environment.D.Praise.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的侄女被母亲用软件跟踪的事情引出话题，然后针对在科技发展的新时期，家长应如何关注青少年的健康成长进行了讨论。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Afewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.用这款跟踪软件是因为她很担心孩子，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第四段中Homayoun所说的话“‘I’vefoundteensaremorereceptivetotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyuseagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,’shesaid.（她说:“我发现，如果把追踪应用作为家庭使用协议的一部分，以提高安全性，那么Homayoun虑，孩子们是接受跟踪软件的，但是如果出于秘密监视的目的，孩子们就不能接受。故选D。3Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmediaaccountssothathecanreviewposts,andmustshareallpasswords.（例如，他的女儿必须在社交媒体账户上加他为好友，这样Bell的女儿是不排斥Bell了解其网上行为的。故选C。4“So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren.”可知，此处是介绍如何赢得孩子的信任，由此可知画线词词义为“信任”，故选A。CItissaidthatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsabout第6页/共21页this:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbeefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.maywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethetimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindwaystomakenewfriendsagain.Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.shouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.alsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybeeourfriends:itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.8.InParagraph1,thenumbersareusedto______.A.showthewaysofmakingfriendsB.introducethetopicC.explainthereasonD.persuadereaderstomakemorefriends9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends.B.Peoplewithdifferentviewscanbeefriends.C.Friendshipsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.D.Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto.10.canlearnfromthepassagethatmostofus______.A.needtohavefriendsB.buildfriendshipslateinlifeC.aredissatisfiedwithourfriendsD.arefrightenedtotalktopeopleWhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?A.Uninterested.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.C10.AD【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了友谊在不同情况下有不同的意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferent第7页/共21页situations.(如果这些数字是正确的，友谊在不同的情况下意味着不同的东西)”可知，本段中的数字用于介绍文章主题：友谊在不同情况下有不同的意义。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.(人们对此有非常不同的看法：有些人会为他们的朋友而死，他们认为朋友比家人更重要。另一些人说朋友是暂时的，只是在那里互相帮助，直到他们不再需要)”可知，本段主要说明了友谊对不同的人有不同的意义。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.shouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.alsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.(为现在建立友谊可能太晚了。我们还需要明白，很多人都需要和别人在一起)”可知，我们大多数人都需要朋友。故选A项。【题详解】Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybeeourfriends:itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.(因此，我们不应该太害怕开始与未来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈：很可能他们也想更接近我们。记住人们说的：陌生人是我们还没见过的朋友)”可知，作者对与陌生人交谈的态度是积极的。故选D项。DWhichesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherinesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofsaythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecause第8页/共21页theyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas(thesamegenedoesn'tappeartohavethesameonmen).AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetterpaidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought."Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,"oneofthereport'sauthorswrites."Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork."12.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebeehappier.C.hasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.13.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat_____.A.theyareeasytomunicatewithothersB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday14.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.upsetB.gloriousC.happyD.wealthy15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThewaytoeducatekidsB.ThesourceofhappinessC.HowtoachieveyourgoalD.Thesecretofbeingwealthier【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】第9页/共21页【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论幸福与富有有密切的关系。经过对青少年的调查发现感到最幸福的青年人比感到最不幸福的青年人收入高。调查还发现，家庭作业会伤害青少年，不会让青少年感到幸福。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess(这些发现表明，青少年的幸福对他们未来的成功很重要)”可推知，快乐的青少年长大后会更富有。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.(更快乐的青少年更容易完成学业、上大学和参加工作面试，主要是因为他们对生活的感觉更好)”可知，快乐的人有更多成功的机会的主要原因是，他们对生活充满希望和乐观。故选C。【14题详解】nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.(无论他们多么高或多么聪明，比他们的同龄人挣得少10%，而快乐的人挣得多30%)”可知，while前后是比对关系，while后面句子的主语是thehappier(更幸福的人)。由此推知，while前面的句子主语应是不幸福的人，伤心的。由此推知，划线词gloomy与upset意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】Whichesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.(幸福和金钱哪个更重要?富人更幸福吗?如果?最近的一项研究可以告诉你答案)密切关系的研究。由此可知，Thesecretofbeingwealthier(变得更富有的秘密)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardening,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedbythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegardeningeasier.Ortheycanbedecorations(装饰品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.____16____Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas.Thesemaybedesignedwithflowersorothergardeningpicturesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.Anyuserfriendlytoolsforgardenerscanbeausefulgift.____17____第10页/共21页Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.Animalsandsmallsculptures(雕塑)aregenerallyagoodchoice.Theylookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecoration.____18____Ifagardeneralreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysomethingthatfitsthatstyle.____19____Therearemanyideastobefoundonline—usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample.Thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomakeagiftbyhand.Somegardengiftscanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirds,forexample,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederorbirdbathforthegarden.Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswell.____20____Thesegiftsshowthatyou’rereallythoughtful.A.That’swhytheyenjoygardening.B.Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.C.Itallowsgardenerstorestwhenthey’retired.D.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,theywillbeappreciated.E.Makingsomethingforthegardeninpersonisaniceidea.F.Agardeningbagtostorethesetoolscanalsobeagreatidea.G.Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何给喜欢园艺的人送礼物提出建议。【16题详解】上文“Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardening,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedbythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegardeningeasier.Ortheycanbedecorations(装饰品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.(对于喜欢园艺的人来说，为他们的花园送礼物是非常周到的，他们会很欣赏的。它们可以是使园艺更容易的工具。或者它们可以是使花园更有吸引力的装饰品。)”提出给喜欢园艺的人送礼物，下文第二、三、五段中“Highqualitygarden...Decorationsforthegarden...”和“Somegardengifts...”分别给出具体建议。B项“Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.(这里有一些很棒的花园礼物点子。)”承上启下，引出下文的建议。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Anyuserfriendlytoolsforgardenerscanbeausefulgift.(礼物。)”提出园艺工具方便使用即可，F项“Agardeningbagtostorethesetoolscanalsobeagreatidea.(一个园艺包来存放这些工具也是一个好主意。)”给出一个具体例子：园艺包。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第11页/共21页【18题详解】下文“Ifagardeneralreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysomethingthatfitsthatstyle.(如果一个园丁已经在他/她的花园中有某种风格的装饰，试着买一些适合这种风格的东西。)”是对G项“Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.(在给花园买礼物之前，先考虑花园的设计。)”的进一步阐述，说明购买花园装饰礼物前，要考虑花园原有设计和装饰风格，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】设空句是段中主题句，根据下文“Therearemanyideastobefoundonline—usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample.Thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomakeagiftbyhand.(网上有很多创意，比如用旧酒瓶之类的东西来做灯。收到礼物的人肯定会感激你花时间亲手制作礼物。)E项“Makingsomethingforthegardeninpersonisaniceidea.(亲自为花园做点东西是个好主意。)”是最佳小标题。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswell.(一个石凳是一个更昂贵的礼物，但它也是非常好的花园礼物。)”提出买石凳作为礼物，C项“Itallowsgardenerstorestwhenthey’retired.(它可以让园丁在劳累时休息一下。)”说明石凳的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehasproblemstheyfaceandsomehavemorethanothers.However,thosesituationscanfeellikeaneverending___21___.Mostpeopledonotopenly___22___theirproblemswithothers.Sonoonecanbeentirelysurewhatsomeoneelseis___23___fighting.Forsomeonehavingadifficultperiodinlife,unexpected___24___canmakeallthedifference.StephaniePeachdidjustthatfor65yearoldDennisRaiten,astoreworkerinMonroe.Describedas“friendly,helpfulandhardworking”,Denniswas___25___bybothhiscoworkersandcustomers.Ashorttimeago,Stephanie,acustomer,hadanenjoyableencounterwithhim.Althoughtheyhadn’tknowneachotherlong,thetwoformeda(n)___26___friendship.WhenStephanie___27___thatDennishadgonewithoutheatandhotwaterforabout15months,shetook___28___atonce.Stephanie___29___aGoFundMesiteforDennis.Shewashopingto____30____enoughmoneytobuy第12页/共21页Dennisanewboiler(锅炉).Amonthlater,thenewboilerwas____31____toDennis.Hewas____32____byStephanie.Thegiftwarmednotonlyhishomebutalsohisheart.Aftertheboiler,StephanieprovidedDenniswithmorehelp.Inafollowuppost,Stephaniewrote,“Dennis’bathroomneedsalotmorethingsthanwe____33____.Let’scontinuetodoourbest!”Thestorycanbea____34____forustobekindbecauseevenasmallactcanhelpothers____35____thedifficultsituations.21.A.mistakeB.choiceC.opportunityD.struggle22.A.imagineB.recallC.shareD.pare23.A.easilyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.directly24.A.kindnessB.politenessC.honestyD.bravery25.A.encouragedB.fortedC.respectedD.introduced26.A.fastB.ordinaryC.oddD.short27.A.explainedB.promisedC.decidedD.learned28.A.noticeB.courageC.actionD.time29.A.believedB.createdC.supportedD.checked30.A.countB.lendC.changeD.collect31.A.returnedB.reportedC.deliveredD.sold32.A.understoodB.touchedC.acceptedD.excused33.A.provedB.mentionedC.acquiredD.expected34.A.questionB.reminderC.discussionD.ment35.A.getthroughB.breakdownC.lookbackuponD.holdonto【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位热心的顾客主动帮助他人改善生活状况的故事，歌颂了她乐于助人的美好品质。【21题详解】A.mistake错误；B.choice选择；C.opportunity机会。D.struggle挣扎。根据前文“Everyonehasproblemstheyface”及后文“fighting”可知，每个人生活中都会遇到各种问题，需要一直抗争，永无止境。故选D项。第13页/共21页【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不会公开地与他人分享他们的问题。A.imagine想象；B.recall回想；C.share分享；D.pare比较。根据后文“theirproblemswithothers”可知，没有人愿意分享自己的问题。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以没人能完全确定别人在秘密对抗什么。A.easily容易地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔细地；D.directlyMostpeopledonotopenly___2___theirproblemswithothers”可知，大家都不愿意分享自己的问题，都在悄悄地与之对抗。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于生活中处于困难时期的人来说，意想不到的善意会让一切变得不同。A.kindness善良；B.politeness礼貌；C.honesty诚实；D.braveryStephanie___9___aGoFundMesiteforDennis.”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建网站，筹钱为丹尼斯买锅炉的善意举动会帮助丹尼斯度过困难。故选A项。【25题详解】A.encouraged鼓励；B.forted安慰；C.respected尊敬；D.introduced介绍。根据前文“Describedas“friendly,helpfulandhardworking””可知，因为丹尼斯友好勤奋，所以他被大家尊重。故选C项。【26题详解】A.fast快速的；B.ordinary普通的；C.odd奇怪的；D.short短暂的。根据前文“Althoughtheyhadn’tknowneachotherlong”可知，虽然两人认识时间不长，但很快结下了友谊。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A.explained解释；B.promised答应；C.decided决定；D.learned得知。根据“Dennishadgonewithoutheatandhotwaterforabout15months”可知，斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A.notice通知；B.courage勇气；C.action行动；D.time时间。根据后文“Stephanie___9___aGoFundMesiteforDennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮采取行动为丹尼斯筹钱去帮助他。故选C项。【29题详解】第14页/共21页考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮为丹尼斯创建了一个GoFundMe网站。A.believed相信；B.created创C.supportedD.checkedaGoFundMesiteforDennis个网站。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。A.count数数；B.lend借出；C.change改变；D.collect收集。根据后文“enoughmoneytobuyDennisanewboiler”可知，她想筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，新的锅炉送到了丹尼斯那里。A.returned返回；B.reported报道；C.delivered递送；D.sold售卖。根据后文前文“tobuyDennisanewboiler”及“Amonthlater,thenewboiler”可知，斯蒂芬妮筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉并送到了他那里。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被斯蒂芬妮感动了。A.understood理解；B.touched触动；C.accepted接受；D.excusedAmonthlater,thenewboilerwasDennis尼斯深受感动。故选B项。【33题详解】A.proved证明；B.mentioned提及；C.acquired获得；D.expected期待。根据前文“Dennis’bathroomneedsalotmorework”及后文“Let’scontinuetodoourbest!”可知，丹尼斯的浴室还缺很多东西，比我们想的要多。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度A.questionB.reminderC.discussionD.menttobekind”可知，这个故事传达了乐于助人的重要性，可以提醒我们要帮助他人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A.getthrough度过；B.breakdown出故障；C.lookbackupon回顾；D.holdonto紧紧抓住。根据前文“asmallactcanhelpothers”及联系故事内容可知，即使一个小小的善意的举动也能帮助别度过难关。故选A项。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第15页/共21页TheDragonBoatFestivalisa___36___(tradition)holidaythatmemoratesthelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuItisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival___37___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQu___38___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___39___ismonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___40___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuwhileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQubodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___41___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQubody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___42___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahumanpoweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___43___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopenmoutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,___44___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanypetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam___45___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.【答案】36.traditional37.wascelebrated38.who39.It40.the41.tomake42.leaves43.to44.depending45.togain【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。36题详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。【37题详解】“诗人节”thefestival是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据InancientChina“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascelebrated。第16页/共21页【38题详解】“诗人节”Qu是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：Itismonlybelievedthat“普遍认为”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【41题详解】decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故答案为tomake。【42题详解】leaf里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：fromto“从到”，故答案为to。【44题详解】80depend是主动关系，所以用在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：thefirst（second）todosth.“第几做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为togain。第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你计划暑假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息，内容包括：1.询问著名旅游景点的信息；2.询问当地特色(如美食、节日等)。第17页/共21页注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Australian特色specialtyDearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________