高一英语自我小测：Tomorrowsworld-Grammarandusage

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Whenthesunrose，thethickfogfgraduallyuntilitcompletelyclearedup。2．OneofthefourChineseancientinventionsisp.3．Hewassocarelessatwork,whichresultedinaworkerbeingkilled.Heshouldbeaofmurder。4．Theyhopedtoinventa______(不用电的）transport，whichcouldsaveenergy.5．Waterisatransplant，colourlessl,whichalllivingcreaturesdependon。6．These______(电的）applicationsshouldbecheckedregularly。Ⅱ.短语翻译1．lastbutnotleast____________2．playarolein____________3．创立一个网站____________4．以失败而告终____________5．充分利用时间____________6．fullynatural____________7．有助于做某事____________8．becomeusedtosth。____________Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Shesetsalltheleadersagoodexampleandshe____________（speak)wellofalloverourcountry。2．Anothernewbridge____________（build)overtherivernowandtheyareexpectedto____________（complete)bytheendof2015。3．Ifyouarenotcarefulwhilecooking，youmayget____________(burn)．4．Ifhedoesn’tworkhard,hemust____________(make）____________（do)so.5．Whenheenteredthehall，he____________（follow）byatallyoungman.6．Thiscar____________（drive)alongwaytoday.You’dbetterletitstaystillforawhile.7．Wheneverythingcametolight，myfriend____________（turn)outtobeinnocent.8．—Sir，you____________（want)onthephoneonthethirdfloor。—Thankyou.I’llbethere.9．Afterathoroughsearch，themysteriousobject____________（find）fixedtotheceiling.10.—Whatdidpeoplethinkofhisperformanceintheplay?—He____________（think）toactbadlyinit。11．Theboyfeltgloomy,forhe____________（scold）forhismistakesinhisexerciseseveraltimesinthepastfewdays。12．Onlyaftertheelephant____________(feel）didthetallestblindmansaythatit____________（feel)likeawall。13．Evenifyoufailagain，athirdchancewill____________（give）toyou，whichhas____________(decide）．14．Thetwofires____________(break）outunexpectedly，soneitherofthem____________(put)outimmediately。15．Thefunctionofthenewcomputer____________(sound)attracting，and____________(sell）verywell.Ⅳ。单项填空1．—Doyoulikethematerial？—Yes，it______verysoft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt2．Aredskyinthemorning______tobeasignofbadweather.A．saysB．issayingC．hassaidD．issaid3．Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget______。A．attackedandrobbed B．attackingandrobbingB．toattackandrob D．tobeattackedandrobbed4．WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______。A．washoldingB．hadheldC．wastoholdD．wastobeheld5．Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife。A．developB．arebeingdevelopedC．aredevelopingD．havedeveloped6．I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.A．permitsB．ispermittingC．ispermittedD．haspermitted7．Thestudents______￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationerybythegovernment。A．giveB．aregivenC．havegivenD．togive8．Withthedevelopmentofscience，morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT。A．hasintroducedB．isbeingintroducedC．isintroducedD．wasintroduced9．-Howaboutthedishes,Dear？—Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong。A．cookedB．hadbeencookedC．wasbeingcookedD．hadcooked10．Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends。A．wroteB．waswritingC．waswrittenD．werewritten11．-Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for?A．isbeingbuildingB．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuiltD．isbeingbuilt12．Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willlose13．Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.A．hadnotbeenheardof B．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof D．hasnotheardof14．-Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A．havepollutedB．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted15．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop。A．seatedB．seatingC．toseatD．seatⅤ。句型转换:根据上句的意思完成下句，每空一词1．ItisbelievedthatAsiansreachedAmericabycrossingtheBeringStraits.Asians______________________________AmericabycrossingtheBeringStraits。2．YoushouldpaymuchattentiontoyourspokenEnglish.Muchattention________________________yourspokenEnglish。3．Themeasuresprovedtobeverybeneficialtothecontrolofpollution。Themeasuresturnedouttobe__________________tothecontrolofpollution。4．Youwillhavetomakemeaweddingdresstomymeasure。Aweddingdresswillhaveto________________________tomymeasure.5．Wearecarryingoutanewfive。yearplaninourcountry.Anewfive­yearplan________________________inourcountry.6．Nooneisallowedtomakefunofthedisabled.Thedisabledisn'tallowed__________________funof。7．Peoplesawathiefrunintothebuilding.Athief________________________intothebuilding.8．Someonecameupwithagoodideaattheclassmeeting.Agoodidea____________attheclassmeeting.参考答案Ⅰ。1.faded2。powder3.accused4.power.free5。liquid6。electricⅡ.1.最后但同样重要的2.在……方面起作用3.setupawebsite4。endinfailure5.makethemostoftime6.完全天然的7。help（to)dosth.8.习惯于某事Ⅲ.1。isspoken2。isbeingbuilt；becompleted3。burnt4.bemade；todo5。wasbeingfollowed6。hasbeendriven7。turned8.arewanted9.wasfound10。wasthought11。hadbeenscolded12.wasfelt;felt13。begiven;beendecided14。broke；wasput15.sounds;sellsⅣ。1.C因为feel在此为连系动词，不能用于被动语态。此题容易误选D项，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意,认为“布料”应是“被摸”而用被动语态.2．D此句也可说成Itissaidthataredskyinthemorningisasignofbadweather.。3．A“get＋过去分词”表被动。4．D从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开,故用被动式。5．B从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态,而且要用进行时态.6．A该用法中的permit为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中iftimepermits也可换成timepermitting.7．B谓语为givesb.sth。结构的被动语态形式.8．B技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9．B从句意上看，牛肉应该是被煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有didn'ttasteverygood，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10．Dinwhichwerewrittenthenamesandaddresses..。为倒