2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读Deepseek和人工智能（解析版）

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-Deepseek和人工智能

来源题型主要内容

124-25九年级下•湖阅读回答介绍了“深度求索”这家公司及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-Rl,并解

南•开学考试问题释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。

224-25七年级下•山阅读回答介绍Deepseek是一家专注于人工智能的中国科技公司，成立于

东潍坊•开学考试问题

2023年，致力于让AI更智能、更便于日常生活使用，文章还介绍

了该公司的产品以及文莱发展目标。

32024•北京•模拟预阅读理解介绍了人工智能在声音领域的应用及其对声音演员的影响。

测

424-25九年级上•云阅读理解提出杭州市城市拥堵问题，并介绍阿里巴巴“城市大脑”的项目对

南昆明•期末

解决城市拥堵、改善生活质量的意义。

52024•浙江宁波•模阅读理解介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。

拟预测

62025•四川成都•一阅读理解介绍不同领域的新发明，包括VR、VirtxVirtualTactileClothing>

模

AI和自动驾驶汽车，展示了科技进步对人类生活的影响。

724-25九年级下•广阅读理解介绍了2024年诺贝尔科学奖的获奖者，他们在蛋白质研究和人工

东广州•开学考试

智能领域做出了突出贡献。这些发现都有助于我们更好地理解世

界。

824-25九年级上•四阅读理解讲述了人工智能在天津慧文中学的运用。

川内江•期末

阅读理解

924-25九年级上•重以上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅为例，讲了AI技术如何改变我们

庆潼南•期末

的生活。

102024•浙江•模拟预语法填空两位年轻人为保护地球而采取的积极行动，包括利用AI预测森林

测

火灾、回收电池。

01

（24-25九年级下.湖南.开学考试）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Thesedays,DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentionontheInternet.SowhatisDeepSeek?IfsaChineseAI

companyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,2023.Theteamofresearchershavestudiedinthetop

universitiesinChinaandhavenooversea（海夕卜的）educationalbackground,andmostofwhomareunder34years

old.Theyarealsoverygoodatmath,physicsandcoding（编程）.ThecompanyworksonAI,especiallybigmodels

（模型）.Thinkofitlikebuildingasupersmartbrainthatcanthinkandsolveproblemslikehumans（thisiscalled

AGI）.

—1—

OnJanuary20,2025,DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-Rl.Itcanhelppeoplefindinformationand

summarize(总结)it,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI's

ChatGPT-40.Thismadethewholeworldcompletelysurprised,becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Itonlytookthe

team$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAFscost)and2,048computerchips,andtwomonthstocreateit.Thisshowsthat

goodideascanbeatbigmoney.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojects

tostudyit.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.9,

AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.^^WithRI,

Chinatellstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.

1.WhowasDeepSeekfoundedby?

2.WhywerepeopleallovertheworldsurprisedafterDeepSeek-Rl'sbirth?

3.HowlongdidtheDeepSeekteamspendincreatingDeepSeek-Rl?

4.WhatdoesthesuccessofDeepSeek-Rlshowus?

5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheresearchersofDeepSeek?

［答案］1.LiangWenfeng.2.Becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.3.Twomonths.4.Goodideas

canbeatbigmoney.5.IthinkDeepSeekresearchersaretalented,innovative,anddedicatedtomakingAI

accessibleandimpactful.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“深度求索”这家公司及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-Rl,并解释了

其背景、特点、成就和意义。

1.根据“SowhatisDeepSeek?It，saChineseAIcompanyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,

2023.”可知，深度求索是一家中国AI公司，由梁文锋于2023年7月17日创立。故填LiangWenfeng.

2.根据"Thismadethewholeworldcompletelysurprised,becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.”可矢口，全世界感

到震惊，因为它的构建成本要低得多。故填Becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.

3.根据"Itonlytooktheteam...andtwomonthstocreateit.“可知，团队花了两个月的时间创建了它。故填

-2-

Twomonths.

4.根据"Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.“可知，DeepSeek-Rl的成功向我们表明：好的想法可

以战胜巨额资金。故填Goodideascanbeatbigmoney.

5.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IthinkDeepSeekresearchersaretalented,innovative,

anddedicatedtomakingAIaccessibleandimpactful.

02

(24-25七年级下•山东潍坊・开学考试)Deepseekisacutting-edgeartificialintelligence(AI)companythat

focusesoncreatingintelligentsystemstohelppeopleintheirdailylives.Thecompanywasfoundedin2023andhas

quicklybecomeoneoftheleadingAIcompaniesintheworld.Deepseek'smissionistomakeAImoreaccessible

andusefulforeveryone.

OneofDeepseek'smostpopularproductsisanAIassistantcalled“Deepseek-V3”.Thisassistantcanhelp

userswithtaskslikeansweringquestions,solvingproblems,andevenwritingessays.Itusesadvancednatural

languageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Deepseek-V3isdesignedto

beuser-friendly,makingiteasyforpeopleofallagestouse.

Deepseekisalsoworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,the

companyisdevelopingAItoolstohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Ineducation,

Deepseekiscreatingpersonalizedlearningprogramsthatadapttoeachstudent'sneeds.Fortheenvironment,

DeepseekisusingAItoanalyzedataandfindsolutionstoproblemslikeclimatechange.

ThefutureofDeepseeklooksbright.Thecompanyplanstocontinueinnovatingandimprovingitstechnology

tomaketheworldabetterplace.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,Deepseekhopestoplayakeyroleinshapingthe

future.

1.WhenwasDeepseekfounded?

2.WhattechnologydoesDeepseek-V3usetounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage?

3.WhatfieldsisDeepseekworkingonprojectsin?(Listatleasttwo.)

4.Whatdoestheword“accessible“inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

-3-

5.DoyouthinkAIcanreallymaketheworldabetterplace?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】1.Deepseekwasfoundedin2023.2.Itusesadvancednaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)

technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.3.Deepseekisworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,

education,andenvironmentalprotection.4.可使用的5.Yes.BecauseAImakesourlivesmore

convenient.

【导语】本文主要介绍Deepseek是一家专注于人工智能的中国科技公司，成立于2023年，致力于让AI

更智能、更便于日常生活使用，文章还介绍了该公司的产品以及文莱发展目标。

1.根据"Thecompanywasfoundedin2023”可知，Deepseek成立于2023年。故填Deepseekwasfoundedin

2023.

2.木艮据“Itusesadvancednaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohuman

language.”可知，它使用先进的自然语言处理技术来理解和回应人类语言。故填Itusesadvancednatural

languageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.

3.根据"Deepseekisalsoworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalprotection.“可知,

Deepseek还在医疗保健、教育和环境保护领域开展项目。故填Deepseekisworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,

education,andenvironmentalprotection.

4.根据"Deepseek'smissionistomakeAImoreaccessibleandusefulforeveryone.“可知，Deepseek的使命是

让人工智能对每个人来说都更容易使用和有用，所以划线部分的含义是“可使用的”。故填：可使用的。

5.开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes.BecauseAImakesourlivesmoreconvenient.

03

(2024•北京•模拟预测)Inrecentyears,AIhasappearedmoreregularlyinnewmedia.Fromvideogamesto

audiobooks,AIvoicesareeverywhere.Oneofthemostpopularwaysthatartificialintelligence(AI)isbeingusedin

voiceactingisthrough“voiceclones(克隆)Voiceactorscanclonethesoundandinflections(音调变化)theyuse

ineverydayspeechforfutureprojects.AIvoicescanalsobecreatedbyusingalreadydevelopedvoicestoproducea

new,unique(独特的)soundforuseinaudiobooks,videogames,andmore.64IsAIgoingtoreplacevoiceactors?^^

Theshortanswerisno.AIwillnotreplacevoiceactors,notanytimeinthenearordistantfuture.

HerearejustafewplaceswhereAIvoicetechnologyfallsshort.Inordertobringcharacterstolife,voice

actorsbringcreativitytoeveryrole——somethingAIcan'tdo.Voiceactorsmaydrawfromtheirownlifeexperiences

—4—

toimprovise（即兴仓ij作）andadapt,whichartificialintelligencecan'tdo.Humanvoiceactorsbringrealemotionto

theirvoicesandtones（语气）andwhattheysaycanshowmoodssuchaspain,sadness,orjoy.AImaybeimpressive

（令人钦佩的）atrepeatingnormalspeech,butitischallengingtorepeatcertainemotions.

Insteadoftakingjobs,coulditbethatAIvoicetoolswillbecomeanecessarypartofavoiceactor'scareer?

Theanswerisyes.AItoolswillcomplement（补充）voiceacting,notreplaceit.AnAIvoicecanbeusedoverand

overagainwithnochanges,unlikevoiceactorswhosevoicesmaychangeovertimewithage,orwithillness.Some

appsarenowpayingvoiceactorsfortheuseoftheirvoiceontheplatform.Thisisasourceofincome,andcan

provideastablewayofearningmoney.

Althoughthenewtechnologyisfastdeveloping,therewillnotbeafuturewhereAItoolsreplacevoiceactors

completely.Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency（效率）,takeonmoreprojects,

andincreasetheirearningpotential（潜力）.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIandAIvoicesfromParagraph2?

A.AIcaninventthewordsinaplay.

B.ItiseasyforAItorepeatnormalspeech.

C.AIcanbringrealemotionstothevoiceitproduces.

D.AIhasadvantagesinshowingmoodssuchaspain,sadnessorjoy.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.AIisgoingtoreplacevoiceactorsinthefuture

B.voiceactorswillworkforlonghourswithoutpay

C.AIoffersgoodchancesforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency

D.AIvoicetechnologycanworkaswellashumanbeings

3.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowcanAIvoicesbecreated?

B.HowisAIchangingvoiceacting?

C.AIvoicessoundmorehumanthanever.

D.Whatshouldvoiceactorsdofacingthenew"workmate”?

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在声音领域的应用及其对声音演员的影响。

—5—

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“AImaybeimpressiveatrepeatingnormalspeech,butitischallengingtorepeat

certainemotions.”可知，人工智能或许在重复正常的言语方面令人钦佩，但要重复某些特定的情感却很有挑

战性，由此可知，人工智能在重复人类正常言语方面表现还是比较突出的。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Instead,AIisafantasticopportunityforvoiceactorstoimproveefficiency,takeonmore

projects,andincreasetheirearningpotential.”可知，人工智能对于配音演员来说是一个极好的机会，可以提高

效率、承担更多项目并增加他们的收入潜力，由此可知，人工智能对于配音演员来说是一个提高效率的很

好机会。故选C。

3.最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章讨论了人工智能如何改变配音行业，所以，B选项可能是这篇文

章的最佳题目。故选B。

04

（24-25九年级上•云南昆明•期末）TrafficusedtobeacommonheadacheforpeopleinHangzhou.Hangzhou

isaneasternChinesecityandthehomeofAlibaba.Onceitwasthe5thmostcrowdedcityinChina,butattheendof

2023,ithasdroppedtoNo.13onthelist.

Alibabasaysthat'sbecauseofoneofitsinventions,calledtheCityBrain.TheCityBrainstartedin2016.It

usesAItocollectinformationacrossHangzhou,suchasGPSdataonthelocationsofcarsandbuses.TheCityBrain

dealswiththeinformationinrealtimeasitgetsmorethan1,000roadsignalsaroundthecity.

Aftertesting,theCityBraincanbeworking.Forexample,ithasshortenedcommutes（缩短通勤时间）and

alsohelpedfirefighterstogettothesceneofemergencies（紧急情况）soon.TheCityBrainisalsogoodforsome

drivers.YeBojie,whoworksforDidi,saiditoncetookhim40minutestodrive3kilometers,butitismuchbetter

now.

TheCityBrainhasbeenupgradedfromVersion（版本）1.0toVersion3.0.Now,inthesmartparkinglotscene,

itfurthersupportsfunctionssuchasprivateandpublicparkingspacesharing.

OnSeptember25,2024,thethirdGlobalDigitalTradeExpoopenedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Aunion

（联盟）wassetupthen.ItincludescitiessuchasHangzhou,Nanjing,Hefei,Jinan,Ningbo,Baoding,Wuhu,Dezhou,

GuangyuanandZhangjiakou.WiththeCityBrain,peopleinthosecitieswillprobablyliveinamoreconvenientway.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityBrain?

A.ItdependsonALB.Itcan'tbeworkingnow.

C.Itbeganin2023.D.Itmakesthecitycrowded.

2.HowdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofParagraph3?

-6-

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingamindmap.D.Byexplainingreasons.

3.Accordingtothetext,whatistheCityBrainusedtodo?

①Tohelppeopleshortencommutes.

②TocutcostsintheGlobalDigitalTradeExpo.

③Tosupportprivateandpublicparkingspacesharing.

④Tohelpfirefightersreachthesceneofemergenciesquickly.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

4.WhichcitydoesNOTjointheunionaccordingtothetext?

A.Nanjing.B.Kunming.C.Hefei.D.Jinan.

5.WherecouldwelearnmoreabouttheCityBrain?

A./.B./.

C./.D./.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出杭州市城市拥堵问题，并介绍阿里巴巴“城市大脑”的项目对解决城市拥

堵、改善生活质量的意义。

1.细节理解题。根据“ItusesAItocollectinformationacrossHangzhou,suchasGPSdataonthelocationsof

carsandbuses.”可知，“城市大脑”利用人工智能收集杭州各地的信息，比如汽车和公交车位置的GPS数

据，因此是凭借人工智能技术来运行的。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第三自然段的内容，作者通过举例的方法来说明“城市大脑”经过测试是可以正常运行

的，如"shortenedcommutes”（缩短通勤时间），"helpedfirefighterstogettothesceneofemergenciessoon^^

（帮助消防员迅速抵达火灾现场）。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“ithasshortenedcommutesandalsohelpedfirefighterstogettothesceneofemergencies

soon"和"TheCityBrainisalsogoodforsomedrivers"可知，"城市大脑”能用于改善人们的生活和工作，如缩

短通勤时间、帮助消防员迅速抵达火灾现场、有利于司机节省时间。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据'ItincludescitiessuchasHangzhou,Nanjing,Hefei,Jinan,Ningbo,Baoding,Wuhu,

Dezhou,GuangyuanandZhangjiakou.“可知，“城市大脑”将服务于杭州、南京、合肥、济南、宁波、保定、

芜湖、德州、广元和张家口等城市，不包括昆明。故选B。

—7—

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“城市大脑”利用人工智能技术改善人们生活质量，属于科技范

畴，因此如果要了解更多“城市大脑”的信息，可以登录科技类网站去了解。四个选项中

“/”是有关科学的网址，符合题意。故选D。

05

（2024•浙江宁波•模拟预测）TheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-

fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.t4Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawith

thelatesttechnology,saysLiuChang,themanagerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhas

improveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothe

future.

AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired（赋予灵感）bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohann

WolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthe

storyto400realaudiences（观众）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhave

moreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.

ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingThe

GardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethe

fictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.

“Thestage（舞台）designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,^^says

Liu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecause

thelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.^^

Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.

Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedin

drama-ascenetodream.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.

B.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.

C.Meng'stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.

D.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fictitious“meaninParagraph3?

A.Colorful.B.Unreal.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.

——8——

3.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(l=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2...)

D.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ADramaFestivalB.HumanImagination

C.DramaoftheFutureD.Ai-assistedDrama

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D

【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用o

1.细节理解题。根据"ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.“可知刘不

确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据“SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelinginthe

realworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“可知在人工智能的支持下，观众可以探索虚构的场景，就像画中描述的

那样，类似于现实世界中的感觉，故此处划线部分意为“虚拟的"，即unreal。故选B。

3.篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节

中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。

4.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用，以选项D“AI辅助的戏剧”为标题最合适。故选D。

06

（2025・四川成都・一模）

ab

VirtualReality(VR)VirtxVirtualTactileClothing

VRcreatesavirtualworldthatDesignedbyZhengQingyun's

userscanresearch.Itisusedingaming,teamfromTongjiUniversity,Virtxwon

education,andtraining.WithaVRthe2024DysonDesignAwardin

headset,youcanfeellikeyouareinaMainlandChina.Ifsreallycooland

differentplace.Itprovidesanexperiencehelpful.It'sforthehearing-impaired

——9——

thatmakeyoufeelyou'rereallytakingpeople.Withthehelpoftheclothing,

partintheeventsyouareseeingonthetheycant6feeF,soundthroughtouch.

screen.

d

c

Self-drivingCars

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)

Self-drivingcarsareverycool.

AIistheabilityofmachinesto

Theyusesensorsandspecialprogramsto

learnandperformtaskslikehumans.Itis

drivewithoutpeople.Theymightreduce

usedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,

(减少)accidentsandmaketrafficbetter.

finance,andtransportation.AIcanhelp

Astechnologyimproves,we'llprobably

usmakebetterdecisionsandimprove

seemoreofthem.Theyarechanginghow

ourlives.

wetravel.

1.WhichoffollowingcanbestdescribeVR?

A.Funandhelpful.B.Funandeducational.C.Unrealandawful.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPassagebreferto?

A.ZhengQingyun'steam.

B.TheVirtxVirtualTactileClothing.

C.Thehearing-impairedpeople.

3.WhatcanAIhelppeopledo?

A.Lookhealthy.B.Choosebetterthings.C.Eatfoodfast.

4.WhatcanwelearninPassage"d"?

A.Ourtravelwaysarechangingnow.

B.Peoplewillreduceaccidentsbydrivingcars.

C.Therewillbefewerandfewercarsontheroad.

5.Whafsthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.Newinventionsinthefuture.

—10—

B.Newinventionshavebeencreated.

C.Newinventionsmakeourlivesbetter.

【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍不同领域的新发明，包括VR、VirtxVirtualTactileClothingsAI和

自动驾驶汽车，展示了科技进步对人类生活的影响。

1.推理判断题。根据“VRcreatesavirtualworldthatuserscanresearch.Itisusedingaming,education,and

training.”可知，VR被用于游戏、教育和培训，因此可以推断VR既有趣又有教育意义。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据forthehearing-impairedpeople.Withthehelpoftheclothing,theycan"feePsound

throughtouch.”可知，这种服装可以帮助听力受损的人通过触摸来感受声音，所以they指代的是前文提到

的VirtxVirtualTactileClothingo故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“AIcanhelpusmakebetterdecisions”可知，AI可以帮助我们做出更好的决定，因此

AI可以帮助人们选择更好的东西。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Theyarechanginghowwetravel.”可知，自动驾驶汽车正在改变我们的出行方式。故

选Ao

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四篇文章都是介绍已经创造出来的新发明，包括VR、VirtxVirtualTactile

Clothing.AI和自动驾驶汽车，所以主题是“已经创造出来的新发明”。故选B。

07

（24-25九年级下•广东广州•开学考试）Thewinnersofthe2024NobelPrizeinSciencehavebeen

announced,whichrecognizesscientistswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentoffieldssuch

asproteinandartificialintelligence.Theyhavemaderecognizedcontributionsinphysics,chemistry,andmedicine.

ChemistryTheChemistryprizewenttoUSscientistsDavid

THENOBELPRIZEBakerandJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputer

INCHEMISTRY2024

scientistDemisHassabis.Bakerbuiltnewkindsof

proteins（蛋白质），whileJumperandHassabismadeanAI

modelcalledAlphaFold2toworkouthardprotein

structures（结构）.Ithasbeenverydifficultforscientists

DavidDemisJohnM.

BakerHassabisJumper

"forcomputational"forproteinstructureprediction"toworkouthowproteinsfoldinto3Dshapesthatdecide

proteindesign"

THEROYALSWEDISHACADEMYOFSCIENCEStheirfunction（功能）.However,AlphaFold2canperfectly

—11—

workoutthe3Dshapesofnearlyallknownproteins.It

mayalsohelpwithnewdrug（药物）development.

USscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffrey

Hintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsforhelping

leadthewayforthedevelopmentofALIn1982,Hopfield

Physics

madeanetwork（网络）thathelpscomputersstoreand

THENOBELPRIZE

INPHYSICS2024

recallpatterns.Thisislikehowourbrainsremember

things.Ayearlater,HintonmadetheBoltzmannmachine.

Itallowscomputerstolearnontheirowntofindpatterns,

likespotting（发现）differentthingsinpictures.According

JohnJ.HopfieldGeoffreyE.Hinton

"forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventions

thatenablemachinelearning

withartificialneuralnetworks"toEllenMoons,chairoftheNobelCommitteefor

THEROYA1SWEDISHACADEMYOfSCIENCES

Physics,theirworkhasalreadybeenofthegreatest

benefitsinceartificialneuralnetworks（人工神经网络）

arebeingwidelyused.

USscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscovered

howgenes（基因）arecontrolledincells移田胞）.Although

Physiologyormedicineallcellsinourbodieshavethesamegenes,different

types,likemuscle（肌肉）andnerve（神经）cells,workin

differentways.Theyfoundoutthattinyhelperscalled

microRNAshelpcontrolwhichgenesareactiveincells.

Thisdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandinghowthings

developandfunction.

1.DavidBakerreceivedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryfor.

A.developingtheAImodelAlphaFold2B.buildingnewkindsofproteins

C.foldingproteinsinto3DshapesD.researchingnewdrugs

2.WhatcantheBoltzmannmachinedo?

-12-

A.Ithelpsbuildnetworksoncomputers.B.Ithelpscomputersdiscoverpatterns.

C.Itcandrawdifferentkindsofpatterns.D.Itallowscomputerstostorepatterns.

3.WhatdidVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkunfind?

A.Humanbeingssharecertaingenes.B.Differenttypesofcellsworkdifferently.

C.Howtocontrolgenesincells.D,HowmicroRNAsinfluencecellactivity.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔科学奖的获奖者，他们在蛋白质研究和人工智能领域做出了突出

贡献。这些发现都有助于我们更好地理解世界。

1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Bakerbuiltnewkindsofproteins（蛋白质）”可知DavidBaker因为构建新型

蛋白质而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选B。

2.细节理角星题。根据表格第二栏"Ayearlater,HintonmadetheBoltzmannmachine.Itallowscomputersto

learnontheirowntofindpatterns,likespotting（发现）differentthingsinpictures.“可知GeoffreyHinton发明的

Boltzmann机器允许计算机自主学习以发现模式，比如在图片中识别不同的事物。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“USscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredhowgenes（基因）

arecontrolledincells（细胞）.”可知VictorAmbros和GaryRuvkun发现了细胞中基因是如何被控制的。故选

Co

08

（24-25九年级上•四川内江•期末）Artificialintelligence（人工智能）isnowmorecommoninChinese

primaryandmiddleschools.Ithelpsmakelearningfunandencouragesstudentstothinkscientificallyandcome