高一英语外研版随堂演练：ModuleOldandNew

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精随堂演练一、词汇详解1。单项选择Inancienttimesitisveryusefultodiga________tocarrygoodsinnorthernpartswheretherearefewerrivers.A.channel B.tunnelC。canal D。cable解析:“在古代在河流较少的北方地区挖掘运河来运送货物非常有用.”canal符合句意.答案：C2.填空用civil的正确形式填空（1）Habitisthefly-wheelof________.习惯是文明的飞轮。答案：civilization(2）Thecountryfellapart(=felltopieces)becauseof____war。这个国家因为内战而四分五裂。答案：civil(3)Everysociety，whetheritisgreatorsmall，primitiveor________，hasaculture.每个国家，不管大小，原始或文明,都有自己的文化。答案：civilized3.完成句子(1）Theancienthousespossibly________________theQingDynasty。这些古代房屋可能起源于清朝.答案：datefrom（2)Allthebooksare________________________。所有的书籍都是最新的.答案：uptodate（3）Thistown________________________Romantimes.这城镇是在古罗马时代开始有的。答案：datesbackto4。释词义（1)Hydroplane________________答案：水上飞机（2)hydrobiology________________答案:水生生物学（3)hydropower________________答案：由水发出的电力5.单项选择Inthetraditionalfamily________thatconsistsofonemorechild，childrenareeasytolearnhowtohelpandrespecteachother,somesocialscientiststhink.A.system B。structureC。story D。book解析：thetraditionalfamilystructure意思是“传统的家庭构成”。答案：B6。(1）翻译句子①Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.________________________________________________________答案：老板再也抑制不住怒火了.②Wemusthavethewholestory;don’tholdanythingback。________________________________________________________答案：我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。(2)单项选择③—DoyouknowwhathappenedtoJack?-Oh,no。Hisfriendsall________somethingbackfromme.A.prevent B。stopC.hold D。have解析：holdback在此表示“保守（秘密等)，隐瞒"。答案：C7。单项选择ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatall______workfortheBeijingOlympicswillhavebeencompletedby2008.A。construction B。repairC。structure D。site解析：constructionwork意思是“建设方面的工作”。答案：A8.选词填空（generation；generator；generative;generate）(1)Thecloneofthe________cellsisillegalinmanycountries。答案：generative(2）Thisisthenewest________usedinmanyways。答案：generator(3）Theolder________doesn’tlikepopmusic.答案：generation9。(1）单项选择①Hisdreamofbecominganactor________atlast.A。wascometrueB。cametrueC。wasbecometrueD.becametrue解析：本句意为“他做演员的梦想终于成为现实”。答案：B（2）单句改错②Hisdreamofbeingadoctorwascometrue.他当医生的愿望实现了。答案：改was为has(3）句子翻译③这是一个实现了的梦想。答案:Thisisadreamthathascometrue。10.翻译（1)subway________答案:地铁(2）subconscious________答案：下意识的(3)submarine________答案:海下的（4)subtropical________答案：亚热带的（5）subtitle________答案：副标题11。(1）填空完成句子用move/remove①TheParkersboughtanewhousebutitwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycan________in.答案：move②Peoplecan________allthehoneyandprovidethebeeswithamixtureofsugarandwaterforthebeestoeat.答案：remove(2）翻译句子③Removedthedishesfromthetable.________________________________答案：把盘子从桌上拿走。④WeremovedthefamilytotheWestCoast.________________________________答案：我们把家迁移到西海岸。⑤Maryremovedherjewelry。________________________________答案：马莉取下她的首饰.12.单项选择—Whateveryoudoneandwhateveryousaidtomedidn't________。Haveyou________mywords，youngman？—OK。Thenwhyshouldn’tjustkeepsilenttoshowyourattitude?A.makesenseof；madesenseB。makesense;madesenseofC。makesense;makesenseD.makesenseof;madesenseof解析：“对于我你的所作所为没有任何意义，你听懂我的话了吗，年轻人？”makesenseof有“弄明白”之意.答案:B13.（1）单句改错①Shutthewindow-I’mfrozen!关上窗户—我冷极了！答案：frozen改为freezing②Nothingcouldbeseenexceptafreezinglake。除了一个结冻的湖,其他的什么都看不到。答案:freezing改为frozen（2)单项选择③Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat，theearthatnight_____toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB。willbefreezingcoldlyC。wouldbefrozencoldD。canfreezecoldly解析:freezingcold意思是“刺骨的寒冷"，符合句意.答案：A14.完成句子(1)Itoldmylittlesistera________story。我给我的小妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事.答案：funny(2）Thatfatwomanlooked________inhertightgoldendress.那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身礼服，显得滑稽可笑。答案：ridiculous15。选词填空(1）Asachild，helikedto________thebehaviourofinsects.答案：observe（2）Thefactisrecognizedby________bothwithintheUnitedStatesandabroad。答案:observers（3）Theexperimentneededcareful________.答案：observation（4)Thestadiumlightspollutedtheskyaroundthe________。答案：observatory16。完成句子选择与end有关的合适的词组,完成句子（1)Theyfancyhisinventionswouldhelp________________________________war.答案:bringanendto（2)Theyoungmanhasspentasmuchtimeashecoulddoingtheexperiments.Nowonderhesucceeded________________________.答案：intheend二、句型活用1。单项选择(1）Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually________solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments。A。costs B.takes C。spends D.spares解析:本题考查Ittakes(sb。）time/moneytodo…这一句型.答案：B(2)Heregretsforthetimethatheshouldhavestudiedbut________onTVandgames。A。took B.spent C.cost D.paid解析：本题考查spendtime/moneyon…。答案:B2。（1)句型转换①—Hissuggestionisofgreatvalue。—Hissuggestionis________________.②—Thosebooksofnouseshouldbesold。—Those________booksshouldbesold.答案：①veryvaluable②useless（2)翻译句子③这本侦探小说非常有趣。________________________________________④这本书有用吗?________________________________________答案:③Thedetectivenovelisofgreatinterest.④Isthisbookofanyuse?3.单项选择Thatearthquakeisthethird________earthquake________intheUSA.A。strong;happenedB.strongest;happeningC.stronger；happeningD。strongest;happened解析:the/one's+序数词+形容词最高级表示“第……"；happening为分词作后置定语.答案：B4.单项选择（1)(2004上海高考)Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather。A.because B.thoughC.unless D.if解析：“因为眼睛保护在有阳光的天气状况下非常有必要,因此父母们要慎重对待孩子们配戴眼镜的要求”。上下文之间为一种因果关系。答案：A(2)—IsMrs.Whiteintheoffice？—Yes,_______sheisonduty，shemustbethere。A.since B。until C.while D。if解析:“因为她值班,所以她肯定在那儿。"since表示理由或者原因.答案：A(3)_______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.For B。Even C.Since D。However解析：“既然每个人都了解这一点，……”since在此表示“既然”。答案：C5.（1）单项选择①Thevillagersarewarnedthatastormis_______tocometonight.A。possible B。probableC。likely D.perhaps解析:belikelytodo…为固定结构，意思是“很有可能会……”.答案：C②—ImetMr.Johnlastnight.—Itcan’t_______havebeenhim，asheisonatripinThailandthesedays.A.possibly B.probablyC.likely D.maybe解析:possibly在此修饰动词havebeen，意思是“有可能”.答案:A（2)单句改错③Nooneispossibletogivehimahandwhenheisreallyintrouble。答案：possible→likely（3）翻译④他不可能成功。________________________________________________________答案:Heisunlikelytosucceed.或Itisimpossibleforhimtosucceed.⑤他迟到了,很可能是交通堵塞耽误了。________________________________________________________答案：He’slate—he’sprobablystuckinatrafficjam。三、语法解读1.单项选择(1)Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks，_______theydrankallthewineIhad.A.which B。whichtimeC.duringwhichtime D。during解析：duringwhichtime意思是“在此期间”，which指代前面所提及到的threeweeks。答案：C(2）Inthe1950s,_______theblacksdidn’thaveequalrights，alotofmarchestookplace。A.when B。thatC。which D。fromwhich解析:由句意可知应该选用when。答案：A（3）HehastoworkonSundays，_______hedoesn'tlike.A.andwhich B.whichC.andwhen D。when解析：which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句.答案：B（4)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_______hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear。A.these B。thoseC.that D.ofwhich解析：mostofwhich意思是“大部分的窗户”，which在此指代tenwindows,充当了介词of的宾语。答案：D（5）Isthisthefactory_______colorTVsetsareproduced?A。that B。whichC。inwhich D。inthat解析：从句中缺少了地点状语，inwhich意思是“在这家工厂里”.答案：C(6）ThisisMrSmith,_______Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou。A。who B.whomC.which D.whose解析:Ithink为插入语,从句中缺少的是主语，所以用who.答案：A（7）Motherboughtmeadictionaryonmybirthday,_______mademeveryhappy.A。what B.thatC。who D.which解析：which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面所提到的“他给我买了一本字典”这件事。答案:D2。句型转换（8)TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers，whichweredestroyedinSeptember2001,were417and415metreshigh。TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,_______inS