高一英语外研版课后导练：ModuleEurope

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课后导练典题例证【例1】Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_______intheteahouse。A.left B.remainedC。delayed D。deserted解析：remain意为“逗留(在某处)”。指继续待在或存在于某处，继续保持在某种状态。表示过了午夜，还有三个年轻人逗留在茶馆。leave作不及物动词，意为“离开”,作及物动词，意为“留下”，表示“某人留下"要用被动语态。delay意为“延迟，拖延,耽搁”。desert作动词表示“丢开,抛弃”。答案：B【例2】The___________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry。A.impression B。sightC。appearance D.expression解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面“toldme”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression是“印象"，sight是“视觉”，appearance是“外貌”,这三个逻辑上都不对。答案:D【例3】Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday。A.washappening B.happensC.hashappened D。happened解析：asif意为“好像，仿佛，……似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词不用虚拟语气.如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气.因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。答案：D【例4】Althoughthecausesofcancer________,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit。A。arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD。haveuncovered解析:“尽管致癌的原因正在逐步被人类挖掘出来，但我们仍然没有切实可行的方法来制止它。”arebeinguncovered是“正在被发现”的意思.cancer是被发现，所以应该用被动语态。答案:A【例5】Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A。that B。when C.what D.how解析：考查what引导的主语从句.what引导的主语从句在句中可充当主语或宾语,而that只起连接作用，不做成分，意义上what=allthat(allthethingsthat)。此句为what引导的主语从句充当句子的主语，it为形式主语,本句句意为:现已相当清楚是什么在控制着二氧化碳出入大气的流动。答案:C触类旁通当表示“剩下(即其余的一切都被拿走、除去、破坏等）”时,通常只用remain，而不用其他的词;另外remain作为系动词时，经常后接名词或形容词作表语。记忆时注意多结合具体的语境。解决名词词义辨析的最有效方法就是在平时多积累一些相关类名词群，多理解琢磨它们之间的用法和区别，多与例句相结合着记忆理解。做题时部分同学容易受主句谓语动词remember的时态的影响，于是也就想当然地选用了与主句一致的时态，而忽略了句子后面的表示过去的时间状语yesterday。关于动词时态与语态的考查，除了找关键的提示词,如本题目中的yet之外，一些特殊的主动表示被动的用法需要特别注意,如wash，clean,cook，iron，look,cut,sell，read，wear，feel，draw,write,sell等。关于疑问代词的几点说明：(1）无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，what所指的范围是无限的。（2)疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句末。（3）疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式.1。Themuseumhasseverallife—sizedsofpeople.答案:sculptures2.Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysinceatimes.答案:ancient3。Canyoutellmeoneofthe(特点)ofthisdictionary？答案:features4。Don’tletme（影响)yourdecision。答案：influence5.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesternc。答案：civilisation/civilization6。Thefresh（农产品)willbeshippedtotheSouth。答案：produce7。ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,sontheRiverSeine。答案：situated8。What’syourffruit,apples,orangesorpears?答案：favourite9。ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussofParis。答案:symbol10.Mr.Smithwillattendtheopeningof__________(国会).答案:ParliamentⅡ。用括号内所给动词(短语）的正确形式1。Alesson________(give)inourclassroomnow.答案：isbeinggiven2.TwoEnglishbooks________（learn)bytheendoflastterm。答案：hadbeenlearnt3.Thiskindofapple________（sell）well.答案：sells4。Amedicalteam________（send)totheheavydisasterareatomorrow。答案：willbesent5.Thelittleboyisoftenseen________(play)ontheground。答案：toplay6。Thecomputercontest________(may；hold)nextweekintime.答案:maybeheld7。—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—Iamsorry，butit________(reserve)already。答案：hasbeenreserved8。Thosestreamsaresosmallthatthey________（can’t;show)onthemaps。答案：can’tbeshown9。Theworkthat________（must；do)beforebuildingabridgeistomakeagooddesign.答案：mustbedone10.He________（get；injure)whenhefelloffthebike。答案：gotinjuredⅢ。用所给词的正确形式填空belongto；littlebylittle；becauseof；ontheotherhand；beknownas;eversince；besituatedon；inthefrontof；befamousfor;morethan1。Theflightdidn’tlandonthedestinationairportontime________theheavysnowstorm.答案：becauseof2.WhichteamdoesYaoMing，thefamousChineseNBAbasketballplayer，________?答案:belongto3.Shaoguan________________itsDanxiaMountainwhichisalsocalledtheRed答案：isfamousfor4.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish。答案：morethan5.Sheeatsalotandexercisesalittle.Asaresult,she’sgettingfatter________________.答案：littlebylittle6。Shegotajobasateacherin1989andhasbeenteachingEnglish________。答案：eversince7。YangLiwei________thefirstChineseastronautexploringintotheuniverseinthespaceshipwithman。答案：isknownas8.Shecanstayinsidethehousepracticingthepianoforawholeday,________，sheenjoysallkindsofout—dooractivities。答案：ontheotherhand9.Nanjing________theYangtzeRiver。答案:issituatedon10.Theteacheralwaysstands________theclassroom。答案：inthefrontofⅣ。把下列单词连接成为一个意义完整的句子1。is/the/London/on/capital/RiverThames/located/a/city________________________________________________________________________答案:LondonisacapitalcitylocatedontheRiverThames。2.Paris/capital/France/of/city/and/largest/the/on/situated/Seine/River/the/is________________________________________________________________________答案:ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.3。Florence/of/became/is/city/the/which/an/because/famous/Renaissance。________________________________________________________________________答案：FlorenceisancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.4。Eiffel/architect/Tower/who/of/is/the________________________________________________________________________答案：WhoisthearchitectofEiffelTower？5.of/writers/about/Paris/in/thirds/France's/two/artists/and/live________________________________________________________________________答案:AbouttwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParisV.汉译英1.大不列颠东临北海。________________________________________________________________________答案:Gr