初中英语语法选择训练100题-含参考答案

初中英语语法选择专题训练100题含答案

一、语法选择

AnancientChineseinventorCaiLunfoundthewaytomakepaperaboutyears

ago.Hemadeitfromwood.Thenheputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadeinto

abook.

Nowpaperstillcomestrees.Weusepapereveryday.Ifwekeepcutting

downtrees,theywilldisappearontheEarth.Iftherenotrees,wewillhavenopaper

touse.Everyday,peoplethrowaway2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Thismeanswecutdown

48,000treeseveryday.Ittakesatreemorethan10years.Soweshoulduselesspaper

now.

canweuselesspaper?Wecanusesidesofeverypieceofpaper.We

shouldbuydrinksinplastic（塑料的）packets,butnotinpaper.Ifashopassistant

givesusapaperbag,weshouldputitawayuseitagainlater.

1.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousands

2.A.itB.itsC.theyD.them

3.A.inB.onC.fromD.at

4.A.manyB.lotofC.alotofD.quiteafew

5.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.A.growB.togrowC.growsD.growing

7.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

8.A.allB.everyC.eachD.both

9.A.oneB.onesC.packetD.those

10.A.butB.orC.becauseD.and

Amangoesintoarestaurantandsitsdownatoneofthetables.

“CanIhelpyou?"saysthewaiter.

Themansays,"I'dlikesome,vegetables,aglassofwine（葡萄

酒）

Thenthewaiterbringsthemtohim.Themanhismealhappily.Atthistime,

aboycomesinandsitsdownathistable.Themanasksthewaitertogiveanice

cream.Andthenthemansays,“Iwillbackinfiveminutes.^^Sohegoesout.

Theboystandsupandgoestothedoorheeatshisicecream.

“Excuseme,yourfatherpaythethewaiterstopshimandsays.

“Father?”theboysays."Heisn'tfather.Ihiminthestreet.He

askedmetocomeheretohaveanicecreamtwelveo'clock.”

11.

A.meatsB.potatoC.beefD.vegetable

12.

A.andB.butC.alsoD.if

13.

A.haveB.hasc.hadD.having

14.

A.heB.himc.sheD.her

15.

A.isB.arec.beD.am

16.

A.beforeB.byc.withD.after

17.

A.don'tB.doesn'tc.wasn'tD.can't

18.

A.mineB.myc.meD.your

19.

A.metB.meetc.meetingD.tomeet

20.

A.onB.aboutc.inD.at

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleAsia,AfricaandSouth

Americaliveonit.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofplant.There

morethan7,000kindsofrice.Mostkindsarewaterplants.Ricegrowsin

countries,eveninthesouthoftheUnitedStatesandinEasternAustralia.

Chinaisthelargestrice-growingcountryinworld.Chinagrowsmillionsof

tonsofriceeveryyear,it'snoteasytofeeditslargepopulation（人口）.Inthe

1960s,thousandsofChinesepeoplediedtheydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Inthe1970s,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,grewanewkindofricecalledhybrid

rice（杂交水稻）.Itmakes20%morericethananykind.Hybridriceisastrong

plant.Today,halfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sspecialhybridrice.ChinausesYuan's

hybridricemuchmorericethanbefore.Yuanisknownasthe“FatherofHybrid

Rice”.HetheWorldFoodPrizeforhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeoplein2004.

AsgothisLifetimeAchievementAward（终身成就奖），Yuansaidthatlifetime

achievementmeansworkingallyourlife.

21.A.inB.onC.atD.to

22.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many

24.A.aB.anC.theD./

25.A.andB.butC.asD.or

26.A.becauseB.ifC.beforeD.so

27.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

28.A.growB.growingC.togrowD.grows

29.A.winB.wonC.winsD.winning

30.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he

TheUSAisaverybigcountrytovisit,soyou'dbetterchoosecarefullytheplacestosee

andthetimetogo.agoodmapbecauseyoumaywanttogoaround.

NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.aregoodplacestovisitMayorOctober.

Ifsnottoohotthen.Inwintertheresnow.

ThebestplanisinNewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstoget

coolerandthetreesstartstochangecolour.It'sagoodideatobringcamera

becauseyoumaywanttotakephotosoftheAutumnleaves.

4,000kilometresawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisfineallyear.It's

nicetheSuninDecember!Bringyourswimsuityoumightwantto

swiminthesea.

Inthenorthwest,itisn'tverycold,butthere'salotofrain,sobringumbrella.

It'snicetovisitAlaskainJulyandAugust,butitmightbecoolintheevening.Sodon'tforget

towearsomeclothes.Butdon'tcomeinwinter;Itwillbedarkalldayandvery

cold.

InTexasandthesoutheast,therearemanybigrainsfromtimetotimeinsummerand

autumn.It9susuallyveryhotandsunny.

SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUSA?timeyoulike!

31.A.BringB.BringsC.BringingD.Tobring

32.A.onB.atC.inD.with

33.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

34.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went

35.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

36.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.saw

37.A.becauseB.soC.afterD.but

38.A.aB.anC.theD./

39.A.warmthB.warmlyC.warmD.warmer

40.A.SomeB.EveryC.AnyD.Each

OnewinterdaywhenIwasfourteen,myfathertookmetoaskihillthatIhadnever

beento."Takeaskiclass?"Iasked.Helaughed,"No,Beth.Filteachyou

Onthebunnyhill（初学者滑雪道），therewerealotofchildren.Iwasworriedtohit

themIdidn*tknowhowtostopmyskis.SowhenIsawalittlekidinfrontofme,I

fellovertostop.Afterhourortwo,Iwastired.

"Let'suptotheyellowskirun,“Dadsaid.Atthechairlift,wesawotherpeople

goingup."See,Beth,that'showyougetonthelift,"hesaid.Gettingonthechairliftwasn't

too.Ilaughed.

Therewerethreestops.Wecameuptothefirststop.Thechairliftwasmovingvery

quickly.Mydadgot.ButbythetimeIwasready,itwastoolate!Iturnedaroundand

watchedasmyfatherlookedsmallerandsmallerwhileIwentupthemountainalone.Help!

Atthenextstop,IknewImustmovethistime.Irememberedmyplanfromthe

bunnyhill.Falldown!Itumbled（摔倒）inthesnow,butatleastIwasonthesnowagain.A

fewminuteslater,mydad.Hewaslaughing,butIsawthathewasworried."Now

we*reonthebluerun,"hesaid.nIt'snoteasy.'*

Youguessedit,Ifelldownalot.Irealizedtheycalledita"blue"run.Mylegs

andbottomwereallblackandblue,butIhadlearnthowtoski.amazingSaturday!

41.

A.meB.mineC.myselfD.I

42.

A.soB.thoughC.ifD.because

43.

A.aB.anC.theD./

44.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

45.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

46.

A.offB.inC.upD.on

47.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

48.

A.appearsB.willappearC.isappearingD.appeared

49.

A.whichB.howC.whyD.when

50.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

Travellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravel

andthechoiceoftransport（交通工具）.Ridingabicycleisthandrivingacar,

becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicycle

canbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances（星巨离）.Carsand

motorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,theyaremoreexpensivetouseasthey

needalotofgas（汽油）towork.

51.

A.cheapB.cheaper

52.

A.butB.because

TheCheongsam（旗袍）isatraditionaltypeofChinesedress.Thisclose-fittingdress

ahighneckandtheslits（裂缝）comesfromChina'sManchuNationality.It

populararoundChinaforhundredsofyears.Thereisabeautifulstoryabout

Cheongsams.ThereisabeautifulstoryaboutCheongsams.

InancientChina,ayoungfisherwomanlivedbytheJingboLake.Shewasnotonly

beautiful,butalsocleverandskillful.Butwhileshe,herlongandloosefitting

dressoftenkeptherfromworking.Thenanideacameuptoher:whynotamore

practicaldressforwork?Shebegantodesignandproducedalongdresswithslits.Slits

allowedhertofold（折叠）thefrontpieceofherdresssoshecoulddoherjobmuch

.Asafisherwoman,sheneverdreamedthatachancewouldhappento.

Theyoungemperorwhoruled（统治）Chinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.In

dream,hisdeadfathertoldhimthatalovelyfisherwomaninCheongsambythe

JingboLakewouldbecomehisqueen.Afterhisdeepsleep,theemperorsenthismen

her.Later,shebecamethequeen,withherCheongsam.

thequeen,soontheCheongsambecamepopular.Atthattime,Cheongsams

werelongthattheywouldreachthebackofthefeet.Usually,they

ofsilk.Astimewentby,thelengthofthedresswasshortened.Thisnewchangeallowedthe

beautyoffemalebodytobeshown.

Today,withitsdifferentstyles,theCheongsamshowsitsatmanymarkets.

Forexample,whenwivesofChina'sleadersattendimportantevents,theCheongsamisone

oftheirchoices.Infact,quiteanumberofpeoplehavesuggestedthatthe

CheongsambecomethenationaldressforwomeninChina.Thisshowsthatthe

CheongsamremainsanactivepartofChineseculture.

53.

A.withB.onC.forD.in

54.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

55.

A.fishedB.isfishingC.wasfishingD.wouldfish

56.

A.makeB.tomakec.makingD.made

57.

A.easyB.easierc.easilyD.moreeasily

58.

A.heB.shec.himD.her

59.

A.aB.anc.theD./

60.

A.lookforB.tolookforc.lookingforD.lookedfor

61.

A.BecauseB.Sincec.BecauseofD.For

62.

A.veryB.soc.suchD.too

63.

A.makeB.madec.aremadeD.weremade

64.

A.fullB.fullyc.fullnessD.fullest

65.

A.attractB.attractionc.attractiveD.attractively

66.

A.goodB.wellc.betterD.best

67.

A.shouldB.mustc.canD.may

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas

yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.

Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblemsmoreandmore

seriousnow.

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noise

pollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadourhealthinmanyways.Airpollution

fromindustryandcarsistoourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesand

breathingproblems.Peoplethrowawayrubbish.Rubbishis.Itmakes

theenvironmentdirty.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soifsdifficultfortostudy

orworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearingtheyworkinanoisyplacefora

longtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）.

WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsareseriousthatweshould

actnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Lefsstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmore

beautiful.

68.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

69.

A.arebecomingB.willbecomeC.becameD.becomes

70.

A.toB.inC.forD.of

71.

A.harmB•harmlessC.harmsD.harmful

72.

A.alotB.lotofC.lotsofD.lots

73.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

74.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

75.

A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.while

76.

A.alsoB•neitherC.eitherD.aswell

77.

A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.so

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Someleavestoturnyellowandthe

weatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelessly

handedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohave

asizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!

Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewasmadebymymother,butsomehowthe

breathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywitha

smile,butIshoutedatherthinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatI

madeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousemymother

couldstopme.

Latermymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,44Seewhatyoursonhasdone.^^

Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymother

________thevest.

Later,whenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反应）,Ifeltterriblysorry

formybadbehavior（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould

________forget.

thatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,thereare

timeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather^

vest.alwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.

78.A.startB.startsC.havestartedD.started

79.A.IB.meC.mineD.my

80.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

81.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how

82.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of

83.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

84.A.mendsB.mendingC・mendD.tomend

85.A.neverB,oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

86.A.AtB.InC.DuringD.On

87.A.ItB.ThemC.ItsD.They

Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked（被忽视的）people.Butnoactivity

caiTyonsmoothly（顺畅土也）withouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,I

volunteeredattheColorRunBeijing.AlthoughIdidn'thaveasfunasthe

runners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.

Myjobwasahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginningwe

sawitasasimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled

“Goodjob“.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedfinishlineand

touchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecame.

Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweat（汗）wefelttired.Butsoonwesawa

groupofkidstowardus-theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardly

theirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheir

handsandsaid,“High-five!”

Atthatmoment,Ibythem-theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.

Suddenly,Ifeltbecomefullofstrength.Icapped（拍）theirhands,"Welldone,little

guys!”

Thatisthemeaningofavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,we

differentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritnotoften

foundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.

88.

A.mustB.canC・needD.would

89.

A.byB.onC.atD.in

90.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

91.

A.giveB.givesC.givenD.togive

92.

A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitingly

93.

A.aB.anC.theD./

94.

A.hotB.hotterC.thehottestD.hottest

95.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

96.

A.runsB.ranC.runningD.torun

97.

A.catchB.caughtc.catchesD.catching

98.

A.wasmovingB.wasmovedc.movedD.ammoved

99.

A.meB.Ic.myD.myself

100.

A.beB.tobec.beingD.been

101.

A.willmeetB.metc.meetsD.aremeeting

102.

A.isB.wasc.areD.were

Homeworkcanputyouinabadmood（情绪），butthatmightbeagoodthing.New

researchshowsthatbeingtoohappycansometimesaffect（影响）yourlearningperformance.

Researcherswantedtoknowmoodwouldaffectthewaychildrenlearn.So

theydecidedtodoastudy.Instudy,theygaveeachchild20problems.Ineach

problemasmallshapeinsideadifferent,largershape.Thechildrenhadtofindthe

smallshapewhiletheytoeitherhappyorsadmusic.

Tomeasure（测试）theirmood,theresearchersaskedthechildrentooneofthe

fivefaces,fromlaughingcrying.Whenthechildrenlistenedtohappymusic,they

pointedtothesmilingfaces,showingthattheyfelt.Theoneslistenedto

sadmusicpointedtothecryingfacesinstead.

Theresearchersfoundthatsadchildrentooklesslimetofindthesmallshapes.Theyalso

correctlyfoundthreeormoreshapes.Theresearchersthinkthatsadnessmakepeoplepay

moreattentiontosmallfacts.Whenpeoplefeelunhappy,theyarewithaproblem

ordifficultsituation.surprisingitis!

103.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.because

104.A.anB.aC.theD./

105.A.hidB.washiddenC.ishidingD.hides

106.A.listenB.arelisteningC.havelistenedD.werelistening

107.A.pointB.pointingC.pointedD.topoint

108.A.ofB.toC.inD.with

109.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excited

110.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

111.A.carefullyB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.careful

112.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

通读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每

题所给的项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itasaformof

intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2010.

PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics（杂技）

andmartialarts（武术）.Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpaintingis

oneofsignsofPekingOpera.

PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.fewoftoday'syoung

peopleknowmuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyuwantsmoreyoung

peopletofallinlovewiththeart.

WangoncehostedweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPeking

OperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniqiyiMarch27,2020.

Ontheshow,WangexplainedPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowto

prepareforashow,orabouttheart.Sheexplainedhowtoputonclothing

andmakeup.Artistsoftenspendsomuchmoneyonclothing.It?ssaidthata

setofclothingwaswornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecost

about70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday9smoney.

everythingeasytounderstand,sheusedsimplelanguage.Shetriedto

introducePekingOperainmodernways,suchasfreestyleandzihei,orzichao.

Wang'sshowhasbecomepopular.Afterwatchingtheshow,afanthoughtthatit

asimplestartingpointforall,whetheryouknewPekingOperaornot.

113.

A.listsB.islistingC.listedD.waslisted

114.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themost

important

115.

A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

116.

A.aB.anC.theD./

117.

A.atB.onC.forD.in

118.

A.anythinginterestingB.interestinganything

C.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething

119.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

120.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

121.

A.MakeB.MakingC.MadeD.Tomake

122.

A.willgiveB.isgivingC.gaveD.hasgiven

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题

所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurant

mademewarm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroom

andtoldusschoolwouldendthanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.

Wemadewayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI

alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept

andwealmostcouldn'tseetheroad.Andwefeltcoldthatwecouldn'tstop

shivering（哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere

thesnowbecamelighter.

Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter（躲避）intherestaurant.

Therewerealreadypeoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeach

ofusacupofhotwaterasmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallour

parents.Weweredeeplymovedandaskedwecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkept

smilingandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”

123.

A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.tofeel

124.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

125.

A.usB.ourselvesC.oursD.our

126.

A.walksB.walkC.werewalkingD.walking

127.

A.fallB.fallingC.tofallD.falls

128.

A.toB.enoughC.tooD.so

129.

A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.since

130.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

131.

A.withB.forC.onD.about

132.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how

Singaporeisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.It?samodemand

country.TheremanytouristsgoingtoSingaporeforholidayseveryyear.

youlikesightseeing,youshouldgotoSingaporeBotanicalGardentosee

thousandsofkindsofflowers.TheSentosaIslandisalsointerestingplacefor

touriststovisit.IthasaButterflyParkandInsectKingdom.

Ifyouwanttosomewateractivities,theChangiVillageisarightplace.The

sunnybeachandthecoolwatermakeitagreatplaceforfun.Youcanswimintheclean

water.Therearemanycruise（巡游）activitiesinSingaporetoo.Somelongcruisesmay

gettoChinaandothercountries.Youcanalsotakepartindragonboatracesinthe

boatswithdifferentcolors.Tmsurewillhaveahappytimethere.

TravellinginSingaporeonfootcanbeinteresting.Itisalsoeasysome

travellingbecausemostplacesofinterestareinsmallcities.Youcanalsotravelinthecountry

_______ship.

Ifyouareinterestedindeliciousfood,tovisitSingaporeinApril.Thenyou

cantrywhatyoulikeduringtheSingaporeFoodFestival.

Whatisthebesttimeinayearforpeo