专题06 阅读理解（5选5）（原卷版）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题06阅读理解（5选5）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势阅读理解（5选5）2024介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。2023主要介绍了如何航海的方法。2022本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。2021介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。2020就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。阅读还原难度不大，但文章主题范围广泛。中考可能会以“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“历史、社会与文化”为主题结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。(2024年福建省中考真题)HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____66____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____67____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____68____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____69____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____70____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?(2023年福建省中考真题)Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____47____Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____48____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____49____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.(2022年福建省中考真题)Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___46___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___47___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___49___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.(2021福建中考真题)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.2It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.

3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).4Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.1.2.3.4.5.

(2020福建中考真题)Youhavelotsofthingsyou’dliketodo.Butsometimesit’shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?1Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

●Ican’tgetawayfromscreens.2IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.

●3

Startwith“showingup”.Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.4

●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat’simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.5Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?1.2.3.4.5.

一模试题（2024年福建省福州市中考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Somehighschoolshaveagroupcalledstudentgovernment.____66____Justaswitharealgovernment,astudentgovernmentoftenhasapresident.Studentsvote(投票)todecidewhichoneisthemostsuitableforthejob.Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingaclasspresident,hereareafewtips:*____67____Beingclasspresidentcanbeadifficultjob.Itmightmeangoingtomanymeetingsandworkingwithstudentsandteachers.Ifyouarededicated(专注的),otherswillnotice!*Benicetoclassmates.Asaclasspresident,youwillhavetoworkwithmanypeople.Studentsandteachersshouldfeelthatyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.____68____Itwillpayoff!*Reflectonyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwhatyouaregoodat.____69____Examiningbothyourstrengthsandweaknesseshelpsyoufocusonwhatyoucanofferyourclassmates.*Makeandhangpostersaroundtheschool.Makesureyourpostersareinterestingandeyecatching.____70____Youcanalsowriteoutyoursloganandafewcampaignpoints.Printoutabunchofpostersandhangthemaroundyourschool.A.Makesureyouwantthejob.B.Showthatyoucanbepleasantandfriendly.C.Alsoconsiderwhatyoucouldimproveupon.D.Itismadeupofstudentswhohelptomakerulesforthewholeschool.E.Theyshouldshowyournameandthereasonswhystudentsshouldvoteforyou.（2024年福建省南平市中考一模）MakingPromises(诺言)toOurselvesAresolutionisapromisewemaketoourselvestoachievesomethingorchangeahabit.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.____46____Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.Forexample,promisingtohelpmoreathomeorbeingkindtofriendsandfamily.____47____Someareaboutourhealth,likedecidingtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesordoingsports.Othersareaboutlearningnewthings,likepaintingorlearningtoplayaninstrument.Someareaboutbeingorganized,likemakingaplanforschoolwork.Keepingresolutionscanbehardsometimes.Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.____48____Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.____49____Writingdownourresolutionsortellingourfamilyandfriendsaboutthemcanremindus.Themostimportantthingistokeeptrying.Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure(冒险).____50____It’sokayifit’snoteasy.Whatmattersisthatwetryandnevergiveuponbecomingthebestofourselves.A.Therearemanytypesofresolutions.B.Startingwithsmall,achievablegoalscanhelp.C.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.D.That’swhysomepeoplesayit’sfinenottohaveresolutions.E.Wegettochallengeourselvestobebetterandlearnnewthings.（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模）Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?____66____Humansbeganoverfishingtheworld’soceansinthe19thcentury.Today,thereareenoughfishingshipsintheworldtocatchfourEarths’worthoffish.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromtheworld’soceans.Thefishstock(储备)can’tgrowbackfastenough.So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物种)offisharedroppingsharply.____67____Tosavethesefishspecies,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee“NoFishing”signs.____68____Besides,differentareashaveclosedfishingperiodsatdifferenttimes.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.____69____Thisisalsoanimportantwaytopreventoverfishing.That’swhythereisthefishingclosedseasoninChina.____70____Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthewater!A.Alllifedependsonthesea.B.Willwerunoutoffishoneday?C.Somespecieswillsoondisappear.D.Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.E.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.（2024年福建省三明市中考一模）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.___66___.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.___67___andimproveairquality(质量).___68___.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.____69____.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?___70___,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesD.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)E.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模）CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.___46___Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.___47___Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).___48___Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.___49___Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.___50___Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.二模试题（2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Wouldyouliketojoinacommunityofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace?Eventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference.1Youdon’tneedtobeaheroorafamousclimateactivisttohelpprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou’renotusingthem.2Makeyourschoolmoregreen.3Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?4Worktogethertomakeadifference.Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.5Inviteyourclassmatestoshowtheirsongs,paintingsorothercreativethings.Youcouldevenraisemoneyforpeoplewhoneedhelpwhileencouragingotherstotakeaction,too.Ifyouneedhelpplanning,talktoateacherorfindafriendtohelpyou.A．Startwitheasytasks.B．Ifthereisone,joinitandbeanactivemember.C．Thesesimplehabitscansavealotofenergyandresources.D．Whynotorganizeafuneventwhereyoucanshareideasaboutgoinggreen?E．Speakupandsuggestwaystomakeyourschoolmoreenvironment-friendly（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Beachcombingisapopularactivitythesedays.Whatisthat?Itmeansgoingtothebeachandlookingforinterestingobjectsbythesea.Areyouinterestedinit?6BepreparedAskanadulttocheckthetides(潮汐)beforeyougo.7Itisbesttogobeachcombing2or3hoursbeforeorafterlowtide.Soyoucanseethebeachclearly.Dressinwarmandcomfortableclothesandwearwellies(雨靴).Prepareabagforcollectingobjects.GetsearchingDon’trushonthebeach.8Youshouldtrytofindsomeholesinthewetsand.Somecreatureslikestarfishandcrabs(螃蟹)willbeseenthere.Recordandlearn9Thenyoucancheckthemoutwhenyouarebackhometofindoutmoreaboutthem.It’salsoawayforyoutolearnsomethingnew.Knowledgeisnotonlykeptinbooks,butalsoinlife.ImprovetheenvironmentManyobjectsonthebeachesarepartofthenature.Ifyouseesomethinginteresting,leaveitthere.10Forexample,pickupplasticbagsandbottles.A．Whatyoushouldtakeawayisrubbish.B．Instead,walkslowlyandlookatthethingsclosely.C．Thisisthenatureriseandfalloftheseaeveryday.D．Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoybeachcombing.E．Don’tforgettotakephotosornotedownwhatyousee.（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.11●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●12Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation,thiscanseemstrange.Butincross-culturalsituations,thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.●Giveencouragement.13Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.●Useeverydaylanguage.Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.14●Makejokesproperly.Usingjokescanmakethecommunicationmoreenjoyable.However,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.15Evenworse,somemightbemisunderstood.A．Taketurnstospeak.B．Somejokesmaybeseenasimpolite.C．Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunication.D．ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.E．Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell-knownwordsandexpressions.（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整.Doyouwanttogiveyourbedroomanewlook?There’snoneedtospendalot.16Here’showyoucangetstarted.·Clearouttheclutter(杂物)Beforeyoustartfresheningupyourspace,takealookaroundtopickoutthethingsthatyounolongeruse.17Oneforthingsyouwanttogiveawayandoneforanythingthatcangodirectlytothebins.Atidyroomwilltellyouwhatkindsofchangesyoumightwanttomake.·Considercolor18Askyourfamilyiftheywouldliketohelpyoupaintawallinyourroom.Youcanchoosetopaintthewallbehindyourheadboardorevenabookcasedoor.·ThinkaboutlightThelightswilladdnewcolorstolivenupthelookandfeelofyourspace.OneideaofchangingyourlightingistohanginexpensiveLEDlightsonawall.Oryoucouldmovealamp(台灯)fromanotherpartofthehousetoyourroom.19·AddpersonaltouchesPersonalize(使……个性化)yourroomwithphotosoffamilyandfriends.20Thenframe(装框)andputthemwhereyoulike.Youcouldalsoframeyourownartworktohangonawall.A．Anotherinexpensivechangeispaint.B．Itcanaddsoftlightingtoyourspace.C．Askyourparentsfortwobagsorboxes.D．YoucanprintoutthephotosyoulikebestE．Withsomesmartmethods,youcangiveyourspaceanewfeel.（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Robotsarehelpfulinmanyways.Theycanhelpuswashdishes,cook,andcleanrooms.21Nowthey’returningtheirattentiontofightingclimatechangebyhelpingtoplanttrees.It’sreportedthattworobotshavebeendevelopedtoplantyoungtrees.Theyarethesizeofasmallcar.22Onerobotchoosesthemostsuitablelocationsforplanting.Theotherquicklycoverslargeareasandplantslotsoftreesinashortperiodoftime.23Theysensetheenvironmentaroundthemandoperateontheirown.Theycantravelatspeedsofupto20km/h.Infiveorsixhours,thepaircanputdownasmanyas380youngtreescovering10thousandm².24Whileworking,thetworobotscanalsorecordthelocationofeachnewtree.Theworldlosesabout100thousandkm²oftreeseveryyear.Scientistssaythatweneedtoplant1,000billiontreestosolvetheproblemofforestcoverlossandhelpslowdownclimatechange.25Thatcanmakeusgetasatisfyingresult.Itisgreatnewsthattwotree-lovingrobotscanhelpsolvethebigworldproblem.Technologyprovidesendlesspossibilitiesfortheworld,doesn’tit?A．Bothrobotsaredriverless.B．Theycanworkasateam.C．Itmeanstheycanplantthousandsoftreesaday!D．Someofthemcanevenhelplookafteroldpeople.E．Besides,it’simportanttoplanttherighttreesintherightplace.（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantnomatterwhereyouareintheworld.26ChopstickRulesThewayyouusechopsticksisimportanttoavoidmakingyourfriendsangry.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites(咬),alwaysputthemdowntogethertokeepparallel(平行的)withtheedgeofthetable.27HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.Mexicansconsideritunsuitabletoeatwithutensils.28InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.29Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemstrange.30Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．MakingRequestsB．Theyprefertousetheirhandsinstead.C．Buttheyareimportantindifferentcountries.D．Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem.E．Herearesometipsonhowtohaveawonderfulmealwithfriendsorfamily.（2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。WaystoBuildResilience(韧性)Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingfailures,butratherhowwerespond(回应)tofailures.31Recently,we’veallneededtouseourresilience.Weallgettiredfromtimetotime,andit’sdifficulttokeepresilientinhardtimes.32Developrelationships.Setupandkeepasupportnetworkbeforeyouneedit.Whenhardtimecomes,asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanhaveagreateffectonyou.33Findasenseofpurpose.Whensomebodyneedsyou,youjustdealwithstressmuchbetter.34Italsocomesfromhobbiesorvolunteerprojects,likegrowingabackyardvegetablegardenorcleaninguplitterinaneighborhoodpark.35Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwesolveseriousdifficulties.However,ourreactionstobigproblemsmaybeinformed(告知)partlybythemanysmallersetbackswefaceindailylife.Everydaystressprobablyhelpsuslearnhowtoaddressbiggerchallengesandgraduallyimproveouradaptive(适应的)systems.A．Don’ttrytoavoidhardtimes.B．Tobuildresilience,thefollowingwaysareofgreatvalue.C．Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofrisksordifficulties.D．Yoursenseofpurposedoesn’thavetocomefromschoolorwork.E．Ifyouwantyourfriendstosupportyourresilience,remembertosupporttheirs,too.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Andydidwellinthemathtestandhisdadboughthimanewsmartwatch.LucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.AndnowCindyisplayingwithhercutecat.36Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.37Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.Butit’sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessisstartingtoaffectyourdailylife.38Oryoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression(抑郁).39Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Manyfamouspeople,likecomedianJimCarrey,havealsoexperienceddepression.Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld?40Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!A．Depressionisnotasignofbeingweak.B．Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.C．Forexample,youwantedtogetanAonanexam.D．Maybeyoudon’twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.E．Onsocialmedia,everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here’showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeoplefromancienttimestomoderndays.41Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(勇气).◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(针).42◆Sharemysuccess.43PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI’mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn’tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.44Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆45Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It’slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyour