冲刺2024年上海中考英语模拟卷01（解析版）

冲刺2024年中考英语模拟卷01（上海）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A．B．

C．D．E.F.【答案】CFABD【原文】1.Peoplemustbeawareofelectricitysafety.2.Maybedriver-lesscarswillchangethewayoftravelling.3.Doctorareoperatingonthedogtosaveitslife.4.NowadaysitismoreconvenienttohavemeetingsontheInternet.5.Fooddeliveryservicesarequicklydevelopedinourcity.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6．A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheisdoingherhomework.C．Sheiscleaningtheroom. D．Sheislisteningtotheradio.【答案】A【原文】W:CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV,Alice?M:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.Q:WhatisAlicedoing?7．A．LearningEnglish. B．Buyingabirthdaypresent.C．Havingabirthdayparty. D．LookingfortheEnglishdictionary.【答案】B【原文】M:I’dliketobuymysisteranicegiftforherbirthday.W:Well,she’slearningEnglish.WhataboutanEnglishdictionary?M:Isitusefultoher?W:Ithinkso.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?8．A．Itisboring. B．Itisinteresting. C．Itisuseful. D．Itishelpful.【答案】B【原文】W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork,Mike.M:That’strue,butworkingisgreatfun.W:Yes,workcanhelpusalot.Q:HowdoesMikefeelabouthiswork?9．A．Inataxi. B．Athome. C．Intheoffice. D．Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam!Canyouhelpme?W:Sure!Whathappened?M:ItookataxithismorningandIleftmybagonthebackseat.W:OK,Mr.Jones.I’lltelephoneyouassoonaspossible.Q:WheredidMr.Jonesleavehisbag?10．A．Julia’s. B．Betty’s. C．Mark’s. D．Jane’s.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,isthatMarkspeaking?M:Speaking.W:ThisisBetty.I’mplanningabirthdaypartyforJulia.AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?M:Yes,ofcourse.Q:Whosebirthdayiscoming?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn’tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn’ttakeourguide’sadvice.【答案】11．T12．F13．F14．T15．T【原文】LastsummerIwasstayingataholidaycampwithsomefriends.Onthelastday,wewantedtogoupamountainnearthecamp.Butitwasalreadylunchtime,andithadbeenrainingallmorning.SoPeter,ourguide,said,“Sorry,guys,theweatherisjusttoobad.Wecan’tgo.”Atfirst,wewerereallydisappointed.Thenoneofmyfriendshadanidea.“Whydon’twegoanyway?”hesaid,“Peterwon’tnotice,andwe’llbebackbeforeitgetsdark.”Fiveminuteslaterwewerereadytoleave.“Wemadegoodprogress.We’llbeatthetopofthemountaininanhour,”wethought.Butthentheweatherchanged.Itbecamefoggy,andtherainbecamemuchstronger.Suddenly,werealizedthatwehadlostourway.Luckily,Ihadmymobilephoneonme.WephonedPeter.Hetoldustostaywherewewere.Whenhefoundus,itwasalreadydark.Wewerereallysorry.Wehadmadeabigmistake.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)16．Accordingto,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthechildwillchooselaterinlife.17．ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysare.18．Afteraspecialcelebration,girlstheirfathersandotherboysinsomeAmericancountries.19．InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,ifayoungpersonisreadyto,histwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyonthetop.20．Thismeanstheyoungpersonisandcanenterhisownfamilyatanytimehewants!【答案】16．Chinesetradition17．quiteimportant18．dancewith19．leavehome20．oldenough【原文】

Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.

InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,parentsputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.

AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthechildwillchooselaterinlife.

ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysarequiteimportant.Attheseages,therearespecialcelebrationswhenchildrengotothetemple.Andtheparentsusuallyorganizepartiesfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InsomeAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialcelebration,thegirlsdancewiththeirfathersandotherboys.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,ifayoungpersonisreadytoleavehome,histwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.Sometimes,thecakeitselfisintheshapeofakey.Thismeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughandcanenterhisownfamilyatanytimehewants!Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)21．Mybrotheris___________universitystudent,andheis____________honestboy.A．a,an B．an,an C．an,a D．a,the【答案】A【详解】句意：我的哥哥（或弟弟）是一个大学生，并且他是一个诚实的男孩子。考查冠词辨析。a一个；an一个；the某一个。句中student是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，university中首字母u发音为辅音，所以第一空使用不定冠词a；句中boy是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，honest中首字母h不发音，字母o发元音，所以第二空使用不定冠词an。故选A。22．Someonewillbeangrybecauseofyourjoke,soyou’dbetternotmakeajoke________others.A．on B．about C．at D．in【答案】B【详解】句意：有人会因为你的笑话而生气，所以你最好不要拿别人开玩笑。考查固定搭配。playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑；makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人/某事来开玩笑。表示不要拿别人开玩笑，用about。故选B。23．Sorry,________ofthebooksinthelibraryareallowedtobetakenaway.Youhavetoreadbookshere.A．all B．both C．none D．either【答案】C【详解】句意：对不起，图书馆里的书都不允许被带走。你必须在这里读书。考查代词辨析。all都（三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）；either任何一个。根据“Youhavetoreadbookshere”可知，必须在这读，说明一本书都不能带走，故选C。24．ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis________tothem.A．friendly B．gently C．patiently D．happily【答案】A【详解】句意：来自新疆的学生喜欢留在我们学校，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。考查词义辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温和地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。be动词后接形容词作表语，befriendlytosb“对某人友好”。故选A。25．Sheis________girlthatIhaveevermet.Iwanttomeetheragain.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellent【答案】D【详解】句意：她是我见过的最优秀的女孩。我想再次见到她。考查形容词最高级。根据“Ihaveevermet”可知，指的是见过的所有女孩中最优秀的，用形容词最高级，excellent的最高级是mostexcellent，前面要加定冠词the。故选D。26．Lindaandherfather_______whenhermotherarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon.A．wereworking B．worked C．hadworked D．work【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天下午，当琳达的妈妈到家时，她和她爸爸正在工作。考查时态。根据“whenhermotherarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon.”可知当她妈妈到家时，他们正在工作，表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。27．Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday,____hewasstillwillingtohelpme.A．so B．but C．and D．or【答案】B【详解】句意：我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了，但他还是愿意帮助我。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and而且；D.or否则。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。28．I’msurethatmorerules________todealwithairpollutionverysoon.A．made B．willbemade C．weremade D．willmake【答案】B【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。考查语态和时态。根据时间状语soon，可知用一般将来时willdo，所以排除AC；根据主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态bedone，故选B。29．You'dbetter________longhoursintheoffice.Gooutandrestforawhilefromtimetotime.A．work B．notwork C．don'twork D．notworking【答案】B【详解】句意：你最好不要在办公室长时间工作。偶尔出去休息一下。本题主要考查hadbetter的用法。work动词原形；notwork

not+动词原形；don'twork一般现在时态的否定形式；notworkingnot+现在分词。根据hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，其否定式为hadbetternotdosth.表示“最好不要做某事”。根据选项，这里应为hadbetternotdosth.，故选B。30．Theclerkdenied________themoneyandthebosshadtoreportittothepolice.A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．tosteal【答案】C【详解】句意：职员否认偷了钱，老板不得不报警。考查非谓语动词。denydoing意为“否认已经做过某事（已发生）”；denytodo意为“否认去做某事（未发生）”。根据“thebosshadtoreportittothepolice.”可知，此处表示否认偷过钱，因此是denydoing。故选C。31．Iwon’tbelievethelittleboycanreadsomanywords________Ihavetestedhimmyself.A．after B．because C．unless D．when【答案】C【详解】句意：我不相信这个小男孩能读这么多单词，除非我亲自测试过他。考查连词辨析。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“won’tbelieve”和“Ihavetestedhimmyself”可知此处指“除非亲自测试过他，不然不会相信”。故选C。32．thelittlegirlwasonlysix,shebegantodohouseworkforherfamily.A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管她仅仅是六岁的小女孩，但是她开始为她的家庭做家务了。本题考查的是连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Until直到…；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管。根据thelittlegirlwasonlysix和shebegantodohouseworkforherfamily是转折关系，故答案选D。33．________excitingcartoonsthechildrenwatchedlastweekend!A．How B．Howa C．Whatan D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：上周末孩子们看了多么令人兴奋的卡通片啊!考查感叹句。根据“...excitingcartoonsthechildrenwatchedlastweekend!”以及标点可知，本句是感叹句。其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主谓。本句中心词“cartoons”是名词，需用what引导，排除AB选项；且中心词是复数，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”结构。故选D。34．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—

Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany【答案】A【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长；howfast多快；howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。35．—DoyoumindtakingmetotheFifthAvenue?—________.Whenshallwego?A．Nevermind B．Sorry,IambusynowC．Certainlynot D．Yes,please【答案】C【详解】句意：——你介意带我去第五大道吗？——当然不。我们什么时候去？考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Sorry,Iambusynow对不起，我现在很忙；Certainlynot当然不；Yes,please请吧。根据空后的“Whenshallwego?”可知，此处表示的是不介意。故选C。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分) (A) A．method

B．effective

C．pain

D．affected

E.extraI’msureI’mnottheonlypersonattheageof15whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel4’slate-nightprogrammeOpenWildreally36peoplelikeme.Thisprogrammewasfantasticbecauseitshowedhow37forhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedevelopedoverthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisuncomfortable,justbethankfulyoudidn’tlive200yearsago!Italsotoldusthemost38wayfortoothachewasremovingthebadtooth.Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthe39.Howterrible! (B)A．damage

B．attitude

C．flexible

D．improved

E.regularInfact,I’velearnedalotaboutteethcarefromthisprogramme.What’smore,ithasalsocompletelychangedmy40towardslookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealwayssayingtomethingslike:“Don’teattoomanysweets.”and“Brushyourteethaftermeals.”ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI’veseenwhat41sugarcando,especiallyifIdon’thavea42toothbrushing.I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.I’msureyourknowledgeofteethcarecanbe43ifyouwatchthisprogramme.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B41．A42．E43．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过一个电视节目了解牙医科学的重要性以及发展史。36．句意：第四频道的深夜节目《开放的野性》确实影响了像我这样的人。根据上文“…whohatesgoingtothedentist”可知，作者讨厌看牙医；再根据“Thisprogrammewasfantastic…”可知，作者认为这档节目很好，由此推知，节目影响了作者的看法。结合备选词，affect符合语境。故选D。37．句意：这个节目非常精彩，因为它展示了几个世纪以来帮助牙痛患者的方法是如何发展的。结合句意和备选词可知，method符合语境，与for连用，此处表示“帮助牙痛患者的方法”。故选A。38．句意：它还告诉我们，治疗牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉坏牙。根据常识可知，拔掉坏牙是治疗牙痛最有效的方法；结合备选词，effective表示“有效的”，符合语境。故选B。39．句意：当时没有任何牙医，所以给你理发的人也会拔掉你的牙齿，没有任何东西可以阻止你感受到疼痛。根据“Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth”可知，理发的人也能拔牙，牙痛患者在此种情况下应该是非常痛的；结合备选词，pain符合语境。故选C。40．句意：它也完全改变了我对护理牙齿的态度。根据上文可知，这档节目影响了作者这类害怕看牙医的人，同时也改变了其对护理牙齿的态度。结合备选词，attitude符合语境。故选B。41．句意：现在我已经看到了糖的危害性。根据上文可知，父母让作者不要吃太多的糖，但他/她从不在意；再根据“I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因此决定改变自己的习惯。结合备选词，damage符合语境。故选A。42．句意：特别是在我没有定期刷牙的情况下。根据“I’veseenwhatdamagesugarcando”和常识可知，吃糖对牙齿不好，如果没有定期刷牙的习惯，糖带给牙齿的危害性更大。结合备选词，regular符合语境。故选E。43．句意：我相信如果你观看这个节目，你的牙齿护理知识可以得到提高。通读全文可知，通过这档节目，作者不仅了解了牙医的发展历史，同时也改变了其对牙医和牙齿护理的态度。因此，他/她认为这档节目可以让观看的人的牙齿护理知识得到改进。结合备选词，improved符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)44．Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby.(she)【答案】herself【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母不愿意一个人住。byoneself“独自地”，固定短语，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。45．Thereareanumberofabouttheserviceofthehotel.(complain)【答案】complaints【详解】句意：对这家旅馆的服务有许多抱怨。根据“areanumberof”可知，需要名词复数，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。46．Let’shopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill...inthecomingnewyear.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，所填词因位于will之后，所以应用动词原形，故填disappear。47．Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedupandcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)【答案】securely【详解】句意：马修，包裹没有绑牢固，在邮寄的时候就散了。根据“wasn’ttiedup”和提示词可知，是没有牢固地绑好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容词；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填securely。48．TuYoyoisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.(city)【答案】citizen【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析“TuYoyoisthefirstChinese…towinaNobelPrizeinscience.”并结合提示词可知，此处表示“公民”，可用citizen表示，此前有thefirst修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填citizen。49．IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.(imagination)【答案】imagine【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。50．Iwasn’tveryinkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)【答案】successful【详解】句意：我没能成功地保守这个消息的秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己。succeed成功，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作该句的表语；结合“becauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself”可知不能成功保守秘密，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。51．Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)【答案】redder【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我这些草莓越红，吃起来越甜。根据“the...thesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.”可知，本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此空处用比较级redder“更红的”。故填redder。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)52．Mumhungtheclothesonthelinetodry.（改为一般疑问句）Mumtheclothesonthelinetodry?【答案】Didhang【详解】句意：妈妈把衣服挂在绳上晾干。句中含有实义动词“hung”，且为一般过去时，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句，并把“hung”变为原形hang，故填Did；hang。53．DorishasbeenaScienceteachersincelastyear.（对划线部分提问）hasDorisbeenaScienceteacher?【答案】Howlong【详解】句意：多丽丝自去年以来一直是一名科学教师。sincelastyear表示“自从去年以来”，对其提问用howlong“多长时间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。54．Mary’smotherrarelyloseshertemperathome.（改为反意疑问句）Mary’smotherrarelyloseshertemperathome,?【答案】doesshe【详解】句意：玛丽的母亲在家里很少发脾气。“rarely很少”表否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。陈述句部分谓语是动词三单形式“loses”，疑问部分用助动词does。主语是“Mary’smother”，用she指代。故填does；she。55．Davidaskedhismother,“Willthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”（改为宾语从句）Davidaskedhismotherthesmartphonereplacethecomputer.【答案】whether/ifwould【详解】句意：大卫问母亲：“智能手机会取代电脑吗？”要改为宾语从句，第一空应填引导词，直接引语是一般疑问句，故引导词使用“whether或if”；根据“asked”可知宾语从句的时态也要变成过去的时态，所以把“will”变成“would”。故填whether/if；would。56．Youshouldgivethepetdogenoughfoodandwatereveryday.(改为被动语态)Thepetdogshouldenoughfoodandwatereveryday.【答案】begiven【详解】句意：你应该每天给宠物狗足够的食物和水。带有情态动词的句子被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，题中句子中有情态动词should，所以变为被动语态应为shouldbegiven，故答案为(1).be(2).given。【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+动词过去分词；一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+动词过去分词；一般将来时被动语态为：willbe+动词过去分词；现在进行时被动语态为：am/is/are+being+动词过去分词；过去进行时被动语态为：was/were+being+动词过去分词；现在完成时被动语态为：have/hasbeen+动词过去分词；带有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。57．Thesecretarysaidsorrytothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.（保持句意不变）Thesecretarythemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.【答案】apologizedto【详解】句意：秘书为再次犯同样的错误向经理道歉。saysorrytosb“向某人道歉”，同义词组是apologizetosb，原句时态是一般过去时，apologize用过去式。故填apologized；to。58．hernewcellphone,because,lookedunhappy,lost,Angela,she.(连词成句).【答案】Angelalookedunhappybecauseshelosthernewcellphone【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句；主句的主语是Angela，谓语是looked；unhappy作表语；because是连接词；从句的主语是she，谓语是lost；宾语是hernewcellphone。故填Angelalookedunhappybecauseshelosthernewcellphone“安吉拉看起来很不高兴，因为她丢了新手机”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyoftheworld’sbiggestInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafutureforouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Let’stakealook.LipreadingmachinesTheycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetcompanySogouhasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon’tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoiceortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecanalsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.SmartshoesYourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon’tfityou.Thiswon’thappenifyouwear“smart”custom-madeshoes.TheXiemofangcompanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsofyourfeet.Italsohasadatabase(数据库).Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethecolourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.UnmannedsupermarketsYouwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjustatablet(牌子)thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount(打折).YourmoneygoesfromyourAlipayaccounttothesupermarket.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabacompanyhasmadethissupermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyourfacialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.59．ManyInternetcompaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus________.A．howpowerfultheonlineworldis B．howtousetechnologyontheInternetC．howtoenjoyalifeinthefuture D．howtechnologymakeslifebetter60．Lipreadingmachinesarehelpfulwhen________.A．thepolicearelookingforacriminal B．peopleareplayingwiththeirpetsC．studentsaredoingtheirhomework D．parentsaretakingphotosforthekids61．Youcangetsuggestionsaboutyouridealshoesaccordingto________.A．yourownfeet B．XiemofangcompanyC．recordsofotherpeople’sfeet D．10,000kindsofshoes62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.B．Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.C．ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.D．Youneedn’tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.63．Theunderlinedword“comprehends”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．understands B．cheats C．confuses D．respects64．Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom________.A．abookreview B．sciencefictionC．atechnologymagazine D．anewsreport【答案】59．D60．A61．C62．D63．A64．C【导语】本文介绍了一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：唇读机、智能鞋、无人超市。互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易。59．细节理解题。根据“TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”可知，许多互联网公司参加了一个重要的会议，向我们展示科技如何让生活变得更好。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncity-monitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.”可知，当警察在寻找罪犯时，唇读机很有用。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.”可知，根据别人的脚记录，你可以得到关于你理想鞋子的建议。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.”及下文的介绍可知，选项D“如果你对你的商品感到满意，你不必付任何费用。”表达错误。故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据“Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsocomprehendsyou.”这句话的意思是：超市不仅让购物变得更容易，而且让你更容易理解。可知，comprehend意为“理解”与understand表述一致。故选A。64．推理判断题。根据“Thecompaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”及下文的介绍判断，这篇文章可能选自一本科技杂志。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Althoughpeoplecandodifferentsportswiththehelpofequipment,runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexercise.Thefollowingintroductionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningmorepleasantandsafe.※Buyapairofgoodrunningshoes.Youdon’thavetobuythetopshoes,whichcouldcostyourmuchmoney.However,it’simportanttobuytheactualrunningshoeswhichwill65sufficientcushioning(缓冲)toprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfrominjury.※Walkbeforeyourun!Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforebreakingintoatrot(小跑).※Makesureyourunandwalk66threetimesaweek.Itwon’treallydoyouafavorifyoudolessthanthis.Pleasedon’trunifyou’reunwell,asthismightincreasethetimeyou’lltaketorecover.※Runfortime,notfordistance.Yourrunningprogramshouldbeplannedto67increasethetimeyouspendonyourfeet,ratherthanthekilometers.Ifyouranatotalofthirtyminuteslastweek,don’tincreasethisbymorethantenminutesthefollowingweek.·※Nevercopythetopathletes!Thosetoprunnerswerebornwithsuperiorgenesthat68theirbodiestodealwithstressloads,thereforeordinaryrunnersshouldnotfollowtheirexample.※Bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,etc.,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutrestingbeforeliningupforthatfirst5kmfunrun.※Findafriendwhohasthesameinteresttorunwith.Someofthegreatestfriendshipsmighthavebeen69duringtrainingruns.※Enjoyyourselfrunning.It’snicetobecompetitive,butnotifthepressuresaregoingtoinfluenceyour70andgenerallifestyle.Don’tgoinforaraceeveryweekbecausethisisthesurestwayofbecominghurt.Areyoureadytorunnow?65．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process66．A．atleast B．atmost C．atfirst D．atall67．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly68．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach69．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected70．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain【答案】65．C66．A67．D68．B69．C70．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让跑步更加愉快和安全的建议。65．句意：然而，购买真正的跑鞋很重要，它可以提供足够的缓冲来保护你的背部、脚和腿免受伤害。predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。根据“buytheactualrunningshoeswhichwill...sufficientcushioning”可知一双好的跑鞋可以提供缓冲。故选C。66．句意：确保每周至少跑步和步行3次。atleast至少；atmost最多；atfirst首先；atall完全。根据“Itwon’treallydoyouafavorifyoudolessthanthis”可知至少一周要跑三次，不然跑步可能对你没有什么太大的作用。故选A。67．句意：应该计划你的跑步计划，以慢慢增加你跑步花费的时间，而不是公里数。suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Ifyouranatotalofthirtyminuteslastweek,don’tincreasethisbymorethantenminutesthefollowingweek.”可知要慢慢增加跑步的时间。故选D。68．句意：那些顶级跑者生来就拥有优越的基因，使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷。make使；enable使能够；let让；teach教。根据“superiorgenesthat...theirbodiestodealwithstressloads”可知他们的基因让他们的身体能够应对压力负荷，enablesb.todosth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。69．句意：一些最伟大的友谊可能是在训练期间获得的。required需要；happened发生；gained获得；affected影响。根据“thegreatestfriendshipsmighthavebeen...”可知跑步时可能会交到朋友，获得友谊。故选C。70．句意：有竞争力是件好事，但如果压力会影响你的健康和正常生活方式，那就不行了。health健康；freedom自由；aim目的；brain大脑。根据“influenceyour...andgenerallifestyle”可知是不能让跑步影响健康和正常的生活方式。故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightIsaidatthedinnertable,“Myteachertoldustobringabox,aspecialbox,forourValentines（情人节）onMonday.”Mothersaid,“We’llsee”,andshecontinuede71.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox,ormysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmyproject.AllSaturdayIwaitedunhappilyandwithSundayarriving,mycareincreased,butIknewtheneedabouttheboxmightcauseangerorloudvoice,f72inmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthatinvitedtrouble.LateSundaymorning,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithcolorfulpaperofdifferentkinds.Ane73shoeboxrestedontopofit.Daddysaid,“Let’sgetstartedonyourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfatherc74theshoeboxintoawonderfulvalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassopleasedthatabigsmilespreadoverhisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,joydancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthef75timethatmyfatherspentsomuchtimewithme.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcardsandp76intothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntilschoolwasover.Onthewayhome,Iheldmyvalentineboxcarefully.Thelovethatfilleditmeantm77tomethanallinside.ThevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethatlastedthroughotherValentine’sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnoneevercomparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsofthisold,emptyshoebox.【答案】71．(e)ating72．(f)or73．(e)mpty74．(c)hanged75．(f)irst76．(p)resents77．(m)ore【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起完成一个老师布置的作业，这让作者深深感受到父亲的爱。71．句意：她继续吃饭。根据“OnaFridaynightIsaidatthedinnertable”以及“shecontinued”可知，妈妈说知道了之后继续吃饭，eat“吃”，continuedoingsth“继续做某事”，故填(e)ating。72．句意：但我知道需要这个盒子可能会引起愤怒或吵闹，因为在我家里，孩子们只问一次。空格后半句是解释前面的原因，for“因为”，故填(f)or。73．句意：上面放着一个空鞋盒。根据最后一句“butnoneevercomparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsofthisold,emptyshoebox”可知，这是一个空鞋盒，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。74．句意：在接下来的一个小时里，父亲把鞋盒变成了一个漂亮的情人节礼物盒。根据“theshoeboxintoawonderfulvalentinebox”及首字母可知，将鞋盒变成了礼物盒，change…into“把……变成……”，描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，故填(c)hanged。75．句意：这是我父亲第一次花这么多时间和我在一起。根据“Itwasthe…timethatmyfatherspentsomuchtimewithme”及首字母可知，此处指是第一次父亲陪伴了这么久，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。76．句意：节日晚会到了，我的同学们把卡片和礼物放进情人节的盒子里。根据“myclassmatesputcardsand…intothevalentineboxes”及首字母可知，盒子里装着卡片和礼物，present“礼物”，根据“cards”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(p)resents。77．句意：里面的爱对我来说比里面的一切都重要。根据“ThevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethatlastedthroughotherValentine’sDays”可知，这盒子里装的是父亲满满的爱，这对作者来说意味着更多，much“许多”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(m)ore。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Ihavetoomuchstuff.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhavemanybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefullofclothesI