高一英语3同步训练：训练二LearningaboutLanguage

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练二LearningaboutLanguageⅠ。单词拼写1．Themotorcyclec______intothefence，butfortunatelythedriverdidn’thurtatall.2．Thefactthattheg______oftheearthpullseverythingtowardsthecenteroftheearthexplainsmanythings.3．MyEnglishteacherisaveryg______personandshenevergetsangry。4．Thisoldmanisafamousnuclearp______.5．C______changewillaffectagricultureandwatersuppliesgreatlyandwillincreasediseases。Ⅱ。单项填空1．______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure­mailaccount.AWhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires2．Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky______therewasnogravity。A．becauseofB．becauseC．sothatD．for3．—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh，I'msorry。Mother，I______itrightnow.A．amtodoB．willdoC．wasabouttodoD．amgoingtodo4．Hundredsofspeciesaredeclaredto______inthecomingcentury。A．dieawayB．leaveoffC．dieoutD．leaveout5．(2009浙江高考，10)Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy.savinghouses。Ittookbrains，too。A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan答案：Ⅰ。1。crashed2.gravity3.gentle4.physicist5.ClimateⅡ.1。Cit作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，且从句内容与谓语动词require之间为被动关系.2．B本题考查连词和介词的用法。becauseof为介词短语后面应该跟名词、代词或动名词，首先排除；because为连词，引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强；sothat为连词，表示“以便,为了"，引导目的状语从句；for可作连词或介词，用作连词时，与because相似，但不表示直接原因，而通常表明附加或推断的理由。句意：因为没有了地心引力,我突然有种升入高空的感觉。3．B本题考查动词的时态。此处用willdo表示临时决定要做的事。4．Cdieout意思是“灭绝",句意:下一个世纪，成百种物种将会灭绝。dieaway“（声音、风等）渐渐消失”；leaveoff“停止,中断"；leaveout“遗漏,删除”。5．Bmorethan有“不仅仅”之意，根据后句“还需要智慧”可知建设这些节能型房子“不仅仅"需要建材。课堂巩固Ⅰ。选词填空（if，whether，that，what)1．______itwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay。2．______seemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers。3．Ithappens______theyareabsent.4．______theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.5．Itisstilluncertain______heiscomingornot.Ⅱ。单项填空1．The______isdoinganexperimentin______withsome______。A．chemistry；chemist；chemicalsB．chemicals；chemistry；chemistC．chemist；chemistry；chemicalsD．chemistry;chemicals；chemist2．______shecouldn'tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A．What;whyB．That；whatC．What；becauseD．Why；that3．______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A．WhoB．TheoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever4．______isafactthatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It5．______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect。A．WhatB．ThatC．ThisD．Which6．(2009天津高考，7）Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture。A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that7．Itisorderedthatallthesoldiers______tothefront。A．shouldsendB．mustbesentC．shouldbesentD．mustgo8．______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhereD．Which9．______hewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess。A．IfB．WhetherC．BeforeD．How10．______madememoreunhappywas______theboyaskedmyfriendtobehisgirlfriendandsheagreed。A．What；thatB．That;thatC．What；whetherD．It；that答案:Ⅰ.1。Whether2。what3.that4.That5。whether提示：whether可位于句首引导主语从句，而if不行；whether可与ornot连用,而if不可；what引导主语从句并可在从句中作主语，而that引导主语从句时不作任何句子成分。it作形式主语时,用that引导真正的主语。Ⅱ.1.Cchemist“药剂师或化学家”,chemistry“化学”；chemicals“化学物质”。句意:那个化学家正在用一些化学物质做化学实验。故选C项。2．A主语从句缺少主语,故选what；根据句意，她所不能明白的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣，所以，表语从句须由why引导而不能由because引导.3．Dwhoever＝anybodywho，强调“人”，既作从句的主语，又作整个句子的主语；who在本句中只能作从句的主语;B、C两项后加that才对。4．D“thatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw”是一个主语从句。it在句子中作形式主语。there，this和that都不能作形式主语.5．Bthat在此引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。6．Dthat引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分,it是形式主语。7．Csend为及物动词，空格后没有宾语，故此处应为被动语态。动词order的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为should＋动词原形。8．Awhat引导主语从句并在从句中作主语.句意：英语学习中最重要的是足够的练习.9．B由后半句“对我们的成功影响不大”可知空格处的意思是“是否”，if作“是否”讲时不能位于句首，而whether可以。10．A第一个空引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,故选what;第二个空引导表语从句，且不在从句中作任何成分，故用that。Ⅰ。完成句子1．Noonehavecomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs____________（灭绝）．2．Themaincauseof____________(全球变暖)ishumanpollution。3。Howmanystates____________（组成)theUnitedStates？4．Mysister__________________(生孩子)abeautifulbabygirltheotherday。5．__________________(真是出人意料的事)！Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithoutanyhurt.6．It’s____________（不再)asecret.7．Thetrainwasdelayed________________________（由于……的结果）theheavyrain。8．I____________（好像)haveleftmybookathome。答案：Ⅰ.1。dieout2.globalwarming3.makeup4.gavebirthto5。Whatasurprise6。nolonger7.asaresultof8。seemtoⅡ.阅读理解CopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland，onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics，andastronomy。ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname，NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus。In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly，wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned。Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland。AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch。AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy。Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic(逻辑),Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun。Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble。Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth。Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished。Hisgreatbook，OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife。Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied，May24,1543。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus？A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityof2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy"is______。A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3，Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle’sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning（推理）D．undertheencouragementofhi