专业英语八级模拟试卷10（共377题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷10（共9套）

（共377题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷第1套

一、听力复合式听写（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

WritingExperimentalReportsI.Contentofanexperimentalreporte.g.—study

subject/area—studypurpose—[Bl][BI]II.Presentationofan

experimentalreport-providingdetails-regardingreadersas[B2][B2]

III.Structureofanexperimentalreport—feature:highlystructuredand[B3]

[B3]—sectionsandtheircontent:INTRODUCTION:[B4];

whyyoudidit[B4]METHOD:howyoudiditRESULTS:whatyoufoundout

[B5]:whatyouthinkitshows[B5]IV.Senseofreadership-

[B6]:readeristhemarker[B6]一[B7]:readerisan

idealized,hypothetical,[B7]intelligentpersonwithlittleknowledgeofyour

study-taskstofulfillinanexperimentalreport:一introductiontorelevantarea一

necessarybackgroundinformation-developmentofcleararguments-definitionof

technicalterms—precisedescriptionofdata[B8][B8]V.Demands

andexpectationsinreponwriting—earlystage:—understandingofstudysubject/area

anditsimplications-basicgraspofthereport'sformat-laterstage:一[B9]

onresearchsignificance[B9]—thingstoavoidinwritingINTRODUCTION:

一inadequatematerial—[BIO]ofresearchjustificationforthestudy[BIO]

1、[Bl]

标准答案：studyfindings/results

知识点解析：本题问实验研究报告的内容。题目中的studysubject/area、study

purpose分别与录音whatyoudid>whyyoudidit相对应，由whatyoufoundoutin

theprocess,andsoonn「知应填studyfindings/resultso

2、[B2]

标准答案：audiencellnon—professionals//ordinarypeople

知识点解析：原文提到写实验报告时要把自己的读者当作“对该报告的研究领域一

无所知的听众”，概括其中含义，可以直接用audience,也可以用non-professionals

或ordinarypeople0

3、[B3]

标准答案：disciplined

知识点解析：原文说，实验报告具有较强的结构性和规范性。答案disciplined可直

接从听力原文中得出。

4、[B4]

标准答案：whatyoudid

知识应解析：原文提到实验报告中"'做过什么?为什么做?''是“引言”部分，因此，

根据后面的whyyoudidit直接填入短句whatyoudid即可。

5、[B5]

标准答案：DISCUSSION

知识点解析：题干所给内容是whatyouthinkitshows,这是报告的“讨论”部分的内

容，故填DISCUSSION。

6、[B6]

标准答案：acommonmistake//mistakenassumption

知识点解析：材料提到，实验报告的作者把该报告的读者当作自己的评阅者，这是

个常犯的错误。因此，应填acommonmislake,或填入assume的名词形式，即

mistakenassumptiono

7、[B7]

标准答案：reality//truth//correctassumption

知识点解析：根据材料中的信号词however可知第7题所在句子是对前一句的转

折，前句是错误的假设，这句应该就说“事实、真相”或“正确的假设”。

8、[B8]

标准答案：collection//collectionandanalysis//analysis

知识点解析：文中说要详细、准确地描述你收集、分析数据的方法。文中说的是描

述对数据的“收集、分析”过程，出现的是动名词collecting和analyzing。这里要填

一个名词中心词，故填入collectionandanalysis或其中一个。

9、[B9]

标准答案：focus//stress||emphasis

知识点解析：文中说，晚些时候就得更加注意(paymoreattentionto)所做研究的意

义。既要表示“注意"，又要与介词on连用，故应填focus或stress或emphasis等

词。

10、[B10]

标准答案:alack

知识点解析：原文指出研究中需避免的第二点是“缺乏调查论证”，因此应填入表示

“缺乏”意义的短语alackofo

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

11、PaulRaysaidtheydiscoveredthataclearculturalchangewashappeninginmany

areasexcept.

A、people'slives

B、environmentalissues

C、consumptionpatterns

D^mediaadvertisements

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、AccordingtoRay,theofficialcultureisfeaturedby

A、smallgovernment

B、dynamicmedia

C^materialism

D、themassivesupportfrommostAmericans

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Whydoculturalcreativesregardthemselvesaloneinthesociety?

A、Theyareseldommentionedbymassmedia.

B、Theydon'texpressthemselves.

C^Theyhavetosacrificemanythingswhicharepartsoftheiroldlives.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、WhyaretheresomanywomenamongCulturalCreatives,accordingtoRay?

A、Becausetheyarenotburdenedsomuchasmen.

B、Becausetheyaremoresensitiveandfeelmore.

C、Becausetheywillpushforchangeandforabetterworldbecauseoftheirhusbands.

Becausetheyhavemoreintelligenceandskills.

标准答案：B「

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Raysaidhehadbeenanactivist,involvedin.

A、anti-discriminationmovement

B、environmentalmovement

C、non-violencemovement

D、humanrightsmovement

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力新闻（本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?

16、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?

A、BornThisWayFoundationisfoundedtocreateakinderandbraverworld.

B、PeoplefromHealthandHumanServicesandHarvardwillattendthelaunching.

C、Whitney'sTheBodyguardheldtherecordwith21weeksatNumberOne.

D、ThepastweekbecairethebiggestsalesweekofAdele's21album.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息转述题。新闻首先介绍LadyGaga的近况，她与母亲将成立生来

如此基金会，美国卫生及公共服务部的秘书和哈佛商学院的一名教授计划参与启动

仪式，故［B］正确，排除：成立基金会的目的是创建一个更友善、更勇敢的世界，

故［A］正确，排除。接着新闻介绍了Adele的消息，其中提及她打破了Whitney蝉

联榜首20周的纪录，故［0错误，为答案。新闻中提到根据尼尔森统计，上周

Adele的专辑以730,000的销量成为销售冠军周，故［D］正确，予以排除。

17、WhichofthefollowingstatementsoftheBillboardisINCORRECT?

A^Adelenowhasbeeninthetopspotformoreweeksthanotherfemaleartists.

B、Adele's21albumhassoldmorethan7.3-millioncopiesallovertheworld.

C、PartofMetakesKatyPerrytoNO.lontheBillboardHot100thefirsttime.

D、ThefirstweekofKatyPerry'snewsinglebecameherbestcareersalesweek.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:信息转述题。新闻中提到，Adelenov/leadsallfemaleartistsformost

weeksinthetopspot,［A］即是此句的同义转述,故予以排除；新闻中提到的730万

是Adele在美国的专辑销量，而不是全球销量，故［B］错误，为答案。［0是对Katy

PerrydebutsatNumberOneontheBillboardHot100...withhernewsingle."Partof

Me”的同义转述，其中debuts是“初次登场”的意思°［D］是对First-week...gavePerry

herbestcarccrsalcsweek的同义转述。

四、常规阅读理解（本题共4题，每题1.0分,共4

分。）

1Women,byvirtueoftheavailabilityofsuchoutletsascryingfortheexpressionof

emotion,arelikelytosufferfromfewerpsychologicaldisturbancesthanmen.2Iknowof

nostudiesontheexpressionoftheemotionsinbusinesswomen.Buttheincreasein

psychologicaldisordersamongwomeninrecentyearssuggeststhatwomeninbusiness

maybeattemptingtorestrainthenormalexpressionoftheiremotions.Ifso,Iwouldsay

thatthisisnotgood.Womeninbusinesswhobelievethatinordertosucceedtheymust

imitatemenarebarkingupthewrongtree.3Iamnotsuggestingthateverytimeoneruns

intoamajorfrustration,oneoughttohaveagoodcry.Ithinkthiswouldbesilly.Crying

shouldbereservedfortheappropriatesituation,andthatiswheneverone'sorganism

indicatesthenecessity.InthisrespecttheAmericanmalehasagreatdealtolearnfrom

Americanfemales—whetherinbusinessoroutoiit.Inbusinesstheemotionsthatare

likelytobecalledintoplaytendtobetheangryemotions,andcryingisnotanaturalway

ofexpressingsuchemotions.Opportunitiestoblowoffsteaminwaysappropriatetothe

occasionshouldbeprovideduntilsuchtimeaswehavestrivedtoproducehumanbeings

whohavelearnedtodealwiththeirfrustrationsinaconstructivemanner.4Itwouldbe

absurdtosuggestthatthepsychologicaldisordersfromwhichmensufferinAmericaarc

theresultofnotcrying.Theinabilitytocryisbutonereflectionofmanyindicatingthat

theAmericanmalehasnotbeentaughthowtousehisemotionsefficiently,anditisthis

generalinefficientuseofhisemotions,ratherthanoneparticularexpressionofthem,that

isprincipallyatfault.Nevertheless,itisagreedbymostauthoritiesthatcryingisa

beneficialmeansofrelievingthepersonoftensionswhichseekexpressioninthis

particularmanner.Itisfarbetterthattheenergieswhichseekreleaseinsuchemotional

expressionfindanoutletinweepingthanthattheyshouldbeshutuptoseekunexpected

expressionthroughthebodies.

18、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A、menusuallytendtorestraintheexpressionoftheiremotions

B、therearemorewomenthanmenexperiencingemotionaldisturbances

C、businesswomenlearnfrommeninexpressingtheiremotionforsuccess

D、womentendtocrybecausetheycaneasilyhavepsychologicaldisorders

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题为一股推理题。据第2段第2、3、4句可推知。据第1段可排除

B,C误解了第2段最后1句。D误解了第1段。

19、Theexpression"...barkingupthewrongtree'*(Para.2)probablymeans.

A^cryingamongthetreesimproperly

B、shoutingatthewrongperson

C、havingawrongidea

D^sayingsomethingwrongbymistake

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为一股推理题。据笫2段最后1句与它前面的两句之间的意义联

系以及男性一般会努力压抑的情绪这样的背景知识可确定。

20>Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、AmericanmenshouldlearnfromAmericanwomeninbusiness.

B、Oneshouldexpressone'semotionconstructively.

C>Itisnotmanlyforapersontocry.

D^Americanmalesarctaughthowtouseemotionsefficiently.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题为细节理解题。据第3段最后1句可确定。A误解了第3段中的

InthisrespecttheAmericanmalehasagreatdealtolearnfromAmericanfemales一

whetherinbusinessoroutofit,后面whetherinbusinessoroutofit并不是修饰

Americanfemales,而是作状语。D与原文第4段第2句矛盾。C无原文支持。

21、Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis.

A、totellhowwomenexpressemotionsefficiently

toprovecryingisthebestwayofemotionaloutlet

C、toexplainthereasonsofpsychologicaldisorders

D、toargueforapsychologicallyhealthierexpressionofemotions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题为一股推理题。据第3段最后1句、第4段第2句后部分可基本

推知。

五、常识（本题共70题，每题L0分，共70分。）

22、particularlyhappensontheQueen'sbirthday.

A、TroopingtheColor

TheEisteddfod

C、Bonfires

D^Masquerades

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女王的生三在6月，每年女王生日时白金汉宫前都要举行盛大的检阅

庆祝活动，这一大，军队将举行壮观的troopingthecolor（行军旗敬礼分列式）

23>Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,might

arise.

A、impoliteness

B、contradictions

C、mutualunderstanding

D、conversationalimplicatures

标准答案：D

知识2解析：人们并不总是严格遵守合作原则的准则，且有时故意违反它们，正是

对这些准则的公然违反才产生了会话含义（ConversalionalImplicalure）,即言听双方

通过有意识地违反这些准则，使话语变得间接或委婉，或表达更为隐晦的含义。

24、RobertBrowningisoftenassociatedwith.

A、streamofconsciousness

B>dramaticmonologue

C^heroiccouplet

D^multiplepointsofview

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、WhatcriterionisNOTusedtoclassifytheEnglishvowels?

A、Theopennessofthemouth.

B、Theshapeofthelip.

C、Ihclengthofthevowels.

D、Thepositionoftheteeth.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：元音的分类标准是：舌在口腔中的位置、口腔张开的程度、嘴唇的形

状（元音的发音长度）。故D项为本题答案。

26、St.LawrenceandRiverColumbiaaresharedbyboth

A^AmericaandMexico.

B、AmericaandCanada.

C、AmericaandCuba.

D、AmericaandBrazil.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：美加边境有两条国际河流，一条是哥伦比亚河，另一条是圣劳伦斯

河。

27、ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenby.

A、HenryJames

B、O.Henry

C^HarrietBeecherSlower

D、MarkTwain

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28Ingeneral,children'sholophrasticsentencesbegin.

A、inthelatepartofthefirstyearortheearlypartofthesecondyear

B、inthesecondhalfofthesecondyear

C^betweentwoandthreeyearsold

D、betweenfourandfiveyearsold

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Hollywoodisinthestateof.

A、LosAngeles

B、NewYork

C^California

D^SanFrancisco

标准答案：c

知识点。析：好莱坞是美国加利福尼亚洲城市洛杉矶一个区，是美国的电影业中

心。员

30、Whowasrecognizedthroughouthislifeastheleaderoftranscendentalism

movement?

A^WilliamCullenBryam.

B、EdgarAllanPoe.

C、RalphWaldoEmerson.

D^HenryDavidThoreau.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：拉尔夫・沃尔多・爱默生是最先把先验主义思想引入新英格兰的作家之

一。尽管他从未以“先验论者”自居或是在他所宣扬的信仰和思想中引用“先验主义”

这个概念，但他却亳无争议地充当了先验主义运动的领袖。

31、referstotheeventsfallowingtheclimaxnfadramaornovelinwhicha

resolutionorclarificationtakesplace.

A、Anti-climax

B、Climax

C^Suspense

D^Denouement

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Denouement指戏剧或叙事场景的最后结果，故事的结局，小说的结

尾。

六、改错(本题共10题，每题7.0分，共10分。)

Whathappensifyoureleasetheodoroflavenderintoarestaurant?Incaseof[Ml]

asmallshopinFrance,atleast,itledtocustomers'stayinglongerandspending

more,researcherssay.Theresearchers,whosereportappearsinthecurrenteditionof

[M2]HospitalityManagement(ajournal),saythefindingsoffermore

evidenceofthepowerthataromashavetoinfluencehumanbehavior.Inthepast,studies

havesuggested,amongotherthings,thatpeppermintoilmayhelpathleticperformance

andthatpleasantsmellsmakepeoplemorecollaborativeandeveninducethemtogamble

moreatcasinos.[M3]Theauthorsofthenewstudysaythisisthefirsttime

whenresearchershavelookedat[M4]theeffectonrestaurantcustomersof

aromas-atleast,thosenotcomingfromthekitchen.InBrittanyonthreeSaturday

eveningsata22-seatsrestaurantthatservesmainlypizza,[M5]theresearchers

releasedeitheroiloflavender,oiloflemonornothingatall.Thescentwasspread'by

diffusersthatpluggedintothreeelectricaloutlets.Thestudyfound[M61no

changeincustomerbehaviorwhennoscentwasusedorwhentheyusedlemon,

consideringtohavestimulatingeffects.Thingschanged,though,[M7]with

thelavender,whichisbelievedtomakepeoplerelax.Inaverage,[M8]

customersspentabout15minuteslongintherestaurant.Andtheyspentalmost[M9]

4eurosmore-about$M5.Notingthatthefindingswereinwithearlierresearch,

[MIO]theresearcherswrote,"Thesestudiestakentogethersupportthe

positionthatscentscouldinfluencemanyconsumptionenvironments."

32、[Ml]

标准答案：IMcaseof改成the

知识点解析：短语辨析。incaseof是强调“如果发生…”，强调假设的可能性；而in

ihecaseof强调“就某一特定情况而言”，强调环境。而本文中正是后者，因此选择

inthecaseof。

33、[M2]

标准答案：edition改成issue

知识点解析：词语辨析。这里的HospitalityManagement是一种期刊，因此它的某

一“期”应该用issue。edition是指书的某种版本。

34、【M3】

标准答案：collaborative改成cooperative

知识点解析：词语辨析。“collaborativecffbrt/work/projcctetc”是指"ajoborpieceof

workthatinvolvestwoormorepeopleworkingtogethertoachievesomething”，强调团

体协作。而“cooperative"有"willingtocooperate”的含义，形容人。纵观上下文这里

是指使人们更乐于协作，即听从某种暗示或指令来消费的意思。

35、[M4]

标准答案：timewhenresearchers改成timeresearchers

知识点解析：定语从句。在定语从句当中，以time和moment等个别词汇引领的从

句较为特殊，就这两个时间名词而言，其后的关系词有时必须省略，短语“thefirst

time”就是其中一例。

36、[M5]

标准答案：22-seats改成22-seat

知识点解析：构词法。这里是将数词和名词结合构成复合形容词，在构词时要将名

词后的复数，词尾去掉。

37、[M61

标准答案：thatplugged改成thatwereplugged

知识点解析：语态。plug是及物动词，因此这里要用被动语态。同时综合上下文考

虑，要使用过去时。

38、[M7]

标准答案：considering改成considered

知识点解析：句式结构。这里是说“柠檬被认为可以起到刺激作用”，对于名词

“lemon”来说，应该使用表示被动的过去分词作为后置定语修饰。

39、[M8]

标准答案：In改成On

知识点解析：固定搭配。“onaverage”是“平均来说”的意思。没有“inaverage”这一

短语。

40、[M9]

标准答案：long改成longer

知识点解析：逻辑关系。纵观上下文，这里讲的是在施以薰衣草香味以后，人们的

逗留时间比以前长了，是为了对比而作的实验，因此要用比较级，如果用原形则没

有任何意义。

41、[M10]

标准答案：iMwith改成inlinewith

知识点解析:固定短语。考察短语“inlinewith”,表示"符合……

七、汉译英（本题共，题，每题，.。分，共7分。）

42、我以为世间最可宝贵的就是“今”，最易丧失的也是“今因为它最容易丧

失，所以更觉得它宝贵。为什么“今”最可宝贵呢?最好借哲人爱默森所说的话回答

这个疑问：“尔若爱千古，尔当爱现在。昨口不能唤回来，明天还不确实，尔能确

有把握的就是今日。今三一天当明日两天。”为什么"今''最易丧失呢?因为宇宙大

化刻刻流转，绝不停留。

标准答案：Ofallthingsintheworld,Ibelieve,thepresentisthemostprecious,and

alsothemostapttoslipthroughourfingers.We,therefore,treasureitallthemore

becauseofitstransience.Whyisthepresentsoprecious?Thefollowingquotationfrom

Emerson,anAmericanphilosopher,bestservesforananswer:"Makeuseoftimeifthou

lovesteternity;yesterdaycannotberecalled;tomorrowcannotbeassured;onlytodayis

thine.Onetodayisworthtwotomorrows.HWhyisthepresentsoeasilylost?Becausethe

universe,aswellashumanlife,isinaconstantchange.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、英译汉（本题共/题，每题1.0分，共1分。）

43、Whocansayinremotenessoftime,inwhatdifferenceofearthlyshapelovefirst

cometousasastrangerinthejungle?We,inourhumanfamily,knowhimthrough

dependenceinchildhood,throughpossessioninyouth,throughsorrowandlossintheir

season.Inchildhoodwcarehappytoreceive;itisthefirstopeningoflove.Inyouthwc

takeandgive,dedicateandpossess—raptureandanguisharemingled,untilparenthood

bringsadedicationthat,tobehappy,mustaskfornoreturn.Allthesearenewhorizons

ofcontent,whichthelustofholding,theenemyoflove,slowlycontaminates.Loss,

sorrowandseparationcome,sicknessanddeath;possession,thattormentedus,isnothing

inourhands;itvanishes.Love'selusiveentrenchment,hisubiquitouspretence,again

becomeapparent;andinagewemayreachahaventhataskingfornothingknowshowto

enjoy.

标准答案：谁能告诉我们，在时间的长河里，爱第一次像丛林中的陌生人一般降

临到我们身边时，是以何种不同的形态出现的呢?在人类家庭里，我们是通过人年

幼时对他人的依赖，青年时对他人的痴迷，以及盛年时的得失和伤悲来了解爱的。

幼年时我们乐于接受：这是爱的最初展示.青年时期，我们索取和付出，奉献和拥

有一狂喜与苦恼交织，直至成年，此时我们乐于不求回报地奉献。所有这些都是

爱的内涵的新层面，他们会逐渐被占有欲，怨恨所扭曲。失去，悲伤和分离之后便

是疾病与死亡：令我们痛苦不已的占有，最终我们还是一无所得。它消失了。爱那

难以捉摸的形式和无处不在，再次显现出来：当我们年迈时，有可能进入一个不求

索取，只知享受的天堂。

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、作文（本题共I题，每题7.0分，共1分。）

44、OlympicGamesarethemostwatchedsportseventintheglobe.Yetthestagingof

theOlympicsisnotoriouslycostly.Somepeoplearguethatinvestmentinhostingthe

Olympicsisawasteofmoney,whileotherssaythatlonger-termbenefitsfromthe

Olympicsaremoresubstantialthanshort-termreward.Whatisyouropinion?Writean

essayofabout400words.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.

标准答案：Higher,SwifterandStrongerTheOlympicsareaglamorousevent,mixed

withcriticismandskepticism.ThosewhoarcnotinfavoroftheOlympicssaythatitisa

lousyexpense,withfewtangiblebenefits.Somehostingcities,likeAthens,arestill

payingtheirdebtsfromstagingtheGames.Despitethesenegativeoutcomes,Ibelieve

thattheOlympicsareworthyofourinvestment,especiallyviewedinalong-term

perspective.Firstofall,theinfrastructureinthehostingcitieswillbegreatlyimproved

andwillbringlastingconveniencetotheircitizens.TostagesatisfactoryOlympicGames,

thecityauthoritiesneedtooptimizeitstransportation,accommodation,cateringand

sportingfacilities.Theseinfrastructuresarcallthereforthecitizenstoenjoy,evenifthe

Olympicsareover.Besides,inordertosurvivetheinternationalscrutiny,thestandardof

thesefacilitiesshouldbefirst-rale.Thatistosay,thecitizenswillbeabletobenefitfrom

thehigh-standardrailroads,subwaysystems,stadiums,hotels,restaurants,tonamejusta

few.Secondly,theOlympicswillbringfar-reachingeconomiceffects.Whileitistrue

thatnoOlympicGainesareabletobringanimmediatereturnoftheinvestment,the

longer-termeconomiceffectsaremoresubstantial.Tobespecific,thetourismrevenue

generatedfromtheOlympicsisquiteimpressive.Forinstance,theWaterCubicand

Bird'sNest,twofamoussportingfacilitiesinthe2008BeijingOlympics,arenowtwo

must-seeitemsinBeijingtours,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsonadailybasis.

AnotherexampleisAustraliawherethegovernmentestimatesthatasmuchas20billion

RMBworthoftouristrevenuewasdirectlycreatedinthefoursubsequentyearsafterthe

2000SydneyOlympics.Thesefiguresdemonstratethattheeconomicbenefitsofthe

Olympicsarcgreaterinlongerterms.Thirdly,theOlympicsarcexcellentopportunitiesto

showthepowerofthehostingcountry.Sinceathletesfromallovertheworldwould

participateinthegames,itisagoldenopportunityforthehostingcountrytosenda

positivemessagetotheoutsideworld.Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicswas

regardedasawindow,throughwhichothercountriescouldwitnessthegreateconomic

achievementandexperiencethediverseculturesinChinaTherefore,itisfairtosaythat

eachhostingnationhassomethingtotellandtoimpresstheparticipants.Toconclude,

followingtheOlympicspiritof"higher,swifterandstronger",thelong-termbenefitsof

stagingtheGamesarchigherlivingstandard,swiftereconomicgrowthandgreater

nationalpride.

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语八级模拟试卷第2套

一、听力复合式听写(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Whatisaresearchproposal?l)intendedtoconvinceothersthat-youhaveaworthwhile

[1]-youhavethe[2]andwork-plantocompleteit2)usually

structuredinthesamewayas[3]U.Howtowritearesearchproposal?1)Title

—tobeconciseand[4]—oftenintermsofafunctionalrelationship2)Abstract

-abriefsummaryofabout300words-including[5],therationaleforstudy,

thehypothesis,themethodandmainfindings3)Introduction—purpose:toprovidethe

backgroundfortheresearchproblem-frame:topaintyourresearchquestioninbroad

brushesandbringoutitssignificancetoputtheresearchquestioninthecontextofa

currenthotarea,oranolderareastillviabletoprovideabriefbutappropriate[6]

toprovidethecontemporarycontext4)[7]-manydifferentwaysto

organizethispart-useofsubheadingstobringorderandcoherencetothispart

5)Methods-purpose:toprovideyourworkplananddescribetheactivitiesnecessaryfor

thecompletionofyourproject-guidingprinciple:sufficientinformationtojustifythe

soundnessofthemethodologytodemonstrateyourknowledgeof[8]and

provethatyourmethodisthemostappropriatetousequalitativemethodandjustifyitto

bemoreelaboratethanwhatisrequiredfortraditionalquantitativeresearch6)Results—

noresultsattheproposalstage-tohavesomeideaofdatatobecollectedandstatistical

procedurestoheused7)Discussion—toconvincereadersof[9]ofthe

proposedresearch—toincludemeritsaswellas[10]______ofyourresearch

1、【1】’

标准答案：researchproject

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[2]

标准答案：competence

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[3]

标准答案：（a）researchpaper

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[4]

标准答案：descriptive

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[5]

标准答案：（the）researchquestions

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[6]

标准答案：historicalbackdrop

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[7]

标准答案：LiteratureReview

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[8]

标准答案:alternativemethods

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、（91

标准答案：（the）potentialimpact

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[10]

标准答案：limitations/weaknesses/limitationsandweaknesses

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

Formostpeoplewhohavesleepingtroubles,whichof（hefollowingisthemostusual

cause?

11、Formostpeoplewhohavesleepingtroubles,whichofthefollowingisthemost

usualcause?

A^Theirroomisnotcozy.

B、Theyarebusyandoccupied.

C、Theyhavechronicdisease.

D、Theytakeanapafterlunch.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主持人提到，他就是因为太忙了才会失眠。Dr.Geisy指出大多数失

眠的人都属于主持人这种情况，可见大多数人失眠的原因是太忙碌了，因此B为

正确答案。

12、WhatistheadviceDr.Getsygivesthosewhostrugglewithinsomniaduetothe

healthcondition?

A、Lyinginbedaslongaspossible.

B、Takingsomesleepingpillstorelax.

C^Stayingawakeaslongastheycan.

D^Schedulingwhentobeawayorasleep.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：访谈中，Dr.Getsy对那些因为健康问题而失眠的人的建议是保持规

律的作息非常重要，应该安排好睡眠时间，因此D为正确答案。

13、Peopleshouldstayawayfromcaffeineafterlunchbecause

A、itseffectmaylingerforalmost10hours.

B、itdisturbsthewaypeoplefeelindaytime.

C、itacceleratesheartbeatandrespiration.

D、theymaywanttotakeacatnap.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Dr.Getsy提至U，咖啡因的作用可持续长达十小时，因此如果咖啡因

影响到睡眠质量，就应在午饭后远离咖啡因，故A为正确答案。

14、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakinganap?

A、Nappingfor2hoursisbetterthanfor40minutes.

Itdoesnotreviveyouffthenaplaststoolong.

C、Youshouldnevertakeanapafterlunch.

D、Thelongeryousleep,thebetteryouwillfeel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Dr.Getsy认为，小睡以不要超过45分钟为宜，否则会进入深度睡

眠，那样一觉醒来后感觉更疲惫，可见睡太久反而不能提神，因此B为正确选

项。

15、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofDr.Getsy'stipsonfightingsleeping

troubles?

A、Createacomfortablesleepingenvironment.

B、Prioritizesleepifyouarehauntedbysleeplessness.

C、Climbintobedearlyandlieawaketorelax.

D、Showperseveranceandprepareforalongbattle.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：Dr.Getsy提到，醒着在床上躺两个小时是没有意义的，因为我们的

大脑期待有睡眠的成果。可见她不提倡选项C的方式，因而C为答案。

三、听力新闻（本题共，题，每题上0分，共7分。）

16、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?

A、Thefirebrokeoutduetothegunfighting.

B、Adozenofvictimsweretrappedbythefire.

C、TheattackwasthedeadliestsinceDecember2006.

D、Thegunmenbroughtthefueltankstothebuilding.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、常规阅读理解（本题共3题，每题7.0分，共3

分。）

OnthedayaftertheJapaneseattackonPearlHarbor,RepresentativeCharlesA.Eaton,

RepublicanofNewJersey,madehiscaseintheHousefbrwhythenationshouldenter

theSecondWorldWar."Mr.Speaker/'hisspeechbegan,"yesterdayagainsttheroarof

JapanesecannoninHawaiiourAmericanpeopleheardatrumpetcall;acalltounity;a

calltocourage;acalltodeterminationonceandforalltowipeoffoftheearththis

accursedmonsteroftyrannyandslaverywhichiscastingitsblackshadowoverthehearts

andhomesofeveryland.”Lastyear,SenatorSamBrownback,RepublicanofKansas,

madethecaseforwarinIraqthisway:"Andifwcdon'tgoatIraq,thatoureffortinthe

waronterrorismdwindlesdownintoanintelligenceoperation,"hesaid."WegoatIraq

anditsaystocountriesthatsupportterrorists,thereremainsixintheworldthatareasour

definitionstatesponsorsofterrorists,yousaytothosecountries:weareseriousabout

terrorism,we'reseriousaboutyounotsupportingterrorismonyourownsoil.Thelinguist

andculturalcriticJohnMcWhortercitestheseexcerptsinhisnewbook.Theynotonly

aretypicalofspeechesmadeinCongressonbothoccasions,heargues,butalsoprovidea

vividillustrationofjusthowmuchthelanguageofpublicdiscoursehasdeteriorated.

Riddledwithsentencefragments,run-onsandcolloquialismslike"goat,"Senator

Brownback'sspeechisstillintelligible,butinMr.McWhorter'sview,itisemblematicof

acreepingcasualnessthatislargelytothenation'sdetriment."WeinAmericanowarean

anomaly,"Mr.McWhortersaidoverlunchatarestaurantinMidtownManhattanthis

week."WehaveverylittlesenseofEnglishassomethingtobedressedup.Ifsjustthis

thingthatcomesoutofourmouths.Wejusttalk."Mr.McWhorter,38,aprofessorof

linguisticsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,ishardlythefirsttocomplain

aboutAmericans'brazendisregardfortheirnativetongue.Butunlikemanyothers,he

says,theproblemisnotanepidemicofbadgrammar.Asalinguist,hesays,heknows

thatgrammaticalrulesarearbitraryandthatincasualconversationpeoplehavenever

abidedbythem.R