浙江省2022 学年七年级下学期英语期中检测卷（WS改编）（含答案）

浙江省2022学年七年级下学期英语期中检测卷（WS改编）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分评分一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1．WhatcanJennyplay?A． B． C．2．Howwilltheboygotothemuseum?A． B． C．3．WhatisMarygoingtodothisweekend?A． B． C．4．WhereisMike'swallet?A． B． C．5．Whendoesthematchbegin?A． B． C．二、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A．Acamera. B．Awatch. C．Acomputer.7．Howmuchwillshepayforit?A．￥300 B．￥400. C．￥500.听录音，回答问题。8．Wholostaschoolbag?A．HenryKing. B．PeterSmith. C．TonyBlack.9．Wheredoesheleaveit?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthetrainstation.C．Inthedininghall.10．Whatisinhisbag?A．Acomputer. B．Adictionary. C．Gloves.三、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听录音，回答问题。David'sfuturelifeJobHewantstobea(n)11．.CityHe'dliketoworkin12．.Weekendactivity13．.OnlineshoppingBecauseitcansave14．.Hewantstohavea15．lifeinthefuture.11．A．Musicteacher B．Mathteacher C．Englishteacher12．A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hangzhou13．A．Haveapicnic B．Haveatrip C．Haveaparty14．A．money B．time C．space15．A．relaxing B．boring C．busy四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresingingaround.Onsucha16．morning,aUFOlandsinaforest.AboycalledBillisjustwatchingitbehindatree.Suddenly,atallalien*comesoutoftheUFO.Hewearsasilversuitandstartspickingup17．.Onebyone,hetakesphotosofthemwithacamera.Whenhefinishes,heputstheflowersintoalargebox.Thealienthinksheseessomethingmoveandasks,"Isanybodythere?"Billdoesn'tanswer.Thealien18．thelookerandseestheboybehindthetrees."Oh,thereissomeone.Hello!"thealiensays,"It'sallright.Youcancomecloser.""Whatareyoudoing?"Billasks."I'm19．flowers,"thealiensays."Flowers?Forwhat?"asksBill."I'mgoingtotakethembacktomyplanet*,"saysthealien."Aren'tthereanyflowerson20．?"asksBill."No,ourplanetdoesn'thaveflowersforalongtime."Thealiensays21．,"Wehavetoomuchlitter,wecutdowntoomanytrees,22．nowit'slikeadesert*.Thereisalmostnowateranymore.Alloftheflowersandtreesthatlivedonourplanetaregone.""That'sterrible,"saysJim"Isanyonedoing23．aboutit?""Yes...That's24．I'mhereandwewanttofindplantsfromotherplanets.Weusethemtolearnaboutwater.Ibelievesomedaywaterwillcomebacktoourplanet.""Wow,"Billsaid."What'sthenameofyourplanet?"It'scalledRozul,"thealiensays,"Longago,itwasverybeautiful.Ifweworkhard,somedayRozulwillbe25．again."AndthenthealiengoesbacktotheUFO.BillsaysgoodbyeastheUFOslowlygoesupintotheairandfliesaway.16．A．clear B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy17．A．trees B．flowers C．birds D．ants18．A．looksafter B．looksatC．lookslike D．looksfor19．A．drawing B．collecting C．watering D．planting20．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers21．A．happily B．quickly C．sadly D．easily22．A．but B．or C．and D．because23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything24．A．what B．why C．when D．how25．A．safe B．difficult C．strange D．fantastic五、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheSpringFleaMarketisjustaroundthecorner!Asalways,weareheretoprotecttheenvironmentbygettingpeopletorecycletheirthings,soeveryonecansellthingstheynolongerneed.BasicInformation●Date:May1,2023●Time:10AM~5PM●Place:SpringParkNote★SpringParkonlyprovidesthespace,soyouneedtobringyourowntables,chairsandsoon.★Whenitisover,youshouldcleanupyourspace.Ifyoudon't,wewon'twelcomeyouagain.★Youcanparkyourcaroutsidetheparkfor$5perhour.★Youcan'tsellfoodordrinksinyourspace.★Formoreinformation,checkoutSpringPark'swebsite.26．TheSpringFleaMarketisin____.A．March B．May C．June D．July27．WhichofthefollowingcanpeoplegetintheSpringFleaMarket?A． B．C． D．28．WhatcanyoudointheSpringFleaMarket?A．Youcanparkyourcarnearthepark.B．Youcansellthingsfrom10AMto6PM.C．Youcangettablesandchairsfromthepark.D．Youcanleavewithoutcleaningupyourspace.阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You'vehadanewtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-oldman.Andmanypeopleatyouragecanlivetobe120now,soat60,you'renotoldatall.What'smore,sciencefindsamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Forexample,anewtechnologycanhelpcuremanyillnesses.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan"grow"anewoneinalab.Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,"urnred."Itbecomesred.In2045,youcanwear"smart"clothes.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergyfromthesun.Butyoudon'tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecall.It'sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,"Don'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisnotfresh,andtellsthesupermarkettoreplaceit.Tenminuteslater,yougetthenewone.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto"sleep"tosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,soyoujusttellyourdriverlesscarwhereyouwanttogo.Willallthiscometrue?Maybethefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.29．Fromthepassage,wecanfind____in2045.A．wewon'tusecarsB．clothescanshowdifferentcolorsC．everyonewilllivetobe120D．wecangrowbodypartsbyourselves30．InParagraph3,itrefersto____.A．thecar B．theshirt C．thewindow D．thephone31．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．thelifein2045 B．thesmartclothesC．thekitcheninthefuture D．thesecretofstayinghealthy阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PaulRoberts,a15-year-oldboy,livesinNewYork.LikethousandsofotherAmericanstudents,heusuallygoesawaytoasummercampduringtheschoolholidays.Thesecampsarejustforteenagers,withouttheirparents,andPaulalwayshasagreattime.Butthissummerhe'sdoingsomethingdifferent-he'sgoingonanadventure*holidayinHawaii.It'sacampingholidayforthreeweeksinHawaii,forkidsfrom14to18.He'sleavingonJuly23rdandcomingbackonAugust12th.First,they'reputtingonbackpacksandhikingthroughtheforestinHawaii.Theplaceisverybeautiful,withhugewaterfallsandfascinatingbeaches.Afterthisfive-daywalk,they'restayingfortwodaysinavalley*.Themainactivityherewillbesurfing.Pauldoesn'tknowhowtosurf,butinstructorswillteachhimhowtodoit,andhe'sreallylookingforwardtothis.Thentheorganizersareprovidingmountainbikesandthey'regoingforlongrides-about30milesaday,aroundoneofHawaii'smountains.Andononedaythey'remeetingalocalHawaiianfamilyandhelpingthemtoplantfruittreesontheirfarm.Afterthat,they'resailingforthreedaysbythecoast,andthey'llhaveachancetoswimwithdolphinsandseaturtles!Thissoundsamazing.Finally,they'regoingoutforthreedaysinseakayaks*-they'revisitingseacavesandswimmingtoo.Everynightforthethreeweeks,they'recampingintents*,usuallyonthebeach.Thisisn'taholidayforcouchpotatoes!Theysaythekidshavetobefit,andofcoursetheyhavetoknowhowtoswimandrideabike.Thekidscan'tusethecomputerorpadduringthethreeweeks,butit'sgoingtobeareallyspecialexperience.32．Whatcan'tPauldoduringthesummercampinHawaii?A．Goforalongbikeriding.B．Watchmoviesonthepad.C．Plantfruittreesonthefarm.D．Swimwithsomeseaanimals.33．WhichfollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Paulneedstolearnsurfingbyhimself.B．PaulwillfinishthecamponAugust15th.C．Paulwillspend5dayswalkingintheforest.D．Paulneedstobringamountainbiketothecamp.34．WhomaylikethissummercampprogrammeinHawaiibest?A．Eric,aboylovessportsandexcitingthings.B．Jenny,agirlalwayswatchesTVonthesofa.C．Jim,aboyalwaysneedshisparentsforhelp.D．Tina,agirllikesstayinginthehotelonholiday.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABraveBoyVisitingHawaiiB．InterestingPeopleinHawaiiC．AnAdventureHolidayinHawaiiD．SomeInterestingPlacesinHawaii六、任务型阅读（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据文章内容，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。THINGSTOSEEANDDOINNEWYORKCITY36．.Cometovisitthecity!Taketheundergroundorafamousyellowtaxi.Takeahelicoptertour-seethecityfromtheair!37．EatafamousNewYorkhotdogortryadelicioussandwich.Drinklemonadeorfreshjuice.38．VisittheMetropolitanMuseumtoseethefamouspaintings,ortheMuseumofNaturalHistorytoseethedinosaurs!39．VisitCentralParkandgoskating.Watchabaseballgame-supporttheMetsortheYankees.40．VisitFifthAvenueforNewYorksfamousshoppingmallorshopinGreenwichVillage.A.Sports.B.Transport.C.Food.D.Shopping.E.Cinemas.F.Museums.七、补全对话（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当地句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。A:You'rewelcome.B:Whereisthebusstop?C:Youcantakeabustogetthere.D:Yes,please.E:Howfarisit?F:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?A:CanIhelpyou?B:41．CouldyoutellmethewaytoWenzhouPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.B:42．.A:About10kilometers.43．B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:BusNO.8willtakeyouthere.B:44．A:It'sabout40minutes.B:Thankyousomuch.A:45．八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MynameisJim.Iama13-year-oldboy.IamastudentinClass9,Grade7fromNo.6MiddleSchool.Ilostmyschoolbagthismorning.IthinkIlostit46．thebus.Therearemanyimportantthingsinmybag,soIreally47．(worry)aboutit.Its48．(colour)areredandyellow.Andit49．(look)alittleold.Thereisapictureofadogonthebag.Inthebag,thereisapencilcase,somebooksandanIDcard50．mynameonit.Thepencilcaseisblueandtherearetwopencilsand51．eraserinit.I52．(can)domanythingswithoutmyIDcard.AndIneedthebooksformystudy.IreallywanttofindmybagandIhopethefindercouldreturnmybagverysoon.Ifyoufindmyschoolbag,pleasecall53．.Mytelephonenumberis867-5331.I54．(pay)you5dollars.Thankyoufor55．(help)me.九、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。square,advantage,question,change,rise56．Everyyear,leavescolourinautumn.57．Youcanfindabiginthecentreofthetown.58．Lookthere!Thesunoverthesearightnow.59．Becauseofthegreat,theywinthegameeasily.60．Likemanykids,Henryaskshisparentsallthetime.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示或者首字母，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。DoyouknowIreland?It'snexttotheUK,agreatplaceforaholiday.Everyyear,lotsoft61．comehere.MostofthemarefromtheUSA,becausemanyAmericanshavegrandparentsandgreat-grandparentswhocomefromIreland.WhydosomanypeoplecometoIreland?Maybeit'sbecausethecapitalcity,Dublin,hasold62．（教堂）andnicehotels.Also,therearegreatrestaurantse63．.ItmaybebecausepeopleinIrelandliketomakefriends.Oritmaybebecauseit'soneofthemostbeautifulc64．intheworld.Foryoungpeople,Irelandisagreatplacetostayinfor65．(几个、一些)days.Campingiseasy,andyoucan66．（拿、带）tentsthere.Youcanridebikesaroundtheislandinthef67．time.Andyoucanspendsometimeonahouseboatontheriver.Themusicisexcitingtoo.68．（当然）,youcanlistentotraditionalIrishmusic,orthegreatIrishpopmusic.Sometimes,youcanevenseebigstarswalka69．thestreet!70．（飞）toIrelandandspendyournextholiday.You'llloveit!十、书面表达（本题共1题，共15分）71．杭州亚运会(AsianGames)的足球和龙舟(dragonboat)项目将在温州举行，众多运动员和游客将来到温州。为此，组委会打算招募一批志愿者(volunteer)，申请表见下图。请根据自己情况填写表格，并给组委会写一封自荐信。volunteerknow:□football□dragonboat□othersportsspeak:□English□Chinese□Wenzhoudialect（方言）otherskills（技能）:▲plansforthejob:▲要求：1.需体现自身优势和对将来工作的设想，可适当发挥；2.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数；DearCommittee,I'mLiMingandI'dliketobeavolunteeroftheAsiaGames.IreallyhopeIcanbepartoftheAsianGames._Yours,LiMing【小词典】adventuren.冒险planetn.行星alienn.外星人tentn.帐篷desertn.沙漠valleyn.山谷kayakn.皮艇十一、挑战题（本题共10题，每小题2分，共20分）挑战题Areyouwonderingwhatfuturelifewillbelike?Let'scheckoutthenewsfromthe2042.TODAY'SWORLDFASTERTOMARS22ndJuly2042TomorrowwillbeanothergreatdayinthehistoryofspaceflightwhentheSSMarstrekmakesitsfirstjourneytoMars.72．Thespacecrafttakes_offat10o'clockinthemorningandarrivesthenextdayat3o'clockintheafternoon(Marstime).Tobeginwith,therewillonlybeoneflightaweek.WILLMEATBEHISTORYSOON?GovernmentofficialsfromthewholeworldaremeetingonMondaynextweektodiscussstoppingallmeatproduction.Oneofficialwhowillbeatthemeetingsaidyesterday,"Weknowhowmuchpeoplelikeeatingmeat.Butthefactisthatmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingvegetarian.73．"SLEEPTOBECOME"ATHINGOFTHEPAST"Sleepwillbecomeunnecessaryby2050,sayscientists.Theyareworkingonadevicewhichwillmakesleepathingofthepast.Insteadofgoingtobed,allapersonwillhavetodoisputtheirhandsagainstachargerandrestforabouthalfanhour.Afterthat,theywillnotfeeltiredanymore.74．Theyaregoingtostarttestsnextmonthtomakesurethattherearenoside_effects.SENDINGMESSAGESBYTHINKINGThoughtmessaging!75．So,insteadofwritingamessage,allyoudoispickupyourmobilephone,think"messageJim"andthenyouthinkthecontentofyourmessage("HiJim,howaboutcoffeetomorrowmorning?").Youdon'tneedtodoanything,andthemessagegoesautomaticallytoyourmobilephone,whichwritesitandsendsittoJim!Scientistssaythatthiswillbepossibleintwoyears'time.请将以下的句子分别填入文中的横线里。有一个多余选项。A.Youjustneedtotellyourmobilephonewhatyouwant.B.Imaginethatyouwanttosendamessagetoyourfriend.C.Thespaceshipwillreachtheredplanetinjust28hours!D.Wealsoknowthatmeatproductionisbadfortheenvironment.E.Doingthisonceadaywillbeenoughforpeopletostayawakefor24hours.请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全以下句子。有一个多余选项。ThisladysaysNOtoanymeat,becausesheisa76．.Ifwetaketoomuchmedicine,theremaybesome77．.Thedoorcloses78．aftertheboywalksthroughthedoor.Iforgettobringmy79．,somycomputerwon'tworkforalongtime.MyfriendandIareonthesame80．,becauseweplantovisitHongKongtogether.Theplaneisgoingto81．inthreeminutes,sopleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Jenny,canyouplayfootball?W:Yes,Ican.Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.

【分析】句意：珍妮会打/踢什么？A乒乓球，B排球，C足球。根据Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.我通常在放学后踢足球，可知是踢足球。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,isWenzhouMuseumnearhere?W:Oh,it'sfarfromhere.You'dbettertakethebusNO.4.Thebusstopisrightthere.

【分析】句意：男孩怎么去博物馆？A骑自行车，B坐公交车，C坐出租车。根据You'dbettertakethebusNO.4.你最好乘坐4路公交车，可知是坐公交车。故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词bus"公共汽车"。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,areyougoingoutthisweekend?W:Yes,myfamilyaregoingtotakeaboatonthelakeinthepark.

【分析】句意：玛丽这个周末要做什么？A划船，B购物，C野餐。根据myfamilyaregoingtotakeaboatonthelakeinthepark.我们全家要在公园的湖上划船，可知是划船。故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键短语takeaboat"划船"。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:DidMikefindhiswallet?W:Yes,Mikefounditinthelostandfoundbox.Hewassohappy.

【分析】句意：麦克的钱包在哪里？A失物招领箱，B警察局，C教室。根据Mikefounditinthelostandfoundbox.迈克在失物招领箱里找到了它，可知是失物招领箱。故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键介词短语inthelostandfoundbox"在失物招领箱"。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,we'dbettergonow,orwe'llbelateforthematch.W:Takeiteasy!Thematchbeginsat8:30pm.Sowestillhavealotoftime.

【分析】句意：比赛什么时候开始？A八点，B八点半，C九点半。根据Thematchbeginsat8:30pm.比赛于晚上8:30开始，可知是八点半。故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hmm…I'mthinkingaboutbuyingawatch.M:OK.Whataboutthisone?W:It'snice.Howmuchisit?M:500yuan.W:500yuan?Ireallylikeit,butthat'stooexpensiveforme.Thankyou!M:Oh,waitaminute!It'sonsale.Itisonly300yuanfortoday.W:Mmmm,fine,I'lltakeit.

【分析】大意：对话是关于购买手表的。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。6．句意：女孩想买什么？A：照相机。B：手表。C：一台电脑。根据I'mthinkingaboutbuyingawatch.我想买一块手表，可知是手表。故选B。7．句意：她要付多少钱？A：￥300。B：￥400。C：￥500。根据Itisonly300yuanfortoday.今天只需300元，可知是300元。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.MynameisTonyBlack.Ileftmyschoolbaginthislibraryyesterday.Didanyonetakeittoyouroffice?W:I'msorry,ourlibrarylostandfoundofficeisfullofbags.Couldyoupleasedescribeyourbag,Mr.Black?M:It'sblueanditlooksalittleold.W:Isee.Whathaveyougotinit?M:Oh,thereisonlyabigdictionaryinit.Ahugeone.W:Letmecheck.Hmm...Ithinkthisisyours.Hereyouare!M:Thankyousomuch.

【分析】大意：对话是托尼丢失的书包的。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。8．句意：谁丢了书包？A：亨利-金。B：彼得-史密斯。C：托尼-布莱克。根据MynameisTonyBlack.Ileftmyschoolbaginthislibraryyesterday.我叫托尼-布莱克。我昨天把书包落在这个图书馆了，可知是托尼-布莱克。故选C。9．句意：他把它放在哪里了？A：图书馆。B：在火车站。C：在餐厅。根据Ileftmyschoolbaginthislibraryyesterday.我昨天把书包落在这个图书馆了，可知是图书馆。故选A。10．句意：他的包里有什么？A：一台电脑。B：一本字典。C：爱情。根据Oh,thereisonlyabigdictionaryinit.哦，里面只有一本大词典，可知是大词典。故选B。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．A【解析】【听力原文】Daviddreamsalotabouthisfuture.Hesaysheisgoingtobeamusicteacherinthefuture,becausehelovesmusicsomuch.HeisgoingtoliveinHangzhouwhenhegrowsup.HethinksHangzhouisamodernandbeautifulcity.Attheweekend,hewillhaveapicnicinthecountrysidewithfriends.Foodandnaturebotharehisfavourite.Healsolikesshoppingonline.HethinksshoppingontheInternetwillhelphimsavealotoftime.Whenhehasfreetime,hewilljuststayathomeandenjoysomemusic.Heissolookingforwardtohisfuturelife.

【分析】大意：短文介绍了大卫未来的梦想。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。11．根据Hesaysheisgoingtobeamusicteacherinthefuture他说自己将来会成为一名音乐教师，可知是音乐教室。故选A。12．根据HeisgoingtoliveinHangzhouwhenhegrowsup.他长大后要去杭州生活，可知是杭州。故选C。13．根据Attheweekend,hewillhaveapicnicinthecountrysidewithfriends.周末，他会和朋友们去郊外野餐，可知是野餐。故选A。14．根据HethinksshoppingontheInternetwillhelphimsavealotoftime.他认为上网购物可以节省很多时间，可知节约时间。故选B。15．根据Whenhehasfreetime,hewilljuststayathomeandenjoysomemusic.空闲时，他就会待在家里欣赏音乐，可知应是想要一个放松的生活。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了外星人外出寻找花朵的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：在这样一个清晰的早晨，一个不明飞行物降落在森林里。A：clear（清晰的）；B：rainy（下雨的）；C：cloudy（多云的）；D：snowy（下雪的）。根据上文Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresingingaround.阳光明媚，鸟语花香，可知是清晰的早晨。故选A。17．句意：他穿着银色的西装，开始采摘鲜花。A：trees（树）；B：flowers（花）；C：birds（鸟）；D：ants（蚂蚁）。根据下文Whenhefinishes,heputstheflowersintoalargebox.完成后，他把花放进一个大盒子里，可知是摘花。故选B。18．句意：外星人在寻找"观察者"时，看到了树后的男孩。A：looksafter（照顾）；B：looksat（看）；C：lookslike（看起来像）；D：looksfor（寻找）。根据seestheboybehindthetrees看到了树后的男孩，可知应是先寻找，后发现。故选D。19．句意：外星人说："我在收集鲜花。"A：drawing（画画）；B：collecting（收集）；C：watering（浇水）；D：planting（种植）。根据前文Whenhefinishes,heputstheflowersintoalargebox.完成后，他把花放进一个大盒子里，可知此处表示自己在收集花。故选B。20．句意：你的星球没有花吗？A：yours（你的）；B：mine（我的）；C：his（他的）；D：hers（她的）。根据上文"I'mgoingtotakethembacktomyplanet*,"saysthealien."外星人说："我要把他们带回我的星球"，可知此处Bill应是询问：你的星球没有花吗？故选A。21．句意：外星人伤心地说……A：happily（快乐地）；B：quickly（快速地）；C：sadly（悲伤地）；D：easily（容易地）。根据上文"No,ourplanetdoesn'thaveflowersforalongtime.""不，我们的星球很久没有开花了"，可推知应是伤心的。故选C。22．句意：我们砍伐了太多树木，现在它就像一片沙漠。A：but（但是）；B：or（或者）；C：and（和，并且）；D：because（因为）。根据wecutdowntoomanytrees我们砍伐了太多树木，可知此处进一步指出：现在它就像一片沙漠，应用递进连词and。故选C。23．句意：有人对此采取任何措施吗？A：something（某事，用于肯定句）；B：nothing（没有事）；C：everything（每件事）；D：anything（任何事，用于否定句/疑问句）。上文外星人提到自己的星球没有花，可知此处应是询问：有人对此采取任何措施吗？应用不定代词anything。故选D。24．句意：这就是我来这里的原因，我们想找到其他星球上的植物。A：what（什么）；B：why（为什么）；C：when（什么时候）；D：how（怎样）。根据wewanttofindplantsfromotherplanets我们想找到其他星球上的植物，可知此处交代自己来这里的原因，即为了什么。故选B。25．句意：如果我们努力，总有一天，罗祖尔会再次变得极好。A：safe（安全的）；B：difficult（困难的）；C：strange（奇怪的）；D：fantastic（极好的）。根据上文Longago,itwasverybeautiful.很久以前，这里非常美丽，可知此处表示：如果我们努力，总有一天，罗祖尔会再次变得极好。故选D。【答案】26．B27．A28．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了即将到来的跳蚤市场活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．细节理解题。根据Date:May1,2023日期：2023年5月1日，可知是五月。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据Youcan'tsellfoodordrinksinyourspace.您不能在你的空间内出售食品或饮料，可知BCD排除，A纸箱符合。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Youcanparkyourcaroutsidetheparkfor$5perhour.您可以将车停在公园外，每小时收费5美元，可知您可以将车停在公园附近。故选A。【答案】29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了2045年的生活。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段Asyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,"turnred."Itbecomesred.In2045,youcanwear"smart"clothes.穿衣服时，你对衬衫说"变红"。它就会变成红色。2045年，你可以穿上"智能"衣服，可知2045年的时候，会有能展示不同颜色的衣服。故选B。30．代词指代题。根据Yourphoneisbythewindow您的手机在窗边，可知此处表示它的能量来自太阳，可知代词it指前半句提到的手机。故选D。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了2045年的生活。故选A。【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述的是一个15岁的男孩Paul在夏威夷度过的冒险假期。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。32．细节理解题。根据第四段First,they'reputtingonbackpacksandhikingthroughtheforestinHawaii.首先，他们背上背包，徒步穿越夏威夷的森林；Andononedaythey'remeetingalocalHawaiianfamilyandhelpingthemtoplantfruittreesontheirfarm.Afterthat,they'resailingforthreedaysbythecoast,andthey'llhaveachancetoswimwithdolphinsandseaturtles!有一天，他们将与当地的夏威夷家庭会面，帮助他们在农场里种植果树。之后，他们将在海岸边航行三天，并有机会与海豚和海龟一起游泳！以及第五段Thentheorganizersareprovidingmountainbikesandthey'regoingforlongrides-about30milesaday,aroundoneofHawaii'smountains.然后，组织者会提供山地自行车，让他们进行长途骑行--每天骑行约30英里，环绕夏威夷的一座山，可知没有提到在笔记本上看电影。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第四段Afterthisfive-daywalk,they'restayingfortwodaysinavalley*.经过这五天的徒步旅行，他们将在一个山谷停留两天，保罗将在森林中行走5天。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段First,they'reputtingonbackpacksandhikingthroughtheforestinHawaii.首先，他们背上背包，徒步穿越夏威夷的森林；Andononedaythey'remeetingalocalHawaiianfamilyandhelpingthemtoplantfruittreesontheirfarm.Afterthat,they'resailingforthreedaysbythecoast,andthey'llhaveachancetoswimwithdolphinsandseaturtles!有一天，他们将与当地的夏威夷家庭会面，帮助他们在农场里种植果树。之后，他们将在海岸边航行三天，并有机会与海豚和海龟一起游泳！可推知喜欢运动和刺激的活动的Eric会喜欢这个活动。故选A。35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述的是一个15岁的男孩Paul在夏威夷度过的冒险假期，因此最好的标题应该是"AnAdventureHolidayinHawaii"（夏威夷的冒险假期）。故选C。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．F；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了纽约的交通、食物和博物馆等。

选项意思：A.Sports.运动；B.Transport.交通；C.Food.食物；D.Shopping.购物；E.Cinemas.电影院‘F.Museums.博物馆。【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。36．根据下文Taketheundergroundorafamousyellowtaxi.乘坐地铁或著名的黄色出租车，可知这一段介绍交通。故选B。37．根据下文EatafamousNewYorkhotdogortryadelicioussandwich.品尝纽约有名的热狗或美味的三明治，可知这一段介绍食物。故选C。38．根据VisittheMetropolitanMuseumtoseethefamouspaintings,ortheMuseumofNaturalHistorytoseethedinosaurs!参观大都会博物馆（MetropolitanMuseum）欣赏名画，或到自然历史博物馆（MuseumofNaturalHistory）观赏恐龙！可知这一段介绍博物馆。故选F。39．根据下文VisitCentralParkandgoskating.去中央公园滑冰，可知这一段介绍运动。故选A。40．根据下文VisitFifthAvenueforNewYorksfamousshoppingmallorshopinGreenwichVillage.前往纽约著名的第五大道购物中心（FifthAvenue）或格林威治村（GreenwichVillage）购物，可知这一段是介绍购物的。故选D。【答案】41．D；42．E；43．C；44．F；45．A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了去温州人民医院的路线等。

选项意思：A：不客气。

B：公共汽车站在哪里？

C:你可以坐公交车去。

D:是的，谢谢。

E:有多远？

F:到那儿需要多长时间？

【点评】考查补全对话。注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。41．根据上文CanIhelpyou?有什么事吗？以及下文CouldyoutellmethewaytoWenzhouPeople'sHospital?您能告诉我去温州市人民医院的路吗？可知此处表示需要帮助：是的，D选项符合题意。故选D。42．根据下文About10kilometers.约10公里，可知是询问距离：有多远？故选E。43．根据下文WhichbusshouldItake?我应该乘坐哪路公交车？可知此处应是建议坐公交：你可以坐公交车去。故选C。44．根据下文It'sabout40minutes.大约40分钟，可知此处询问时间多长：到那儿需要多长时间？故选F。45．根据上文Thankyousomuch.非常谢谢你，可知此处表示不客气。故选A。【答案】46．on；47．worry；48．colours；49．looks；50．with；51．an,；52．can't,；53．me,；54．willpay,；55．helping【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Jim丢失的书包。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。46．句意：我想我是在公交车上弄丢的。根据IthinkIlostit，可知此处是表示丢失的地点是在公交车上，应填介词on，介词短语onthebus"在公交车上"。故答案为：on。47．句意：我的包里有很多重要的东西，所以我真的很担心。worry担心，动词。根据Therearemanyimportantthingsinmybag我的包里有很多重要的东西，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：worry。48．句意：它的颜色是红色和黄色。colour颜色，可数名词。根据be动词are，可知主语应为复数colours。故答案为：colours。49．句意：而且看起来有点老旧。look看起来，动词。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式looks。故答案为：looks。50．句意：包里有一个铅笔盒、几本书和一张写有我名字的身份证。根据anIDcard5mynameonit，可知是表示：写有我名字的身份证，应填介词with"有着"。故答案为：with。51．句意：铅笔盒是蓝色的，里面有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数eraser"橡皮擦"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一块"。故答案为：an。52．句意：没有身份证，我很多事情都做不了。can能，情态动词。根据withoutmyIDcard没有身份证，可知应是表示：我很多事情都做不了，应填情态动词can的否定形式can't。故答案为：can't。53．句意：如果你找到我的书包，请给我打电话。根据Ifyoufindmyschoolbag如果你找到我的书包，可知应是表示：请给我打电话，应填代词宾格me，作宾语。故答案为：me。54．句意：我会付你5美元。pay支付，动词。根据事情还未发生，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形pay。故答案为：willpay。55．句意：谢谢你帮助我。help帮助，动词。根据固定搭配thankyoufordoingsth."谢谢你做某事"，可知应填动名词形式helping。故答案为：helping。【答案】56．change,57．square,58．isrising,59．advantage,60．questions,【解析】【分析】选项意思：square广场,advantage优势,question问题,change改变,rise升起

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。56．句意：每年秋天，树叶都会变色。根据inautumn在秋天，可知树叶会变色，应用动词change，再根据时间状语everyyear每年，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语leaves为复数，谓语应用动词原形change。故答案为：change。57．句意：您可以在市中心找到一个大广场。根据inthecentreofthetown在市中心，可知应是指广场square，不定冠词a后天可数名词单数square。故答案为：square。58．句意：看那儿！太阳正从海上升起。根据Thesun1overthesea，可知指太阳升起，应用动词rise"升起"，再根据时间状语rightnow"现在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，主语sun为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词rise的现在分词为rising。故答案为：isrising。59．句意：由于优势巨大，他们轻松赢得了比赛。根据theywinthegameeasily.他们轻松赢得了比赛，可知应是优势巨大，应用可数名词advantage"优势"，此处特指赢得比赛的优势，填单数形式即可。故答案为：advantage。60．句意：和许多孩子一样，亨利经常向父母问问题。根据Likemanykids和许多孩子一样，可知应是像很多孩子一样喜欢提问，应用名词question"问题"，作宾语，空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式questions。故答案为：questions。【答案】61．tourists；62．churches；63．everywhere；64．countries；65．several(some)；66．carry(take)；67．free；68．Certainly(Sure)；69．along；70．Fly【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了旅游胜地——爱尔兰。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。61．句意：每年都有大量游客慕名而来。根据上文It'snexttotheUK,agrea