决战阅读之说明文-调查研究类2 配套讲义（强化篇）

决战阅读之巅说明文1.0武林秘籍之调查研究类2【Reading2:2020浙江卷·C】阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.②ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.③Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.④“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”⑤It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”⑥Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.5.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.6.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills B.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp D.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAgeStep1:快速通读文章，完成下面的摘要，并找出对应的题目。一般特殊型说明文引言正文总结Step2:画出文章的思维导图，并找出对应的题目。Step3:采用“脱衣服”大法分析下列长难句，并把汉语意思写到横线上。Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.___________________________________________________________________________________________Step4:将以下单词与英文释义配对。requiringmuchtime,effort,orattentionof,relatingto,orcharacteristicofmanagement(asofabusiness)oramanagerrequiringmuchtime,effort,orattentionof,relatingto,orcharacteristicofmanagement(asofabusiness)oramanagerarousingcompetitiveinterest,tho