高考英语一轮模拟预测题组训练专题二　非谓语动词

专题二非谓语动词基础闯关题组题组一非谓语动词作状语1.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucantheearlytrain?

A.catch B.catching C.caught D.tocatch2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping B.tohelpingC.tohelp D.oftohelp3.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen.

A.attacking B.attackedC.toattack D.havingattacked4.WithMother’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformymother.

A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought5.Theyoungman,severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade6.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytimeaboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talking B.talkedC.totalk D.whentalking7.Onlyinthiswaycanthecoffeetasteproperandsavory.

A.made B.making C.beingmade D.havingmade8.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

A.Tothrow B.ThrownC.Throwing D.Beingthrown9.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocated D.located10.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.

A.presenting B.presentedC.beingpresented D.topresent11.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

Apleting B.HavingpletedC.Tohavepleted D.Toplete12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.

A.caused B.havingcausedC.causing D.tocause13.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making B.madeC.tomake D.havingmade14.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep题组二非谓语动词作定语1.AllmodernAmericanliteratureesfromabookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

A.calling B.callsC.called D.tocall2.TheDoubleSeventhFestival,asChineseValentine’sDay,fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.

A.knowing B.known C.isknown D.isknowing3.China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,aslongas304meters,washandedovertoPeople’sLiberationArmyNavyin2012.

A.measures B.measuredC.tomeasure D.measuring4.Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdforadmissionwillbeaccepted.

A.apply B.toapply C.applied D.applying5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce6.Misunderstandingsfromlackofsocialmunication,perly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arisen;handling B.arising;handledC.rising;handled D.risen;handling7.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.

A.grown B.beinggrown C.tobegrown D.togrow8.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.

A.discovered B.tobediscoveredC.discovering D.havingdiscovered题组三非谓语动词作宾语等其他成分1.Brianisalwaysconsideringthelazyemployeewithamorequalifiedone.

A.toreplace B.replace C.replacing D.replaced2.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshavetheirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.

A.tofocus B.tobefocusedC.focusing D.focused3.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobe B.therebeingC.thereis D.theretohave4.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmeinthatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.

A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt5.Eversincemychildhood,Ihavedreamedofaheavysnowinmyhometowninwinter.

A.therebe B.therebeingC.therewillbe D.being6.Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight,hefinallyfoundhimselfintheforest.

A.lost B.beinglostC.havingbeenlost D.losing7.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework.

A.finishing B.hadfinishedC.finished D.wasfinished8.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleftmucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded B.soundingC.tosound D.tobesounded9.TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind.

A.puzzling B.puzzledC.beingpuzzled D.topuzzle10.I’llhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

Apleting B.topleteCpleted D.beingpleted11.—Whathasupsetyousomuch?—aloneinchargeofthestore.

A.Beingleft B.Left C.Leaving D.Toleave能力提升题组1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2)thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.

A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen D.Tosee2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13)840squaremiles,theNationalParkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsandforests.

A.Cover B.Covering C.Covered D.Tocover3.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,22)Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexerciseweight.

A.losing B.havinglost C.lose D.tolose4.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In1938,PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwomantheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

A.winning B.win C.won D.towin5.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)TheimmersedtunnelofHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeis6.7kilometreslong,ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.

A.tomake B.makeC.making D.havingmade6.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Thoughofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.

A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told7.(2018北京海淀期中,31)SinceWolfWarriorⅡwason,ithasearned5.6billionyuan,arecordfornationalmovies.

A.setting B.havingsetC.toset D.set8.(2018北京密云9月阶段测试,24)inthepoorestarea,hehadalong,hardroadtobeingafootballstar.

A.Beingraised B.RaisingC.Raised D.Toraise9.(2018北京中央民族大学附属中学期中,22)itssuicideratedoubleinlessthanadecade,thecountrywillalsosetupmorecounselingcentersandtrytoincreaseawarenessoftherisksofdepression.

A.Havingseen B.SeeingC.Tosee D.Seen10.(2018北京海淀期中,29)AgrowingtrendinChinanowgivescustomerstheoptionsthebillbyscanningaQRcodeorcash.

A.paying B.paidC.havingpaid D.topay11.(2018北京朝阳期中,11)Youcantrusthim.Heisamanthroughoutthebusinessfieldforhishonesty.

A.havingknown B.tobeknownC.knowing D.known12.(2018北京四中期中,8)BesidestoHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedascholarshipfromtheUniversityofHongKongyesterday.

A.beingadmitted B.admittedC.havingadmitted D.tobeadmitted13.(2018北京四中期中,9)BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaperits110thbirthdaylastmonth.

A.tocelebrate B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated D.tohavecelebrated14.(2017北京海淀二模,24)hislove,ChrissenthismomathankyounoteonMother’sDay.

A.Expressing B.ExpressedC.Toexpress D.Havingexpressed15.(2017北京海淀一模,26)ThenewlypublisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeignersChinese.

A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.havinglearnt16.(2017北京海淀一模,29)Wheninatrafficjam,Ioftenlistentomyfavoritemusictorelax.

A.trapping B.trappedC.totrap D.havingtrapped17.(2017北京海淀二模,27)InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.making B.made C.make D.makes18.(2017北京西城一模,24)OurteamdefeatedClass3inthebasketballmatchonWednesday,them36to35.

A.beating B.beat C.tobeat D.beaten19.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,22)moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.

A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Learning20.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,28)Inbigcities,youngpeopleoftengotocaféswithfriends.

A.relaxed B.relax C.torelax D.relaxing21.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.

A.coaching B.coachedC.tobecoached D.havingcoached22.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29)thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.

A.Followed B.TofollowC.Following D.Beingfollowed23.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jennywaspracticingherspeechinthehallwhensheheardhername.

A.calling B.called C.tocall D.havingcalled24.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheabilityothersaswell.

A.inspiring B.inspireC.inspired D.toinspire25.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Lastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroof,foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.

A.replaced B.replacingC.toreplace D.beingreplaced26.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knockingloudlyonthedesktop,Mr.Brownmadehisanger.

A.knowing B.toknowC.havingknown D.known27.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27)hardallday,Iwenttobedat8o’clock.

A.Havingworked B.WorkingC.Towork D.Tohaveworked28.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)Youshouldanswerthequestionstheinformationonyourcard.

A.used B.using C.touse D.beingused29.(2017北京西城一模,34)Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourownputertoconnecttoWiFispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare30.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)ChinahaslaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou11,anothermilestoneinthespaceprogram.

A.mark B.marking C.marked D.tomark31.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24)asavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear,Lindahasbeemoreexperienced.

A.Towork B.WorkingC.Havingworked D.Worked32.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeoplegaveveryusefulanswers.

A.questioned B.questioningC.toquestion D.tobequestioned33.(2017北京丰台一模,32)whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice.

A.Notknowing B.NotknowC.Notknown D.Nottoknow答案精解精析模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组题组一非谓语动词作状语1.D句意:太晚了。马上去睡觉吧。忘了你需要尽可能早些起床去赶早班火车吗?本题设空处为不定式作目的状语,故答案为D项。2.D句意:募捐的这些钱应该有效地用于帮助那些在地震中受灾严重的人们。本题题干可改为:Weshouldmakegooduseofthemoneycollectedthepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.由此可见设空处作目的状语,故答案为D项。

3.B句意:那个杀人犯坚持说当她被袭击时,她是在自卫。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。she与attack为逻辑上的被动关系,B项符合要求。4.B句意:母亲节即将来临,为了给我妈妈买礼物我从银行取了一些钱。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案选B。5.D句意:那个年轻人已经几次试图打破跳高世界纪录,他决定再试一次。theyoungman与make为逻辑上的主动关系,且“几次试图打破世界纪录”先于decidedtohaveanothertry,故用havingdone形式作状语,故答案为D项。6.A句意:他的戏很受欢迎,并且每次谈论起他的戏,他都将他的成功归功于朋友们的支持。talk的逻辑主语为he,所以用现在分词表主动含义,相当于everytimehetalked。7.A句意:只有用这种方法制作才能使咖啡美味可口。coffee与make之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。8.C句意:获胜队的粉丝把帽子抛向空中,发出胜利的欢呼声。throw与句子主语thefans之间是主动关系,此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语,因此选择C项。9.D句意:因为处于到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地,纽约公园酒店是很多客人的一个特别喜爱的地方。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,表原因。改为状语从句后应为:Becauseitisideallylocatedfor...10.D句意:为了以一种更有效的方式来展示信息,他们都尽力利用工作站的力量。此处用动词不定式充当目的状语。11.D句意:为了及时完成该项目,全体员工周末都在上班。根据句意,可知需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。12.C句意:南方下了很大的雨,造成了多个省份的严重的洪灾。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系,故排除A项;D项作结果状语时常表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果,也被排除;cause这一动作不先于rain,故B项也被排除。13.A句意:中国已经建了许多的公路,这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加容易了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是逗号前面的内容,和非谓语动词之间是主动关系,故选A。14.D句意:Simon做了一个大的竹盒子,用来装那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞翔。考查非谓语动词。从语境看,这里用不定式作目的状语,因此选D。题组二非谓语动词作定语1.C句意:所有的现代美国文学都源于一本叫做《哈克贝利·弗恩历险记》的书。abook与call之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为C项。2.B句意:每年的农历七月的第七天为七夕节,它被称为中国的情人节。设空处作定语,排除C、D两项;被修饰词TheDoubleSeventhFestival与know为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为B项。3.D句意:中国第一艘航空母舰,长达304米,于2012年被移交给中国人民解放军海军。根据句子结构,此处作定语,补充说明aircraftcarrier;另外,aircraftcarrier与measure之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故选D项。4.D句意:许多希望上这所大学的学生要失望了,因为只有三分之一申请入学的人会被录取。设空处作定语,被修饰词onethird与apply之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用applying,相当于whoapply。5.B句意:那是我们能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一办法。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。先行词为theonlyway,代入定语从句后为:Wecanimaginetheonlywaytheoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.,由此可见,设空处作theway的定语,需用不定式,故答案为B项。

6.B句意:由于缺乏社会交流而出现的误解,如果不能被适当地处理,就可能导致严重的问题。第一空:rise上升,不符合题意;arise出现,是不及物动词,且与句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语修饰misunderstandings。第二空:句子主语misunderstandings与handle之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,相当于unlessthemisunderstandingsarehandledproperly。7.A句意:早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与非谓语动词之间为被动关系,故排除D项;beinggrown正被种植;tobegrown将要被种植,均不合题意,所以选A。8.A句意:到目前为止,还没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。money与discover之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除C、D项;B项表示将来,故被排除;A项表被动且完成,故为答案。题组三非谓语动词作宾语等其他成分1.C句意:布赖恩一直在考虑雇用一位更合格的员工来替换那位懒惰的员工。consider作“考虑”讲时,其后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为C项。2.C句意:这项研究主要解决学生们在集中注意力于学习方面一直存在的困难。题干中“thestudentshavetheirattentionontheirstudyallthetime”是定语从句,先行词为thedifficulty,将先行词代入定语从句后为“Thestudentshavedifficultytheirattentionontheirstudyallthetime”。havedifficulty(in)后需用动名词作宾语,故答案为C项。

3.A句意:——去国外深造如何?——太好了,然而,我以前从未料到过我会有机会。A项常常作动词如like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的宾语,或介词for的宾语;B项常常作除for以外的介词的宾语;C项为therebe句型结构;没有D项这种表达。综上所述,本题正确答案为A项。4.B句意:——你本不应该那样对我的。我的心都碎了。——对不起,Paul。我不是有意要伤害你的。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。meantodosth.是一个固定表达,意为“有意做某事”。5.B句意:从童年起,我就梦想着家乡的冬天下一场大雪。此处为therebe句式的变形。I与be在逻辑上没有关系,排除D项;dreamof后要接“名词/代词/动名词”,而不能接从句,所以B项正确。6.A句意:他在黑暗中艰难地行进了一个晚上,最后发现自己在森林里迷路了。findoneself+adj.表示(尤指意外地)发现,发觉(处于某状态、在做某事),此处lost表示状态,符合逻辑,故答案为A项。7.C句意:大部分家庭作业都完成了,迈克去踢足球了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。with后的宾语mostofhishomework与finish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为C项。8.B句意:人们很少意识到嗓子需要保护。很多65岁以上的人的声音听起来要比他们的实际年龄(应该有的声音)苍老很多。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。sound在本句中为系动词,没有被动形式,故排除A、D两项;本句中tosound表示将来,不符合句意,故被排除,故答案为B项。9.A句意:有几组单词甚至令一些母语为英语的人以及用英语来创作的作家们都感到困惑。本题采用定语从句形式考查非谓语动词作宾补。先行词为words,代入定语从句后为“EvensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfindthewords”。puzzling令人困惑的;puzzled(人)感到困惑的,故选A项。

10.C句意:如果我的计划顺利的话,到这学期末我将把所有这些读物读完。havesth.done使某事被做,符合题意。11.A句意:——是什么使你如此烦躁?——(我)被单独留下来管理这个店(使我很烦)。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。答语部分为省略句,补全后为“Beingleftaloneinchargeofthestorehasupsetmesomuch”。能力提升题组1.A句意:由于要下雨,詹姆斯随身带上了一件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。seeingthat表示“由于;鉴于”。2.B句意:国家公园覆盖了840平方英里,且拥有美丽的湖泊、群山以及森林。此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,逻辑主语为theNationalPark,则“覆盖”应为主动形式,因此应填covering;故此题正确答案是B。3.D句意:为了减肥,你不仅需要健康的饮食,也需要有规律的锻炼。此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,是表目的,为了减肥,应填tolose;故此题正确答案是D。4.D句意:在1938年,赛珍珠成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的女人。本题考查非谓语动词。Americanwoman前有thefirst修饰,故用动词不定式作后置定语。5.C句意:港珠澳大桥沉管隧道6.7公里长,是世界上最长、最深的海底隧道。此题考查非谓语动词。根据挖空位置可知,make和其逻辑主语是主动关系且不分先后,故此题正确答案是C。6.D句意:尽管被告知危险,布朗先生仍旧冒着生命危险去救火中的男孩。本题考查非谓语动词。tell与Mr.Brown是被动关系,又根据句意可知,选D。7.A句意:《战狼Ⅱ》上映以来,它已经赚了五十六亿元,创下了全国电影(票房)纪录。考查非谓语动词。WolfWarriorⅡ与set之间是主谓关系,所以应该用现在分词。8.C句意:他在最贫穷的地区长大,成为一名足球明星,经历了漫长而艰辛的道路。考查非谓语动词。he与raise之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。9.A句意:在不到十年的时间里,这个国家的自杀率翻了一番,所以这个国家也将建立更多的咨询中心,并设法提高对抑郁症风险的认识。考查非谓语动词。country与see之间是主动关系,且有时间先后,故选A。10.D句意:目前在中国,一个日益增长的趋势给了顾客选择,他们可以通过扫描二维码或现金来支付账单。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,选D。11.D句意:你可以信任他。他是一个在商界以诚实著称的人。考查非谓语动词。man和know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。12.A句意:除了被哈佛大学录取,昨天他也获得了一份香港大学的奖学金。考查非谓语动词。此处Besides是介词,后面用动名词;beadmittedto被……录取,故答案为A。13.D句意:据报纸上报道,北京第四中学上个月庆祝了它的第110岁生日。考查非谓语动词。sth.isreportedtodosth.据报道……做了某事;“庆祝”发生在“报道”前,故用动词不定式的完成式。答案为D。14.C句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给妈妈寄了一张感谢卡。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知表达爱是目的状语,应用动词不定式。15.C句意:新出版的词典将会对学习中文的外国人有很大的帮助。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。learn与foreigners之间是主动关系,故用learn的现在分词形式。16.B句意:当陷于交通堵塞中时,我常会听我喜欢的音乐来放松。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。trap与其逻辑主语I之间是被动