湖北省部分普通高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷（含听力）

20232024学年度下学期湖北省部分普通高中联盟期中考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouknockonmydoor,Peter?I’msorry,Iwaspreparingmylunch.M:No,itwasn’tme.ItwasTony.Hewantedtoaskyouaquestionabouttoday’shomework.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Takeataxi. B.Eatsomefood. C.Haveashower.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mback.Itrainedheavily,andIwaitedforataxifornearlyanhour.M:einside.TakeashowerfirstandI’mmakingsomefood.W:OK.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whowouldyouliketogotothepartywith?W:OfcourseAndy.We’llsetoffatsixthirtyandreachthereontimeinhalfanhour.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthespeakers’originalplanfortomorrow?A.Goinghiking. B.Seeingafilm. C.Listeningtomusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidwecan’tgohikingtomorrow.Therewillbeastrongstormtomorrowmorning.M:Itseemsthatwehavetomakeitanotherday.W:Let’sjustseesomeclassicfilmsandenjoysomemusicathome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemanbuyforTommy?A.Adesk. B.Arunningmachine. C.Anelectricfan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubeentothenearbymarket,Alice?W:Yes.We’veboughtalotofgoodthingsthere,likeadeskandarunningmachine.M:Soundsgreat.I’dliketogothereandgetanelectricfanforTommyasagift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Aphotoalbum. C.Anartgallery.7.Whomadetheseworks?A.Gordan. B.Mary. C.Bruce.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,what’sthatyou’reholding,abook?It’sbeautiful.W:HiBruce.It’saphotoalbum.TheyareallmycousinGordan’sownworks.M:Really?CouldIhavealook?Wow,somanyrareanimals.Isyourcousinaphotographer?W:Yes,actuallyhelovesphotographinganimals.Thesephotosareforananimalartgallery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesTimfeelthesedays?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired.9.WhathappenedtoSteve?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hehadtotakecareofhismother.C.Hewentonsickleavefromwork.10.WhathasTimbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Findanotheremployee.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:GoodmorningLisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Wellthere’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceStevewasofftolookafterhissickmother.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemployanotherperson?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Hunter?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscussaworkplan. C.Topromotesomething.12.WhatisMr.Hunter’sattitudetowardthecall?A.Patient. B.Indifferent. C.Interested.13.WhatisMr.Huntergoingtodo?A.Giveaclass. B.Signadeal. C.CallBellCanada.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Hunter?M:ThisisBillHunterspeaking.Who’sthat?W:I’mcallingfromBellCanada.Wearecurrentlyofferingagreatdealonlongdistancecalls,only$17amonth.Withthisplanyouget500minutesoflongdistancecallseachmonthwithoutanyadditionalcharges.M:I’msorry.I’mnotinterestedinit.W:Oh,Mr.Hunter.Couldyouallowmetobrieflyintroducethisplantoyouwithintwominutes?M:I’mrushingtogiveaclassinaschoolnow.W:Oh,I’mterriblysorry,Mr.Hunter.Butifyouneedit,pleasefeelfreetocallourpany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.15.Whatwillthewoman’sfamilycelebratetonight?A.Herparents’weddinganniversary.B.Hermother’sgraduation.C.Herfather’spromotion.16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewalkedthedog. B.Shecookedameal. C.Shebakedacake.17.Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?A.Aflowershop. B.Arestaurant. C.Rita’shouse.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:AreyouingtoRita’shousetoplayboardgamestonight?W:I’msorry.Ican’t.I’mgoingtobereallybusytonight.Todayismyparents’16thweddinganniversary.M:Oh,that’snice!W:Itis.ButsinceDadgothispromotionattheofficeandMom’sclosetograduatingfromnursingschool,they’vebothjustbeensobusy.Idon’tthinkthey’veeventhoughtaboutit.M:So,whathaveyougotplanned?W:Well,mybrotherisachef,sohe’sgoingtocookthemabeautifulmeal.M:Lovely!What’shemaking?W:Alltheirfavorites.Pork,fish,vegetables...M:Yummy!W:AndIbakedthemacakelastnightwhentheywereoutwalkingthedog.M:So,what’sleftforyoutodotonight?W:I’mgoingtobuysomeflowersfirstafterclassandthendecoratethelivingroomwiththem.AfterthatIguessI’llbethewaitress.It’llbejustlikeourownrestaurant!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowlonghasMr.Vanceworkedinthepany?A.About4years. B.About6years. C.About20years.19.WhatwasMr.Vance’sformerposition?A.Internationalsalesmanager.B.AsiaPacificsalesmanager.C.Humanresourcesmanager.20.Howcanthelistenersgetmoreinformationabouttheavailableposition?A.CallMr.Vance.B.Visitthepany’swebsite.C.Gotothehumanresourcesoffice.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketoannouncethatMr.GaryVancehasbeenappointedtothepositionofinternationalsalesmanager.Mr.Vanceisnostrangertomostemployees.Hestartedinthemailroomasaclerkabout20yearsagoandthenworkedhiswayupthroughseveraldepartments.HehasbeenpromotedfromhisformerpositionasAsiaPacificsalesmanager,apositionheheldfor6years.BecauseofMr.Vance’spromotion,thepositionofAsiaPacificsalesmanagerisnowavailable.Staffmemberswithappropriateexperienceareencouragedtoapplyforitassoonaspossible.Butpleasenotethatonlysuitablyqualifiedpeoplewillbeconsideredfortheposition.Adetailedjobdescription,whichincludessalaryandjobrequirements,isavailableonthepany’swebsite.Andhandintheapplicationstothehumanresourcesofficeonthe4thfloor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)·TEXTTEENto839863(6:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)·EMAILUSatAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughfurthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouasfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Adults.22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.23.Whatcanweknowabout“Listeners”?A.Theyhaven’treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining. B.TheyarehighschoolstudentsinNewYork.C.Theyonlytalkabouthowtodealwithrelationships. D.Thencan’tansweryourcallafter10:00p.m.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Areyouateenlookingforhelp?(你是一个寻求帮助青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.(青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.(当你给TeenLine打或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)(·全国8008528336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听。故选D。BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody.Forme,it’sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth.I’musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That’sstrange.”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly.However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname.InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality.Mybirthmarksarecausedbyagenetic(基因的)conditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily.Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies.EveryyearIplantohaveaproceduretoremovethem.Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance.Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften.Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion,shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay,“They’rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A.Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.D.Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.25.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandmother.C.Hercousin. D.Heruncle.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin?A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D.Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?A.Brilliant. B.Apparent.C.Harmful. D.Impressive.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记。在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽。在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份。现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记。这样我就不必面对别人的问题了。随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽。)可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forme,it’sdifferentIhavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”(对于我而言，这是不同的我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记。)可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B。3.推理判断题。依据第四段中的“Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance”(我表姐也面临同样的挑战。她有一块巨大的胎记占据她的整个手臂。她从来没试着掩盖胎记，或者是改变自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspiredbymycousin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften...shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis”(建议她应该多穿长袖......她不会是这样的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因为她觉得胎记太明显了，与B项“Apparent”(明显的)符合，A.Brilliant杰出的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Impressive给人印象深刻的。故选B。CParrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostmonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.28.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?A.Livinginagroup. B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.C.Feedingontheground. D.Avoidingingoutatnight.29.Whatisparrots’firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?A.Toattackback. B.Togetaway.C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Toplaydead.30.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior. B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.(因为它们最大的敌人是鹰，鹦鹉对来自上方和后方的快速移动特别敏感。)”和下文“Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(这是一种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应。简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快，让使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.(鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为)”、倒数第二段“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”以及最后一段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(作为猎物，鹦鹉经常被新的家庭用品或陌生人吓到。从很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化)”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B项。DParkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatbines(结合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.32.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.PatientsinthenonTaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.34.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelongtermmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.35.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.(研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘animportantstudy’—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授AlastairNoyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeaedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor.Ifeltstressed.____36____YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.____37____What’smore,findingourfunnysidesstrengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.____38____IturnedtoAakerandBagdonasandtheyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones.Inourfirstcall,wediscussthemonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinouredytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.____39____But98%ofthebossessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.Theybelievethepowerofhumorthattheyalsoimprovetheabilitytohelppeopleavoiddifficultsituations.____40____Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessful.A.Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.B.Weworrythathumorisnotweledintheoffice.C.Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.D.Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.E.Therefore,peopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.F.Everyjokefollowsthefundamentalstructureofsetupandpunchline.G.Ifyoufeelunfortablemakingthejokes,leavethemtosomeoneelse.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处。【36题详解】由上文“Howwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeaedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor.Ifeltstressed.(如果一个同事建议你去上喜剧课来提高你的幽默感，你会怎么想。我觉得压力很大)”可知，上文指出作者感觉压力很大，空处应该是解释作者为什么压力大，D选项“Somepeoplejustaren’tfunnyandI’moneofthem.(有些人就是不好笑，而我就是其中之一)”符合题意，承接上文，故选D。【37题详解】由上文“YetaccordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.(然而，根据JenniferAaker和NaomiBagdonas的说法，幽默不是与生俱来的)”可知，此处指幽默不是与生俱来的，空处应该是说明幽默可以后天形成，A选项：Rather,itcanbedevelopedgradually.(相反，它可以逐步发展)符合题意，故选A。【38题详解】由上文“What’smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorepetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativity,andmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.(更重要的是，发现我们有趣的一面，会让我们显得更有能力和自信，加强人际关系，释放创造力，让我们更讨人喜欢。在任何情况下都有用)”可知，此处介绍了幽默的好处，因为幽默有这么多好处，所以人们才愿意报名参加一些幽默课程，E选项：Therefore,peopleeagerlysignupforthehumorcourse.(因此，人们急切地报名参加幽默课程。)承接上文，和上文构成因果关系，故选E。【39题详解】由下文“But98%ofthebossessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorandbelievetheydobetterwork.(但98%的老板表示，他们更喜欢有幽默感的员工，并认为他们的工作做得更好。)”可知，实际上老板们更喜欢有幽默感的员工，But表明此处与下文是转折关系，应说明人们认为幽默在工作中不受欢迎的错误观点，B选项：Weworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriously.(我们担心幽默在办公室里不受欢迎。)符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】由下文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowatchafunnyvideobeforetryingtosolveapuzzlearetwiceaslikelytobesuccessfulandwhenwedomakemistakes,learningtolaughatthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonourpsychology.(研究表明，在解谜之前看一段有趣视频的人成功的可能性是其他人的两倍，当我们犯错误时，学会嘲笑错误可以对我们的心理产生积极的影响)”推知，幽默能提高人们的创造力，使人们更有可能获取成功，C选项：Humorhasbeenprovedtoincreasecreativity.(幽默已经被证明可以提高创造力)对下文进行总结，指出幽默的好处，其中“proved”和下文“Researchshows”相呼应，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup____41____allourfamily.Unluckily,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____42____thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy____43____tolookafterhim.Heforgotnearlyeverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____44____badbehaviors.Iwouldgivehimonesweet____45____hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe____46____childintown.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand____47____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing____48____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir____49____playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,and____50____hissweetswiththem.Itiseightyearssincethe____51____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe____52____ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____53____staysthesame.Thoughitisstill____54____totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____55____thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?41.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected42.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously43.A.idea