四川省德阳2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析）

2025年德阳高2023级高二下期三月月考阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）AWhat’sOnMaster’steensForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhelivedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,“payinggreatattentiontoeverycut”.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.ArtintosoulTwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionatShanghai’sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoilpaintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.Theshowcomparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.EternalglareTheuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughoutcenturies,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei’sculturalheritage(遗产).DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.AcademyworkOver240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings(篆刻)areonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthetraditionalstyleandnewexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.()1.WhatcanyouenjoyifyouareavailableonAugust6th?A.Woodcuts. B.Lacquerart. C.Paintings. D.Prints.()2.Wherecanyouappreciateartworksfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds?AttheArtMuseumofChina. AttheHubeiMuseumofArt.AtShanghai’sNewArtMuseum. AttheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting.()3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Culture. C.Tour. D.Education.BTheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themodernarchbridge,wentviralontheplatform,attractingmorethan42millionviewers.Inthevideo,usingtraditionaltechniques,hecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.WangwasborninLiaocheng,ShangdongProvince.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenWangwas9,andsoonafterwards,theboytookontheresponsibilityofhelpinghisfamilyscrapeby.Whenfarmingcouldn’tprovideenoughincome,hestartedworkingasanapprentice（学徒）carpenterforoneofhisrelativestosupporthisfamily.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.OneofhisfollowersontheInternetsaid,“Outstandingcraftsmanshipwithoutnails!Whathecandowithacoupleofpiecesofwoodandanoldsawisamazing.”Andanotherfollowersaid,“Thisissobeautifultowatch,butwithmoderntoolsandtechnologies,thesetraditionalcraftsmaybecomeabandoned.Pleasekeeppassingiton.”GrandpaAmuhassofarattractedover1.18millionsubscribersonYouTube.However,heinsiststhatheisnotanInternetcelebritybutjustanordinaryfarmer.“I’mjustanoldfarmer,andmycarpentryskillscan’tmatchthoseofmyancestors,”Wangsaid,“IjustwantpeopletoenjoymyvideosasIshowthemsomeveryinterestingandcomplicatedthings.”()24.WhyisWangDewenpopularamongtheviewersonYouTube?Heisjustanoldfarmer.HeistherelativeofLuBan.Hemadeafantasticwoodenarchbridge.Hehasexcellenttraditionalcarpentryskills.()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scrapeby”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Becomefamous. B.Overcomesadness. C.Escapefromdanger. D.Managetopaythebill.()26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangDewen?A.Modest B.Generous C.Outgoing. D.Humorous.()27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?AJourneyfromFarmtoFame.WangDewen:AnInternationalCelebrity.AstonishingTraditionalWoodworkingTechniques.GrandmaAmu:TheModernLuBanofTraditionalCarpentry.CRoguewaves,orkillerwaves,arelargeandunpredictablesurfacewavesthatcanbeextremelydangeroustoshipsandstructuressuchaslighthouses.Theyareuncertainandoftencomeunexpectedlyfromdirectionsotherthancommonwindsandwaves.Theyaredistinctfromtsunamis,whicharelongwavelengthwaves,oftenalmostunnoticeableindeepwatersandarealwayscausedbyearthquakes.Forcenturies,roguewaveshavebeenpartofmarinefolklegends,buttheyarenowproventoexistandareknowntobeanaturaloceanphenomenon.Mostreportsofextremestormwavessaytheylooklike“wallsofwater.”Theyareoftensteep-sidedwithunusuallydeeptroughs（波谷）.Sincetheseextremestormwavesareuncommon,measurementsandanalysisofthisphenomenonareextremelyrare.Exactlyhowandwhenroguewavesformisstillunderinvestigation,butthereareseveralknowncauses:Constructiveinterference.Extremewavesoftenformbecauseswells（浪涌）,whiletravelingacrosstheocean,doasatdifferentspeedsanddirections.Astheseswellspassthroughoneanother,theirtops,troughs,andlengthssometimesfalltogetherandstrengtheneachother.Thisprocesscanformunusuallylarge,toweringwavesthatquicklydisappear.Iftheswellsaretravelinginthesamedirection,thesemountainouswavesmaylastforseveralminutesbeforedyingdown.Focusingofwaveenergy.Whenwavesformedbyastormdevelopinawatercurrentagainstthenormalwavedirection,aninteractioncantakeplace,whichresultsinashorteningofthewavefrequency.Thiscancausethewavestodynamicallyjointogether,formingverybigroguewaves.ThecurrentswherethesearesometimesseenaretheGulfStreamandAgulhascurrent.Extremewavesdevelopedinthisfashiontendtobelongerlived.“Roguewavesarecausedbyacombinationofmanyfactorsthat,untilnow,havenotbeencombinedintoashingleriskassessment,”saidProfessorDionHafner.()28.Whatcanwelearnaboutroguewavesfromthetext?A.They’reunnoticeableandrare. B.They’rehugeanddangerous.C.They’resuddenandpreventable. D.They’repredictableandusual.()29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyexplain?Definitionofroguewaves. B.Legendsaboutroguewaves.Dangersofextremewaves. D.Formationofextremewaves.()30.WhichstatementdoesprofessorDionHafneragreewith?Manycausesjointlycontributetoroguewaves.Roguewaveswillbeeffectivelypredictedsoon.Scientistshaveknownroguewavesmuchbetter.Risksofroguewavesarebeingassessedatpresent.()31.Inwhichsectionofawebpagemythistextappear?A.News. B.Tourism. C.Nature. D.Society.DSkinhastraditionallybeenreservedforhumansandanimalsuntilnow.Forthefirsttime,scientistslearnedtogrowhuman-likeskinonaroboticfingerusingcells,anewstudyrevealed.“Unlikeartificialskinthatiscommonlyusedwhenbuildingrobots,thisskinisalive,”saidShojiTakeuchi,projectprofessorattheInstituteofIndustrialScienceattheUniversityofTokyo.“Livingskinistheultimatesolutiontogiverobotsthelookandtouchoflivingcreatures.”Takeuchisaid.Thehuman-likeskinismadeusingthesamebuildingblocksashumanskin.Theroboticfingerwasfirstputinaliquidofcollagen,whichisafibrous(纤维的)protein,andhumandermalfibroblasts,thetwomajorcomponentsthatmakeuphumanskin.Aftertheliquidconformed(紧贴)aroundthefinger,humanepidermalkeratinocytes,amaintypeofcellsthatmakeuptheoutermostlayerofskin,wereappliedtotheoutside.Inthetrials,theflexiblehumanskinmovedfreelywhilethefingermadedifferentmovements.Takeuchi’steamputacollagenbandageonapartofthewoundedfingertomendit,andtherobotwasabletomovefreelyaftertheproteinrepairedtheskin.Collagenisamajorpartofhumanskinandhashealingproperties.Theskincouldalsorepel(抵御)water,whichexpandedwhattaskstherobotcouldperform.“Thediscoveryisanimportantone,”Takeuchisaid,“butdevelopmentofthehuman-likeskinstillhasalongwaytogo.”Skinisalivingorganism,soitneedstosustainitselfbybeingconstantlynourishedwhileremovingwaste.Unfortunately,thecurrentskinthatwasgrowndoesnothavethatability,soitcannotsustainitself.Takeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular(血管的)system,thewaybloodiscirculatedthroughoutourbody,tohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.Healsowishestodevelopadditionaldetailsfortheskinsuchashairfollicles,nailsandsweatglands.()32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehuman-likeskinfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Itisamajorscientificbreakthrough.Itgivesrobotsthelookandfeelofanimals.It’sanartificialskinusedinbuildingrobots.Ithastraditionallybeenreservedforhumans.()33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?Thetypesofbuildingblocks.Theelementsofthehuman-likeskin.Theprocessofcreatingthehuman-likeskin.Theapplicationofhumanepidermalkeratinocytes.()34.WhatisTakeuchi’sattitudetothedevelopmentofthehuman-likeskinforrobots?Objective. B.Unconcerned C.Disappointing D.Doubtful.()35.WhydoesTakeuchiwanttoaddavascularsystemtothehuman-likeskin?A.Toremovewaste. B.Torepairtheskin. C.Todevelopmoredetails . D.Tosustaintheskin.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）HowtoSurviveaStampedeAtleast154peoplewerekilledandmorethan100othersinjuredinastampede（惊逃）accidentthatoccurredatItaewon,Seoul,Korea,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaidearlySundaymorning.Whatshouldwedoincaseofsimilarcrowdingandtrampling（踩踏）accidents?Hereareafewtipstoincreasethechancesofsurvivalinanincident.LookforexitsIfyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits.36._______.Keepaneyeonthecrowd________,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute._________Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowdkeepingyourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxeritgivesyoumovementandprotectyourchest.ProtectyourheadIfyoufall,getupquickly.39._________,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.MovediagonallytowardstheexitAfteryou’repushedforward,likeinawavethere’saquietperiod.Inthatperiodisyourchancetomove,andthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal（对角）,betweenpocketsofpeople.There’salwaysspacebetweenpeople.Acoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanothercoupleofstepsinthenextquietperiod.40._________.AvoidanychokepointsKeeppacewiththecrowdBeawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthecrowdYoudon’twanttobeknockedunconsciousinthissituationYouworkyourwayoutthatwaytillyougettotheouteredgeNomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutIfyoucan’t,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Onemorningonmywaytoschool,Isawanelderlywomaninayellowvest(马甲)pickinguprubbish."Whoisthatlady?"Iaskedmymum."It'sVestLady,whoalwayspicuprubbisharoundhere,"shereplied.Atfirst,Ithoughtshewascrazy.However,havingwitnessedshe41_______didthesamething,Icameto42_______heractions.Later,Imovedtohighschool.EverytimeIsawrubbishhereandthereIfeltreally43_______.Iwonderedwhynooneseemedto44_______,butsoonIrealizedthatcleaninguptherubbishwasn'tsomeoneelse'sproblem—itwasmy45_______too.SoIstartedvolunteeringtopickuprubbisharoundourschool.Strangeasitmightsound,pickinguplitterwasactuallyquite46_______forme!Formy17thbirthday,Ievenboughtayellowvestasaspecialtreat.Duringmyfirstattemptusingmystylishequipment,Ireceivedsome47_______looksfromothers,whichIignored.ThenIrealizedImightdomoretoarousepeople's48_______ofenvironmentalprotection.Icreatedawebsite,,whereI49_______arubbishremovalcampaign.Idescribedmypurpose—encouragingpeopleto50_______beautifyingourenvironment.I51_______picturesofthelitteredenvironmentaroundusandsharedtheinspiringstoryofVestLady.Surprisingly,mywebsitebecameabig52_______andsomevolunteerswearingyellowvestscouldbeseenpickinguplitterinparksandstreets.53_______VestLady,whorootedthe54_______ofresponsibilityinmymind,agrowingnumberofpeopleare55_______toprotectingtheenvironment.Smallactionscaneventuallybringaboutbigchanges.()41.A.frequently B.slowly C.eventually D.rarely()42.A.observe B.dislike C.understand D.record()43.A.unfortunate B.unafraid C.unhurt D.uncomfortable()44.A.care B.wait C.rest D.suffer()45.A.decision B.responsibility C.opportunity D.choice()46.A.promising B.boring C.rewarding D.upsetting()47.A.disappointed B.cheerful C.unfriendly D.encouraging()48.A.awareness B.questions C.curiosity D.pride()49.A.canceled B.started C.suggested D.expanded()50.A.stickto B.dreamabout C.runawayfrom D.getinvolvedin()51.A.developed B.chance C.found D.posted()52.A.hit B.challenge C.problem D.failure()53.A.Asto B.Thanksto C.Regardlessof D.Outof()54.A.hope B.chance C.seed D.sign()55.A.appealed B.applied C.adapted D.committed第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第一部分填空（共四节，满分40分）第一节首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.Doctorswithoutbordersa___________peoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.57.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevend___________place.58.Culturalexchangehelpsustobemorei___________andtoovercomecultureshock.59.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartiane___________isgreaterthaneverbefore.60.Thisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotp_________fromtheearth.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.___________,thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.(shocking)62.Asshetalked,Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguages___________atthetablesaroundus.(speak)63.Oncealmostnot___________ofsceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.(hear)64.EdgarSnowwasanAmericanjournalistwhowrote___________booksaboutChinain1993s.(influence)65.Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattle___________thousandsofsoldiershaddied.66.___________theyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbors.67.WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam,___________devotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.68.Iwasinformedthatitwillbeeightmonths___________arescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.69.___________theMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars.70.Thereisevidence___________urbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins.第三节用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）againstalloddsagainstallodds bedrawntowards mutualbenefits setdown underconstruction becrowdedwith nottomention consistof invain crashinto removefrom inalargersenseUnabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,birds___________windowsatspeedsofabout50kilometersperhour.Swimmingpoolsandbeaches___________peopletryingtocooldown.Biosphere2___________aclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethat___________,bothboyswerestillalive.LincolngavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,basedontheideals___________byitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.ItissoinspiringtohavecolleagueslikeWilton,MaisyandAlfonso,___________alltheothersIhaveworkedwith.FoxescanbeseenalloverLondon-oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheSharedbuildingwhenitwas___________.Thereisnodoubtthathumankind___________Mars,withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.Weherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavedied___________.It’saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythe___________.第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）InShanghai,a38-yuanherbalicecreamhasbecomeahit.ItmixesvarioustraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)herbs.Theshopoffers16different81.___________(flavor),eachintegratedwithherbalelementsandlabeledwiththeirpossiblebenefitssuchas“longanandreddatericemilk”forcalmingthemind,82.___________“ginsengjasminelimetea”forimprovingenergy.Thestaffsaysthattheseproducts83.___________(primary)useicecreamasabase,withasmallamountofherbalingredientsaddedtobettertheflavor.ThepracticeiscenteredontheideaofnewChinese-styleherbsandoldTCMprinciple.Abroadermovement,84.___________(intend)formoredelicateandhealthyproducts,alsoagreeswiththistrend.TCMherbsarebeingcreativelycombined85.___________modernelements,drawingincreasingconsumerinterest.Thepopularityofthistrend86.___________(result)fromseveralfactors,oneofwhichisthatfoodandmedicinesharethesameorigin.Thisconceptstrengthensthe87.___________(connect)ofmedicinalherbswitheverydayfooditems,88.___________(offer)awayforpeopletoincludeTCMelementsintotheirdailylives.Therapidriseofthe“TCM+food”trend,89.___________reflectstoday’sgrowingpublicattentiontohealth,alsodevelopsastrongsenseofculturalconfidence.Overthepastfewyears,thegovernment90.___________(place)significantemphasisonthedevelopmentoftheTCMindustry,introducingvariouspoliciesandmeasurestosupportitsinnovationandgrowth.第二部分写作（共15分）学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：简要描述；体验和感受。注意：词数100左右；题目已为你写好。答案第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解1.A。根据各展览时间，“ForcefulCuts”展览持续到9月17日，8月6日可以欣赏到木刻作品；“Eternalglare”展览到7月30日，“Academywork”展览到7月8日，8月6日无法欣赏到漆艺和相关绘画、篆刻作品。所以选A。2.C。在“Artintosoul”展览中，两位艺术家分别来自中国和俄罗斯，他们的作品展示了不同文化背景下的艺术，该展览在上海的NewArtMuseum举行。所以选C。3.B。文章主要介绍了多个艺术展览，属于文化范畴，可能出现在报纸的文化板块。所以选B。4.D。WangDewen在YouTube上受欢迎是因为他用传统木工技术制作木制品，不用胶水、螺丝和钉子，展示了精湛的传统木工技艺。所以选D。5.D。“scrapeby”所在句子提到WangDewen的家庭经济困难，他开始做木工学徒来支持家庭，由此推测“scrapeby”意思是勉强维持生计，与“Managetopaythebill”意思相近。所以选D。6.A。WangDewen说自己只是个普通农民，木工技艺比不上祖先，体现出他很谦虚。所以选A。7.D。文章主要讲述了WangDewen凭借精湛的传统木工技艺在网络上走红，被称为“GrandpaAmu”，“GrandmaAmu:TheModernLuBanofTraditionalCarpentry”这个标题能很好地概括文章内容。所以选D。8.B。根据“Roguewaves,orkillerwaves,arelargeandunpredictablesurfacewavesthatcanbeextremelydangeroustoshipsandstructuressuchaslighthouses.”可知，巨浪巨大且危险。所以选B。9.D。第四段主要解释了极端海浪（巨浪）形成的原因之一——相长干涉，也就是巨浪的形成过程。所以选D。10.A。根据“Roguewavesarecausedbyacombinationofmanyfactorsthat,untilnow,havenotbeencombinedintoasingleriskassessment”可知，DionHafner教授认为许多因素共同导致了巨浪的形成。所以选A。11.C。文章介绍的巨浪是一种自然海洋现象，所以这篇文章可能出现在网页的自然板块。所以选C。12.A。科学家首次在机器人手指上培育出类似人类的皮肤，这是一项重大科学突破。所以选A。13.C。第三段详细描述了在机器人手指上培育类似人类皮肤的过程，先将机器人手指放入含有胶原蛋白和人类真皮成纤维细胞的液体中，然后在外面涂抹人类表皮角质形成细胞。所以选C。14.A。Takeuchi既肯定了这项发现的重要性，又指出发展类似人类的皮肤还有很长的路要走，他的态度是客观的。所以选A。15.D。根据“Takeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular(血管的)system...tohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.”可知，添加血管系统是为了维持皮肤的生存。所以选D。第二节七选五36.F。前文提到在人群中要熟悉周围环境并留意备用出口，F选项“无论你在哪里，确保你总是知道如何出去”符合语境。37.C。此段主题是留意人群情况，C选项“留意人群的总体氛围”能概括该段内容。38.B。根据后文“Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd”可知，要与人群保持同步，B选项“与人群保持同步”正确。39.D。前文说如果摔倒要迅速站起来，D选项“在这种情况下你不想被撞昏”解释了原因。40.E。前文描述了在人群中移动的方法，E选项“你就这样一路走到边缘”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节完型填空41.A。根据“didthesamething”可知，这位女士经常做捡垃圾这件事，“frequently”符合语境。所以选A。42.C。起初“我”觉得她疯了，后来见证她经常做，“我”开始理解她的行为，“understand”正确。所以选C。43.D。看到垃圾到处都是，“我”应该是感觉不舒服，“uncomfortable”符合。所以选D。44.A。“我”想知道为什么似乎没人在意垃圾，“care”在意，符合语境。所以选A。45.B。清理垃圾也是“我”的责任，“responsibility”责任。所以选B。46.C。根据后文“Formy17thbirthday,Ievenboughtayellowvestasaspecialtreat.”可知，捡垃圾对“我”来说是有意义的，“rewarding”有意义的、值得的。所以选C。47.C。“我”第一次穿黄色马甲捡垃圾时，收到了一些不友好的目光，“unfriendly”不友好的。所以选C。48.A。“我”意识到可以做更多来唤起人们的环保意识，“awareness”意识。所以选A。49.B。“我”创建网站发起了垃圾清理活动，“started”发起。所以选B。50.D。“我”的目的是鼓励人们参与美化环境，“getinvolvedin”参与。所以选D。51.D。“我”在网站上发布周围垃圾遍地的环境照片，“posted”发布。所以选D。52.A。“我”的网站很受欢迎，“hit”在这里表示受欢迎的事物。所以选A。53.B。多亏了VestLady，越来越多的人致力于保护环境，“Thanksto”多亏。所以选B。54.C。VestLady在“我”心中种下了责任的种子，“seed”种子。所以选C。55.D。越来越多的人致力于保护环境，“becommittedto”致力于。所以选D。第二节语法填空56.assist。“Doctorswithoutborders”是无国界医生组织，他们根据需求帮助人们，“assist”帮助，主语是复数，用动词原形。57.deadly。对那些不适应的动物来说，城市可能是危险甚至致命的地方，“deadly”致命的。58.informed。文化交流帮助我们更有见识，“informed”有见识的。59.exploration。我们对火星探索的兴趣比以往任何时候都大，“exploration”探索。60.perish。这个民有、民治、民享的政府将不会从地球上消失，“perish”消失。61.Shockingly。修饰整个句子用副词，“Shockingly”令人震惊地。62.beingspoken。“hearsth.beingdone”听到某事正在被做，la