2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）isthegirlwearingascarf？Issheyoursister？（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where2．（1分）—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean？—Itmeans.（）A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleft C．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright3．（1分）Oh，comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mindownbusiness.（）A．you B．your C．us D．our4．（1分）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee，heoftenmakesamessathome.（）A．until B．since C．though D．whether5．（1分）—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？—Much.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor.（）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse6．（1分）Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？Itjustsoundstobetrue.（）A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood7．（1分）Hey，John!What'sup？Iashowerwhenyoucalled.（）A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking8．（1分）We'relookingforwhocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.（）A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything9．（1分）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't10．（1分）It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress.（）A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly11．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup12．（1分）IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.，Igota60andpassed.Hooray!（）A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However13．（1分）Icouldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（）A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider14．（1分）—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday？—Oh，I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier？（）A．Areyousure？ B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious？ D．Whatasurprise!二、完形填空15．（10分）Oneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe（1）tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim（2），Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof（3）forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat，Dannyheldhisheadup（4），eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat，knowingthose（5）couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan，I'mveryproudofyoufor（6）thesituationthatyourparentsarein，"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain，only（7）."Thisyear，we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney（8）.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp，thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any（9）？"Ofcourse，Shelly，themostpopulargirlintheclass，spokeup."Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan（10）it.DoIstillhavetohelp？""Shelly，thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."（1）A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy（2）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what（3）A.workB.townC.hopeD.time（4）A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely（5）A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers（6）A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing（7）A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter（8）A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising（9）A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions（10）A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share三、阅读理解16．（6分）NewMessageDearHeadmaster，IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub，Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10，000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies，especiallyinScienceandMath，andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely，DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool（1）Thisis.A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter（2）Whoiswritingthisletter？A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.（3）WhatisJennylike？A.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.17．（6分）Name：AliciaName：RickyJob：NewsreporterJob：？Alicia：Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday？Ricky：ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.，startworkingsoonafterthat，andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming，Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia：▲Ricky：Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample，whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas，Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia：Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork？Ricky：WhenIwasyoung，Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia：What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob？Ricky：Thepaperwork.It'sboring，butit'simportant.（1）Thisismostprobably.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue（2）WhatisRicky'sjob？A.Newsreporter.B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.D.Directoranddesigner.（3）Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.Wheredoyouwork？B.Whendoyoustartwork？C.Howdoyoutravel？D.Whatdoyoudo？18．（6分）AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo."Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels，"Alexsaid."Deal，"saidLeo，takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofhislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox."What'sthat？"askedDaniel，anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer，Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice："DearLeo，Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom."Danielsnorted."Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox？""Yes，"Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain，tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit."GiveitbacktoLeo，"saidAlex."Well，whowantsanoteanyway？"Danielsaid."Ido，"saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo，whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon，Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex'solderbrother，Mateo，arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid."Howwasyourday，littledude？"Mateoasked."AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo，"Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead."HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote？""Danielnevergetsnotes，"Alexsaid.Suddenly，hehadanidea."That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel."AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp，andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday，Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit."Whatarethese？"askedMira."Weallhavenotes，"saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel，▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket."Greatidea，Alex，"saidLeo."Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote，"Alexsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninthisstory？A.Kind.B.Unkind.C.Generous.D.Ungenerous.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor？A.I'mgladyou'reinmyclass.B.I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.C.you'vebeensomeantome.D.you'vebeensofriendlytome.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？A.DIYLoveB.GoodFriendsC.LunchNotesD.KindOffer19．（8分）AtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo﹣factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First，thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion，whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample，imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse，suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear，whichyoufeelasanemotion.Fearcanbeastrongemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing（lettingtheangryemotionsout）butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing（expressing）angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion，sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10，189people，andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy，KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponse（反应）toarealorimaginedthreat（威胁）".Theyusedatheoryofemotion（情绪假说）thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger﹣weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact，someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample，theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However，activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate，suchasdeepbreathing，meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However，someheart﹣rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.（1）Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy？A.Anewmethodofventinganger.B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities？A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.（3）AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory，whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid？A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast.D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.（4）Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4四、词汇运用20．（1分）Iwon'tletyougo（除非）youtellmethetruth.21．（1分）Bemorecareful!A（过失）isasgoodasamile.22．（1分）Theworkisvery（累人的），butnobodycomplainsaboutit.23．（1分）The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered（现场直播）onTV.24．（1分）TheAItechnologyis（rapid）changingallthetime.25．（1分）ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa（last）value.26．（1分）Thefatherisalwaysareal（fight）inthelittlekid'sheart.27．（1分）Jimhasgonetobed？Thisisvery（usual）.Healwaysstaysuplate.五、动词填空28．（1分）Thisstonebridge（build）over800yearsago.29．（1分）Don'tloseheart，son.There（be）alwaysawayout.30．（1分）（keep）calmandcarryon.There'sstillalongwaytogo.31．（1分）WuxiMetroLineS1（start）tooperateonJanuary31st，2024.32．（1分）Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab（finish）thescienceproject.33．（1分）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic？I（attend）anonlinemeetingnow.34．（1分）Somepeoplebelieverobots（take）mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.35．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣18astronauts（work）inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、阅读填空36．（5分）Asacountrystronginmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2，000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock﹣movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms，likeCaoCao，ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame，playershavetomovetheblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge，forexample，ofgeometricarea（几何面积）.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite，ittakesatleast81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.Title：TwoAncientChinese（1）ToysLubanLock＞ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2，000yearsago＞LuBanused6piecesof（2）tomakealock﹣liketoyforhisson.＞Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.＞Itis（3）toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass＞Itismadeupofafewblocks，andeveryblockhasthe（4）ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms＞Playerswinthegameby（5）theblockstoset"CaoCao"free＞Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子37．（1.5分）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。Ifyou，pleaseraiseyourhand38．（1.5分）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.39．（1.5分）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Thinktwice.It'snottoolatetonow.40．（1.5分）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得，出去走走如何？It'sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk？41．（1.5分）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry，sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.42．（1.5分）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。Youcannow.八、书面表达43．（20分）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展"中华文化周"活动，今年的主题是"交朋友，传文化"。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；（4）邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom，TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry？Yourstruly，LiHua

2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案AABCBDCACDA题号121314答案DBB一、单项选择1．（1分）isthegirlwearingascarf？Issheyoursister？（）A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where【解答】Who谁；Which哪个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据"戴围巾的女孩是？她是你姐姐吗？"可知，应该是"谁"，对"人"提问用Who。故选：A。2．（1分）—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean？—Itmeans.（）A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleft C．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright【解答】youmustn'tturnleft你不能左转；youmustturnleft你必须左转；youmustn'tturnright你不能右转；youmustturnright你必须右转。根据图片信息可知，意思是"不能左转"。故选：A。3．（1分）Oh，comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mindownbusiness.（）A．you B．your C．us D．our【解答】A.you你；B.your你的；C.us我们；D.our我们的。根据结构可知这里使用祈使句，使用了mindone'sownbusiness句型，意为"别管闲事"，one's形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知空格处填your。故选：B。4．（1分）EveryonelovesmydogCoffee，heoftenmakesamessathome.（）A．until B．since C．though D．whether【解答】until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。根据EveryonelovesmydogCoffee...heoftenmakesamessathome.（每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee他经常在家里搞得很乱。）可知，每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管他经常在家里搞得很乱，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选：C。5．（1分）—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？—Much.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor.（）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse【解答】better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；worse更糟糕；比较级；worst最糟糕，最高级。根据Themedicineworks.Thankyou，doctor（药起作用了。谢谢医生。）可以先排除C和D。much修饰比较级，因此正确答案是B。故选：B。6．（1分）Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？Itjustsoundstobetrue.（）A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood【解答】badenough足够坏的；toobad太坏了；goodenough足够好的；toogood太好了。根据Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet？（多么好的消息啊！但是已经确认了吗？）可知，此处是说消息听起来好得令人难以置信，因此选toogood。故选：D。7．（1分）Hey，John!What'sup？Iashowerwhenyoucalled.（）A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．amtaking【解答】hadtaken是过去完成时。havetaken是现在完成时。wastaking是过去进行时。amtaking是现在进行时。根据题干中whenyoucalled（当你打电话的时候）可知当约翰打电话的时候，说话人正在洗澡，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，时态是过去进行时，结构是：主语+was/weredoing。故选：C。8．（1分）We'relookingforwhocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.（）A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything【解答】someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事．根据"whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus"（能够对付这种新型计算机病毒）可知此处指的是人，故排除C、D两项；再结合句意可知此处表示"某个人"，而不是"每个人"。故选：A。9．（1分）Shh…!Thisisalibrary.Youkeepyourvoicedown.（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't【解答】can能，会；can't不能，不会；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据题干中Thisisalibrary.（这是图书馆。）可知在图书馆里应该声音小点，则此处应用should。故选：C。10．（1分）It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress.（）A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly【解答】careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；proper正确的，合适的；properly得体地。空格部分修饰动词dress（穿衣），因此用副词形式，排除A、C项；根据It'ssuchanimportantmeeting（这是一次非常重要的会议）可知，应该是建议每个人穿着得体，因此选properly符合题意。故选：D。11．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup【解答】takeup占据；setup建立；makeup组成；putup张贴。根据Iknowhowbusyyouare（我知道你很忙）可知，我不会占用你太多的时间，因此选takeup符合题意。故选：A。12．（1分）IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.，Igota60andpassed.Hooray!（）A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However【解答】Maybe也许；Instead相反；Almost几乎；However然而。根据IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam....Igota60andpassed.（我以为我考得不好我得了60分，通过了考试。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选"However"符合题意。故选：D。13．（1分）Icouldn'twhatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（）A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider【解答】suppose假设；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据Everyoneknowsthat'salie.（每个人都知道那是个谎言。）可知，此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，因此选imagine符合题意。故选：B。14．（1分）—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday？—Oh，I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier？（）A．Areyousure？ B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious？ D．Whatasurprise!【解答】Areyousure？你确定吗？Whatapity!真遗憾！Areyouserious？你是认真的吗？Whatasurprise!真是个惊喜！根据I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.（我要和山姆一起去看电影。）可知，此处表示不能去听音乐会了，因此感到遗憾。故选：B。二、完形填空15．（10分）Oneday，ourteacher，Mr.Sims，announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe（1）Btofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim（2）C，Dannystoodupandsaid，"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof（3）Aforawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat，Dannyheldhisheadup（4）B，eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat，knowingthose（5）DcouldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan，I'mveryproudofyoufor（6）Athesituationthatyourparentsarein，"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain，only（7）C."Thisyear，we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney（8）D.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp，thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any（9）B？"Ofcourse，Shelly，themostpopulargirlintheclass，spokeup."Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan（10）Ait.DoIstillhavetohelp？""Shelly，thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."（1）A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.happy（2）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what（3）A.workB.townC.hopeD.time（4）A.excitedlyB.proudlyC.worriedlyD.politely（5）A.secretsB.changesC.praisesD.whispers（6）A.understandingB.describingC.explainingD.announcing（7）A.fasterB.slowerC.louderD.quieter（8）A.lendingB.makingC.spendingD.raising（9）A.ideasB.questionsC.plansD.suggestions（10）A.affordB.cancelC.returnD.share【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据"knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout."（知道我的父母没有钱送我去……感觉被冷落了。）可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：当西姆斯先生问他什么时，丹尼站起来说："这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。"how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据"Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing."（他只是告诉大家他不去了。）及"It'stoomuchmoneyforme…"（这对我来说太贵了……）可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说："这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。"work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据"Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."（爸爸的背受伤了，已经一段时间了。我不会向我父母要钱）可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据"Dannyheldhisheadup"（丹尼抬起头）及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据"eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun"（尽管窃窃私语已经开始了）可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意："丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，"西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据"thesituationthatyourparentsarein"（你父母的处境）可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据"Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback，Mr.Simsspokeagain"（看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了。）可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据"Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth，sothere'splentyoftimeformoney…"（旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间钱。）及下文"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"（西姆斯先生，我父母能...…我还需要帮忙吗？）可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"（西姆斯先生，我父母能...…我还需要帮忙吗？）可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据"Well，Mr.Sims，myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp？"（西姆斯先生，我父母能…...我还需要帮忙吗？）可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。三、阅读理解16．（6分）NewMessageDearHeadmaster，IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub，Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10，000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies，especiallyinScienceandMath，andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely，DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool（1）ThisisA.A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter（2）Whoiswritingthisletter？DA.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.（3）WhatisJennylike？BA.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.（我强烈推荐她获得2024年青年明星奖。）可知本文是一封推荐信。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据Yourssincerely，DavidHarrison（此致戴维﹣哈里森）可知这封信是戴维﹣哈里森写的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.（她还在当地的食品银行做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人。）可知珍妮是一位乐于助人善良的人。故选B。17．（6分）Name：AliciaName：RickyJob：NewsreporterJob：？Alicia：Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday？Ricky：ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.，startworkingsoonafterthat，andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming，Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia：▲Ricky：Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample，whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas，Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia：Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork？Ricky：WhenIwasyoung，Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia：What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob？Ricky：Thepaperwork.It'sboring，butit'simportant.（1）ThisismostprobablyB.A.anintroductionB.aninterviewC.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue（2）WhatisRicky'sjob？CA.Newsreporter.B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.D.Directoranddesigner.（3）Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor▲？AA.Wheredoyouwork？B.Whendoyoustartwork？C.Howdoyoutravel？D.Whatdoyoudo？【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Name：Alicia（名字：Alicia）和Job：Newsreporter（工作：新闻记者）及对话内容可知，本文应该是Alicia采访Ricky关于他工作的对话，所以本文最有可能是一个采访。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!（我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做这件事！）可知，Ricky是一个电影制作人，并且是一个摄影师。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming，Iworkallovertheworld.（不拍摄时我在家工作，拍摄时则可能在世界各地。）可知，问句应该询问的是Ricky的工作地点。故选A。18．（6分）Alexsethislunchtrayonthe