浙江省英语期末备考：阅读理解（师用） 4

阅读理解4

一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

1.阅读理解

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcaused

mesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmeso

much.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysasireeilighiorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothes

onthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawthecurtains(帘)

seemtomovewhentherewasnowindAverylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouder

thanintheday.Myimaginationwoundrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothat

the"enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhomeThatwasnoproblemAfterschool,though

whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreetIwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetaken

tosomeotherstrangeplaces.OnschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseumIwouldnotlettheleadersout

ofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworsttearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedby

others.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethenandthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses(过程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears

Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

(1)wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A.StreetlightandcarlightsB.Wildanimalsandenemies

C.MovingcurtainsandwindD.Strangesightsandsounds

(2)Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.alwayslettheleadersinhissight

D.makesurenottotakeawrongschoolbus

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotlikedbysomepeople.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者童年最害怕的两件事情。

(I)细节题。根据文章提到的Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyown

roomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.可知晚上的景象和声音使得作者很害怕,故选D。

；2)细节题。根据文章提到的OnschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseumIwouldnotletthe

leadersoutofmysight可知她总是让领导者出现在她的视野里，故选C。

13)细节题。根据文章提到的PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnot

beinglikedoracceptedbyothers可知她不被人们喜欢，故选D。

【点评】本文考查了细节题，做此类题的时候首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章

找答案，即可。

二、阅读理解(共30分)

阅读理解

Oneday,whilemyhusbandandIwerepassingasportinggoodsstorewithasign"Goingoutof

Business"inamall,Isuggestedlookingaroundinit.Butmyhusbandsaiditwasalloverpricedjunk.

Withmypromiseofnotbuyinganything,heagreedtowaitinacoffeeshopnearby.

Ienteredthecrowdedstore,andstrolledupanddownAllofasudden,Isawtheexactcanoewhichmy

husbandhadbeenlongingfbrmanyyears.Igaspedandblinkedthreetimes.Yes,itwasstillthere.Myheart

beatwildly.IquicklywalkedtowardsitandfoundoutthepricetagwhichsaiditwasS6,000off.

OnlyS750?Mustbemistaken!

IaskedayoungsalesmannamedMathewiftherewasanythingwrong,butIwastolditwasnewand

wasonclearancesalejusllikeeverythingelse.

Afteracheck,however,hetoldmetheymadeamistakeaboutthepricewhichwassupposedtobeS4,

750.

Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaid,"Ofcourse,itwastoogoodtobetrue.Thisisexactlylikemyhusband's

drcamboat.He'sgoingtobe62yearsoldthisFriday.Hehadtoretireearlyforhishealth.It*sbeenhardon

justthepensionbutthestubbornoldfoolhasbeensaving$10everyweekfbryears."Myvoicewaslower

andlowerandthenIwalkedaway.

IwasalreadyatthemalldoorwhenMathewcaughtupwithme.

"Doyouhave$750plus$25fordeliveryandabitmorefortax,ma'am?nlgasped,"Yes.Yes.""Well

then,youjusthaveyourhusbandsittingonthefrontporchonFridaymorningataround10o'clockwhenmy

dadandIcometounloadhisnewboat."Istartedtocry.MyoldhandshookandIcouldn'tsayawordfora

longtime.

Mathewswallowedandtoldmethestoryabouthisgrandfathcr-thcownerofthestore,whohadrunit

fbrmorethan30years,“Healwayspromisedioretireonedayandwouldspendtimefishinginacanoe.He

orderedthisonelastyear.Buthedied,sudden-like,justlastweekandneverfoundachancetouseit.Ithink

hewillbevery,veryhappythatyourhusbandwillgetthiscanoe.Youjusthavetopromisethathewilluseit

alot.M

"Ipromise,"IsaidasIhurriedtolookfbrmydearsweethusband.

2.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthecanoc?

A.$750B.S6,000C.S6,750D.S4,750

3.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingchangeafterseeingthepricetag?

A.Surprised-excited-disappointed-moved

B.Surprised-disappointed-excited—moved

C.Excited-disappointed-surprised-moved

D.Disappointed-cxcitcd-Surpriscd-movcd

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoingOutofBusinessB.BrokenPromises

C.AFunnyStoryaboutCanoeD.ATerribleShoppingExperience

5.WhydidMathewsellthecanceatsuchalowpricetothevvTiter?(about40words)

【答案】2.C

3.B

4.B

5.First,hewasmovedbythewriter'swords.Heknewthewriter'shusbandhadbeendreamingofhaving

thecanoeandhadkeptsavingmoneyfbryearsfromthepension;Second,Mathew*sgrandfatherboughtthe

canoeinthehopethathecouldspendtimeonitafterretirementbutdiedsuddenly.SoMathewwantedthe

writer'shusbandtohelphimrealizehisgrandfathersdream.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了作者为丈夫买下他喜爱的东西的故事。

【点评】考瓷故事类阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基

caterpillars（幼虫）,forexample,catmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanother

plant,thebutterflieswillhavenoibodtobealive.Butthetroubledoesn'tstopthere.Wheninsectscan'tget

therightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon'thaveenoughbugsfbrtheirmeals.Tallamypoints

ou:thatalmostallmigrating（迁徙）birdsdependoninsectstofeedtheiryoung.

"Wecan'tlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear,"saysTallamy."Thewaytoprotectthemisto

givethemfoodtocat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,wearcbreakingthefoodchain,becausethenwe

don'thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive."ThafsbadfbrtheEanh.Weneeddifferentkindsofliving

thingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.

Thegoodnewsis:gardencenterssellnativeplants."Justgoogle'nativeplants'andyourlocation,and

youcanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,"saysTallamy.

6.HowdidgreeninvadersarriveinAmerica?

A.Theyfelldownfromspace.

B.TheywerecarriedtoAmericabybirds.

C.Theyhadgrownherebeforehumansettlersarrived.

D.Theywerebroughtinbypeoplefromforeigncountries.

7.AccordingtoDrTallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?

A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectscatonlycertainplants.

B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan'tlivewithoutmilkweed.

C.Ifinsectscan'teattherightplants,theywillfindotherones.

D.Theinsects'deathwillgreatlyinfluencethemigratingbirds.

8.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby.

A.googlingitontheInternetB.askingDrDougTallamy

C.lookingitupinthedictionaryD.searchingfbritinthegarden

9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreenInvaders—ThreattoLocalNature

B.GreenInvaders—LocalLivingThings

C.GreenInvaders—DangerousFoodChain

D.GreenInvaders—EnvironmentalProtectors

【答案】6.D

7.C

8.A

9.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述的是外来的植物对当地大自然带来的威胁。并告诉人们你

可以找出哪些植物真的属于你住的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，J'解大意之后找出中

心思想。

6.细节理解题。根据笫一段中Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercouniriestomakegardens

andyardslookpretty.可知，它们是被从外国来的人带进来的。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段中Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnited

Stateseatonlycertainplants.（他解释说，美国几乎所有以植物为食的昆虫都只吃某些植物。）可知选

项A,他解释说，美国几乎所有以植物为食的昆虫都只吃某些植物，符合文章内容，是正确的；

Monarchbutterflycaterpillars（幼虫）,forexample,eatmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedand

replaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillhavenofoodtobealive.（帝王蝶毛虫的幼虫）,例如，吃

马利筋。如果人们砍掉马利筋，换上另一种植物，蝴蝶就没有活的食物了。）可知选项B,有王蝶毛虫

离不开乳草。符合文字内容，是正确的;Wheninsectscan'tgettherightplantstocatandtheydieoff,

thenthebirdsdon'thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.（找不到合适的植物他们就会灭绝，那鸟儿就

没有足够的虫子吃了。）选项D,昆虫的死亡将对候鸟产生重大影响。符合文章内容，是王确的；

选项C,如果昆虫吃不到合适的植物，它们会找到其他的。不符合文章内容，是错误的。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"JustGoogle'nativeplants'andyourlocation,andyoucanfindout

whichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,"（只是谷歌"植物”和你的位置，并且你可以找出哪些植物真的

属于你住在哪里。）可知，我们通过在网上搜索一下就可以知道一种植物是否是本地的。故选A。

9.标题判断题。通读全文的内容，可知本文主要叙述的是外来的植物对当地大自然带来的威胁。选

项A,绿色入侵者威胁到当地的自然环境。符合文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

junkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000pieces

ofspacejunkfloating（漂浮）aroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurface

oftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofast

thatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniest

pieceofjunkcrashed（碰撞）intoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.For

example,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,

increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspace

fbr25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere（大气层）afterthattime.

Intheupperpansoftheaimosphcre,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsare

testingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth's

atmospheretobumup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthem

backtoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewc'rcsendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelp

peopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher."The

timetoactisnow.Thelongervveleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,nhesays.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inparagraph1referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

11.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingaccidents.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.

C.

13.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

【答案】10.C

II.D

12.C

13.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的危害，以及各个国家为减少太空垃圾而采取

的行动，并在最后告诉大家要严肃对待太空垃圾的问题

【点评】考查阅读理解。弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；

归纳总结题可分析各段落的大意，总结出核心思想，找出各段落的关系；文章出处题可总结文章所

要描述的对象，并进行归类。

10.词义猜测题。根据第•段第三句therearcmorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloating（漂浮）

aroundtheearth.可知，有超过22000块漂浮着的太空垃圾绕着地球转。结合木句句意，此处表示可

以用望远镜从地球表面看到，因此these指代这些太空垃圾。故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashed（碰撞）intoaspaceship,itcould

damagethevehicle.可知如果最小块的太空垃圾碰撞一个宇宙飞船，它可能损，因此它可能会撞上其

他太空工具，造成事故。故选D。

12.归纳总结题。通观全文，第一段表述了太空垃圾的现状：第二段表述了它存在的危害；第三段

举例说明了危害的严重性，因此第二、三段都是在讲危害，属于并列关系；第四段表述各个国家都

响应减少太空垃圾的行动；第五段表述一种新型的太空垃圾回收机器人，因此第四、五段都是在讲

减少太空垃圾采取的措施，因此为并列关系；最后一段表述为总结段落，表示是时候采取行动了。

故选C。

13.文章出处题。根据全文内容，主要讲述了太空垃圾的危害，以及各个国家为减少太空垃圾而采

取的行动，并在最后告诉大家要严肃对待太空垃圾的问题。因此本文与环境相关。故选A。

五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读理解

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscars

willsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthese

cars,andthetechnologyisthere.

Sohow?Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.

Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems［卫星导航系统）areusedsothecarknows

howtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputer

systemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhento

speedup,stopandturn.

Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchinga

filmorreadingabookwhile'driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thaveto

worryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computerswouldalsodrivemore

safelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.

However,iherearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficuliiesmaking

ethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturn

suddenlyandDOlentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun-I'dmissnever

drivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade-shouldchildren,ordrunk

people,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadriving

licenseinthecaratalltimes?

I'mnotcertainI'dwantadriverlesscar-butifsonlyamatteroftimebeforethcyllbecomemore

afYbrdableandpopularonourroads.

14.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly.

A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecameras

C.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections

15.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabouttheofdriverlesscars.

A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests

16.Theunderlinedword"potentiaHy'1inParagraph4means"

A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally

17.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?

A.They'llcausemoreaccidents.B.They'llbelessexpensive.

C.They'lluselessenergy.D.They'llrunmuchfaster.

【答案】14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中

寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

14.细节理解题。根据第二段Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!可知，使用无人驾驶汽车

时，只需将地址输入电脑。故选C。

15.段落大意题。通读第三段内容，此段主要告诉我们无人驾驶汽车的优势。故选C。

16.词义猜测题。根据划线部分的上文ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthe

childorturnsuddenly可知,可能会杀死车上的乘客。所以potentially意为可能。故选A。

17.观点态度题。根据最后一段I'mnotcertainPdwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftime

beforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.可知，作者认为未来无人驾驶汽车不会

太贵。故选B。

六、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读理解

TheInternetisanamazinginvention.Becauseofitsgettingintoalmosteveryone'slife,theworldwill

probablyneverbethesame.

PeoplecanlogontotheInternet24/7insearchofwhatevertheyneed.Anelderlywomanwhoisunable

todrivecanusetheInternettoshop,andevenchatwithhergrandchildrenwithoutleavingthehouse.

Collectorsnolongerhavetogotomarketsoryardsalesonweekendstofindusefulthingstoaddtotheir

collections.AlltheyhavetodoislogontoE-bayandpostabid（巴价）.

Asateacher,IhavefoundtheInternetisveryuscfi.ilinpreparingtheteachingplans.TheWebhasmany

sitescreatedfbrteacherstoshareideasandexchangeinformation.Perhapsyoungpeoplegetthemostfrom

usingtheInternet.Besides,theycanalsousetheNetfbrschoolprojectsandhomework.Beingableto

expressthemselvesandshowcreativityonsiteslikeMy-SpaceandTwitterisanotherbigadvantageofusing

Internet.

Asasayinggoes,"Everyswordhastwoedges."Ithinkthatstudentssometimesdependtoomuchonthe

Internet.Theydon*tseemtounderstandthatjustbeingonGoogledocsn*tmakeitatrustedsource（信息来

源）.Icannotcountthenumberoftimesastudenthasturnedinapaperthatcontainsincorrectfactsfrom

sites.

What'sworse,chatroomshavebecomethenewplaygroundfbrbadguys.TheInternetgivesthemthe

anonymity（匿名）theyneedtodrawtheattentionofchildrenandleadthemtoimproperconversationsandin

somecasesmeetingupwiththem.Childrenmayalsofindsitesthatareimproperfbrthem.Evenadultscan

fallpreyto（深受...之害）stolenpasswords（密码）iftheyaren'tcarefulaboutthethingstheyarc

downloadingontotheircomputer.

18.WhatdotheexamplesgiveninParagraph2show?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

B.TheInteniethasmadepeople'slifemucheasier.

C.Manystoreswillbeintroublebecauseofonlineshopping.

D.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularamongoldpeople.

19.Whydocsthewritermentiononeofherstudents*paper?

A.ToshowGoogleisnotasgoodaspeopleexpected.

B.Tosuggeststudentswriteiheirpapersindependently.

C.ToshowtheInternetalsoprovideswrongfacts.

D.Toencourageustousetrustedlearningmaterials.

20.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatroomsontheInternetshouldbeclosed.

B.TherearcsomerisksofusingtheInternet.

C.Parentsshouldcutdownonchildren'sonlinetime.

D.Peopleshouldmaketheirpasswordsstronger.

21.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TotellherpurposeofusingtheInternet.

B.TogivesometipsontheuseoftheInternet.

C.Towarnstudentsoftheimportanceofsafewebsurfing.

D.TotellabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.

【答案】18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过列举生活中的实例来说明互联网的利弊。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问

题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

18.推理判断题。根据第二段中AnelderlywomanwhoisunabletodrivecanusetheInternettoshop,

andevenchatwithhergrandchildrenwithoutleavingthehouse.Collectorsnolongerhavetogoto

marketsoryardsalesonweekendstofindusefulthingstoaddtotheircollections.Alltheyhavetodois

logontoE-bayandpostabid（出价）.（一位不会开车的老太太可以在不出门的情况下上网购物，甚至

和孙子孙女聊天。收藏家们不再需要在周末去市场或庭院销售，寻找有用的东西来增加他们的收

藏。他们所要做的就是登录E-bay并发布出价（出价）.）可推知作者给出的例子，表明互联网使人们的

生活变得容易多了。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据第四段中Icannotcountthenumberoftimesastudenthasturnedinapaperthat

containsincorrectfactsfromsites.（我无法计算一个学生上交一套包含网站错误事实的试卷的次数。）

可知，作者提到她的一套学生的试卷目的表明互联网也提供了错误的事实。故选C。

20.段落大意题。根据最后一段中Whattsworse,chatroomshavebecomethenewplaygroundfbrbad

guysChildrenmayalsofindsitesthatareimproperfbrthem.Evenadultscanfallpreyiostolen

passwordsiftheyarenotcarefulaboutthethingstheyaredownloadingontotheircomputer..（更耨糕的是，

聊天室成了坏人的新游乐场。……孩子们也会发现不适合他们的网站。即使是成年人，如果他们对

下我到电脑上的东西不小心，也可能成为被盗密码的牺牲品。可知本段主要说明使用网络存在着风

险。故选Bo

21.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举生活中的实例来说明互联网的利弊。选项D,

作者与这篇文章的目的就是讲述凡联网的优点和缺点。与文章大意一致。故选D。

阅读理解

AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchfbrhealth

infomiationonline.

SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsourceofhealthinformation.

Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookfbrasecondopinion.

Hesays,"Peoplearcshortoffact-chcckingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeople

arestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis（诊用i）orareplanningatreatment."

Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfbrdoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchfbr

healthinformationonline.TwothirdsofInternetuserslookonlinefbrinformationaboutacertaindiseaseor

medicalcondition.

TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.

SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesame

condition.

Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffects（侵袭）fewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseof

socialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierfbrpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeel

lessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheach

other.

DrJeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcentrefbrwomeninliving,Texas.Hisofficeuses

password-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreased

efficiency（效率），reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaywedo

healthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,aMySpacepageandaTwitterfeed.

22.Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?

A.People'sinterestsinhealth.B.People'shealthcondition.

C.ImportanceoftheInternet.D.Theriseofonlinetreatment.

23.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat.

A.peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatment

B.peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonline

C.peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseases

D.Internetbecomesaplacefbrpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries

24.AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnetworking.

A.becomesanewwayfbrdoctorsandpatientstocommunicatewitheachother

B.encouragespeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintime

C.helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseases

D.makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare

25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Internetisaneasywayfbrdoctorstotreattheirpatients.

B.Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaystotreattheirpatients.

C.Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterbecomeefficienttoolsfbrdoctors.

D.Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.

【答案】22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项新的研究发现，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中

心思想。

22.细节题。根据AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStates

searchforhealthinformationonline.可知一项新的研究发现，超过80%的美国互联网用户在•网上搜索健

康信息，故选B。

23.推断题。根据TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportfbrpeoplewith

healthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeop'ewhohave

thesamecondition.可知互联网也成为健康问题患者精神支持的重要来源。SusannahFox说，五分之一

的互联网用户上网寻找其他患有相同疾病的人，即互联网成为有健康问题的人减少忧虑的地方，故

选D。

24.主旨题。*艮据Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscomniunicaie

wi:heachother.可知社交网络也在改变一些医生和患者之间的沟通方式，故选A。

25.推断题。根据Ithasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.它改变了我们的医疗保健方式，可知医

生应该改变了对待病人的方式。故选B。

七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

26.阅读理解

Manyofnsmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended（推荐的Kongsafter

youlistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytosee

thingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmost

everypartofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled"bigdata".The

sourcesfbrbigdatagenerallyfallintooneofthreecategories:Streamingdata.Socialmediadataand

publiclyavailablesources.

PresidentXiJinpingcalledfbrChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocial

andeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedfbr

greateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.

InthepastfewyearswehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysin

tourismisjustoneexample.Thecatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotof

inlbrmationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanayzed（分析），diflerentscenicareascan

createtheirownonlineinformationfbrothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers1

reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.

Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine（增长弓|擎）foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannual

growthrateof30percent,salesofbigdatasenicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby

2020,ChinaNewsSenicereported.

（1）Bigdataisabout.

A.songsandshoppinglistsB.tcchiiologicsandhabits

C.informationfromwebsitesD.numbersandinformation

(2)BigdatagenerallycomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.SocialmediadataB.Scientists1analyzedd