2024-2025学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblueshirt? A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’sugly. 2.What’sthetimenow? C.It’sbig.A.5:15pm. B.5:45pm. 3.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother? C.6:00pm.A.Earrings. B.Anecklace. 4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably? C.Acoat.A.Inataxi. B.Onatrain. 5.WhichsubjectisEmilygoodat? C.Onabus.A.Physics. B.Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo? C.English.A.Rentaplace. B.Decorateanoffice.7.WhatcanbesaidabouttheJohnsonBuilding? C.Selltheirartworks.A.Itisnearariver. BItisquitehigh. C.Itiscreative.8.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt? A.It’swornout. B.It’ssmall. 9.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday? C.It’sthewrongstyle.A.Green. B.Blue. 10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。11.WhatdoesLucysayabouthermathteacher? C.Black.A.He’sexperienced. B.He’simpatient.12.WhoisLucy’sfavoriteteacher? C.He’sstrict.A.Herartteacher. B.Hermathteacher.13.WhereisLucy’sartteacherfrom? C.HerEnglishteacher.A.America. B.Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。14.Whatdidthemangetthistime? C.England.A.Thegold. B.Thesilver. 15.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence? C.Thebronze.A.Quiteexcited. B.Rathertired. 16.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow? C.Absent-minded.A.Runinanotherrace. B.BeonaTVshow.听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman’smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman’sfavoriteanimal.C.Itisman’slargestfriend. C.Visitafriend.19.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereattheexhibition?A.About150. B.About100. C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer.B.Areporter.C.Adolphin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerC.Findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecious,soweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6-16.Thecampisona350acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-2292Whatnumbershouldaparentcallifhisboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures?A.607-272-2292. B.828-686-3885.800-645-1423. D908-470-1224.WherearePrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampslocated?A.InNorthCarolina. B.InCalifornia.InPennsylvania. D.InNewYork.WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?A.Itisintendedforboys.B.Itisona350-acheland.Itlastsaweek. D.Itisfullofadventures.BZebbybeatthousandsofothersandclaimedthetitleofNationalCatoftheYear,anawardgivenbyCatsProtection,acharitythatrescuesandrehomescats.Towintheaward,ZebbyfirstwontheFamilyFur-evercategory,whichhonorscatsthat“makeafamilycomplete”.Zebby’sowner,66-year-oldGenevieveMoss,livesaloneintheUK,asidefromheranimalfriend,ofcourse.Livingalonecanbetroublesomeandherproblemswerefurtherworsenedbythefactthatshecan’thearanythingwithoutherhearingaid.Once,shewasrobbed(抢劫)inthemiddleofthenight.“Iusedtobescaredtogotosleep,andIusedtosortoflieawake.Butnow,withZebby,Icanresteasily.”saidMoss.Zebbywarnsherofdifferentsoundsintheirhome.HealsofetchesthemailforMossanddropsitintothebedroom.Heeventakesherslippers(拖鞋)toher.“Heseemstoknowthatwhenthephonerings,heneedstotellme.Atnighttime,ifmysecuritylightgoeson,hewillwakemeupbyhittingmyfacegently.Sometimestoprotectme,Zebbytakesuphispositionatthefrontdoortotellmeit'snothappeningwhenItrytoleavethehouse”,Mosssaid.“IamsoproudofZebbyforshowingtheworldhowcaringcatscanbe,andwhatapositiveeffecttheycanhaveonpeople'slives,”shesaid.“Ican’timaginelifewithoutZebbyandI'moverthemoonabouthisbeinghonoredwiththeNationalCatAwards.”CatsProtection'sNationalCatAwardsorganizerAshleyFryersaid,“Fromthemomentwereadhisentryform,weknewZebbywassomethingspecial.HeisclearlydevotedtoMossandtheirstoryhighlightsthepowerfulbondthatexistsbetweenpeopleandtheircats.Heshowsashiningexampleofthejoyandcomfortacatcanbring.”WhatcanweinferaboutZebby?A.Hewasonceahomelesscat.HegivesMossafeelingofsecurity.Heishighlysensitivetosounds.Hehelpedpreventarobbery.ToMoss,Zebbyfailstoplaytheroleof____.acleaner B.awatchman C.acompanion D.apostmanHowdoesMossfeelaboutZebby’searningNationalCatoftheYear?Inspired. B.Astonished. C.Excited. D.Moved.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?AmazingCatMakingaFamilyCompleteAward-winningCatListeningforHisOwnerNationalTitleAwardedtoaRehomedCatSpecialBondFormedBetweenCatandHumanCRotterdamintheNetherlandshasturnedanunusedcanal(运河)intoawavepool,butittookyearstobecomeareality.EdwardvanDongenandEdwinvanViegen,twobigsurfers,hadadreamin2012tocreateaplacewheretheycouldalwayssurfinRotterdamanddidn’thavetotraveltotheNorthSea,butnoteveryonelikedtheiridea.Neighborssaidthatitwouldbetoonoisy.Fiveyearslater,thegovernmentfinallygavethemthegreenlight.Now,12yearslater,RiF010openedinJuly2024.Man-madewavesarenotnew.Infact,oneoftheearliestwavepoolswasbuiltinMunich,Germanyin1929.Peoplemovedupanddowninthepoolwherethewavesweremadebyalargepaddle(桨).ThefirstwavepoolintheUSopenedinTempe,Arizonain1969.Butwavepoolsaremuchhighertechtoday.Rotterdam’swavepoolusesarealcanalthatwasonceusedforshipping.Tobuildit,theycreatedaspecialunderwaterconcrete(混凝土)basinthatallowedthewatertobesafelyemptiedwithoutdestroyingthehistoricquays(码头).Afterthewaterwasemptied,awave-makingmechanism(机械装置)wasputin,andthebasinwasfilledwithcleanwaterfromtheRotteRiver.ThesurfingmechanismwasdevelopedbySurfLoch,aCaliforniacompany,tomimicthewaywavesformintheocean.ThistechnologyispoweredbyeightenginesthroughwindpowerfromtheNorthSea.Whilethewavesmightnotfeelexactlyliketheocean,they’llstillbeexciting.Surferscansignupforone-hoursessionsbasedontheirskilllevel,withwavesfrom1.5feetto5feettall.RiF010willhaveabeachhouse,acafe,arestaurant,andasurfshop,justlikearealbeach.Butthisbeachisintheheartofthecity!WhydidittakesolongtobuildthewavepoolinRotterdam?Itwasthoughttobeuseless. B.Nocompanywantedtotakeiton. C.Itdidn’thaveasuitablelocation. D.Nearbypeoplewereagainstit.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Theprocessofbuildingthewavepool.Thebenefitsofthewavepool.Theappearanceofthewavepool. Theenvironmentaleffectsofthewavepool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph5mean?Check. B.Support C.Copy. D.Improve.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Wavepoolsarebecomingmorepopular.SurfingisapopularsportinRotterdam.Buildingawavepoolinacitycanbechallenging.Rotterdamhasmadeawavepoolareality.D“Ihaveacoupleofspotsforanyonewhowantstolose20poundsbytheholidays!Nodietsorexercise!”saidKatieHurley,apsychologistwhospecializesinworkwithtweens,teensandyoungadults,“Thefactthatdietculturealloversocialmediatargetsgrownwomenisbadenough,butsuchmessagingalsoreachestweensandteens.There’sbeenanoticeableincreaseineatingdisorder,particularlyamongadolescentgirls.”“MymomisaddictedtoseeingherFacebookfriendslosingtonsofweightwithoutdieting.Isthisreal?”Thequestioncamefromateengirlwholatersaidshewasconsideringhiringahealthcoachtohelphereat“healthier”.Sadly,thecoachingispartofamarketingbrandthatpromotesquickweightlossthroughcalorierestriction(热量限制)andbuyingcostlymealreplacements(替代品).“Asweapproachtheholidays,dietcultureisintheair,andit’scertainlyonsocialmedia,”saidDr.Hina,“It’ssopowerfulthatevenifit’snottargetedatteens,theyareabsorbingitbyreceivingitcontinuouslyorhearingparentstalkaboutit.”Socialmediaisn’ttheonlyplaceyoungpeoplecomeacrossharmfulmessagingaboutbodyimageandweightloss.Teensarefloodedwithso-called“healthyeating”contentonTVandinpopularculture,atschoolandwhileengagedinafter-schoolorsocialactivities,athomeandinpublicspaceslikemallsorgrocerystores—andeveninrestaurants.Today’steensaregettingthemessagethat“cleaneating”resultsinabetterbodyandincreasedhappiness.Dietscuttingoutallcarbohydrates,dairyproducts,gluten(谷蛋白),andmeat-basedproteinsarepopularamongteens.Yetthismindsetcancausefoodanxiety,addictivecheckingoffoodlabelsanddangerouscalorierestriction.Thegoodnewsisthatparentscantakeanactiveroleinhelpingteensformhealthiereatinghabits.“It’simportanttorememberthis:parentsareinfluencers,too,”saidHanson,“Whatwesayanddomatterstoourteens.”WhydidtheauthormentionKatieHurley’swordsinParagragh1?A.Toexplainresults. B.Tointroduceatopic. C.Toraiseatheory. D.Tolistexamples.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’syoungpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Theygetpowerfromotherteens.Theyareaddictedtomealreplacements.Theyemploycoachestogoonadiet.Theymaysufferfromfoodanxiety.WhatmayhelpteensformthehealthiereatinghabitsaccordingtoHanson? A.TVprograms. B.Parents’influence. C.Restaurants’service. D.Socialactivities.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodyImageandTeenagersWhyHealthyEatingIsImportantHowDietCultureAffectsTeenagersTheRoleofSocialMediainTeenHealth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PlanaFriendsgivingmeal第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asusual,Alexwasbusywithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joe41thesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone42,healmostshoutedatAlex,43anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking.AFriendsgivingiswhenfriendsgathertogethertocelebratetheirfriendships.36newpictures.Alextriedto44Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Hesoondiscoveredthatafilter(滤镜)shouldbe45.ButJoefirmlydeniedtouchingany46andinsistedongettinghisphotosfixedrightaway.His47grewashearguedwithAlex.Eventually,Joerevealed(透露)thatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.Realizinghow48thiswasforJoe,Alexsuggestedresetting(调整)thecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakeHostingaFriendsgivingcanbeawonderfulwaytoshowthankstotheirfriends.Here’showtogetstarted.ChooseadateMakesuretosettleonadatewhenmostofyourfriendsareavailable.37ThisisbecausemostofyourattendeeswillmostlikelyhaveplanswiththeirfamilyforthatThursday.38AFriendsgivingmealismoreinformal.Insteadofroastingaturkey,youcouldtellfriendstoeachbringadishtogowiththemaincourseyouwillprovide.Toavoidguestsbringingthesamedish,keepalistofwhoisbringingwhat.DecorateyourspaceMakeasignforyourfrontdoorthatwelcomeseveryone.Onthediningtable,therecouldbecolorfulplacecardsyoumadeforeachperson.Tomakeitmorefun,insteadoftheirnames,writealittleclueabouteachpersonandseeifeveryonecanguesstheirs.39Doanactivitytogether40Oneideaisforyourgrouptodoafuncrafttogether,andyourguestscantakehomewhattheymake.Youcouldalsoworkonabigpuzzle(拼图)orjustheadoutsideforaballgame.A．SkipthemealB．MakeamenuC．Plus,addribbonsandballoonstomakeitjoyful.D．It’salsofuntoplananactivityforyourevent.E．ThenameisamixoffriendsandThanksgiving.F．Thisspecialgatheringcanhelpyoucelebrateyourfriendships.G．TheweekendeitherbeforeorafterThanksgivingwouldbeagoodchoice.AlexledJoetoanordinarywallinthestoreasa49,turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully.Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos,hegradually50.WhenJoesawthenormal-lookingphotos,hewasoverjoyedandthankedAlexsincerely,even51thatAlexmightbehisbestman(伴郎)ifhisdatingsucceeded.Eightmonthslater,awoman52Alexatthestore.ShewasJoe’swife.ShehandedAlexanenvelopecontaininga(n)53andaphotoofJoeandher.Thecardsimplysaid,“Thankyouforhelpingmefindthe54ofmylife.”Alexwastouched,realizingthatasmallactof55couldbringsuchasignificantandheartwarmingoutcome.41.A.searchedforB.burstintoC.lookedaroundD.wentover42.A.tightlyB.calmlyC.guiltilyD.thankfully43.A.purchasingB.demandingC.examiningD.considering44.A.guideB.inspireC.comfortD.praise45.A.cleanB.responsibleC.necessaryD.available46.A.settingsB.lightsC.numbersD.applications47.A.curiosityB.shockC.anxietyD.confidence48.A.familiarB.importantC.challengingD.pricey49.A.stageB.screenC.surfaceD.background50.A.criedB.hesitatedC.agreedD.relaxed51.A.jokingB.pretendingC.realizingD.forgetting52.A.observedB.noticedC.approachedD.followed53.A.letterB.invitationC.cardD.gift54.A.loveB.purposeC.valueD.peace55.A.honestyB.forgivenessC.braveryD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。ThegiantpandaisuniquetoChina.56(cover)theareasofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuProvinces,GiantPandaNationalParkprotectsthepandas’naturallivingspace.Thisgiantnationalpark57(include)sixtysevenpandareserves(保护区),whicharehome58about1,340wildgiantpandasaswellasmanyotherendangeredanimals,suchasSichuangoldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.Amongthepandareservesinthenationalpark,we59(high)recommendWolongNatureReserveandYa’anBifengxiaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchCentre,becauseof60(they)largenumbersofpandas,beautifulnaturalenvironment,61beingeasytoreachfromChengdu.Rightnow,therearemorethan100pandasintheWolongbaseandmorethan60atBifengxia.WolongNatureReserveistheonlyplace62youcanseepandasatnight.Giantpandavolunteerprogramsinthepandabasesgiveyou63uniqueexperiencewithpandasandyouwillhaveachance64(make)specialcakesforthem,etc.Contactusfordetailsaboutthesepandaprograms.GiantPandaNationalParkis65(suit)foranimallovers,especiallypandalovers.Y