山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

菏泽一中八一路高二下学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:45.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.2Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Heattendedalecture.B.Hegaveatalk.C.Hepreparedforaninterview.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tightjeansareoutdated.B.Themagazineisforkids.C.Sheknowsmuchaboutfashion.5Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecauseoffoggydays.B.Thefrequencyofbadweather.C.Theimpactoffrequentsmog.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthedetectivefilmonTV?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Informative.7Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersbothlike?A.Thrillers.B.Detectivefilms.C.Documentaries.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhathappenedtoBill?A.Hefelloutofbed.B.Hehadahealthissue.C.Hearguedwithhiswife.9WhatwasthematterwithDaisy?A.Sheatesomethingwrong.B.Shecouldn’tgetoutofbed.C.Shehadapaininherstomach.10WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hesufferedfromfoodpoisoning.C.Hemighthaveasensitivitytosomething.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatwasthenewsmainlyabout?A.Anewfuel.B.Oilshortage.C.Transportation.12Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.13Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Readingsomebooks.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.Walkingtothelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheman?A.Developanewfuel.B.Stopusingfossilfuels.C.Changethewayoflife.15Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaonreducingcars?A.Unrealistic.B.Brilliant.C.Stupid.16Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveupdriving.B.Purchaseanewcar.C.Reducetheuseofhiscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatcanwelearnaboutRASummerExhibition?A.Itsexhibitsarechosenbyexperts.B.Morethan250workswillbeonshow.C.Therewon’tbeanylargeworks.18Whoistheauthorofthefigurepaintings?A.AnthonyCaro.B.AlexKatz.C.RonArad.19WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutPompeii?A.ItwaslostinAD79.B.ItusedtobeinnorthernItaly.C.Itwasrediscoveredintheyear1700.20Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomeartworksforsale.B.ToshowthedailylifeofItalians.C.TorecommendsomegreatexhibitionsinLondon.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）（每题2.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.WuGuanzhongWidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.WuwasinfluencedbyPost-ImpressionistartandwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.QiBaishiOneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.QiBaishipaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.LiChengLiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareindiluted(稀释的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuanFanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodellinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclaimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravellersAmongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.1.WhatisonefeatureofWuGuanzhong’spaintings?A.Theyhavefoggyappearances. B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheycomeunderWesterninfluence. D.Theyshowfewtraditionalpaintingskills.2.Whobroughtanewfeeltoinsectpainting?A.WuGuanzhong. B.QiBaishi. C.LiCheng. D.FanKuan.3.WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveincommon?ATheycreatedlandscapepaintings. B.Theywereproductivepainters.C.TheywereinfluencedbyWesternart. D.TheywerepioneersinChinesearthistory.BIntheUS,tornadoesareresponsibleformanydeathsandinjurieseachyear.Althoughtheyoccurquitefrequently,tornadoesaredifficulttopredict.Why?Tornadoesdevelopfromstorms,butonlysomestormsarelikelytobecometornadoes.Scientistsdon’tknowwhereandwhenastormwilltouchthegroundandturnintoatornado.Today,thewarningtimeforatornadoisusuallyjust13minutes.TimSamarasisastormchaser(追随者).Hisjobistofindtornadoesandfollowthem.Whenhegetsclosetoatornado,heputsaspecialtoolcalledaturtleprobeontheground.Thistoolmeasuresthingslikeatornado’stemperature,humidity(湿度),andwindIspeed.Withthisinformation,Samarascanlearnwhatcausestornadoestodevelop.Ifmeteorologists(气象学家)understandthis,theycanwarnpeopleabouttornadoessoonerandsavelives.HowdoesSamarashunttornadoes?It’snoteasy.First,hehastofindone.Tornadoesaretosmalltoseeusingweathersatellites.SoSamarascan’trelyonthesetoolstofindatornado.Insteadhewaitsfortornadoestodevelop.EveryMayandJune,Samarasdrivesabout40,000kilometresacrossanareaknownasTornadoAlley,lookingandhopingtospotatornado.OnceSamarasseesatornado,thechasebegins.Butatornadoishardtofollow.Sometornadoeschangedirectionseveraltimes-forexample,movingeastandthenwestandtheneastagain.WhenSamarasfinallygetsnearatornado,heputstheturtleprobeontheground.Beingthisclosetoatornadoisterrifying.Debris(碎片)isflyingintheair.Thenwindisblowingathighspeed.Hemustgetawayquickly.Theworkisrisky,evenforaskilledchaserlikeSamaras.Butdangerwon’tstophishuntfortheperfectstorm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttornadoesfromthetext?ATheyarenotacommonoccurrence. B.Theyusuallytouchdowninthesouth.C.Thewarningtimeforthemisveryshort. D.Theyoftendevelopintostorms.5.Whatisaturtleprobeusedtodo?A.Predicttornadoes. B.Collectinformationabouttornadoes.C.Chasetornadoes. D.Decreasethepoweroftornadoes.6.HowdoesSamarasfindatornado?A.Byusingaturtleprobe. B.Byusingweathersatellites.C.BysearchingalongTornadoValley. D.Byobservingtemperaturechanges.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthejobofatornadochaser?A.Itisdifficultanddangerous. B.Itisstressfulandtroublesome.C.Itismysteriousandinteresting. D.Itisexcitingandpopular.CTheGreatSphinxofGizaEgypt,isoneofcivilisation’sgreatestmysteries.Nooneknowsforsureexactlywhen,why,orhowitwasbuilt.Itisanenormoussculpture,believedtobethebiggestevercreated.Itmeasuresabout241feet(73.5metres)longand66feet(20metres)high.Duetoitsunknownorigin,thismassivecreationhaspuzzledlocals,tourists,historians,andarchaeologistsforcenturies.TheSphinxhasthebodyofalionandtheheadofaman,whichgivesittheappearanceofamythicalcreature.Itremainsmostlyintacttoday,withtheexceptionofitsnose.Manylegendssurroundthemissingnose,butawidelyacceptedexplanationisthataformerrulerhadthenosecarvedoffatsomepointafteritscreation.MostarchaeologistsbelievethattheSphinxwasbuiltabout4,600yearsagobyapharaoh(法老),orruler,namedKhafre.Hispyramid,thegianttombthatholdsKhafre’sbody,islocateddirectlybehindtheSphinx.StoneblockscutoutinordertocarvetheSphinx’sfacewereusedtobuildtheKhafreValleyTempleataboutthesametime.SomehistoriansalsobelievetheSphinx’sfacewasmodelledafterthefaceofKhafre.Formostofitsexistence,theSphinxwasburiedinsand.Onestoryclaimsthataround1400BC,thepharaohThutmoseIVdreamtthattheSphinxorderedhimtoclearawaythesandinreturnforthecrown(王位)ofEgypt.ThesandsoonburiedtheSphinxagain,however.Inthe1850s,thesandwaspartiallycleared,andinthe1930s,theSphinxwastotallyexposed.Now,wind,humidity,andsmogarecausingtheSphinxtocrumble(碎裂).ArchaeologistsmustactquicklytopreservethismysterioussymbolofEgypt.8.WhyistheSphinxconsideredtobemysterious?A.Peopleknowlittleaboutit. B.Windandsmogdidn’tbreakitdown.C.Itisthebiggestsculptureevermade. D.Itwasburiedinthesandforcenturies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inparagraph2mean?A.Complete. B.Sensitive. C.Mysterious. D.Confusing.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AThehistoryofKhafre’sfamoustomb.B.DocumentsrecordingKhafre’srulingofEgypt.C.Khafre’sgreatachievementinbuildingtheSphinx.D.EvidencesupportingKhafre’sbuildingoftheSphinx.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonarchaeologiststodo?A.DigouttheSphinxcompletely. B.TakeactiontoprotecttheSphinx.C.FurtherunderstandthesymbolofEgypt. D.RestoretheSphinxtoattractmorepeople.DWeknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecogniseourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromBritainandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfish(喷水鱼)candistinguishhumanfaces!Thismarksthefirsttimethataspeciesoffishhasshownsuchanability.Suchabilitieshavebeenpreviouslyshowninbirds,butunlikefish,theyhavebeenproventohavestructuressimilartotheneocortex(大脑新皮层),theresearchersadded.“Beingabletodistinguishbetweenalargenumberofhumanfacesisasurprisinglydifficulttask,”DrNewportsaid,“mainlyduetothefactthatallhumanfacessharethesamebasicfeatures.”Duringtheirexperiments,DrNewportandherco-workerspresentedarcherfishwithtwoimagesofhumanfaces,andtrainedthemtochooseonebyspittingjets(喷射流)ofwateratthatpicture.Next,thefishwerepresentedwiththefamiliarfaceandseveralthatwereunfamiliar,andwereabletocorrectlypicktheonethattheyhadbeentrainedtorecognise,evenwhenfeaturessuchasheadshapeandcolourwereremovedfromtheselectedpictures.Inthefirstexperiment,thearcherfishweretaskedwithpickingthepreviouslylearntfacefromagroupof44newones,whichtheydidwith81%accuracy.Inthesecond,theresearchersdecidedtomakethingsalittleharder.Theytookthepicturesandmadethemblackandwhiteandevenedouttheheadshapes.Youwouldthinkthatwouldshockthefish.Butno,theywereabletopickthefamiliarfaceeventhen-andwithmoreaccuracy:86%!“Fishhaveasimplerbrainthanhumansandentirelylackthesectionofthebrainthathumansuseforrecognisingfaces.Despitethis,fishmaystillbecapableoffindingthefacetheyaretrainedtorecognise,”DrNewportsaid.“Thefactthatarcherfishcanlearnthistasksuggeststhatcomplexbrainsarenotnecessarilyneededtorecognisehumanfaces.”12.Whatdidthescientiststrainarcherfishtodointheexperiments?A.Communicatewithhumans. B.Distinguishdifferentcolours.C.Spitwateronafamiliarface. D.Ignorehumanfacialfeatures.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“evenedout”inparagraph5?A.normalised B.standardised C.complicated D.clarified14.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Archerfishareclevererthanotherfishes.B.Allfishescanbetrainedtorecognisehumanfaces.C.Complexbrainsarenotnecessaryforfacialrecognition.D.Itisverydifficultforanimalstorecognisehumanfaces.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Amedicalreport. C.AnanimalTVprogramme. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题）（每题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Tobecomeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps:TravellocalIfavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.____16____Thisway,yougettosaveontimeandmoneyandavoidairtravel,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.ShopandeatlocalAvoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.____17____Thisway,you’rehelpingkeeppeopleemployedandpreventingtransportationacrossfardistances.Choosegreenaccommodation____18____Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,oriftheyhaveasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicylookslike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.UsesustainabletransportFlyingcanseemeasyandattractive,butit’sespeciallyharmfultotheenvironment.Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.____19____It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcarswhichburnthroughdoubletheamountoffuel.Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnon-stopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(转机).Gopaperless____20____Thispreventstravellersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.A.Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.B.Alwaysswitchoflightsbeforeleavingyourroom.C.Slowtravelisasmartandresponsiblewaytotravel.D.Surpriseyourselfbydiscoveringtheclose-byattractions.E.Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingarerecommended.F.Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpracticesG.Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthecityIlivein,wehavealocalnationalparkfulloftrees.OnedayIwaslookingaroundandclimbingbyatrack,whenIsawabeautifultarantula(狼蛛)crossingapath.Ijuststoppedanddecidedto____21____carefullyitswalkingnature.Behindmetherewasafamilygoingupthesametrack.Andtheyalso____22____thetarantula.Withoutdoubtingit,akidshouted,“Quickly,Dad,killit.”Hisbrotheralsosaidthat,____23____theirdadtokillthetarantula.ThenI____24____theirdad,saying,“Wait.Thisisthelastplacethatthetarantulahastolivein.Doyou____25____wanttokillit?”“Well,it’s____26____andweallhavekidshere.”“Whynotstandstillandletitcrosssafely?Thenyoucangoupand____27____therestoftheforest.”Aftersome____28____,theyagreedtostandstillandwatch.Soon,thetarantulacrossedandhidintothebushesandrocks.Isharedthatsometimeswegetinto____29____butweneedtokeepcalmand____30____ourpointofview.____31____wearekindtoasmallcreature,thenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.Theirdad____32____meandsharedhisopinionsabouttheabove-mentionedexperience.Hesaid,“You’reright.Iwasabouttomakea____33____.”Thechildrenevensaidgoodbyetothetarantulaandthey____34____somethingtoo.Iremainedthere,watchingthefamilypasswitha____35____viewpointoflife.21.A.describe B.examine C.picture D.watch22.A.expected B.knew C.noticed D.checked23.A.encouraging B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding24.A.questioned B.ordered C.suggested D.stopped25.A.actually B.simply C.really D.always26.A.dangerous B.dirty C.ugly D.powerful27.A.show B.admire C.follow D.protect28.A.decisions B.preparations C.discussions D.processes29.A.pleasure B.regret C.excitement D.fear30.A.change B.improve C.make D.express31.A.Before B.If C.Though D.Unless32A.promised B.ignored C.greeted D.thanked33.A.joke B.difference C.mistake D.plan34.A.lost B.learnt C.felt D.won35.A.new B.comprehensive C.realistic D.perfect第二节（共10小题）（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangHeValleyisthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilisation,andforthatreasonitisoftencalled“MotherRiver.”Thevalley____36____(surround)theimportantriverofnorthernChinaandisatthecentreofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.Over5,400kilometreslong,theHuangHeisChina’ssecond-longestriver.Ithasadrainagebasin(流域面积)ofaround750,000squarekilometres,thethird____37____(large)basinareainChina.ItisalsocalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarrysilt(泥沙),whichgivestheriveritsyellow-browncolour.Whiletheriverhelpscreaterichlandthatissuitableforfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyeartheHuangHe____38____(frequent)overflows.ThewaterdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,animportant____39____(agriculture)region.Becauseofthis,theHuangHeisalsonamed“China’sSorrow.”Despitethe____40____(possible)offlooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishometo____41____hugepopulation,andmanyofChina’soldestcities____42____(situate)alongtheriver.Itishardtosayexactly____43____villagesandtribesbeganarisinginHuangHeValley,____44____mostscholarsagreethatamajorpowerconsolidation(合并)occurredfromaround2100to1600BC,____45____(create)theXiaDynasty.Duringthattime,triballeaderscametogethertotrytosolvetheproblemoftheHuangHeoverflowingandwipingouttheirvillagesandcrops.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节（共15分）46.假如你是李华，为缓解同学们学习压力，丰富校园生活，你校计划举办一年一度的音乐艺术节，请你代表同学们给外教David写信，邀请他参加本次活动。主要内容包括：1.音乐节时间地点;2.音乐节内容和意义;3.对David参加音乐节的期待。注意：词数80左右;可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（共25分）47.OurgrouphadstoppedtoremoveourbootsbeforeasmallstreamcrossingafteramorningofexploringtheseasidefoothillsofCanada’sTorngatMountainsNationalParkinNewfoundlandandLabrador.Ilookedupandthereitwas,about150yardsaway,staringatus:apolarbear.Ourguideshadwarnedusaboutthedangersofpolarbearcountry,butIthoughtI’dbeluckyifIsawoneinthewild.I’veseenplentyofblackbears,butneveranythingthisbig.Thisguywasabruiser.Wegatheredtogetherandbeganshoutingatthebear,butwhenthatdidn’tfrightenit,ourguide,Rich,shotaflare(照明弹).Thebearescapedtoaledge,andwecrossedthestreamintocamp.Itstayedthereaswecookedandateourdinner.Whenbedtimerolledaround,Iglancedup.Thebearhadn’tmoved.Istartedcyclingthroughalltheworst-casescenariosthatcouldhap-pen,butItriedtoremembereverythingwe’dpreparedtokeepussafe.Ourguideshadputupanelectricfencemeanttofrightenbearsawayfromourtents.Itranoffacoupleofbatterieslikeyouwouldputinaflashlight.Theoutfittersaidifwetouchedit,theshockwouldblowusoutofourhikingboots.Icrawledintomytentandtriedtogetsomerest.Ilayawake,tremblingwithanxiety,buteventually,sleepgotthebestofme.Afewhourslater,Isteppedoutofmytenttogotothebathroom,andthebearwasgone.Ifeltrelieved.Thesoundsofrainandsnowmademebacktosleep.Around2:30a.m.,movementoutsidewokeme.Ihadbeensleepingonmybackandlookeduptoseeashadowtoweringovermytent.Irecognizedtheshapeimmediately;twobigbearlegs,Obviously,theelectricfencedidn’twork.Iscreamed,andtriedtotakeflight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Iheardaswoosh—Richhadaboutoffaflare.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

菏泽一中八一路高二下学期第一次月考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:45.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.2Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Heattendedalecture.B.Hegaveatalk.C.Hepreparedforaninterview.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tightjeansareoutdated.B.Themagazineisforkids.C.Sheknowsmuchaboutfashion.5Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecauseoffoggydays.B.Thefrequencyofbadweather.C.Theimpactoffrequentsmog.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthedetectivefilmonTV?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Informative.7Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersbothlike?A.Thrillers.B.Detectivefilms.C.Documentaries.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhathappenedtoBill?A.Hefelloutofbed.B.Hehadahealthissue.C.Hearguedwithhiswife.9WhatwasthematterwithDaisy?A.Sheatesomethingwrong.B.Shecouldn’tgetoutofbed.C.Shehadapaininherstomach.10WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hesufferedfromfoodpoisoning.C.Hemighthaveasensitivitytosomething.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatwasthenewsmainlyabout?A.Anewfuel.B.Oilshortage.C.Transportation.12Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.13Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Readingsomebooks.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.Walkingtothelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheman?A.Developanewfuel.B.Stopusingfossilfuels.C.Changethewayoflife.15Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaonreducingcars?A.Unrealistic.B.Brilliant.C.Stupid.16Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveupdriving.B.Purchaseanewcar.C.Reducetheuseofhiscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatcanwelearnaboutRASummerExhibition?A.Itsexhibitsarechosenbyexperts.B.Morethan250workswillbeonshow.C.Therewon’tbeanylargeworks.18Whoistheauthorofthefigurepaintings?A.AnthonyCaro.B.AlexKatz.C.RonArad.19WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutPompeii?A.ItwaslostinAD79.B.ItusedtobeinnorthernItaly.C.Itwasrediscoveredintheyear1700.20Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomeartworksforsale.BToshowthedailylifeofItalians.C.TorecommendsomegreatexhibitionsinLondon.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）（每题2.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.WuGuanzhongWidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.WuwasinfluencedbyPost-ImpressionistartandwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.QiBaishiOneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.QiBaishipaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.LiChengLiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareindiluted(稀释的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuanFanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodellinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclaimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravellersAmongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.1.WhatisonefeatureofWuGuanzhong’spaintings?A.Theyhavefoggyappearances. B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheycomeunderWesterninfluence. D.Theyshowfewtraditionalpaintingskills.2.Whobroughtanewfeeltoinsectpainting?A.WuGuanzhong. B.QiBaishi. C.LiCheng. D.FanKuan.3.WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveincommon?A.Theycreatedlandscapepaintings. B.Theywereproductivepainters.C.TheywereinfluencedbyWesternart. D.TheywerepioneersinChin