人教版英语八年级英语上Unit2单元测试题含答案

人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题八年级上

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise

？单元测评（人教新目标有答案）(45

分钟

100分)第Ⅰ卷(共

50分)Ⅰ.

听力(10

分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子

,

听一遍后

,

选择与其符合的图片。

(5

分)1.

2.

3.

4.

5.1.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,it ’snotgoodforyourhealth.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Thegirlexerciseseverymorning.IoftensurftheInternetonweekends.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.答案: 1~5.DEBAC(Ⅱ)录音中有两段对话 , 听两遍后, 选择最正确答案。 (5分)听第一段对话 , 达成第6、7小题。HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.What’sherfavoriteprogram?A.SportsNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.EnglishToday.Hello!MayIaskyousomequestions,Linda?Ofcourse.Thankyou.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.What’syourfavoritesubject?English.SoIoftenreadEnglishbooks.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Threetimesaweek.M:Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?IlikeAnimalWorldbest.Becauseitalwaystellsusthestoryofanimals.答案: 6、7.CB听第二段对话 , 达成第8~10小题。8.DoesJulialikemilk?A.No,shedoesn ’t. B.Yes,shedoes.C.Wedon’tknow.9.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday.C.Twiceaday.WhatmustJohndotokeephealthy?A.Eatlotsofhamburgers.B.Eatlotsofjunkfood.C.Eatmorevegetables.Excuseme,Julia.Doyoulikemilk?Yes,verymuch.Idrinkiteveryday.Whataboutvegetables?W:Oh,Ilikethem,too.They’regoodforhealth.Whataboutyou,John?Doyoulikevegetables?Oh,no,Idon’tlikethematall.Butmymotherwantsmetoeatthemeveryday.W:What’syourfavorite,then?M:Oh,hamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryday.W:Oh,no,John.Youcan’teatthemtoomuch.They’rejunkfood.Youmusteatmorevegetables.Theycanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.M:Isee.Thankyou.答案: 8~10.BBC.(10分)1.We eatjunkfood,sowe ’rehealthy.A.always B.usuallyC.often D.hardlyever【分析】 D。考度副。always“是 ; 向来”; usually“往常”; often“经常; 常”;hardlyever“几乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知几乎从不吃垃圾食品。2.(2013·安中考 )Doingexercise goodforyourhealth.A.be B.am C.is D.are【分析】 C。考主一致。句意 : 做运你的健康有利。名 (短)作主, 用第三人称数形式。TheteacheraskedusnotA.spendC.take

toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.B.tospendD.totake【分析】 B。考固定搭配。句意: 老要求我不要花太多玩游。 asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事” ;spend(time)doingsth. “花做某事”。4.(2013·内江中考 )Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswimsTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.over B.through C.to D.across【分析】 D。考介辨析。句意 : 位老人是一位很好的游泳者 , 甚至到在, 他常晚后游沱江。over指物体的正上方 ,through 指从物体内部穿,to“到⋯⋯”,across 指从物体表面穿。5. —Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I ’m .A.hungry B.full C.busy D.thirsty【分析】选B。考察形容词辨析。句意:——你还想要更多的面包吗?——不,感谢。我饱了。full意为“饱的”;hungry“饥饿的”;busy“繁忙的”;thirsty“口渴的”。6.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake【分析】选D。考察非谓语动词。句意:我父亲母亲想让我多锻炼。wantsb.todosth.“想让某人做某事”,固定搭配。7.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsareontime.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【分析】选

B。考察副词辨析。由句意“此刻火车服务很好。火车老是很准时。”可知

B项切合题意。8.

theyareverytired,theyfeelha

ppybecausethey

’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So

B.Although

C.If

D.But【分析】选

B。考察连词辨析。句意

:

只管他们很累

,(

但)他们感觉很快乐

, 由于他们最后达成了任务。although

指引退步状语从句

,

意为“只管

;

固然”。9. — doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Twiceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon【分析】选B。考察疑问词辨析。howlong“多长时间”;howoften“多久一次”,咨询频次;howfar“多远”;howsoon“多久以后”,往常用于未来时。由答语“一年两次”知发问频次,应选B。10.—I’dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.—Sorry,thereisleft.A.someB.noneC.anyD.many【分析】选B。考察不定代词辨析。句意:——我想要一张《音乐之声》的票。——对不起,没有节余的了。some“一些”,常用于一定句中;none“没有”;any“一些”,常用于一般疑问句或能否认句中;many修饰可数名词复数。应选B。.完形填空(20分)Tedismybrother.

Hehada

1 lifestyle

before.

Forexample, hehardlyever

2 upbeforeseveno

’clockinthemorn

ing.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames

3 doinghishomework.Hedidn

’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof 4 everyday.Thenoneday,hegotill. Hehadtobeinhospital 5 .Thenheknowsthat hemust 6 himselfwell.NowTed 7 earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergames 8 SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood 9 habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday. 10helikes junk foodverymuch,heonly eatsit onceaweek.Agoodlifestyle helps himkeephealthy.1.A.good B.healthy C.bad D.fine【分析】 C。考境理解。由下文所列的例子可知 Ted没有健康的生活。2.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting【分析】 C。考。由下文可知一般去。3.A.beforeB.orC.andD.when【分析】A。考。before“在⋯⋯以前”。4.A.fruitB.junkfoodC.vegetablesD.rice【分析】B。考名辨析。由其不好,可知他吃垃圾食品。5.A.onceaweekB.twoweeksagoC.forthreeweeksD.twiceaweek【分析】C。考固定搭配。“for+一段”表示持一段。6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup【分析】A。考短辨析。句意:而后他知道他必得照好自己。lookafter“照看;照”。7.A.exercisesB.getsupC.sleepsD.goestobed【分析】A。考辨析。exercise“”。8.A.inB.onC.atD.for【分析】B。考介辨析。表示在详细的某一天用介on。9.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate【分析】C。考固定搭配。名eating作定。10.A.AndB.ButC.Although D.Because【分析】选C。考察连词辨析。although“固然”指引退步状语从句。Ⅳ.

阅读理解

(10

分)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimefor

’sgoodexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Therewaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.

’remanyMakesureyouexerciseinthefollowing(

下边的

)ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing .Exerciseenough —butnottoomuch.It ’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto .A.drink B.relax C.exercise D.work【分析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段信息可知。2.Whichofthefollowingsportswecan

’tfindinthe

passage?A.Fishing.

B.Running.C.Swimming.

D.Walking.【分析】选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知 , 文中没有提到垂钓。3.Whatdoesexercisemean?A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.B.Itmeansstudying.C.Itmeansdoinglessons.D.Itmeansplaying.【分析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeussick.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.【分析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文信息可知:锻炼能使身体健康。5.Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“”.A.减肥中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心【分析】选B。词义猜想题。由句中的“exercisetogether”可知应是在健身中心一同锻炼。第Ⅱ卷(共50分).词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)依据句意及首字母或汉语提示达成单词。(10分)1.Thesunshinegoestthewindowsandmakestheroomwarm.2.NowadaysmanypeoplebuythingsontheIathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshops.3.(健康)isveryimportantforeveryone.4.Let’sdothehousework(共同).5.Playingsportsisgoodforyour(脑筋)andbody.答案:1.through2.Internet3.Health4.together5.mind(Ⅱ)用所给词的适合形式填空。(10分)6.Jennyhas(many)penpalsthanhersister.7.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan(hard)readandwrite.8.Iambusynow.Ihave(little)freetimethanbefore.9.Mrs.Whitegoesshoppingonceor(two)aweek.10. —Howmany

(point)didtheygetinthebasketballgame?—Sorry,Idon

’tknow.答案:

6.more

7.hardly

8.less

9.twice

10.points.句型变换(10分)1.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(对画线部分发问)doyoubrushyourteeth?2.Sandrahasahealthylifestyle.(改为一般疑问句)Sandraahealthylifestyle?3.Samusuallyreadsstorybooksinhissparetime.(对画线部分发问)Samusuallyinhissparetime?4.Thebabysleepsovertenhoursaday.(改为同义句Thebabysleepstenhoursaday.

)5.Mikegoesonlineeveryday.(Mike

改为否认句everyday.

)答案:

1.Howoften

2.Does;have

3.Whatdoes;do4.morethan

5.doesn

’tgoonline.书面表达(20分)某校刊英文专栏搜集相关青少年健康话题的文章,请依据以下列图示,以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇征文。要求:1. 一定包含图示中 1~3项内容, 可适合发挥;2. 词数:60~80 个。HowtoKeepHealthy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参照范文】HowtoKeepHealthyEveryonewantstobehealthy.Firstly,Ithinkagoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldn ’teattoomuchjunkfood.Drinkingmilkisalsogoodforhealth.Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Usuallyweneedatleasteighthours’sleepeverynight.Thirdly,weneedtoexercise,suchaswalking,runningandplayingballgames.Exerciseisgoodforthemindandthebody.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherwaystokeephealthy.ButIthinkhavinggoodhabitsisthemostimportant..补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最正确选项达成对话,有两项剩余。A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C.What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D.Iexerciseeveryday.E.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Doyouexerciseeveryday?M:Hello! I’maninterviewerof SchoolLife .MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy. 1W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday. 2 Drinkingmilkandwaterisvery