湖北省华中师大一附中2025届高三下学期3月检测英语试卷 含答案

2/2A.£19.15. B.£9.18.1.Whoadvisedthewomantobeav­logger?A.Heruncle. B.Hersister. C.Herparents.2.Whenwillthemantakehisdrivingtest?A.Intwodays. B.Infivedays. C.Insevendays.3.Whydoesthewomanfeelhardtoconcentrateinclass?A.Shesufferslackofsleep.B.Shefailedthemathexam.C.Sheistroubledbynoises.4.Whichdressdoesthewomandecidetowear?A.Theredone. B.Theblackone. C.Thewhiteone.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Onastreet. C.Inastadium.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。What’sthewomandoing?A.Plantingatree.B.Helpingabird.C.Doinghaircare.7.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’steacher.听第7段对话，回答8－10小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Arobot. B.Aproject. C.Anaccident.9.Whathappenedtothemachine?A.Itidentifiedboxesaccurately.B.Itfailedtorecognizehumans.C.Itgotawronghuman’sorder.10.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Concerned.听第8段对话，回答11－13小题。11.What’safunctionofwholeleavesontheground?A.Purifyingthesoil.B.Preservingthegrass.C.Shelteringtheinsects.12.Whyshouldtheleavesonwalkwaysberemoved?A.Topreventpotentialinjury.B.Tokeeptheroadclean.C.Tosavesomemoney.13.HowdoesthefallenleavesofBlackWalnutaffectpotatoes?A.Theyreleasepoison.B.Theyoffernutrition.C.Theyattractinsects.听第9段对话，回答14－17小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.OntheInternet. C.Inanoffice.15.WhatisMrSmithdoingnow?A.Givingasalesreport.B.Attendingameeting.C.Consultingaboutajob.16.Howmuchcanthemanearnforaday’swork?A.$10.5. B.$73.5. C.$94.5.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthepost?A.Itfeaturesanhour’slunchbreakeveryday.B.Itallowsflexibilityforworkatweekends.C.Itprovidesstaffdaysofpaidsickleave.听下面一段独白，回答18－20小题。18.Whichyearmaybethehottestsofaraccordingtothereport?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Theyearbeforelastyear.19.Whatharmmaybecausedbythehottertemperature?A.Animals’foodchainschange.B.Oceansgiveheatbacktoair.C.Coastalplaceslessengreatly.20.Whatarescientistsconfusedaboutthisyear?A.Thedecreaseofseaice.B.Thedelayedcooling.C.Themoreairheat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)ATheEiffelTowerwelcomesmorethan7millionvisitorsayear.Visitorswillbedividedintotwogroups;thoseheadingtothetop(byelevator)andthosestoppingafterthesecond­floorclimb.Ourticketstotourthetower'stwolevelscanbepurchasedonlineuptotwomonthsinadvance,buttheyalwaysselloutquickly.However,sincemanytouroperatorsgetadvanceaccesstotickets,youcanoftenbookevenearlier,orpossiblyscorealast­minutetriptothetower.Everyoneinthegroupcantakethefirstpartoftheclimbattheirownpace,afterwhichtheywillbegiven15minutestocatchtheirbreathandexplorethefirstflooroftheEiffelTowerattheirleisurebeforegatheringforanarrated(有讲解的)tourup.Touriststhenproceedtothesecondfloorforthenarratedportionofthetouronthesecondfloor.Thetourconcludesthere,wheretouristsarefreetoaskquestionsorexplorebeforeleavingontheirown.Theguideforthesecond­floorclimbisenergeticandexcitedtosharehisknowledgeoftheEiffelTower,andhehasanalbumofhistoricphotostobackuphiscommentary.Theguidegivesvisitorsenoughfreetimetoexploreindependentlyfromthegroup.Yourtourticketallowsyoutostayatthetoweraslongasyouplease,soplantostickaroundafterthetourendstoexploretheshops,restaurants,andviewpointsonthefirstandsecondfloors.Thereisanupgradedticketoptionthatallowsyoutotakeanelevatortothetoplevel;thisticketwillcostextra.21.WhichwaycanbestensureanEiffelTowervisit?A.Waitforon­sitetickets. B.Bookatthelastminute.C.Buytickets2monthsearlier. D.Askhelpfromtouroperators.22.WhatcanweknowaboutthenarratedtourontheEiffelTower?A.Itlasts15minutesatleast. B.Itbeginsfromthe2ndfloor.C.Itreliesonahistoricalbum. D.Itcostsvisitorsextramoney.23.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthesecondfloor?A.Haveaone­nighthotelstay. B.Enjoyapleasanttowermeal.C.Takeafreeridetothetopfloor. D.Catchabird's­eyeviewofParis.BThisweekmarksScottJoplin’s156thbirthday.Beforejazz,rock‘n’roll,orhiphlaunchedthedefiningAmericansoundoftheearly20thcentury,ragtimsubsequentAmericantypes.Joplin'snewsoundintegrbeenseparatedalonetotheragged(参差不齐的)rhythmsofAfricanAmericanfolkmusicandIrishJigs(快步舞)comingfromSouthernbackporches(门廊).Yet,beyondredefiningmusic,Joplin'stionofactivityandsocialengagement:Namely,Joplin'smusicianshipacrossthecountry.ThHowdidJoplinsparkacultureofamateurism?Withtheappearrfullpanoplyofexcitementloadedwithachoirofvariousmusicinstrumentscouldnowbetransportedintoasingleinstrument:thepiano.Theturnofthe20thcenturyrepresentedtheheightofWithmoreAmericanscryingforhomeentertainment,thepianobecameahouseholdnecemiddle-classhome,andbeingabletoplaythepianobetion.In1900,therewereoveramillionpInthispiano-crazedenvInessence,themagicofJoplinwasamateurAmericanmusician.OveramillioncopiesofJoplin's“MapleLeafRag"soldduriA.Joplinlauncheddefinitionofjazz,rock‘n’roll,orhiphop.JoplincreatedtheAmericanmusiC.A.AmateurbecamelessD.Amateurmusicianshipacros26.WhydidthepianobecomeahoA.BecausechildreninAmericalikedplayingthB.BecausepianoswereverycheaC.BecausethepianocouldmeettheirhomeD.Becausepianoscontributedtothepopularityofm27.WhatisthemagicofJopA.HisownexcellentskillsB.HisredefinitionandshapingofAmericanmusic.C.HisenablingamateurAmericanmusicianpossible.D.Hisoveronemillionscopiesof“MapleLeafRag”.CHowdidnearsightedpeoplemanageinthepre-glassespast?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthis?Aristotlemayhavewrittenthefirstobservationsofmyopia（近视）around350B.C.Becausetheireyeballsaretoolong,peoplewiththisconditioncanseeobjectsthatarecloseby,butdistantobjectstendtolookblurry.NeilHandley,amuseumcurator,saidnotmuchisknownabouthowpeopledealtwithmyopiabeforethefirstlensesfornearsightedpeoplewereinventedinthe15thcenturyinEurope.Andhenotedthat“eveninthehistoryoftheinventionofglasses,thatisalatedevelopment.”Thereare13th-centuryEuropeanexamplesofhandheldconvexlensesthatwereusedtotreatage-relatedvisionlossknownaspresbyopia（老花眼）.Butthetechnologywasn’tappliedtotreatnearsightednessforanother200years.“Becauseofthewaythatlensisheld,youcanseethroughit,andtheartisthascapturedtheeffectthattheglasshas,”Handleysaid.Myopiacouldbesomethingofamoderncondition.Ratesofmyopiahaverisensharplyinrecentdecades,andresearchershaveprojectedthathalftheworldwillbemyopicby2050.Doctorsarestilltryingtofigureoutthecausebehindthistrend.Somehaveblamedgeneticcausesoranincreaseinstudyingandscreentime.It’slikelythatmyopiadidn’taffectasmanypeopleinthepastasitdoesnow.Handleysaidthelatecreationofnearsightedglassessuggeststhattreatingthesmallnumberofpeoplewithmyopiawasn’tregardedasapriorityandthatpeoplecouldhavegottenbywiththisconditionbymakingsomeadaptationsintheirlifestyle.Or,maybetherewasmoreofanemphasisonputtingpeopleinjobsthatweresuitedtotheirabilitytosee,hesaid.Forexample,peoplewithmyopiawerehistoricallyvaluedinartisancontexts,suchasmedievalEuropeanmonasteries,whereilluminatingmanuscriptsandpaintingrequiredtiny,preciseskills.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstmyopiaglasses?A.Theycouldhelpshortenpeople’seyeballs.B.Theywereinitiallydesignedforoldpeople.C.Theydidn’tcomeoutuntilthe15thcentury.D.Theycameintopeople’sviewaround350B.C. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected”inparagraph3mean?A.Noticed. B.Forecast. C.Doubted. D.Conducted.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleinthepastdidn’tdevelopmyopia.B.Mostart-relatedjobsfavorednearsightedpeople.C.Peoplewithmyopiacouldalsoleadanormallife.D.Myopiacouldbecuredbychangingone’slifestyle.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Myopiawasnotsodisturbinginthepast.B.Variousreasonscontributetomodernmyopia.C.Nearsightednessisincreasingatanalarmingrate.D.Glassesfornearsightedpeoplehavedevelopedalot.DLanguageissodeeplyembeddedinalmosteveryaspectofthewayweinteractwiththeworldthatit’shardtoimaginewhatitwouldbelikenottohaveit.Whatwouldbetheconsequenceifwedidn’thavenamesforthingsordidn’thaveexperiencetalkingaboutthingsthathadn’tactuallyhappened?Wouldwebeabletothink?Whatwouldourthoughtsbelike?Theanswertothequestionofwhetherthoughtispossiblewithoutlanguagedependsonwhatyoumeanby“thought”.Canyouexperienceimpressionsandfeelingswithoutlanguage?Yes,andveryfewwouldargueotherwise.Butthereisadifferencebetweenbeingabletoexperience“pain”andpossessingtheconcept“pain”.Mostwouldsaytruethoughtinvolveshavingtheconcept.Manyartistsandscientists,indescribingtheirowninnerprocesseswhiletheywork,saytheydonotusewordstosolveproblems,butimages.Theautistic(患自闭症的)authorTempleGrandin,inexplaininghowshethinksvisuallyratherthanlinguistically,saysthatconceptsforherarecollectionsofimages.Ofcourse,Grandinhaslanguage,andknowshowtouseit,soitishardtosayhowmuchofherthinkinghasbeeninfluencedbyit,butit’snotunimaginableandprobablylikelythattherearepeoplewhoaredeficientintheabilitytouselanguageandthinkinthewayshedescribes.Thereisevidencethatdeafpeoplecutofffromlanguagepossesstheabilitytothinkbeforebeingexposedtolanguage.Also,thesignlanguagesdevelopedbydeafstudentswithoutlanguagemodelsdisplaythekindofthinkingthatgoesfarbeyondmeresensoryimpressionorpracticalproblemsolving.However,whileitappearsthatwecanindeedthinkwithoutlanguage,therearecertainkindsofthinkingthataremadepossiblebylanguage.Languagegivesussymbolswecanusetofixideas,reflectonthem,andholdthemupforobservation.Itallowsforalevelofabstractreasoningwewouldn’thaveotherwise.ThephilosopherPeterCarruthershasarguedthatthereisatypeofinner,explicitlylinguisticthinkingthatallowsustobringourownthoughtsintoconsciousawareness.Wemaybeabletothinkwithoutlanguage,butlanguageletsusknowwearethinking.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexperienceofTempleGrandin?A.Peoplewithoutlanguagecan’tthink.B.Languagehasnoinfluenceonthinking.C.Somepeoplemaythinkinanon-linguisticway.D.Autisticpeoplehaveaspecialwayofusinglanguage.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“deficient”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Flexible. B.Lacking. C.Confident. D.Experienced.34.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Languagefacilitatesabstractreasoning.B.Languageismerelyusefulforreflection.C.Languagerestrictspeople’sabilitytothinkvisually.D.Languageisamustforpeopletoperceivetheworld.35.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguageindailylife.B.Toadvocatethethinkingmodesofscientistsandartists.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenthoughtandlanguage.D.Todemonstratethecognitiveabilitiesofaverageindividuals.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Ifyouhaveeverfeltliketheoddoneout,themisunderstoodartist,ortherebel(叛逆者)withoutacauseinyourfamily,youhavelikelywornthe"blacksheep"title.36Thisroleistypicallyassignedtosomeonewho,intentionallyornot,goesagainstthefamily'ssocial,cultural,ormoralexpectations.37Onemayfeelleftout,misunderstoodandevenrejected.Luckily,therearewaystoheal(治愈)fromachildhoodspentastheblacksheep.Yourfirststepistoacceptyourindividuality.Youneedtorecognizethatyourdifferencesarenotweaknessesbutstrengths.Youruniqueviewpointsandchoicesmakeyouwhoyouare.Andthereisenormousvalueinthat.38Settinghealthyboundariesiscrucialtoyourrelationship.Itisokaytosayno,todistanceyourselffromnegativeenergy,andtochooseyourownwell-being.Thishelpsprotectyourmentalhealthandstrengthenyoursenseofself-worth.Plus:you'dbetterfindacommunityoflike-mindedindividuals,whichcanprovidegreatsupport.39Remember,youarenotalone.Therearemanyfolksouttherewhocanrelatetoyourjourney.Sometimes,theimpactofgrowingupastheblacksheepcanbeintense,affectingone'smentalhealthandrelationships.40Therapy(治疗)providesasafespacetoexploreyourfeelings,understandthedynamicsthatshapedyourrolewithinthefamily,anddevelopstrategiestomoveforwardinahealthyway.A.Itisamisunderstandingofbadly-behavedteens.B.Acceptancewithinthefamilyisessentialforahealthyrelationship.C.Thetermisnotjustacatchyphrasebutalivedexperienceformany.D.So,celebrateyourdistinctpathandallthequalitiesthatsetyouapart.E.Beingtheblacksheepcancomewithitsshareofpsychologicalchallenges.F.Insuchcases,seekingtheguidanceofahealthprofessionalcanbeinvaluable.G.Sharingexperiencesinanunderstandingenvironmentcanberemarkablyhealing.Myaddictiontobeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamedifficult,andmykidsgrew41.WheneverItriedtokeepcalm,Iwouldlosemyresolveintheheatofthemoment-myhabitseemed42.Untilanafternoonwithmygranddaughteropenedmyeyestotheimpactmy43washavingonthepeoplearoundme.Wewereplayingaboardgamewhenshemadeamovethat44therules.Icorrectedher,butshe45makingthesamemistakeagain.Ireadtherulesoutloud.Shesmiledatmeand46herhead."Grandpa,whyareyouso47?”sheasked."It'sjustagame."Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren'ttheretobe48;weweretheretoenjoyourselves.It'sthe49betweenusandthemomentswesharedthattrulymattered.Afewdayslater,mysoncameoverfordinnerandsharedaviewpointthatIthoughtwasnonsense.Butinsteadof50,Iquietlyenjoyedmypie.Mygranddaughter'swordsremindedmethatitwasn'tworth51thedayjusttoprovemypoint.My52surprisedme.ButwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesireto53him.Thisexperiencebroughtmea54thatfarsurpassedthebriefsatisfactionofwinninganargument.By55,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushingback.41.A.independent B.mature C.distant D.curious42.A.everlasting B.rewarding C.strange D.irresponsible43.A.behavior B.decision C.rules D.challenges44.A.interpreted B.broke C.applied D.changed45.A.gotusedto B.tookpridein C.endedup D.putforward46.A.shook B.dropped C.patted D.turned47.A.rude B.emotional C.prejudiced D.serious48.A.considerate B.careful C.ambitious D.right49.A.trust B.bond C.cooperation D.commitment50.A.listening B.arguing C.pretending D.complaining51.A.celebrating B.missing C.ruining D.ending 52.A.discovery B.hesitation C.self-control D.self-protection53.A.doubt B.defeat C.encourage D.understand54.A.chance B.joy C.reminder D.desire55.A.lettinggo B.standingby C.gettingengaged D.givingbackDirectedbyYangYu(a.k.a.Jiaozi),NeZha2israpidlycapturingtheheartsofaudiencesworldwide!Injusteightdays,NeZha2smashedthe6billionRMBmark,settingarecordasthefirstfilminChinesecinemahistory56(break)thismilestone.Todate,itsengagingstoryline,coupledwithhigh-qualityanimationandastunningvisualexperience,57(establish)itas58unprecedentedpeakinChina’sfilmindustry.59(feature)theChinesecharacterNeZha,thefilmtellsthestoryofhisstruggleagainstadestinyforetoldtobring60(destroy).Bornwithuniquepowers,he61(face)withaheart-wrenchingchoicebetweengoodandevilasheredefinesthefatecastuponhim.ThesuccessofNeZha2goesbeyondjustitsboxofficenumbersandhassparkedwidespreademotionalconnectionswithviewers.Themovie’sdepictionofcomplexrelationships,especiallyfamilybondsandfriendships,strikesachordwithaudiences,particularlyduringtheSpringFestival62familyreunionsareacentraltheme.Formany,thefilm’sthemesofself-identity,victoryoveradversity,63findingone’spurposemirrorthepersonalchallengestheyfaceintheirownlives.ShiWenxue,an64(influence)filmexpert,praisedthemovie’straditionalChineseaesthetics（美学）incombinationwithmodernanimationtechniques,notingitsappealtotheyoungergenerationanditsabilitytoinspirenationalpride.Thefilm’ssuccessisalsoproofofthededicationofover4,000Chineseanimationprofessionalsandthesupportof138domesticanimationcompanies,whicharesaidtohavecontributed“theirhardestscales（鳞片）tobuildabattle-hardeneddragonarmor（盔甲）”65anyexternalassistance.你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活动开展征文。请你写一篇英文短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：活动介绍；你的感想。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArtsKaylieandIhadbeengoodfriendssinceGrade1.Wheneverwehadabreak,wehungouttogether.Andthemoretimewespenttogether,themorewerealizedhowamazinglyalikewewere.Webothlikedbakingextra-creativecookies,webothhadawesome(andsometimesannoying)youngersiblings,andwebothhavethesamefavoritesongandevenanimal－dolphin.Lastsummer,wewenttotheArtsandCraftsFairinourpark.Thereweresomanythingstosee.Wedidn’tknowwheretobegin.Wehadfunwalkingaroundtherowsandrowsofartbooths,clothingracksandknickknacktables.Ifoundthebestpolka-dothat,butitcosttoomuch.Kayliefellinlovewithayo-yo,butshelookedatthepricetag,andyup－itcosttoomuch!Totellyouthetruth,wewerestartingtogetdiscouraged.Justaswewereabouttogiveuponfindinganythingwecouldafford,wecametoatablewithgobsofgorgeousbracelets(手链).“Thesearesocool,”Isaid,pickinguponewithmoonsandstars.“Andlook,they’reinmypricerange!”“Pleasetryanythingon.Thebeads(珠子)comefromThailand,andIstringeachbraceletwithlove.MynameisTex,”thejewelersaidwithafriendlysmile.Thenatthesamemoment,webothsawit!Abraceletwithcolorfulbeadsshonebrightlyinthelight,includingtwopinkbeadsintheshapeofdolphin,whichaddedaplayfultouchtothedesign.Itwastheonlybraceletlikeitonthetable.Reachingforthebracelettogether,weaskedTexifhepossiblyhadanymoredolphinbraceletsjustlikethis.Toourdisappointment,thatwasthelastone.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Staringatthebracelet,bothofuswerehesitant.Whenwebothlookedatthetwodolphinbeadsinthebracelet,oureyeslitup.湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月检测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BBCAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 BACBC11-15 CAACB16-20 CBAAB第二部分阅读24-27DACC 28-31CBCA 32-35CBAC36-40CEDGF第三部分语言运用第一节41—45CAABC46—50ADDBB51—55CCDBA第二节(共10小