八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题一全面解析(word)1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsare

populararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.We

beginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anapplea

daykeepsthedoctoraway,"Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybird

catchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceof

success.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyou

shouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保

证的).

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotput

allofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingat

onetime.

HereIsmoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntil

tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannot

change.Itsays,"Thereisncusecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetold

yourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandno

playmakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutnever

havingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrow

stones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.

(1)Aproverbis.

A.alongsayingB.notfamousatall

C.aboutcommontruthD.onlypopularinChina

(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto.

A.eatwhatwelike

B.haveahealthydiet

C.eatanappleeveryday

D.eatasmuchaswecan

(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"

A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.donotputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

D.peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones

(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?

A.AnEnglishtextbook.

B.AnEnglishTVprogram.

C.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

D.AnEnglishradioprogram.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出

了具体的谚语和意义。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommon

truthorbelief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

(2)推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部

分,提倡我们健康饮食，牧选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestneworm.Thismeansapersonwho

getsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选

D,

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，

带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

2.阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)Howmanyyearshas3en'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom.

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些

意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里

上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学

习，她感到很担心。

(1)细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,可知

我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。

(2)细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11

岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选

Co

(3)细节题。Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesays

myfrianrkhzvatc可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来入故

选Bo

(4)细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewill

help!Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击

听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Sydneyrredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupher

ownorganization(组织),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicesto

poorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,Fredettedecidedtooffer

servicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoy

animalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.Fredettethengavethemas

presentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear;Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitiesevery

year,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,Fredetteheldother

activitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteer

teamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltohear

theirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinher

school.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.

(1)WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?

A.ItwassetupbySydneyFredetteB.Itgivesoutbearsandotherthings

C.ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.D.Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.

(2)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apublicfoodbank

B.Aself-developmentclass

C.FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas

D.Build-A-Bear

(3)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家

可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Shevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenand

familiesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。

(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题

为FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas,故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章

应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选民

【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着

问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。

4.阅读理解

Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7

days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofour

braveBabbellearners-toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjust

oneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningFrench.EachBabbellessontakesonly15

minutes,andIgivemyselfthecertainaim(目标)offinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.This

took45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesin

Frenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize(个性化)mylearningby

choosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thismademequickly

enlarge(扩大)myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmereallyinterested,andmadesureIwasn'tboredwithgrammar

practicethatweallrememberfromschool!

"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinFrench,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,and

mostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本国的)FrenchspeakerinarealtalkandI

couldevenplayajokeortwo!"

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushingupon

yourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear'ssummervacation,

you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouperfect!

(1)TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.speakwithnatives

B.learnforeignlanguages

C.dointernationalbusiness

D.planavacationabroad

(2)HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?

A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.

B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.

D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.

(3)What'sthemeaningofbrushingupon?

A.复习B.升起C.刷子D.继续

(4)TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkisreallyimportant

B.Babbelappsellswell

C.Frenchiseasytolearn

D.Babbelappreallyhelps

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP一一巴贝尔应用程序(the

Babbelapp)。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第1段第3句Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbrave

Babbellearners-toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingFrenchinjus:one

week.为了找到答案，我们和大卫一一我们勇敢的Babbel学习者之一谈了一下，看看

Babbel应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel应用程序用于人们

学习外语，故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第3段TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaught

mehowtomakesentencesinFrenchwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalize

(个性化)mylearningbychoosinglessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandso

on.Babbel应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然

后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。

(3)考查词义猜测。此句Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingabout

brushinguponyourGerrranforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofJapanesefornextyear's

summervacation,you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyou

perfect!句意：巴贝尔有14种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或

者在明年的界假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要•个应用程序，7天让你变得

完美的学习！根据句意可知brushingupon是学习，复习的意思；故选A。

(4)考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7天内学会说一种新语言时，你

会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫一一我们勇

敢的巴贝尔学习者之一一一交谈,看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地计他讲法语.

可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根据短文的细节直

接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。

5.阅读理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat(外交官)"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.

ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-

year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTian

TianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000.'WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowup

duringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomissherso

much."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeign

countriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaand

othercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithher

alongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,

BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?

A.ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.B.Sheis17yearsold.

C.ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.D.ShewasborninChengdu,China.

(2)Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto_beforeshe's4.

A.comebacktoChinaB.travelaroundtheUS

C.movetoanotherUScityD.makefriendswithapanda

(3)HowdidBaoBaocomehome?

A.Bytruck.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.B.AllpandasbelongtoChina.

C.Alittlepandacomesbackhome.D.Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.

【答案】(I)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的

故事。

(1)判断正误题,ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.可知有

很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomeback

toChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，协

议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题.根据BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.可知宅宝是坐飞

机回家的，故答案是D“

(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误

判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正

确作答。

6.阅读理解

1970wasWorldConservation(保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryoneto<now

thattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesand

flowersinHolland(荷兰),butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁

灭)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverything

aroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".More

andmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.For

example,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthe

hanksof11kilometresoftneirrivpr.Ynungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasnng

called"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.The

moneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.

(1)TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone

A.toconservetheworldB.tochangetheworld

C.todeveloptheworldD.todestroytheworld

(2)Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHcllandnow?

A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.

B.Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.

C.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.

D.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.

(3)Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?

A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434

(4)Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon__.

A.plantingtreesandflowersB.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundus

C.savingtheworldD.helpingtoconser/etigers,elephantsandpandas

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护

问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworld

wasindanger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地

球。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁灭)bymodernpeople

andtheirscience.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowers

inHolland(荷兰),butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾经有1300种,但现在只剩下886

种，也即减少了434种,故选也

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.

Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves."J知，如

果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周南的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethissentenceonapieceof

paper:"Random(任意的)actionsofkindness."LatersherepeateditinaninterviewonaTV

show,anditsooncaughtpeople'seyesandmadepeoplethinkabouthowsmall"kind"actions

couldmakeourdailylivesbetter.

Onerainynight,awomanwasstandingatabusstopwaitingforthebus.Amancamebyona

motorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazyto

acceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollar

billinherhand.Hesaid,"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."

Beforeshecouldrefuse,heleftquicklyonhismotorcycle.

KindactionscanbecontaKious.Once,awomanwasgoingthroughatollstation(收费站)on

ahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector,"The

secondticketisforthecarbehindme."Shedidn'tknowthepersoninthatcar.Shejustdidit

withoutthinkingmore.Sowhenthenextcarcameup,thetollcollectorsaidtothedriver,"You

don'thavetopay.Thewomaninthebluecarjustpaidforyou."Thedriverwassosurprisedthat

hedecidedtopayforthepersonbehindhim.Thiscontinuedwith14driversthatday.

Sojustimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeifweallpracticerandomactionsofkindnessfrom

timetotime?

(1)Whenthemanonthemotorcycleofferedtogivearide,thewomanprobablyfelthe

is.

A.helpfulB.friendlyC.sillyD.strange

(2)Theunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.

A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生机的D.有说服力的

(3)Oneofthefeatures(特征)of"randomactionsofkindness"is.

A.it'snecessarytotaketimetoplanforitB.youshouldwaitforapropertimetodoit

C.todosomethinggoodwithoutthinkingD.toperformkindlyforacertainneed

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestendsthepassage?

A.Wewillnotonlygive,bu:alsogetalotoutofit.

B.Ithelpsusunderstandwhypeoplehelpeachother.

C.Haveyoueverdoneanyrandomactionsofkindness?

D.Willmorepeopleacceptrandomactionsofkindness?

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家AnneHerbert在纸上写了“任意的友好行为〃，结果吸

引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。

(1)节题。根据Amancamebyonamotorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,

thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazytoacceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.可知骑摩

托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollarbillinherhand.Hesaid,

"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."Beforeshecouldrefuse,he

leftquicklyonhismotorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车,和后文Once,a

womanwasgoingthroughatollstation(收费站)onahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,

sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector,"Thesecondticketisforthecarbehindme」女士

曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据rancom,可知意思是任意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以“任意的友

好行为"的特征是不假思索做某事，故选C。

(4)细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友好行为〃可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让

我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoliveagreenlifestyleistolivethatgreenlifestyleyourself.

Whenkidsseeyoupickinguprubbishfromthepark,theyseevalue(价值)inkeepingpublic

placescleanUsethesetips:ointroduceyourchildrentogreenliving：

Usepublictransport.Usethecaronlywhennecessary;atothertimes,taketrainsandbuses

withyourchildren.

Askfortheirhelp.Youngerchildrenoftenlovegrown-upactivities.Sohavethemcarryasmall

bagoffoodwastetothebin,orletthemhelpseparate(分开)yourrecycling.Olderchildren

maywanttotakepartintheactivitieslikecleaninguptheneighbourhoodandorganizingthe

dailyrecyclingIfthey'renotveryinterested,makeenvironment-friendlyactivitiesafamily-time

priority(优先事项)

Pettingfarmsforyoungerkidsmayhelpprevent(防止)farm

animalsfrombecomingsomethingthattheyseeonlyinbooksorontelevision.Manypeople

believethatwildanimalsshouldn'tbekeptinanykindcfzoos,buttheydoofferavaluable

educationalandconservation(保护)lesson.Soifyouwanttovisitazoo,findazoothat

providesitsanimalswithasnaturalanenvironmentaspossible

(1)Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Childrenatschool.

B.Schoolteachers.

C.Parentswithyoungkids.

D.WildAnimallovers.

(2)Howmanytipsforchildrengreenlivingarethereinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(3)WhichisthebestsentenceforinParagraph4?

A.Protectthewildlife

B.Wildlifearoundus

C.Valuablelessonsfromzoos

D.Introducethemtowildlife

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofgreenliving

B.Howtoreducepollution

C.Thewaystoliveagreenlife

D.Howtomakechildrenlivegreen

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

(1)细节题。根据Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoliveagreenlifestyleistolivethat

greenlifestyleyourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Pettingfarmsforyoungerkidsmayhelpprevent(防止)farmanimals

frombecomingsomethingthattheyseeonlyinbooksorontelevision.可知把养宠物可以防止

孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读下面材料•，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mollyhadamathexamthatday.Mathwasherworstsubject.HerfriendTedpromisedtchelp

herpreparefortheexam,butthenheignored(不理会)ellhercalls.

Whentheexambegan,MollysawTedholdinghisphoneunderthetable.Hewasreading

somethingonthephone!Mollywassurprised.WasthathowTedalwaysgotgoodgrades?She

feltreallyangry.Itwasn'tfair!ThenMollyputupherhand.Tedwaslookingathisphoneand

didn'thearMr.Reedashewalkeduptohistable.Mr.ReedpickedupTed'sexampaperandtold

himtogooutside.Tedstartedcryingashewenttothedoor.Mollyfeltreallysorry.

Afterschool,Mollyheardfootsteps(脚步声)behindherwhenshewasleavingschool.Itwas

Ted"Molly,wait!"hecalled."Iwanttotalktoyou."MollycouldseeTed'seyeswerered."Listen!

I'mreallysorryIdidn'tansweryourcalls.Mydadhadhealtrouble.Hehadanoperation(手

术)today.Iwasveryworried,soIwasreadingmessagesfrommymomtoseehowitwasgoing.

ButMr.ReedthoughtIwascheating.Luckilyhebelievesmenow.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyou.Will

youforgive(原谅)me?”

(1)WhatdidTedpromiseMolly?

A.TomakecallstoMolly.

B.TohelpMollypreparefortheexam.

C.TohelpMollypassmathexam.

D.ToforgiveMolly'smistakes.

(2)WhenMollysawwhatTedwasdoing,she.

A.toldMr.Reedaboutit

B.walkeduptohistable

C.sentTedamessagequickly

D.lookedatTed'sexampaper

(3)WhydidTedusehisphoneintheexam?

A.Becausehehadfinishedtheexampaper.

B.Becausehismotherhadhearttrouble.

C.Becausehewasworriedabouthisdad'soperation.

D.Becausehewantedtogetbettergradesbycheating.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Tedhadtotakecareofhisfatherafterschooleveryday.

B.Mr.ReedbelievedwhatTedsaidaftertheexam.

C.Tedgotgoodgradesbycheatinginthemathexam.

D.Teddidn'tanswerMolly'scallsbecausehewasill.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Molly的朋友Ted告诉Molly帮助她准备考试，但是Ted没有接

Molly的电话，考试时Ted看手机，Molly告诉了老师，Molly生气了，考试后Ted向Molly

解释了原因。

(1)细节题。根据HerfriendTedpromisedtohelpherpreparefortheexam可知Ted许诺帮

助Molly准备考试，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据ThenMollyputupherhand.Tedwaslookingathisphoneanddidn'thear

Mr.Reedashewalkeduptohistable.可知Ted把Molly看手机告诉/老师，故选A,

(3)细节题。根据Hehadanoperation(手术)today.Iwasveryworried,soIwasreading

messagesfrommymomtoseehowitwasgoing.可知Ted的爸爸做手术,Ted担心爸爸的手

术，所以在考试中看手机，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据ButMr.ReedthoughtIwascheating.Luckilyhebelievesmenow.可知刚开

始老师认为Ted正在作弊，但是考试后相信Ted了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihotedher.Shewassuchonembarrassment.

Sheranasmallshopataflea(跳蚤)marketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeother

thingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfield