广东省深圳市罗湖高级名校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市罗湖高级名校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共25小题：每题1分，满分25分)1．Thecompanylaunchedanewadvertising______tointroduceitslatestproduct.A．campaign B．phenomenon C．equipment D．certificate2．Youbecomesodeeply______inanactivitythatyouforgotthetime.A．dazzling B．disappointed C．absorbed D．absolute3．Ihaveno______experiencewithhiking,sothisisallnewtome.A．incredible B．awkward C．previous D．formal4．It'sapitythat______braindamageturnedhimintoavegetable.A．average B．regular C．normal D．severe5．Mysisterisstudyinghardtobecomeadoctor,a______thatrequiresalotofhardwork.A．profession B．competition C．phenomenon D．technique6．Eatingahealthydietandregularexercisecan______toalongerlife.A．adapt B．point C．contribute D．represent7．The______partofthebookwasmuchmoreexcitingthanthebeginning.A．formal B．latter C．normal D．ideal8．Thegovernmenthassetupsomewildlife______toprotectendangeredanimals.A．brochures B．routes C．efforts D．reserves9．Thebird'ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A．signal B．warning C．device D．factor10．Shebreathedasighof______aftercompletingherfinalexams.A．anger B．tension C．relief D．cruelty11．Thedroughtcausedthe______offreshwaterinmanyregions.A．disability B．shortage C．inequality D．concern12．He______totrythenewfoodbecausehewasn'tsureifhewouldlikeit.A．deceived B．overcame C．devoted D．hesitated13．Sheusedabrightyellowmarkerpento______thekeypointsinthetext.A．highlight B．combine C．represent D．interpret14．Afteryearsofbeinghomelessthedogwasfinally______byalovingfamily.A．affected B．adopted C．admitted D．attracted15．Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A．extremely B．occasionally C．currently D．originally16．ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchawonderfulmovie.A．hasbeen B．hadseen C．haveseen D．isseeing17．Notuntiltheyhadatalkwithme________mymistake.A．didIrealize B．didIrealizedC．Irealized D．doesIrealize18．Ifhe______ourschooltomorrow,theteacherwillshowhimaroundtheschool.A．willvisit B．visiting C．visits D．visited19．IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A．taking B．taken C．beingtaken D．take20．Chinaisdevelopingfast,withmorecountries______itsroleininternationalaffairs.A．realizing B．beingrealized C．toberealized D．realized21．______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A．Tohelp B．Helped C．Helping D．Beinghelped22．______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A．Towork B．Worked C．Tobeworking D．Havingworked23．Ifyougetlostintheforest,you'dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A．why B．where C．who D．what24．Bynineo'clocklastnight,we________200picturesfromthespaceship.A．willhavegot B．hadgot C．havegot D．got25．Sosmall________thattheydon'tadmitmuchlightatall．A．thewindowsare B．arethewindowsC．thewindowis D．isthewindow二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI'mafoolforaclassic,andI'msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt'snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang'scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller'snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.26．WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A．Dickens. B．RogerLancelynGreen.C．TedChiang. D．GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.27．WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A．Fairytale. B．Poetry.C．Sciencefiction. D．Comics.28．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisesomebooks. B．Toattractnewsubscriptions.C．Torecommendafamousactor. D．ToshareMiller'sreadinghabits.阅读理解During20yearsofworkingathisfamily'ssupermarketinPollencaontheSpanishislandofMallorca,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheacademic(学术的)world.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofmainlanduniversitateswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning.AfterschoolPephadintendedtodoadegreeinbiologyatBarcelonaUniversitybuthadbeencalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof"What'smyroleinlife?"stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn'tuntilayearlaterthattheanswersuddenlystruckhim.Whenhewasatschool,otherchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hebecamefamousandsowasinvitedontolocalradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,"You'relikeayoungpsychologist."Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂),butwhenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewantedtotakeover,hedecidedtotransformthemillintothetown'sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted."Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthanalltheotherstudents,"hesays."Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI'dhadmorelifeexperiencethatcarriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory."Pepcametopofhisyearandimpressedhistutorssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching,whichhestilldoeswhilestudyingforamaster'sinneuropsychology.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,"Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier."29．WhatcanweknowaboutPepinthefirstparagraph?A．Hefeltrelaxedintheschoolatmosphere.B．Hesupportedhisdaughtersbysellingbooks.C．Hevisitedhisdaughters'universitiesfrequently.D．Heneverquitthethoughtofgoingtomainlandcolleges.30．WhatwasPep'sanswertothequestionofhisroleinlife?A．Towinfame.B．Tostudypsychology.C．Totakeoverhisfamilybusiness.D．Tocurechildrenoftheirproblems.31．WhatinspiredPeptoapplytotheuniversityinPalmaat46?A．Hisgoalofabettercareer.B．Theradiopresenter'scomment.C．Hisclassmates'encouragement.D．Theproposalofthefamilymembers.32．WhichqualitymighthavehelpedPepalotintheuniversity?A．Honesty. B．Self-control. C．Sensitivity. D．Optimism.阅读理解Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies(紧急事件).Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatkind.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattractedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A．Theirtargetusers. B．Theirwidepopularity.C．Theirmajorfunctions. D．Theircomplicateddesign.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A．Admit. B．Argue. C．Remember. D．Comment.35．WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A．Theylikesmartphonegames.B．Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.C．Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D．Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.36．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A．Itremainsafamilynecessity.B．Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C．Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D．Itisasimportantasthegaslight.阅读理解Morethan90percentofglobaltradetodayiscarriedoutthroughships—about53,000businessshipstradinginternationally.Thatnumberseemstoincreasequickly.A2019study,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityinCanada,haspredicted(预测)anincreaseinoceantrafficofanythingbetween240and1209percentby2050.Inpreparationforthisincrease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingwiththedifficultquestionofhowtonavigate(航行)moresafely.OnthewestcoastoftheUS,onesuchgrouphasasingletarget-whales.Theregionishometonotonlybusyinternationalportsbutalsotherichfeedinggroundsofblue,humpbackandfinwhales.Asaresultofcrossovers,shipstrikesarethoughttobeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathforwhalepopulations.DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFisheries'SouthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdevelopinganappthatwillallowmanagersandshipmemberstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.Itisbasedonthegroup'snewmodelwhichpredictswhalemovementsbasedontheoceanographicconditions."Oceanconditionscanchangeonadailybasis,"Abrahmsexplains."Weknowwhatconditionsthewhaleslike,soeverysingledaywecanlookatwherethoseconditionsareandpredictwherethewhaleswillgo."Ofcourseknowingwherethewhalesareishardlyeffectiveifcaptainsignoretheinformation.Abrahmsadmitsthatvoluntaryslow-downplansforlargeshipsontheeastcoastoftheUS(slowershipsbeinglesslikelytokillwhales)haveseenlowlevelsofobedience(遵守).Herhopeisthatmoreaccuratedatawillencourageownersandmanagerstorespond."Partofthereasonwethinkforthelowobedienceisthatthereisn'tmuchconfidenceamongtheshippingindustry.Ifyousay'slowdownbetweenJulyandNovember',theshippingindustrydoesn'tbelievethatthereisactuallyawhalethere.Bymakingitmoreaccurateinpredictingwhales,we'rehopingourappwillhelp,"Abrahmssaid.37．Whydoestheauthormentionthe2019studyinParagraph1?A．Totelltheimportanceofshippingindustry.B．Toshowthefastincreaseinglobaltrade.C．Topredictoceantrafficinthefollowingyears.D．Toexplainthenecessityofensuringsailingsafety.38．What'stheappdesignedfor?A．Countingthenumberofwhales.B．Tellingpossiblelocationsofwhales.C．Predictingtheconsequenceofshipstrikes.D．Forecastingtheoceanographiccondition.39．What'sAbrahmsattitudetowardsthepresentslow-downplans?A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Concerned. D．Unclear.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Waystoavoidcrossoversbetweenshipsandwhales.B．Methodsofpredictingsevereweather.C．Importanceofrescuingwildlifeinthesea.D．Challengesofkeepingacorrectvoyage.三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoufocus,rememberinformationandstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Butwhenitcomestochildren,theywillnotthinkaboutthesebenefitsofqualitysleep.Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildren,fromagesfiveto11,towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed.41．,thetipsonforminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.42．Buildinghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyourchildren,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenoughhoursofsleep.StoreawayanythingwithascreenWhatmayalsodistractyourkidsfromfallingasleepisbrightlightfromelectronicdevices.Youmayhaveheardofmelatonin(褪黑素),yoursleephormone.43．—anddoesn'tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.Soturningdevicesoff—TVs,iPads,phones,allofit—atleastanhourbeforebedtimeisideal.ConsistencyisthemagicwordForanyonehopingtogetbettersleep,itallcomesdowntoconsistency.Soifyourfamilyistryingoutanewroutine,"itusuallytakesbeingconsistentforaperiodofthreetofourdaysbeforeyou'llseethatchangeinbehaviorinthechild."Creatinganidealsleepenvironmentcanalsohelpkidskeepaconsistentbedtime.Expertsrecommendusingblackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.44．.Theseconditionscan'tbemetineveryhome,butevenafewadjustmentscouldmakeahugedifferenceinyourfamily'swell-being.BepreparedforthetricksWhenitgetsclosertobedtime,it'simportanttowatchoutforyourlittleone'scuesandbodylanguage.Ifyounoticethemgettingtired,donotwaittostartyourbedtimeroutine.Ifyouwaittoolong,yourkidswillnolongerfeelsleepybutstillfeelverytired.You'dbettercreateabedtimechecklistthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandkisses.45．,youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitemsandsothatwhenyougotoleaveandthechildsays,"Oh,Ineedonemoresipofwater",youcansay"Wetookcareofthatalready,sweetie.Iloveyou.Goodnight.I'llseeyouinthemorning."A.BluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureyesB.ElectronicdeviceswearchildrenoutC.ItalsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperatureD.ForparentsstrugglingtogettheirlittleonestobedontimeE.InordertogetthoseenergeticchildrentosleepinabetterwayF.SoafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompletedG.Createabedtimeroutine四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped-itfeltgood.The46．hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,"Merry,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!"Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof47．,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway."Faye,gowithMama!"Ishouted."I'llwarnPapa."Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatI48．sawherclimbtheporch(门廊)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.I49．forPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.50．myfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim51．thecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront52．.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethick53．?Ipushedthehornagainandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa'sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand54．.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms."Oh,Merry,you're55．."IhuggedPapaandcried.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa56．myface."YourmotherandFaye?"Isaid,"Theyareinthehouse."Papanodded,"Good.We'llwaitoutthestormthere."Papashutoffthecar'slightsandIworriedthedirtwould57．us.Finally,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto58．.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama59．out."Mama!"Ishoutedandranintoherarms."Oh,mypreciousMerry!"Mamacried."YouandPapaaresafe!""I'msafethankstoMerry,"Papasaid."Thecar'shornledmetoshelter.""I'msoproudofyou."Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen,tearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad60．thehorriblestorm.46．A．sand B．thunder C．heat D．snow47．A．fog B．gas C．steam D．dust48．A．quickly B．hardly C．really D．surprisingly49．A．screamed B．waited C．looked D．searched50．A．Cleaning B．Touching C．Covering D．Rubbing51．A．fix B．find C．recognize D．drive52．A．lights B．handles C．wheels D．windows53．A．smoke B．darkness C．forest D．atmosphere54．A．relief B．warmth C．excitement D．bravery55．A．handsome B．careful C．safe D．impressive56．A．glaredat B．lookedinto C．sweptover D．reachedfor57．A．poison B．leave C．hurt D．bury58．A．spread B．multiply C．settle D．double59．A．watched B．slipped C．laughed D．rushed60．A．survived B．defeated C．experienced D．caused五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,，满分15分)阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea61．(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto62．(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworked63．aminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe64．(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhad65．interestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby66．(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,67．hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldhavevarietiesofsugarpaintings68．(make)withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman69．(careful)paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whatappearsisapieceofsugarartwhenthesugar70．(cool)down.六、完成句子，根据各句括号内的中文提示，用短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。（每小题2分）71．Thefamousbookis(基于)atruestory.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72．Hefailedto(符合)tohisparents'expectations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73．Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwas(决心)bejustasgood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74．Whenfacingsetbacks,youshouldtrytogetoutoftheshadowand(振作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)75．Herhealth(崩渍)underthepressureofworklastnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)76．Thatsolutionappearedtobereasonablebothinlogicandin(常识).(根据汉语提示完成句子)77．YesterdayMichael(道歉)histeacherforbeinglate.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78．Somethingmustbedonetotheenvironment(保护……免受)beingpolluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79．Sadly,QueenElizabethII(去世)lastyearandpeoplestillthinkofherallthetime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80．Iamsureeveryonewillalot(受益)thisgroupactivity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)七、应用文写作(满分25分)＊作文的卷面书写占5分,请认真作答!81．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以TakeaBreakfromSocialMedia为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.提出观点；

2.陈述理；

3.发起倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：该公司发起了一场新的广告宣传活动来介绍其最新产品。A.campaign"运动，活动"；B.phenomenon"现象"；C.equipment"设备"；D.certificate"证明，合格证书"。根据空后"tointroduceitslatestproduct"可知，此处指公司的广告宣传活动，故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分campaign；phenomenon；equipment和certificate的含义。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你会因过于专注某项活动而忘记时间。A.dazzling"耀眼的"；B.disappointed"失望的"；C.absorbed"专心致志的，全神贯注的"；D.absolute"绝对的"。根据空后"thatyouforgotthetime"可知，此处指"专注于一项活动"，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分dazzling；disappointed；absorbed和absolute的含义。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我以前没有徒步旅行的经验，所以这对我来说是全新的。A.incredible"难以置信的"；B.awkward"使人尴尬的"；C.previous"以前的"；D.formal"正式的"。根据空后"sothisisallnewtome"可知，此处表示以前没有徒步旅行的经验，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分incredible；awkward；previous和formal的含义。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。A.average"平均的"；B.regular"定期的"；C.normal"正常的"；D.severe"严重的"。结合句意，此处应用形容词severe作定语修饰braindamage，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分average；regular；normal和severe的含义。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹正在努力学习，想成为一名医生，这是一个需要很多努力的职业。A.profession"职业"；B.competition"竞争"；C.phenomenon"现象"；D.technique"技巧"。a______thatrequiresalotofhardwork是同位语，对名词doctor进行补充说明，因此是指"职业"。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分profession；competition；phenomenon和technique的含义。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：健康饮食和定期锻炼有助于延长寿命。A.adapt"适应"；B.point"指"；C.contribute"有助于"；D.represent"代表"。根据空前"Eatingahealthydietandregularexercise"；以及空后"alongerlife"可知上下文为因果关系，contributeto固定短语，"有助于"，故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分adapt；point；contribute和represent的含义以及固定短语contributeto。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的后半部分比开头精彩得多。A.formal"正式的"；B.latter"后者的，末期的，后期的"；C.normal"正常的"；D.ideal"理想的"。根据句意可知，应用形容词latter作定语修饰part，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分formal；latter；normal和ideal的含义。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：政府已经建立了一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物。A.brochures"小册子"；B.routes"路线"；C.efforts"努力"；D.reserves"自然保护区"。用来保护濒危动物的场所应该是自然保护区，故选D。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分brochure；route；effort和reserve的含义。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：鸟儿的歌声是春天到来的信号。A.signal"信号"；B.warning"警告"；C.device"设备"；D.factor"因素"。根据空前"Thebird'ssinging"可知，此处指春天到来的信号，故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分signal；warning；device和factor的含义。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：期末考试结束后，她松了一口气。A.anger"生气"；B.tension"紧张"；C.relief"缓解，轻松"；D.cruelty"残忍"。根据句意可知，此处指松了一口气，故选C。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分anger；tension；relief和cruelty的含义。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：干旱造成许多地区缺乏淡水。A.disability"残疾"；B.shortage"缺乏，短缺"；C.inequality"不平等"；D.concern"关心"。根据空前"Thedrought"可知，干旱造成淡水缺乏，故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分disability；shortage；inequality和concern的含义。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他犹豫着要不要尝试这种新食物，因为他不确定自己是否会喜欢。A.deceived"欺骗"；B.overcame"克服"；C.devoted"献身"；D.hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"hewasn'tsureifhewouldlikeit"他不确定自己是否喜欢这个食物，可推知此处指犹豫是否要尝试，hesitatetodosth.固定短语，"犹豫做……"，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分deceive；overcome;C：devotehehesitate的含义以及固定短语hesitatetodosth.13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她用一支明亮的黄色记号笔标出课文中的要点。A.highlight"用彩笔做标记，强调"；B.combine"结合"；C.represent"代表"；D.interpret"解释"。根据空前"Sheusedabrightyellowmarkerpento"和空后"thekeypointsinthetext."可知，此处指用记号笔标出重点，故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分highlight；combine；represent和interpret的含义。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：流浪多年后，这只狗终于被一个充满爱心的家庭领养了。A.affected"影响"；B.adopted"领养"；C.admitted"承认"；D.attracted"吸引"。根据空后"byalovingfamily"可知，此处指流浪狗被一个有爱心的家庭领养了，故选B。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分affect；adopt；admit和attract的含义。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们目前正在佛罗里达度假，下个月就会回来。A.extremely"极度地"；B.occasionally"偶尔"；C.currently"目前"；D.originally"起初"。分析句子结构，根据主句使用了现在进行时可知句子表达的是现在正在发生的动作，应用"目前"，故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分extremely；occasionally；currently和originally的含义。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第一次看这么精彩的电影。此句是固定句式"Itisthe+序数词time+从句"，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到他们和我交谈，我才意识到自己的错误。当notuntil位于句首，主句需要部分倒装结合hadatalk可知，时态应是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和倒装，本题涉及一般过去时和部分倒装。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果他明天来我们学校，老师将带他参观学校。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是he，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中国正在快速发展，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。此处是with的复合结构，morecountries和动词realize为主谓关系，现在分词作宾补，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：已经工作了两天，Steve按时地完成了他的报告。work与主语Steve之间是主谓关系，同时又先于managedtofinish，应用现在分词的完成式，作状语。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在野外迷路，你最好呆在原地等待帮助。A.why"为什么，……的原因"；B.where"（在）……的地方，在哪里"；C.who"谁"；D.what"什么，……的事物"。youareandwaitforhelp是地点状语从句，表示"在……的地方"，应用where引导，故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：到昨晚9点为止，我们已经从飞船上得到了200张照片。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语bynineo'clocklastnight可知，应用过去完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这些窗户太小，根本照不进多少光。"So+adj."放在句首的时候，句子用倒装，空格处用arethewindows，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装和主谓一致，本题涉及倒装句。【答案】26．D27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国演员、儿童作家BenMiller最喜欢的书。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。26．考查细节理解。根据DiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith部分中的"Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon."简而言之，这是我读过的最有趣的书，有乔治的文字和威登的插图。可知，作者认为George和WeedonGrossmith写的DiaryofaNobody最有趣。故选D。27．考查推理判断。根据ExhalationbyTedChiang部分中的"It'snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang'scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination."让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚，最近当我阅读特德·蒋的文集《呼气》时，这种情况再次发生在我身上。《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部，它启发了科幻电影《降临》的灵感。我也很喜欢《降临》，但《呼气》中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配。可知，《呼气》中的《你一生的故事》启发了科幻电影《降临》，可推知《呼气》这本书最可能属于科幻小说类。故选C。28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks."BenMiller是一位英国演员，也是一位多产的儿童作家。在这里，他分享了他最喜欢的书。可推知，写本文是为了推荐一些书籍，作宣传。故选A。【答案】29．A30．B31．B32．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经营家庭超市20年的Pep因在接受电台采访时主持人的一句评论，决定申请去BarcelonaUniversity学习心理学，并在46岁被录取，实现了自己的梦想，并最终得到一份研究和教学的工作。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofmainlanduniversitateswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning."他是在和两个十几岁的女儿一起参观内