广东省广州市番禺区重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市番禺区重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithamainidea.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2018,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginal（独特的）outdoorparty,it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2018,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnection（联系）withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2018,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit（非营利的）musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler'sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2018,TilmonTheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1．WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.2．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B．Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C．Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D．Itfocusesonculturespread.3．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B．EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC．OldSettler'sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler'sMusicFestival.阅读理解MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdeterminedthatitwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim."DoIknowyou?"heasked."Yes,sir,youdoknowme,"Iansweredexcitedly."MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish."Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe'donceencouraged."I'msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,"Isaid."AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare,"ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker."ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,"Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia.ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.4．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech?A．Considerateanddutiful. B．Demandingandselfish.C．Emotionalandwarm-hearted. D．Friendlyandhardworking.5．Whycouldn'ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMr.Creech?A．Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.B．Becausehisparentsdidn'tteachhimhowtoread.C．Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.D．Becausehedidn'thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mr.CreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.B．Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.C．Dyslexiawastheunderlyingreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.D．TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.7．Theunderlinedword"dyslexia"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A．发音障碍 B．学习恐惧症 C．诵读困难症 D．教育恐惧症阅读理解Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause"everyone'sawinner."Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive（正面的）thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem"theoverpraisedgeneration."Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here'showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic-you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,ifsquicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego（自尊）isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,ifsquicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.（Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.）Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck'sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegenerationbornbetween1980and2001?A．Theydon'tdowellatschool. B．Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C．Theyareeagertowininsports. D．Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.9．Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho.A．doesn'twanttoworkhardB．caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC．cannotsharehisideaswithothersD．cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers10．Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A．Admittingfailureisshameful.B．Talentcomeswithone'sbirth.C．Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.D．Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.11．WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck'sstudy?A．Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B．Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C．Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D．Helpthemgrowwithpraise.阅读理解Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgoodbecauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.12．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A．proposeadefinition B．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusion D．presentanargument13．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B．Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.14．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observetheunknownaroundyou. B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure. D．Followthefashion.15．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.二、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.16．Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?17．.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion'shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.18．Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue（税收）oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.19．Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.20．A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.Becauseofhis21．.mybrothertookawrongturn,takingustowardsa22．andwehadnowaytoturnback.23．,mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe24．wasteof﹩4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand,aswetookit,mybrother25．abeat-upblackcarparkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearby26．someone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhich27．wewentnextbutmybrother28．andaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada（n）29．tireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim,thenproceededtohelphim30．thetire.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainandagain,pulledout﹩20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"mybrothersaid."Wewerenever31．toevengetonthatbridge.Wetooka32．turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa（n）33．toserve."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis34．.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise35．situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.21．A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness22．A．bridge B．corner C．track D．house23．A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately24．A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless25．A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped26．A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling27．A．restaurant B．gasstation C．hotel D．way28．A．pulledtogether B．pulledawayC．pulledover D．pulledthrough29．A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty30．A．clean B．change C．fill D．choose31．A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required32．A．different B．opposite C．wrong D．distant33．A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity34．A．progress B．arrangement C．process D．mistake35．A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty36．sharingthesepicturesonlineandinexhibitions."This37．（true）representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,"DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It38．（locate）infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing39．（be）animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets40．（lose）inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncitycombininghigh-endbusinessesand41．（variety）industries."Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis42．Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere,"hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas43．bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.Thedisplaysthatshowhis44．（photo）aboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic."IcallBeijingmyhomenow,"hesaid,"I'llkeepsharingpicturesofChina45．therestoftheworld."五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G,______itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.A．made B．making C．tomake D．Makes47．Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes______in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A．founded B．wouldfoundC．havebeenfounded D．hadbeenfounded48．Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A．selecting B．toselectC．selected D．havingselected49．Thereisalotofevidence______thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.A．show B．toshow C．tobeshowing D．showing50．Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______.A．connected B．connectingC．connection D．beingconnected51．Inthelastthirtyyears,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A．willbeincreasing B．hasincreasedC．wereincreasing D．haveincreased52．Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid______directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.A．tolook B．looked C．looking D．beinglooked53．______byadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirlands.A．Encouraged B．BeingencouragedC．Encouraging D．Havingencouraged54．Withmoreandmoreforests_______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth.A．destroying B．destroyed C．todestroy D．aredestroyed六、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）55．Everyoneb（受益）fromlimitingtheirintakeofteatojustthreeorfourcupsaday.56．Feelinghurtbytherejection,sheb（咬）herlipandquicklywalkedaway.57．Oilpriceshavea（接近）theirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.58．BAFTAandtheBeijingFilmAcademysignedanagreementinDecember,c（证实）theirintentionoffurthercooperationbetweenthem.59．Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,smartphonestodayhavemanyhelpfulf（功能）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60．Theaimoftheseexperimentswastofindtheconnection,ifany,betweenthetwop（现象）.61．Herepliedthatthiswasa（绝对地）impossible.62．V（虚拟的）choirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonevideo.63．LangPingcontributesgreatlytovolleyballinChina,whichmakesherthemostpopularf（人物）inChina'svolleyballhistory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）64．Theiradviceplayedas（有重大意义的）roleinsavingmymarriage.65．Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithag(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.66．Iwouldliketoexpresssincereg（感激）toyouallforyourhelp.67．Thetwoboyswerew（低语,小声说）whentheheadteachercameintotheclassroom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68．Withadvancedtechnology,Huaweihassetupb（分支机构）allovertheworld.69．Andtheseniorcitizensevengivetheirgrandchildrensomeluckymoneyinrede（信封）.七、补全句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）70．我希望航空公司能够更加尊重乘客，改善服务。Ihopeairlinescanmorepassengersandimproveservice.71．有些人参加了校队的选拔，有的则加入了校内的运动联盟。Sometheschoolteams,whileothersjoinedinschoolsportsleagues.72．没有人反对为纪念著名科学家袁隆平对农业的巨大贡献而拍摄纪录片的建议。NooneopposedtheproposalthatadocumentaryshouldbemadethefamousscientistYuanLongpingforthegreatcontributionhemadetoagriculture.73．绝大部分雇员在公司供职多年，熟悉我们的产品。Mostemployeeshavelongservicewiththecompanyandourproducts.74．俱乐部还就布朗被任命为会长一事向她表示了祝贺。TheclubalsooffersitsD.Brownherappointmentaspresident.八、书面表达（满分15分）75．假定你叫李华，下周六你班要做义卖捐赠活动，请用英语给你的外籍老师Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括:1）活动目的；2）活动安排（时间,地点及内容）；3）期待他的参加。注意：字数100左右。参考词汇：acharitysale义卖。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告宣传。为乐迷们介绍了世界各地的音乐节。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．细节理解题。根据第二段January1,2018,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginal（独特的）outdoorparty,it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.对悉尼的年轻人来说，FieldDay意味着新年的第一天。它被视为这座城市最初的户外派对，是朋友们聚在一起度过新年第一天充满乐趣的聚会。在一个完美的夏日里，有一种希望的气氛和积极的能量。可知选项Sydney.符合题意，故答案为A。2．推理判断题。根据Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit（非营利的）musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区的100%非营利音乐节。可知选项Itisnotheldtomakemoney.符合题意，故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段Atthesametime,ourconnection（联系）withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.与此同时，我们与大自然的联系有望得到加强。以及第五段ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.这个节日在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行，正值野花盛开的季节。可知选项EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler'sMusicFestival.符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】4．A5．D6．D7．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者在克里奇先生的教育帮助克服了阅读障碍，并走向成功。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。4．推理判断题。根据第二段Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdeterminedthatitwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.在我的第一堂课上，老师说，任何六岁以下的阅读年龄都必须站起来。我感到很尴尬。但与此同时，它让我意识到我需要改变这种情况。我决心不再让这种事发生。那天晚些时候，克里奇先生鼓励我，并承诺他会尽他最大的努力帮助我学习阅读。从那时起，我从未放弃练习阅读。可知作者13岁遇到了克里奇先生他的细心周到的辅导教育使作者爱上了阅读，选项Considerateanddutiful.符合题意，故答案为A。5．推理判断题。根据第一段Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.我在教室里，但我不是在那里学习写作、阅读甚至说话。轮到我读书时，我想躲起来。我当时才13岁，但我已经讨厌做自己了。可知13岁之前作者不想读书，选项Becausehedidn'thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.因为他没有学习阅读的内在动力。符合题意，故答案为D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段"I'msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,"Isaid."AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare,"ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker."ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,"Iadded."我很高兴有机会见到你，"我说。"克里奇先生，我有个好消息要告诉你，"我告诉他我学会了阅读。但这还不是全部。我已经成为一名出版作家和一名活跃的演说家。"下次你在教室里遇到另一个安东尼·汉密尔顿时，请鼓励他也读书，"我补充道。可知作者很感谢克里奇先生，选项TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.符合题意，故答案为D。7．词义猜测题。根据第一段Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.轮到我读书时，我想躲起来。可知这个问题时曾经困扰作者的问题，再根据whatonceworriedmehasaname曾经让我焦虑的东西有了名字，可知就是：阅读困难，选项"诵读困难症"符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】8．D9．A10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了斯坦福大学教授CarolDweck博士的研究让她发现了人两种明显不同的心态，它们对我们的反应有很大的影响。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。8．细节理解题。根据第一段Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause"everyone'sawinner."Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive（正面的）thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem"theoverpraisedgeneration."1980年至2001年间出生的这一代人从小就在体育运动中长大，他们的分数和表现都被低估了，因为"每个人都是赢家"。"他们的成绩单听起来比以往任何时候都更加积极。因此，斯坦福大学教授CarolDweck博士称他们为"被过度称赞的一代"。可知选项Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.符合题意，故答案为D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic-you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,ifsquicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.固定的思维模式是基于这样一种信念:天赋是遗传的——你天生就是艺术家、控球后卫或数字专家。固定的思维模式认为，不付出太多努力就一定能成功，并将失败视为个人的耻辱。当事情变得困难时，人们很快就会责怪、撒谎，甚至回避未来的困难。可知选项doesn'twanttoworkhard符合题意，故答案为A。10．细节理解题。根据第四段Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego（自尊）isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,ifsquicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.另一方面，成长型思维认为没有天赋是天赐的，努力和学习使一切成为可能。因为自我不太受影响，成长型思维模式将失败视为机会，而不是耻辱。当遇到困难时，人们会迅速反思、改变并再次尝试。事实上，它很享受这种体验。可知选项Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.符合题意，故答案为D。11．推理判断题。根据第五段Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.但她说，你可以从今天开始做很多小事，以确保你的孩子、孙子甚至你自己永远不会被失败打败。可知Dweck希望大家认真做事，不怕失败，选项Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】12．D13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了成就卓越的人和平庸之人的区别在于两种品质：好奇心和不满足。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。12．推理判断题。根据第一段Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.经过多年对人性的观察，我认为成就卓越的人和平庸之人的区别在于两种品质:好奇心和不满足。可知选项presentanargument符合题意，故答案为D。13．推理判断题。根据第二段GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它们落地的时间时，他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。像伽利略一样，历史上所有伟大的人物都很好奇，并不满地问:"为什么?"为什么?为什么?"可知选项Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.符合题意，故答案为D。14．推理判断题。根据第三段"Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.孟子说:"伟大的人是不失去孩子的心的人。"然而，我们大多数人都失去了它。我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。可知伟大的人的好奇心和不满足来源于爱问问题，选项Developaquestioningmind.符合题意，故答案为B。15．推理判断题。根据Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgoodbecauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.第六段种开始的方法是回答你自己的借口。你没有什么特殊能力吗?大多数人不会;天才屈指可数。你没有时间吗?这很好，因为总是那些没有时间的人把事情做好。哈里特·斯托是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭的时候写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一部分。你太老了?记住，托马斯·科斯坦在57岁时出版了他的第一部小说，摩西奶奶在78岁时展示了她的第一张照片。第七段Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.无论你如何开始，记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力。可知选项Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】16．G；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了博物馆可以带来很多益处。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据下文Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!博物馆是人们在任何年龄都能学到新东西的地方!可知空白处需要：博物馆却是你最该去的地方，选项G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.然而，事实是，博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。符合题意，故答案为G。17．根据上文Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?你对什么特别感兴趣吗?可知你如果有特别喜欢的东西，可以去博物馆卡看，在那里你可以了解很多，选项D.Then,vis