2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年九年级学情调研问卷英语试卷(本试卷共65小题满分120分考试时长120分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。听力部分(本部分共20小题满分30分考试时长30分钟)一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatininsidethebottle?A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.2.WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother?A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.3.WhereareAlexandhisfamily?A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.4.WhatisMike'shobby?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.5.WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo?A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.6.WhereisDavefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7.HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu?A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8.WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black?A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhendoesJackusuallygetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.10.HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool?A.Aten-minutewalk.B.Athirty-minutewalk.C.Atwenty-minutedrive.11.WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel?A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.13.HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.14.WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway?A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.听第11段材料，回答第15至17.题。15.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?AAthome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.16.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.17.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress?A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdopeopleknowMary?A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.19.WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren?A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.20.WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople?A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.笔试部分(本部分共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?WewillprovideyouwithbicyclesOurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle(骑车)abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace(故宫).ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea’soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys(小巷).CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people→$50/person3-5people→$40/person≧6people→$30/person1.Thecyclingtourlasts________.A.sixhours B.twohours C.threehours D.twelvehours2.Thecyclingtourstartsat________.ABajingJie B.ZhongjieRoadC.People’sSquare D.ShenyangImperialPalace3.WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge?A.ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys. B.ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C.Itishometomanyimportantbuildings. D.IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.4.Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal?A.$140. B.$150. C.$160. D.$180.BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby,hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation,herantothesteward(乘务员)andasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward:“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)quickly.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.5.Theyoungmanfeltimpatientbecause________.A.hemissedhishometown B.therewastoomuchnoiseC.hedidn’tlikethesteward D.thereweresomanystops6.Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim?A.Hechangedtheyoungman’splace. B.Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C.Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple. D.Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.7.Howdidtheyoungman’sfeelingchangeinthetext?A.Angry-happy-excited B.Impatient-happy-angryC.Happy-bored-impatient D.Bored-impatient-relaxed8.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect B.FocusonyourowngoalC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.ManyhandsmakeworklightC①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(鞋跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(紧的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’sthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook,butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.9.Howdoestheauthor(作者)startthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bycomparingtwotopics. D.Byofferingsomeadvice.10.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toencourageustokeephealthy. B.Totalkabouthowtobefashionable.C.Toexplainhowtogetproperexercise. D.Tofindwaystoimproveourappearance.11.Howisthetextorganized?A. B. C. D.12.Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutnext?A.Howtogetgoodmarksintheexams. B.Howtogetalongwithourclassmates.C.Howtofindourownstylesandinterests. D.Howtosolvetheproblemsinourstudies.DWhilestudyingamapofChina,haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛乌索沙地)inthenorthwest?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.That’sbecausethedesertisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Youmightwonder:Whyisthishappening?Whoisthe“killer”?Well,thisisnotamurder(谋杀)story.Itis,instead,theresultofyearsofeffortsoftreeplanting.TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.SandstormswerecommoninnorthernShaanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Theworkwasmorethantiring.HeLi’eledateaminBulanghetoplanttrees,atowninYulin(榆林市),Shaanxi.Theyoncespentthewholeafternoonplantingtreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight,however,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin,therearemanyothersandstormfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Withencouragementfromthegovernment,in1985,hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisninctics.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenhavecontinuedthejob.Thefamilyhasturned30squarekilometersofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin,thenumberofsandydayshasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.Withcontinuingefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandlovelier.13.WhichistrueaboutMuUsDesertinNorthwestChina?A.Itisdisappearing. B.Itisnolongerthere.C.Itmakespeoplesick. D.Itattractsmanytourists.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desertification”inParagraph4probablymean?A.plantingtrees B.becomingdeserts C.killinganimals D.protectingpeople15.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthetext?A.GuoChengwangbegantoplanttreesin1985.B.GuoChengwanghasplantedtreesforabout60years.C.GuoChangwang’sfamilymemberssupporthiswork.D.GuoChcogwangistheonlysandstormfighterinhisvillage.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)tothefutureoffightingagainsttheMuUsDesert?A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Positive. D.Uncertain.第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。WhiteCane(拐杖)SafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.Thefestivalwassetupforpeoplewithpoorsight(视力).Now,guidedogsalsohelpthosewithpoorsight.InChina,therearemorethan17millionpoorsightedpeople,butonlyabout400guidedogs.___17___TherobotisnamedXiaojiao.ItwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog,butalittlewider.Ithassixlegsandwalksverystably(稳定地).___18___Itcanrememberroutes(路线)onceitlearnsthem.Therobotcanwalkuptothreemeterseverysecond.Acaneisconnectedtoitsbody.Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster.Whentheownerpullsthecaneback,therobotslowsdown.Xiaojiaocanrecognizewords,soitcanlistenandtalktoitsowner.___19___Alsoitgetsthewordsright90percentofthetime.SinceXiaojiaoisarobotdog,itmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogs.Andunlikerealdogs,Xiaojiaodoesn’tneedtoberaisedortrained.___20___What’smore,thescientistswillproducethisrobotinlargenumbers,sothepricewillbelower,saidGaoFeng.Heistheheadoftheteam.Theywillproduceanumberoftrial(测试)robotdogsbytheendofthisyear.A.Thissavesuserstimeandmoney.B.Itcanreplytothepersoninonesecond.C.MoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingAIapps.D.Luckily,helpwillcomesoonfromarobotguidedog.E.XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ava,whydon’tyoureadtheparagraphforus?”MissMargretasked.Avawasnervous,butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered(结结巴巴地说),“Em…Emmawasstand…ing…”Hearingthis,someofthestudentsstarted___21___.Afterclass,Avamadeherwaytothelibrary,hopingto___22___thosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.Sherealizedthatreadingfluently(流利地)wasstilltoo___23___forher.Aliza,oneofherclassmates,wentovertoAvaand___24___tohelp.Fromthenon,whenevertheyhadfreetime,AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater,Avabegantoreadbetterandhe___25___grew.Attheendoftheterm,MissMargretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva’s___26___,toeveryone’ssurprise,Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargret___27___Avaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizawasproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewho___28___youandthosewhohelpyougetoveryourweaknesses(弱点).Thepointisthatweshouldn’tallowothers’wordstoholdus___29___.Forthosewhohelpandsupportus,weshouldshowhowmuchwethankthem.Most____30____,weshouldalsoworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.21.A.thinking B.wondering C.playing D.laughing22.A.avoid B.catch C.follow D.thank23.A.interesting B.hard C.important D.wrong24.A.continued B.used C.offered D.failed25.A.fear B.excitement C.confidence D.business26.A.problem B.turn C.duty D.choice27.A.praised B.questioned C.asked D.joined28.A.makefunof B.takecareof C.payattentionto D.lookupto29.A.out B.up C.back D.together30.A.recently B.seriously C.probably D.importantly第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DoyouknowwheretherabbitranksamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Alongtimeago,therabbitandox(牛)___31___(be)neighbours.Theoxaskedtherabbitforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshook___32___(it)headandsaid,“Youaretoofattorunfast.”Theox,however,didn’twant___33___(give)up.Itbegantopractiserunningeveryday.Finally,itgotstrong___34___(foot)andcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday,arace___35___(hold)bytheHeavenlyPalace.Therabbit,oxandotheranimalstookpartinit.___36___firsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.Therabbitstartedrunningveryearly.Soonitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad___37___frontofitsoitdecidedtohavearestandthenitfellasleep.Theoxsetoff___38___(late)thantherabbit,buttheoxneverrested.ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalaceonlyaftertherat(老鼠).Whenthetigeranothergoodrunner,ranpasttherabbit,therabbit___39___(final)wokeup.Itranveryhard,___40___stillcouldn’tcatchupwiththetiger.Intheend,therabbitwonthefourthplaceaftertherat,theoxandthetiger.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。DearHotelManager,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.MynameisJimBrown,andIrecentlystayedatyourhotelfromSeptember15toSeptember18.IamwritingtotellyouaboutsomeproblemsImetduringmystay.Firstly,Iwasdisappointedatthecleanlinessofmyroom.Therewasrubbishonthefloor,andthebathroomwasnotascleanasIexpected.Thiswasthemostseriousproblemforme.Secondly,thenoiselevelinthehotelwasquitehigh,especiallyduringthenight.Icouldhearloudconversationsand·footstepsfromthehallway,whichmadeitdifficultformetogetagoodnight’ssleep.Also,theWi-Ficonnectioninmyroomwasverybad.ItmademeworriedbecauseIneededWi-Fifortheschoolwork.Iunderstandthatnohotelisperfect,butIbelievetheseproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Ihopeyouwilltakemyletterseriously.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,JimBrown41.OnwhichdaydidJimBrownleavethehotel?_____________________________42.HowmanyproblemsdidJimBrownmentionintheletter?_____________________________43.HowdidthebadWi-FiconnectionmakeJimBrownfeel?_____________________________44.Ifyouarethemanager,whatwillyousaytoJimBrown?(Write30wordsormore)_____________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)65.作文：45.假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike将在暑假期间到中国进行交换学习。他写信向你询问应该进行哪些准备。请你给他回信提出建议。要点包括：1.欢迎他来中国；2.提出具体建议；3.你对他的希望。注意：(1)词数为80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。DearMike.Igotyourletterlastweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

2025年九年级学情调研问卷英语试卷(本试卷共65小题满分120分考试时长120分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。听力部分(本部分共20小题满分30分考试时长30分钟)一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatininsidethebottle?A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.2.WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother?A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.3.WhereareAlexandhisfamily?A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.4.WhatisMike'shobby?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.5.WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo?A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.6.WhereisDavefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7.HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu?A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8.WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black?A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhendoesJackusuallygetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.10.HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool?A.Aten-minutewalk.B.Athirty-minutewalk.C.Atwenty-minutedrive.11.WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel?A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.13.HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.14.WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway?A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.听第11段材料，回答第15至17.题。15.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.16.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.17.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress?A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdopeopleknowMary?A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.19.WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren?A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.20.WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople?A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.笔试部分(本部分共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle(骑车)abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace(故宫).ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea’soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys(小巷).CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people→$50/person3-5people→$40/person≧6people→$30/person1.Thecyclingtourlasts________.A.sixhours B.twohours C.threehours D.twelvehours2.Thecyclingtourstartsat________.A.BajingJie B.ZhongjieRoadC.People’sSquare D.ShenyangImperialPalace3.WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge?A.ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys. B.ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C.Itishometomanyimportantbuildings. D.IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.4.Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal?A.$140. B.$150. C.$160. D.$180.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了沈阳的自行车游览活动，包括游览路线、景点介绍、语言服务和价格信息等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.”可知，自行车游览将持续6个小时。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YourtourwillstartatPeople’sSquare.”可知，游览的起点是人民广场。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!”可知，浑河大桥的特色是可以欣赏到现代沈阳的景色。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“3-5people→$40/person”可知，3-5人参加的价格是每人40美元。因此，四人参加的总费用为40×4=160美元。故选C。BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby,hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation,herantothesteward(乘务员)andasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward:“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)quickly.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.5.Theyoungmanfeltimpatientbecause________.A.hemissedhishometown B.therewastoomuchnoiseC.hedidn’tlikethesteward D.thereweresomanystops6.Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim?A.Hechangedtheyoungman’splace. B.Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C.Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple. D.Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.7.Howdidtheyoungman’sfeelingchangeinthetext?A.Angry-happy-excited B.Impatient-happy-angryC.Happy-bored-impatient D.Bored-impatient-relaxed8.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect B.FocusonyourowngoalC.Romewasnotbuiltinaday D.Manyhandsmakeworklight【答案】5.D6.B7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位年轻人在火车旅途中因频繁停靠而感到不耐烦，最终在乘务员的引导下学会专注于目标的故事。5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.”可知，年轻人因有太多停靠站而感到不耐烦。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.”可知，乘务员邀请年轻人到他的办公室。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Astimewentby,hestartedgettingbored.”和“Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.”以及第四段的“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.”可知，年轻人的情感变化是从无聊到不耐烦，到最后放松下来。故选D。【8题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.”可知，本文讲述了一位年轻人在火车旅途中因频繁停靠而感到不耐烦，最终在乘务员的引导下学会专注于目标的故事。告诉我们要记住自己的目标，继续前行。选项B“专注于自己的目标”适合当标题。故选B。C①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(鞋跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(紧的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’sthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook,butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.9Howdoestheauthor(作者)startt