甘肃省武威市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

甘肃省武威市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共37.5分）阅读理解FamousFestivalsWorthAttendinginLondonBFILondonFilmFestivalThe66thcelebrationoftheBFILondonFilmFestivaltakesplaceatSouthBankandtheWestEnd,withsomeeventsalsoscreenedonBFIPlayerafterthefestival,forthosewhocan'tmakeitinperson.Thefullprogrammehasyettobeannounced,butwillincluderedcarpetnights,galascreeningsandaspecialexhibition.Tickets：Adults：50dollarseach；Childrenunder6：free；Students：halfpriceTime：5—10OctoberBloomsburyFestivalVitality（活力）isthethemeofthisyear'sBloomsburyFestival,celebratingcreativityofthelocals.ItbeginswithagardenpartyonStoreStreet,openstoeveryone,andincludesguidedwalks,asilentcalligraphysession,livemusicandsingingworkshops,acrosstheninedays.Tickets：Adults：70dollarseach；Childrenunder6：free；Students：halfpriceTime：14—23OctoberLondonLiteratureFestivalAhighlightoftheliterarycalendar,theannualLondonLiteratureFestivalatSouthbankCentreneverfailstobringinbignames.MinnieDriver,GrahamNorton,RobDelaney,NickCaveandGretaThunbergallfeaturethisyear,alongwithcreativeworkshopsandgames,kids'events,andachancetohearfromthenewly-announcedBookerPrizeWinner.Tickets：Adults：80dollarseach；Childrenunder6：free；Students：halfpriceTime：20—30OctoberEFGLondonJazzFestivalGetdownwiththetrumpets（小号）astheEFGLondonJazzFestivalreturns.IttakesplaceatareasincludingBarbican,RoyalFestivalHallandCadoganHall,andtheprogrammefeaturesSouthAfricanpianistAbdullahIbrahim,composerandsaxophonistBinkerGolding,andMaliansinger-songwriterandguitaristFatoumataDiawara.Tickets：Adults：100dollarseach；Childrenunder6：free；Students：halfpriceTime：11—20November1．Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A．BFILondonFilmFestival. B．BloomsburyFestival.C．LondonLiteratureFestival. D．EFGLondonJazzFestival.2．WhatdoesBloomsburyFestivalaimtocelebratethisyear?A．Thelocals'creativity. B．Redcarpetnights.C．Thebeautifulgarden. D．Bignamesinliterature.3．Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2-year-oldsonpayforEFGLondonJazzFestival?A．70dollars. B．100dollars. C．200dollars. D．250dollars.阅读理解"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare…"Thesweetsoundofthewell-knownchildhoodsongcameoutofthevillageofficeinGaozhuanginZhongwei,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Inside,asmallgroupofchildrenwerelearningtoplaytheguitarwithSongHao,deputycurator（副馆长）ofZhongweiMuseum.Songis48yearsandwasbornintoanartisticfamily.Hereceivedstrictmusicaltrainingasachildandwasquitegoodatplayingtheguitarandcomposingmusic.Hehadawishtodowhathecouldwithhisownmusictomaketheworldabrighterplaceforthechildren.InJunelastyear,hefoundanopportunitytoturnthatwishintoreality.Hewaschosentotakepartinruralvitalization（振兴）workinGaozhuangfortwoyears,andinhissparetime,hestartedteachingvillagechildrentoplaytheguitar."There'ssomethingreallymagicalaboutmusic,"hesaid,rememberingthatwhenheplayedforthechildren,manyhadtwinklesintheireyes.Songaskedthemiftheywantedtolearntoplay,andtheyallsaid"Yes",sohestartedafreeclasstoteachthemonweekendsandduringthesummerandwinterholidays.Hepaidfor20guitarsandmusictextbooksfromhisownpocketandbegantoteachthemthebasics,likehowtopluck（弹拨）thestringsandreadmusic.ThechildrenlovedtheclassessomuchthattheywouldarriveatthevillageofficeearlytowaitforSong.Overthepastsixmonths,anumberofchildrenhavelearnedtoplayentirepieces,andSongsaidthathecouldfeelthehappinessandconfidencethatlearningtoplaymusichadbroughttothem.ShenMingyi,ShenHuihong'sfather,spokehighlyofSongandhisguitarclass,sayingthathisdaughterhadbecomemoreextrovertedasaresult.4．WhatdidSongHaododuringhissparetimeinGaozhuang?A．Heheldconcertsinthevillage.B．Hewentsightseeingwithvillageschool.C．Hehelpedtobuildthevillageschool.D．Hetaughtvillagechildrentoplaytheguitar.5．Whatmadethechildrengototheguitarclassesearly?A．Theschoolrules. B．Theteacher'splan.C．Theirlovefortheclasses. D．Theirparents'requirements.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extroverted"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Polite. B．Outgoing. C．Anxious. D．Confused.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSongHao?A．Selfless. B．Humorous. C．Honest. D．Brave.阅读理解ThehistoryofAzerbaijanicinemadatesbacktotheendofthe19thcentury,duringwhich,manyexcellentmovieshavebeenfilmed,whicharestillwatchedandadmiredbyeveryone.Thesemovieswerefilmedinmanybeautifulplaces：fromthecomfortableandwindingstreetsoftheIcharishahar（OldCity）—UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinBaku—tothebeautifulfruitgardensandforestsofbeautifulareasofAzerbaijan.Here,onthesestreets,oneofthemostfamousAzerbaijanifilms,ArshinMalAlan,directedbyRzaTahmasib,wasfilmed.Filmedin1945andcharacterizedbyitsamazingplot,beautifulmusic,greatsingingandacting,ArshinMalAlanquicklybecameaboxofficesensation（轰动）.ItremainsanimportantculturaltouchstoneacrossEurasiaandhasbeentranslatedinto86languagesandshownin136countries.Thefilmisaboutpurelove,women'srights,andayoungcouple'sdreamsforamodernwayoflife.TheplottellsusaboutarichyoungmannamedAsker.Oneday,hedecidestogetmarried.However,accordingtotheEasternrule,abride（新娘）needstocoverherfacebeforethewedding.Butsoonhefindsasolutiontothisproblem.OntheadviceofhisfriendSuleyman,Askerdressesupasastreetsellerofcloth.Bysellinggoods,thesesellerscanenterhouseswherethewomenandgirlschoosingtheirclothdon'tcovertheirfaces.NowAskercangointoanyyardandchooseabride.Thefilmhasalotofentertainingmoments,songsandhumour.Theblack-and-whiteversionofthisfilmhasalsobeenrestoredandcannowbeviewedincolour.However,thisisnottheonlymoviethatwasfilmedintheOldCity.Forexample,inthefilmsAmphibianManandTheDiamondArm,youcanseethestreetswellknowntoeveryAzerbaijaní.8．WhatcanweknowaboutArshinMalAlan?A．Itwasfilmedbefore1945.B．Itispopulararoundtheworld.C．Itisanactionfilmwithamazingplot.D．Itcanbeviewedinblackandwhiteonly.9．WhatistheEasternruleaboutmarriageinArshinMalAlan?A．Amanmustberichinordertomarryhisbride.B．Amanmustdressupasaselleratthewedding.C．Amanmustn'tseehisbride'sfacebeforethewedding.D．Amanmustbuyahouseforhisbridebeforethewedding.10．WhydoesAskerdressupasasellerofcloth?A．Tochooseabride. B．Tomakeafilm.C．Toworkinthestreet. D．Toearnmoremoney.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestreetcultureinAzerbaijan.B．Thehistoryofblack-and-whiteTV.C．AlovestorybetweenAskerandhisbride.D．AfamousmoviefilmedinOldCity—Icharishahar.阅读理解Everyonehas"downdays".Maybeit'sbecauseofthebadweather,orthedisappointinggradesonadifficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms（症状）oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwolastingweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries（边界）,complainaboutrulesandlookformorefreerightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers'life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible（灵活的）andrespectfulofthegrowingteens'needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend'shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen'schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon'thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn'tenjoythemusichisorherteenlistensto,it'sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,orleadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrictpunishmentstoteachthattherearebadresultsforpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.12．Whydoteen'sfeelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly?A．Theirteachershelpthem. B．Theytakesomemedicine.C．Theirparentstalkwiththem. D．Theychangetheirattention.13．Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A．Freedommustbegivenatanytime.B．Teensaremadatbeingcontrolled.C．Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules.D．Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.14．Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens'choices?A．Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies.B．Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.C．Canceltheirafter-schoolactivities.D．Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeWithGrowingTeensB．CausesofTeens'SadnessC．Teens'WorriesAboutStrictRulesD．TheImportanceofMakingFriendsWithTeens二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindnessItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.16．,herearesomewaysforyou.ShowkindnesstoyourselffirstYoumightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon'tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.17．.18．Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou'rewrong?You'llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.BuildpositivethinkingskillsApositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.Howtobuildpositivethinkingskills?Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.19．,alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.BeactivePracticemakesperfect20．.Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you'llinternalize（内化）it.A.MakeanefforttolistenB.OffertohelpstrangersC.IfyoutryyourbesttodoitD.IfyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowitE.NomatterhowdarktheworldmightseemF.ThissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskillG.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alleverychildwantsistofeelliketheyfitin.Butitcanbehardwhentheyfindlittlerepresentationintheworldaroundthem,includingtheir21．.AmyJandrisevits,asocialworkerinawelfarehomeforchildren,22．wellhowtherapeutic（有疗效的）itisforkidswithdisabilitiestoseetheir23．reflectedinthethingstheyplaywith,namely,dolls（洋娃娃）.That'swhat24．hertocreate"ADollLikeMe"."Inmytimeworkingwiththekids,Iuseddollstohelpthechildren25．themselves,"Amysaid."Dollsareaneffective26．tosharekindnessandshowacceptance,especiallywhenthedolllookslikeyou."Soshebeganmakingherownnon-traditionalRaggedyAnndollsforchildrenwithdisabilities.Eachis27．andlooksjustlikethechildit'smadefor,matchingtheir28．physicalcharacteristicsandmedicalconditions.Eachcostsabout＄100tomakeandship.Iffamiliescan'taffordtopay,Amycoversthe29．withfundsraisedthroughherGoFundMecampaign.She'salso30．withachildren'shospitaltoprovideotherkidswithdollsforcomfortasthey31．theirmedicalcare.Amysaysherfinal32．istobeabletogiveoutallthedollsforfree."Ifwe'regoingtolookatmentalhealthasa33．partofmedicalcare,thisiskey."Sofar,she'smadeover300dolls,andheradmirableefforts34．aren'tgoingunnoticed.Infact,shewas35．withGoFundMe'sHeroin2022!21．A．toys B．clothes C．shoes D．books22．A．respects B．protests C．understands D．imagines23．A．solutions B．differences C．examples D．movements24．A．forced B．expected C．warned D．inspired25．A．express B．hide C．greet D．excuse26．A．belief B．way C．reason D．place27．A．handmade B．widespread C．anxious D．absent28．A．formal B．previous C．unique D．extra29．A．stress B．story C．topic D．cost30．A．competed B．partnered C．compared D．lived31．A．giveup B．putoff C．talkabout D．gothrough32．A．right B．score C．goal D．match33．A．global B．necessary C．familiar D．risky34．A．rarely B．gently C．illegally D．surely35．A．honored B．treated C．fired D．limited四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rescueeffortsareongoingafteramassiveearthquakeand36．（power）aftershocksstrikesoutheasternTurkeyandnorthernSyria.Thequakeisoneofthe37．（deadly）worldwideinovertenyears.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilled,andthenumbersseemcertain38．（rise）asrescueteamsarehuntingforsurvivors.Inhard-hitTurkey,over6,000buildingshavebeendestroyed.Rescuershavebeenworkingovernightincold,wetweatherwhilealso39．（face）thethreatofaftershockssincethe7.8magnitudeearthquakerocked40．regionearlyMonday.Amidthehorrorofthenaturaldisasterhavebeenreportsofmiraculous（奇迹般的）rescues.Amongthesurvivors,anentirefamilywasrescued41．theprovinceofIdlib,westernSyriaonTuesday.Footageoftherescueshowedtwogirlsandaboypulledfroma42．（damage）buildingbythegroup'svolunteertoloudcheersfromthelargecrowdgathered.The43．（child）wererushedtoahospital.Twoadultsalsoappearedtobecarriedoutfromthebuilding.Amorebittersweetrescue44．（happen）inJindires,Syria,onTuesday.Ababygirl45．hadbeenbornamidtheearthquakerubble（废墟）wasrescued,thoughnoneofherfamilysurvived.Thebabywastransportedtoahospital,whereshewasinanincubator（恒温箱）ingoodcondition.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题,共40.0分）46．学校英文报"好人好事"栏目正在征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.事件过程；

2.个人感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgotajob.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.TheonlychallengewasthatchildcarewasreallyexpensiveintheUK.SoIsignedupwithanurseryformybabyandpaidover£1,300forjustonemonth.Isignedallthenecessarydocuments,amongwhichstatedthattheyhadanorefund（退款）policy,soincaseyoumissedsomedays,themoneywasnotrefundedregardlessofthereason.Mybabywasthereforthreedaysandgotill.Iwasforcedtoleaveworktocareforhim.IwassoworriedasIhadjuststartedthejob,butIhadtotakeafewdaysoff.ByFridayhewassosickthathecouldn'tcat,drinkorwalk,andIwasterriblyanxious.IhadtestsdoneonlytofindoutthathehadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Wethenhadtoself-isolate（自我隔离）fortendays.Asthetendayswerecomingtoanend,IgotthevirusfromhimandItestedpositive,justashisrepeatedtestresultscamebacknegative.SoIhadtoself-isolatewithhimagainforanothertendaysAs20dayshadpassed,themonthwasoveranditwasinDecember.TherestoftheyearwasholidaysandthenurserywasnotopenduringtheholidaysJustlikethat,Ihadlost£1,300inthreedaysandIwasathome,notworking.ItmeantthatIdidn'tearnanythingeither.Iwassoannoyedatfirstasitdidnotseemfairatall,giventhatmybabyhadgottenCOVID-19atthenursery.IcalledMsClark,whorunsthenursery,andshetoldmetheyhaveanorefundpolicywhichIhadsigned.Ifeltsohelplessatthatmoment.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyfriendadvisedmetotalkwithMsClarkinperson.Knowingmysituation,MsClarkofferedmeajobinthenursery.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦值得人们参加的著名节日。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据BFILondonFilmFestival部分中的"Time：5—10October"时间：10月5日至10日；BloomsburyFestival部分中的"Time：14—23October"时间：10月14日至23日;LondonLiteratureFestival部分中的"Time：20—30October"时间：10月20日至30日；以及EFGLondonJazzFestival部分中的"Time：11—20November"时间：11月11日至20日。可知BloomsburyFestival持续时间最长，故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据BloomsburyFestival部分中的"Vitality（活力）isthethemeofthisyear'sBloomsburyFestival,celebratingcreativityofthelocals."活力是今年BloomsburyFestival的主题，庆祝当地人的创造力，故选A。3．考查数字计算。根据EFGLondonJazzFestival部分中的"Tickets：Adults：100dollarseach；Childrenunder6：free；Students：halfprice"门票：成人：每人100美元；6岁以下儿童：免费；学生：半价。可知一对夫妇带着两岁的儿子参加EFGLondonJazzFestival需要花费$100X2+$0=$200，故选C。【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋浩，宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的副馆长，从小出生于艺术世家，擅长弹奏吉他和编曲，希望自己能够通过音乐给孩子们带来更光明的世界。去年他有幸被选中参加了农村振兴工作，利用业余时间免费教授孩子们弹吉他，深受孩子们喜爱，他也实现了自己的愿望。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Hewaschosentotakepartinruralvitalization(振兴)workinGaozhuangfortwoyears,andinhissparetime,hestartedteachingvillagechildrentoplaytheguitar."他被选派到高庄参加乡村振兴工作两年，在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他。可知宋浩在高庄用业余时间教乡村孩子弹吉他。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的"ThechildrenlovedtheclassessomuchthattheywouldarriveatthevillageofficeearlytowaitforSong."孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。6．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的"...andSongsaidthathecouldfeelthehappinessandconfidencethatlearningtoplaymusichadbroughttothem."宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信；以及第八段中的"ShenMingyi,ShenHuihong'sfather,spokehighlyofSongandhisguitarclass…"ShenMingyi，ShenHuihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课。可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。划线词extroverted的意思是"外向的"，故选B。7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"…andinhissparetime,hestartedteachingvillagechildrentoplaytheguitar."在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他;；第六段中的"sohestartedafreeclasstoteachthem"所以他开始免费教他们；以及"Hepaidfor20guitarsandmusictextbooksfromhisownpocket"他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材。可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一部在阿塞拜疆古城拍摄的著名的电影《ArshinMalAlan》。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Filmedin1945andcharacterizedbyitsamazingplot,beautifulmusic,greatsingingandacting,ArshinMalAlanquicklybecameaboxofficesensation(轰动)."《ArshinMalAlan》拍摄于1945年，以其惊人的情节、美妙的音乐、出色的演唱和表演为特点，迅速成为票房轰动之作；以及第五段"ItremainsanimportantculturaltouchstoneacrossEurasiaandhasbeentranslatedinto86languagesandshownin136countries."它仍然是欧亚大陆重要的文化试金石，被翻译成86种语言，在136个国家上映。可知，这部电影在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选B。9．考查细节理解。根据第七段"However,accordingtotheEasternrule,abride(新娘)needstocoverherfacebeforethewedding."然而，根据东方的规则，新娘在婚礼前需要遮住她的脸。可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼前新郎不能看新娘的脸。故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"OntheadviceofhisfriendSuleyman,Askerdressesupasastreetsellerofcloth.Bysellinggoods,thesesellerscanenterhouseswherethewomenandgirlschoosingtheirclothdon'tcovertheirfaces.NowAskercangointoanyyardandchooseabride."在他的朋友Suleyman的建议下，Asker装扮成一个街头布贩子，通过销售商品，这些卖家可以进入那些妇女和女孩选择布料时不用遮脸的家庭，现在Asker可以去任何一个院子里挑选新娘。可知，Asker装扮成布贩子是为了可以挑选新娘。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"Here,onthesestreets,oneofthemostfamousAzerbaijanifilms,ArshinMalAlan,directedbyRzaTahmasib,wasfilmed."在这里，在这些街道上拍摄了由RzaTahmasib导演的阿塞拜疆最著名的电影之一《ArshinMalAlan》；以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在古城街道上拍摄的一部著名的电影。"一部在古城拍摄的著名电影"适合做文章的标题，故选D。【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment."但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D。13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens'needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend'shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool."父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C。14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen'schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon'thavelong-termharmfuleffects."美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A。15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers'life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted."根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。"父母如何与成长中的青少年相处"适合做文章标题，故选A。【答案】16．D；17．G；18．A；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness."学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善；以及空后"herearesomewaysforyou."这里有一些方法给你。可推断此处为如果想学习的话。D.Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit"如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来"符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon'tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions."你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为；以及本段小标题"Showkindnesstoyourselffirst"首先要善待自己，可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。G.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst"所以，要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己"承接上文，总结该段内容。故选G。18．根据空后"Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou'rewrong?You'llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively."如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。A.Makeanefforttolisten"努力去倾听"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。19．根据空前"Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude."最好的方法之一就是学会感恩；以及空后"alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings."总是试着看到事物好的一面。可推知E.Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem"不管世界看起来有多黑暗"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。20．根据空前"Practicemakesperfect."熟能生巧，引出话题，F.Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill"当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。"可知，空前"Practicemakesperfect"和"Thissaying"相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，"熟能生巧"这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了AmyJandrisevits制作手工玩偶来帮助孩子们进行心理治疗的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：但是，当他们在周围的世界，包括他们的玩具中找不到任何代表时，这就很难了。A.toys"玩具"；B.clothes"衣服"；C.shoes"鞋子"；D.books"书"。根据下文内可知，本文是在介绍Amy为儿童制作手工玩偶的故事，此处指的是玩具，故选A。22．句意：AmyJandrisevits是一家儿童福利院的社工，她非常了解残疾儿童看到他们在玩的东西（也就是玩偶）上有差异，是多么有治疗作用。A.respects"尊敬、敬重"；B.protests"抗议"；C.understands"明白"；D.imagines"想象"。根据空前"asocialworkerinawelfarehomeforchildren"可知，Amy非常的了解儿童，故选C。23．句意：AmyJandrisevits是一家儿童福利院的社工，她非常了解残疾儿童看到他们在玩的东西（也就是玩偶）上有差异，是多么有治疗作用。A.solutions"解决办法"；B.differences"区别，差异"；C.examples"例子"；D.movements"运动"。根据下文"Eachis7andlooksjustlikethechildit'smadefor,matchingtheir8physicalcharacteristicsandmedicalconditions."可知，玩偶都是根据孩子的性格特征制定的，可推知此处指玩具的差异，故选B。24．句意：这就是她创建ADollLikeMe的灵感来源。A.forced"迫使"；B.expected"期望"；C.warned"警告"；D.inspired"鼓舞"。根据上文"AmyJandrisevits,asocialworkerinawelfarehomeforchildren,2wellhowtherapeutic(有疗效的)itisforkidswithdisabilitiestoseetheir3reflectedinthethingstheyplaywith,namely,dolls(洋娃娃)."可知，此处指Amy创建ADollLikeMe的灵感来源，故选D。25．句意："在我和孩子们一起工作的时候，我用娃娃来帮助孩子们表达自己，"艾米说。A.express"表达"；B.hide"隐藏"；C.greet"欢迎，迎接"；D.excuse"原谅，宽恕"。根据下文"Dollsareaneffective6tosharekindnessandshowacceptance,especiallywhenthedolllookslikeyou."可知，玩偶是表达善意和接受的有效方式，可推知Amy是在用玩偶帮助孩子们表达自己，故选A。26．句意：玩偶是表达善意和接受的有效方式，尤其是当玩偶长得像你的时候。A.belief"信心，信念"；B.way"方式，方法"；C.reason"原因，理由"；D.place"地方，地点"。根据语境可知，玩偶是表达善意和介绍的有效方式，故选B。27．句意：每一个都是手工制作的，看起来就像为孩子制作的，符合他们独特的身体特征和医疗条件。A.handmade"手工的"；B.widespread"普遍的，广泛的"；C.anxious"焦虑的，担心的"；D.absent"缺席的"。根据上文"Soshebeganmakingherownnon-traditionalRaggedyAnndollsforchildrenwithdisabilities."因此，她开始为残疾儿童制作自己的非传统RaggedyAnn玩偶。可知，Amy是自己做的玩偶，所以应该是手工的，故选A。28．句意：每一个都是手工制作的，看起来就像为孩子制作的，符合他们独特的身体特征和医疗条件。A.formal"正式的"；B.previous"先前的"；C.unique"独特的，独一无二的"；D.extra"额外的"。根据常识可知，每个人的身体特征都是不一样的，故选C。29．句意：如果家庭负担不起，艾米会通过她的GoFundMe活动筹集资金来支付费用。A.stress"紧张，压力"；B.story"故事"；C.topic"主题"；D.cost"成本，花费"。根据上文"Eachcostsabout$100tomakeandship."每件的制作和运输成本约为100美元。可知此处指支付费用，故选D。30．句意：她还与一家儿童医院合作，为其他孩子提供玩偶，让他们在接受医疗护理时感到舒适。A.competed"竞争"；B.partnered"合作，合伙"；C.compared"比较，对照"；D.lived"居住"。根据空后"withachildren'shospitaltoprovideotherkidswithdolls"可知，此处指和医院合作，故选B。31．句意：她还与一家儿童医院合作，为其他孩子提供玩偶，让他们在接受医疗护理时感到安慰。A.giveup"放弃"；B.putoff"推迟"；C.talkabout"谈论"；D.gothrough"经历"。根据语境可知，此处指在孩子们经历医疗护理，故选D。32．句意：艾米说，她的最终目标是能够免费分发所有的玩偶。A.right"权利"；B.score"得分"；C.goal"目标"；D.match"比赛"。根据语境可知，能够免费分发所有的玩偶是Amy的最终目标，故选C。33．句意：如果我们要把心理健康视为医疗保健的必要组成部分，这是关键。A.global"全球的"；B.necessary"必要的"；C.familiar"熟悉的"；D.risky"冒险的"。根据语境可知，心理健康是医疗保健的必要组成部分，故选B。34．句意：到目前为止，她已经制作了300多个娃娃，她令人钦佩的努力绝对不会被忽视。A.rarely"罕见地"；B.gently"温柔地"；C.illegally"非法地"；D.surely"肯定地"。根据下文"Infact,shewas15withGoFundMe'sHeroin2022!"可知，此处指Amy的努力绝对不会被忽视，故选D。35．句意：事实上，她在2022年获得了GoFundMe的英雄称号！A.honored"给……荣誉"；B.treated"治疗，招待"；C.fired"点火，激发"；D.limited"限制"。根据语境可知，Amy被授予了GoFundMe英雄称号，故选A。【答案】36．powerful；37．mostdeadly；38．torise；39．facing；40．the；41．in；42．damaged；43．