福建省仙游县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

福建省仙游县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读理解EndangeredWildlifeofMalaysianBorneoMay2023—4daysRegisternowattours@neuscientist.comandwewillcontactyousoonwithfulltourinformation.Day1:ArriveintoSepilokWelcometoBorneo!YouwillbemetuponarrivalatSandakanairportandthengotoSepilokNatureResort.Intheevening,yourguestexpertandguideCharlesRyanwillgiveatalkonthetripaheadandthenyoucanenjoyawelcomemealtogether.Afterdinner,headoutforanightwalkinthethickrainforesttosearchforwildlife(野生动物)activeatnight.Day2:SepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentreStartearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.ReturntothelodgeforbreakfastandwalktheshortdistancefromtheresorttotheSepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre.Intheafternoon,headouttotheRainforestDiscoveryCentre.Intheevening,Charleswillgivetalksabouttheday'sfinds.Hewillalsohelpyouimproveyourskillstotakepictures.Day3:RiverSafarisandSustainableFarmingTherewillbeanearlywakeupcalltodayforcoffeeandtea,beforesearchingforwildlife.YouwillfinishatthevillageofAbaiforbreakfastatoneofthehouses.Afterwards,visitaforestrestorationsite,seetheeffectthatithasonwildlifeandhaveanopportunitytoplantsometrees.Afterreturningbyboattothelodgeforlunch,wewilltakeanotherrivertripinsearchofmorewildlife.Day4:BorneanSunBearConservationCentreAfterbreakfast,leavefortheBorneanSunBearConservationCentre,whereyouwillbegivenaprivatetourofthecentrebythefounderofthecentre,DrWong.Thesunbearisthesmallestbearspecies(物种)intheworld.Afterwards,gotoanearlylunchatSanDaGenKopitiam.Atnight,youcanwalktosearchforsomewildanimalsintheforest.1．Whatcanvisitorsdoearlyonthesecondday?A．Enjoyawelcomemeal. B．Watchwildbirds.C．Makecoffeebythemselves. D．Learntoplanttrees.2．WhatdoactivitiesonDay1andDay4haveincommon?A．Visitorshavetotakeanearlylunch.B．Visitorssearchforwildanimalsatnight.C．Visitorswatchtheworld'ssmallestbear.D．Visitorswakeupearlyforcoffeeandtea.3．Onwhichdaydovisitorseatatalocalhouse?A．Day1. B．Day2. C．Day3. D．Day4.阅读理解Atjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(发廊)inhisparents'basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.ForVince,hisloveofhairstartedataveryyoungage."Hehasanoldersisterwhohaddollsandhewouldjust,at2or3,beplayingwiththedolls'hair,"recalledEmilyWeishaus,Vince'smother.Notlongafterward,healsofellinlovewithbraiding(编辫子)."Hewatchedmedoabraid,andthenheundidthebraidandrediditwithoutmeevershowinghimhowtodoit,"hismothersaid.Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(发型师)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5."Ifeelthat'swhatgavehimtheconfidencetobewhoheis,"sheadded.Vince'shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.Hisneighborhadasaloninherhome,butshedecidedtopassonhersuppliestoVincewhenshemoved.Familymembersandfriendshavestoppedbyforappointments—allfreeofcharge—atVincentCharlesSalon.Thekid'sservicesrangefromcoloring,tobraidingtheforschooldances,familyparties,talentshowsandmore.Hehascoloredhisownhairdifferentcolors,fromrosegoldtopurple.Heevencolorshisfriends'hairtipsbeforetheyheadofftocamp.Vinceloveslearningdifferentpracticesandskillsofthetradefromotherhairmentors,whoteacheshimmanystylingskills.TheskyisthelimitforVince—hiseventualgoalistobecomeaworld-famoushaircoloristoneday.Hisadvicetoanyonewhowantstorealizetheirowndreams:"Dowhattheyloveandbethemselves."4．Vincerealizedhistrueloveforhairstylingwhen________.A．hewasplayingwithhissisterB．hewatchedhismotherdoabraidC．hewasplayingwiththedollsD．hebegantocuthisgrandmother'hair5．WhatwasthespecialsurpriseforVince'sninthbirthday?A．Asmallfamilypartyforhim.B．Hisownsaloninthebasement.C．Thesuppliesfromhisneighbor.D．Thepermissionfromhisparentstocamp.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mentors"inparagraph7mean?A．Familymembers. B．FriendsC．Teachers. D．Customers7．What'stheattitudeofVince'sparentstowardshisdream?A．Cold B．Curious C．Supportive. D．Doubtful阅读理解TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica."Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,"ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyogatorelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnectedtoancientChinesecivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.8．WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?A．ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.B．Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.C．ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.D．ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.9．WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?A．Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.B．TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.C．TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.D．YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.B．ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.C．TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.D．ToadvisepeopletopracticeTaiChitocurediseases.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.B．TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.C．TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally.D．OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。HowtoDealwithRudenessWhenyouencounterrudepeople,doyourbesttomaintainyourdignity.Thatmightmakethemmadder,butonlyyouhavecontroloveryourownbehaviorandthewayyoudealwiththem.Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviordriveyoucrazy.12．Showempathy(同理心)andsympathyThisrequiresunderstandingwhythepersonisbeingrude.Forexample,ifsomeoneyellsatsomeoneelseinpublic(evenyou),youmightmentionthatyoutotallyunderstandhowhe'sfeeling.Ifit'samomentaryimproperbehavior,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.13．CallthepersonoutonhisbehaviorIfsomeoneisalwaysrudetoyou,askhimifherealizeswhathesaysordoesshowsalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.14．Ifhedoesn't,thenyouneedtoavoidthisperson.15．Sometimesit'sbesttojustwalkaway.Ifthepersonisstillsayingimpolitethingsoractingout,hislackofanaudiencewillcalmhimdown.Iftherudenessismoreofahabit,hemightrealizeit'stimetomakeachangeifeveryoneiswalkingaroundhim.Offerextrakindness16．However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.A.AvoidtherudepersonB.ChangehisrudebehaviorC.HerearesomewaysyoucantrytodealwiththemD.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepoliteE.Remember,youareonlyhumananditisOKtogetmadF.There'snothingyoucandotostophimormakehimbehaveG.Thismightbedifficultiftherudenessismorethanyoucanbear三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforthebustostart.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed17．.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;18．,themotherhadlosther19．.Apartfrommoney,italsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanofficialshewastomeetfordiscussinga20．matterwhichhadtobe21．bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout22．andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso23．abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher24．.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally25．totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme26．andthankedmemanytimes.Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy27．acttouchedthem.Iwas28．tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer29．somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor30．wehadlost—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig31．toothers.17．A．excited B．relaxed C．unconscious D．uncomfortable18．A．besides B．however C．therefore D．otherwise19．A．phone B．address C．purse D．way20．A．simple B．pressing C．political D．financial21．A．settled B．ignored C．sought D．claimed22．A．doubt B．permission C．question D．hesitation23．A．produced B．ordered C．bought D．sold24．A．eagerness B．stress C．sickness D．fever25．A．cameover B．gotthrough C．lookedup D．turnedaround26．A．hopefully B．closely C．anxiously D．gratefully27．A．faithful B．generous C．curious D．honest28．A．ashamed B．surprised C．disappointed D．amused29．A．weighed B．balanced C．increased D．ranked30．A．happiness B．success C．kindness D．courage31．A．promise B．wish C．difference D．fortune四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Globallyfestivalsarecelebratedwithawiderangeoforigins.Howeverdifferenttheymayseem,thespiritof32．(share)joy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommon.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theagriculturalharvestfestivalcan33．(find)inalmosteveryculture,34．oftentakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowtheyaregrateful35．thesupplyoffood.Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,too.36．sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,manybigcitieshavestoppedsettingofffirecrackers37．(avoid)airpollution.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,nowadays,thefestivalsarebecoming38．(commercial)thanbefore.Andpeople'sattitudestowardsfestivalsdiffer.Althoughsomebelievetheyshouldnotbecommercialized,39．arguethatcommercializationisgoodfortheeconomyandhappiness.Allinall,festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,40．(belief),faithandsoon.Whateverfestivalstheyare,ifyoustudythem41．(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofinddifferentcultureshavealotincommon.五、完成句子，阅读下面材料，在每个空白处填入适当内容。（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）42．大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物。Muchtoprotectwildlife.43．他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。Heuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.44．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto.45．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。Therecomesatimetheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.46．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Onlywhenwelearntoexistnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.47．他被这段音乐打动了，他说："那种（兴奋）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。"bythismusic,hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime."48．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。But,,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.49．林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatheralifeofhardchoices.50．即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。Andevenasshe,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.六、写作（共两节，满分40分）51．应用文写作你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:

1.人物简介；

2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：词数80词左右；52．读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheNewYearOnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardrose,washedanddressedhimselfinhaste(匆忙).HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshoutedthewordsofwelcome.Heranintothestreettorepeatthemtothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelitupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,intendingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,mother,andthreechildrentremblingwithcold."IwishyouahappyNewYear,"saidEdward,ashewasgladly(快乐地)passingon.Themanshookhishead."Youdonotbelongtothiscountry,"saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakthelanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime."注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereinneedofhelp.WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookhehadbought.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了来马来西亚婆罗洲旅游的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据Day2:SepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre部分中的"Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk"早点开始早餐前的观鸟散步。可知，第二天早上游客可以观察野生鸟类。故选B。2．考查推理判断。根据Day1:ArriveintoSepilok部分中的"Afterdinner,headoutforanightwalkinthethickrainforesttosearchforwildlife(野生动物)activeatnight."晚饭后，前往浓密的雨林中夜间散步，寻找夜间活跃的野生动物；以及Day4:BorneanSunBearConservationCentre部分中的"Atnight，youcanwalktosearchforsomewildanimalsintheforest."晚上，你可以走着去森林里寻找一些野生动物。可知，第一天和第四天的活动的共同点是游客在夜间搜寻野生动物。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据Day3:RiverSafarisandSustainableFarming部分中的"YouwillfinishatthevillageofAbaiforbreakfastatoneofthehouses."您将在Abai村的一所房子吃早餐。可知，游客在第三天在当地的房子吃饭。故选C。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名自小就喜爱发艺的美国男孩，在他9岁生日时，父母把家里的地下室改装成发廊作为礼物送给他。他利用发廊免费为顾客做头发。他希望有一天能成为世界知名的发型师。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(发型师)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5."当他5岁之前开始为祖母理发时，他发现自己真的想成为发型师。可知，当Vince给自己的祖母理发时，他意识到自己对发型设计的喜爱。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Vince'shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement."Vince九岁生日那天，他的父母给了他一个特别的惊喜：在他们的地下室里有他自己的发廊，这使他的发型师梦想变成了现实。可知，Vince九岁生日的惊喜是地下室里属于自己的发廊。故选B。6．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的"whoteacheshimmanystylingskills"教他很多造型技巧。可知，这些人教了Vince许多技巧，可推断mentor是"顾问；导师"之意，故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Vince'shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement."Vince九岁生日那天，他的父母给了他一个特别的惊喜：在他们的地下室里有他自己的发廊，这使他的发型师梦想变成了现实。可推知，Vince的父母是支持他的梦想的，才会为他准备这样的惊喜。故选C。【答案】8．C9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的起源，发展和好处以及国际为普及太极拳所做的努力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy"太极不仅是一种融合了慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且在中国文化的许多领域，如医学和哲学，都有着深厚的根基。可知，太极与中国其他文化领域有关。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents."尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但太极拳是老年人学习的想法已经阻止了许多年轻人练习古老的武术。他们认为这是一种缓慢的运动，是专门为祖父母制作的，更适合他们的祖父母。可知，一些年轻人选择练瑜伽而不练太极是因为他们认为太极拳是为老年人定制的。故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades."为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力；以及本段后文内容可推断，最后一段的主要目的是为了展示为普及太极拳所做的努力。故选B。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity."2020年12月17日，联合国教科文组织将中国太极拳列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录；以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的起源，发展和好处，"太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的名录"适合作文章标题，故选A。【答案】12．C；13．F；14．D；15．A；16．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当人们遇到粗鲁的人时，应该采取什么样的处理方式。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。12．根据空前"Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviordriveyoucrazy."无论你做什么，千万不要让别人的不良行为把你逼疯；以及下文列举了很多处理无礼行为的方式，C.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytodealwiththem"以下是一些你可以尝试处理它们的方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。13．根据空前"Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo."如果他更生气，就让他去吧。此处表示如果一个人变得更加生气，那就随他吧，F.There'snothingyoucandotostophimormakehimbehave"你无法阻止他，也无法让他守规矩"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。14．根据空后"Ifhedoesn't,thenyouneedtoavoidthisperson."如果他没有，那你就要避开这个人。D.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite"如果他在乎，他会道歉并尽量保持礼貌"与下文构成转折关系，语意连贯，符合语境，故选D。15．根据空后"Sometimesit'sbesttojustwalkaway."有时候最好还是走开。A.Avoidtherudeperson"避开粗鲁的人"中与下文"walkaway"话题一致，语义相符，故选A。16．根据空后"However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead."然而，如果你能保持清醒的头脑，树立榜样，有时对方最终会冷静下来，听从你的领导。此处"however"形成一种对比，说明可以影响他人。G.Thismightbedifficultiftherudenessismorethanyoucanbear"如果你无法忍受这种粗鲁，这可能会很困难"是对"however"转折前的铺垫。符合语境，故选G。【答案】17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在公交车上帮助一对母女度过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。17．句意：坐在我旁边的一位女士和她的女儿似乎都不太舒服。A.excited"激动的"；B.relaxe"放松的"；C.unconscious"失去知觉的"；D.uncomfortable"不舒服的"。根据常识和下文"herdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously；2，themotherhadlosther3."可知，女儿生病不舒服，妈妈丢了东西并且看到女儿生病她也会很着急、很不舒服。故选D。18．句意：此外，母亲丢了钱包。A.besides"此外"；B.however"然而"；C.therefore"因此"；D.otherwise"否则"。根据语境可知，女儿身体不舒服，妈妈的东西又丢了，所以这是难上加难，用besides表示递进关系。故选A。19．句意：此外，母亲丢了钱包。A.phone"手机"；B.address"地址"；C.purse"钱包"；D.way"路"。根据下文"Apartfrommoney,italsohadherphone"可知，因为里面有钱和手机，所以此处应该是指她丢了钱包。故选C。20．句意：除了一些钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要去见一位官员讨论一件紧急的事情，这件事必须在明天早上解决。A.simple"简单的"；B.pressing"紧急的"；C.political"政治的"；D.financial"财经的"。根据空后"whichhadtobe5bytomorrowmorning."可知，因为这件事情明天早上要解决，所以这是一件紧急的事情。故选B。21．句意：除了一些钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要去见一位官员讨论一件紧急的事情，这件事必须在明天早上解决。A.settled"解决"；B.ignored"忽视"；C.sought"寻找"；D.claimed"宣称"。根据空前"…matterwhichhadtobe"可知，此处应该指讨论一件需要解决的紧急事件，定语从句修饰matter，所以推断出应为解决问题。故选A。22．句意：我毫不犹豫地把我的手机递给她，告诉她可以打任何她想打的电话。A.doubt"怀疑"；B.permission"许可"；C.question"问题"；D.hesitation"犹豫"。根据上文可知，那个母亲遇到了困难，所以此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把自己的手机给了她，让她打电话。故选D。23．句意：我还把包里的一瓶水给她女儿，以缓解她的呕吐。A.produced"拿出，展示"；B.ordered"预订"；C.bought"购买"；D.sold"卖"。结合语境和空后"abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughter"可知，作者给那位女士的女儿一瓶水喝。故选A。24．句意：我还把包里的一瓶水给她女儿，以缓解她的呕吐。A.eagerness"渴望"；B.stress"压力"；C.sickness"疾病，呕吐"；D.fever"发烧"。根据上文"herdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously"可知，作者从包里拿出水给女孩喝，以缓解她的呕吐症状。故选C。25．句意：打了几个电话后，她们终于接通了那位官员的电话。A.cameover"过来"；B.gotthrough"接通"；C.lookedup"查阅"；D.turnedaround"转身"。根据空前"Aftermakingseveralcalls"可知，此处指打了几个电话后，他们终于接通了那位官员的电话。故选B。26．句意：她们转过身来感激地看着我，并多次感谢我。A.hopefully"充满希望地"；B.closely"紧密地"；C.anxiously"焦虑地"；D.gratefully"感激地"。根据空后"thankedmemanytimes"可知，她们感激作者很多次，所以应该是感激地看着作者。故选D。27．句意：第二天早上，我接到了那位母亲的电话，她说我的慷慨行为感动了她们。A.faithful"忠心的"；B.generous"慷慨的"；C.curious"好奇的"；D.honest"诚实的"。根据上文可知，作者帮助了这对母女，所以她们对作者慷慨的行为表示感激。故选B。28．句意：我很惊讶，竟然得到这样的感谢。A.ashamed"羞愧的"；B.surprised"惊讶的"；C.disappointed"失望的"；D.amused"被逗乐的"。根据下文"Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer"可知，作者没想到会因为小小的帮助得到她们这样的感激，所以可以推断作者很吃惊。故选B。29．句意：我从来没有想到我简单的帮助在她心里如此重要。A.weighed"具有重要性"；B.balanced"使均衡"；C.increased"增加"；D.ranked"排列"。结合语境和空后"somuchinherheart"可知，此处指作者没想到自己简单的帮助对别人如此重要。故选A。30．句意：我想到我们失去了多少机会去行善——一些很容易得到的东西可能会对别人产生很大的影响。A.happiness"幸福"；B.success"成功"；C.kindness"善意"；D.courage"勇气"。结合语境和空前"manyopportunities"可知，此处指作者感慨于人们失去了很多做善事的机会。故选C。31．句意：我想到我们失去了多少机会去行善——一些很容易得到的东西可能会对别人产生很大的影响。A.promise"许诺"；B.wish"希望"；C.difference"不同"；D.fortune"幸运"。结合语境可知，此处表示举手之劳会对别人产生很大的影响。makeabigdifferenceto固定短语，"对……产生很大的影响"，故选C。【答案】32．sharing；33．befound；34．which；35．for；36．But；37．toavoid；38．morecommercial；39．others；40．beliefs；41．carefully【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们庆祝节日的原因，并总结无论节日有多少不同，不同的文化有很多共同之处。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，连词，形容词，代词，名词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。32．句意：无论它们似乎多么迥异，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神是常见的。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填sharing。33．句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中，这一节日在所有农作物收成后来临。此处是谓语动词，与主语"theagriculturalharvestfestival"是被动关系，空格前有情态动词can，故填befound。34．句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中，这一节日在所有农作物收成后来临。oftentakesplaceafterallthecrops是非限制性定语从句，修饰"theagriculturalharvestfestival"，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。35．句意：人们举行庆祝活动，对收获的食物表达感恩。begratefulfor固定短语，"因……而感恩"，故填for。36．句意：风俗也在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，置句首首字母大写，故填But。37．句意：例如，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了燃放鞭炮。此处是目的状语，用不定式，故填toavoid。38．句意：节日正变得比以前更商业化。become是系动词，接形容词作表语，由than可知，用比较级，故填morecommercial。39．句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是其他人认为商业化有利于经济和幸福感。some…others…固定短语，"一些人……，其他的人……"，故填others。40．句意：节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念等。此处名词作宾语，根据句意，且有people's修饰用复数，故填beliefs。41．句意：如果你仔细研究他们，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。修饰动词study，用副词作状语，故填carefully。42．【答案】is；being；done【解析】【分析】根据中文可知，空处表达"正在进行中"，作句子的谓语，强调正在发生，时态用现在进行时，且和主语Much之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，即bebeingdone的形式，Much作主语，be动词用is，"进行"用实义动词done。故填isbeingdone。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主谓一致和现在进行时的被动语态。43．【答案】graduated；from【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"大学毕业"，应用动词短语graduatefrom，是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1995，应用一般过去时，故答案为：graduatedfrom。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语graduatefrom。44．【答案】keep；her；company【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"相伴"，应用动词短语keepone'scompany，此处不定式作宾补，故答案为：keephercompany。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语keepone'scompany。45．【答案】when【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，theoldmustgivewaytothenew是限制性定语从句，先行词是atime，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故答案为：when。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及when引导的限制性定语从句。46．【答案】in；harmony；with【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"和谐共处"，应用介词短语inharmonywith，此处作状语，故答案为：in；harmony；with。【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语inharmonywith。47．【答案】Moved【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"被打动"，应用动词move，与主语he在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作原因状语，故答案为：Moved。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。48．【答案】to；be；frank【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"说实话"，应用固定短语tobefrank，此处作插入语，故答案为：to；be；frank。【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语tobefrank。49．【答案】carried；through【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"度过"，应用动词短语carrythrough，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，故答案为：carried；through。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语carrythrough。50．【答案】lay；dying【解析】【分析】由中文提示可知空格处意思为"弥留之际"，也就是处于即将离世的状态。可用状态系动词lie，表示处于一种状态中，其后接形容词作表语，"濒临死亡的/垂死的"用表示状态的形容词dying。而句中有动词were表明这句话的语境为过去，故lie用一般过去式lay。故填laydying。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。51．【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundme.Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacherisamongthem.Thoughinhisfifties.heneverfallsbehindthetime