安徽省当涂县2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省当涂县2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Wifeandhusband. B．Motherandson. C．Teacherandparent.2．Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A．French. B．English. C．Chinese.3．Howistheweathernow?A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.4．Whowillintroducethemarketingplans?A．Mr.Smith. B．Mrs.Green. C．Mr.Brown.5．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Giveadvice. B．Goshopping. C．Havedinner.二、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whathappenedtothetrain?A．Itwaslate.B．Itwascanceled.C．Itarrivedthreehoursearlier.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onatrain.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atthetrainstation.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchicken?A．Shecanacceptit.B．Shedoesn'tlikeitstaste.C．Shethinksit'sverydelicious.9．Whatdoesthewomanliketodrinkwhileeatingcake?A．Cola. B．Coffee. C．Juice.10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtoenjoymeals.B．Howtogoonadiet.C．Howtoeathealthily.听材料，回答问题。11．Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturntheshoes?A．Theycan'tbeworn.B．They'reofpoorquality.C．Theyarenottherightsize.12．Howdidthewoman'smomfeelaboutthepresent?A．Funny. B．Confused. C．Worried.13．Whenwillthecompanysendthenewshoes?A．In2days. B．In3days. C．In6days.听材料，回答问题。14．Whyisthemaninthetown?A．Topaint. B．Tovisit. C．Tostudy.15．WhatwillpeopledointheTownHall?A．Enjoyart. B．Dance. C．Havedinner.16．Wherecouldthemanexpecttomeetinterestingpeople?A．Atthecitylibrary.B．Atthecentersquare.C．Atthestreetmarket.17．Howmuchwillthemanandthewoman'sfamilypayforthefoodfestivalintotal?A．50yuan. B．55yuan. C．75yuan.听材料，回答问题。18．Whyistheguidedclimbingtoursetup?A．Toprovideagoodwayofexercising.B．Tohelppeoplelearnabouttheengineer.C．Toletpeopleenjoythetowerfromwithin.19．Whatisthemainfeatureofthesecondfloor?A．Theprivateoffice. B．Theglassfloor. C．TheviewofParis.20．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Anengineer. B．Atravelagent. C．Anarchitect.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解You'relostinthewoods,intheseaoronthemountain.Youhaveyoursmartphonewithyou.Atthistime,don'tworryasyoucanusethefollowingappsonyourphonetogethelp.BootPrintSurvivalTheBootPrintSurvivalappcankeeptrackofthelastpositionwhereyouhadacellphonesignal(信号).Ifandwhenyoufindyourselflostandwithoutacellphonesignal,justopenupBootPrintSurvival,whichtellsyouthedirectionanddistancetothelastpositionwhereyouhadasignal.Thenit'ssimplyamatteroffindingyourwayback.WildEdibles"Wildman"SteveBrillisanexperiencedexplorerandnaturalistwhopouredhisknowledgeofwildfoodsintothishandyapp.Thoughhumanscangoweekswithouteating,ourbodiesworkmuchbetterwithalittlefoodinourstomachs.Outinthewilditcanbejustasdangeroustoeatthewrongthingastoeatnothing,andtheWildEdiblesappprovidesdetaileddescriptionsandpicturesofeachplantaswellasfoodpreparationinstructions.ArmySurvivalYoucan'thavetoomuchgoodinformationwhenitcomestosavingyourlife.TheArmySurvivalguideappdrawsinformationfromasurvivalguidewrittenbytheU.S.Armyandcoverswater,dangerousanimalstoavoid,andhowtofindandpreparefood.Thisapphastopicslikecoldweathersurvivalandhowtogetbyinthedesert.SASSurvivalGuideIfyou'vegottentothispoint,itprobablymeansyou'reconsideringspendingatleastanightoutinnature.TheSASSurvivalGuidewasbornasabookwrittenbyJohnWiseman,aformerSAS(BritishSpecialAirService)soldierandinstructor.The400bookhasbeentranslatedtobothiPhoneandAndroidappsandisfullofinformationonfirstaid,shelter-building,eating,drinking,andtipstoguideyouthroughplaceslikeforests,deserts,theseacoastandcoldweatherenvironments.21．HowcanBootPrintSurvivalhelpyouout?A．Byhelpingfindyourbestpathforward.B．Byprovidingacellphonesignalforyou.C．Byrecordingalltheplacesyouhavebeento.D．Byguidingyoutoaplacewithacellphonesignal.22．WhatdoWildEdiblesandArmySurvivalhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveinformationonfood.B．Theyoffertipsondrivingawayanimals.C．Theycanbeusedtoteachcookingathome.D．Theyaredevelopedundertheguidanceofabook.23．Whichappcanyouturntoifyouneedtobuildaplacetosleepatnight?A．BootPrintSurvival. B．WildEdibles.C．ArmySurvival. D．SASSurvivalGuide.阅读理解RobKenney'sdadlefthimwhenhewaslittle.Atatimewhenhewasonthepathtoyoungadulthood,hehadnofathertoguidehimontheway.Hehadapainfulexperienceasayoungboy,butlearned,withthehelpofhismarriage,toforgivehisdadjustbeforehisdaddiedinhis80s.Now,withawifeof29yearsandtwosuccessfuladultchildren—Kristine,27,whoworkswithkids,andKyle,asoftwareengineer—Kenneywantstopayitforward."Mygoalinlifewastoraisegoodadults,notgoodchildren,"heexplains.Thefactthathiskidshavebothgrownupandleftthehouselefthimthinkinghowhemighthelpothers.Andthequarantine(隔离期)wasactuallytheperfecttimeforhimtofinallysharesomekeylifeskillswithotherkidswhomightbegrowingupindifficultsituations—maybethey'velostaparentorhaveparentswhoareabsent.Sothedadsetupaheart-warmingYouTubeprogramcalledDad,HowDoI?,aprogramthatsharesinstructionalvideoslikehowtocookamealandtieaperfecttie.Hispracticaltipshavereallytouchedtheviewers,whicharegrowinginnumberdaybyday.RobKenneyisjustwhattheInternetneeds—acaringdadwhowantstosharehisskills.It'snowonderthathehasgottenasmanyas1.9millionfansinreturn.TheunbelievablesuccessofRobKenney'svideossuggeststheneedforagoodfatherfigureinachild'slife.Fromteachingbasiclifeskillstoencouragingthemtobekind,afatherfigurehelpskidsdevelopintoactivemembersofsociety.Heespeciallyinstructsthemingoodmanners,beinghonest,andbeinggrateful.24．WhatdoweknowaboutKenney?A．Helearntalotfromhisdad.B．Helearntlifeskillsfromhiswife.C．Heoncehatedhisfathersomuch.D．Herecognisedhisfailingasafather.25．WhydidKenneystarttheprogram?A．Tooffertipsonhowtodealwithloneliness.B．Toteachlifeskillstokidswithabsentparents.C．Topreparehisownchildrenfortheadulthood.D．Toencouragepeopletoleadahealthylife.26．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKenney'svideos?A．Theirpopularityisnosurprise. B．Theyarebeautifullymade.C．Theyshouldcovermoreskills. D．Theyneedsomethingmoving.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A．Bestqualitiesofagoodfatherfigure.B．LessonslearntfromKenney'ssuccess.C．Afatherfigure'sroleinchilddevelopment.D．Kenney'sachievementsasafatherfigure.阅读理解LookingforafunWorldEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging,orpickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew"sport"isbecomingextremelypopularwithrunnersworldwide,manyofwhomarepostingphotosofthemselvesandfriendsholdingbagsoftrashonsocialmedia.Originatedfromthewordjoggingand"plockaupp",aSwedishexpressionwhichmeans"pickup",ploggingistheideaofErikAlström.In2016,aftermovingtoStockholm,Alströmbecameincreasinglyagitatedattheamountoftrashontheroadduringhisdailybikeridetowork.Sincepickinguplitterwhileonhisbikewashardtodo,Alströmbeganmakingtheactivitypartofhisdailyruns."Iwasshockedbytheamountofjunkalongtheway,"hesaid."Thesametrashcouldremainontheroadforseveralweekswithoutanyonepickingitup,soIstartedpickingitup."OtherjoggerssoonjoinedAlström,and,bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatofficial"plogging"events,withgroupsofrunnersentering,beganappearingsuddenlyallacrossSweden.Asploggingbeganturninguponsocialmedia,thenew"sport"startedtospreadbeyondSweden,firsttootherEuropeancountriesandthenworldwide.Theofficialonline"Plogga"groupnowhasmembersfromover40countries,allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestoThailandandEcuador.Manyschoolrunningclubsarealsogettinginontheaction,postingphotosofthemselvesaftergoingploggingtogetherorholdingcompetitionsthatreward(奖励)therunnerwiththeheaviesttrashbag.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,apersonburnsabout288calories(卡路里)whileploggingforhalfanhour.Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanhe/shewouldburnwhenjustjogging.So,whynotputonyourrunningshoes,takeatrashbagortwoandmakeeverydayWorldEarthDay?28．Whatcanwelearnaboutploggingfromthetext?A．ItwascreatedonWorldEarthDay.B．Itencouragespeopletoruntowork.C．Itisenjoyedbyworldwidetravelers.D．Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlysport.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"agitated"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Familiar. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Interested.30．Whatplaysanimportantroleinmakingploggingpopulararoundtheworld?A．Theonlinegroup"Plogga". B．TheInternet.C．Thegovernment. D．Schoolclubs.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Makingploggingadailyhabit.B．Doingmoreexercisetoburncalories.C．Improvingtheenvironmenteveryday.D．Celebratingthisyear'sWorldEarthDay.阅读理解FromFrankSinatratoKatyPerry,singershavelongsungaboutthepowerofasmile—howitpicksyouup,changesyourmindandgenerallymakesyoufeelbetter.Butisitallsmokeandmirrorsoristhereascientificbackingforthis?ResearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaprovesthattheactofsmilingcanmakeyourmindbemorepositive,simplybymovingyourfacialmuscles.WithCOVID-19andstrongrisesofworriesaroundtheworld,thefindingscouldn'tbemoretimely.ThestudyfromExperimentalPsychologylookedattheinfluenceofasmileonperception(感知)offacialandbodyexpressions.Inthestudy,asmilewascreatedbyvolunteersholdingapenbetweentheirteeth,forcingtheirfacialmusclestomakethemovementofasmile.Theresearchfoundthatfacialmuscularactivitychangestherecognitionofnotonlyfacialexpressionsbutalsobodyexpressions,withbothproducingmorepositivefeelings.LeadresearcherDr.FernandoMarmolejo-Ramossaysthefindingsareimportantforspiritualhealth."Whenyourmusclessayyou'rehappy,you'remorelikelytoseetheworldaroundyouinapositiveway,"Dr.Marmolejo-Ramossays."Inourresearchwefoundthatwhenyouforcefullypracticedsmiling,theamygdala—thepartofthebraincontrollingfeelings—becameactive,whichencouragedamorepositivestate.Ifwecanmakethebrainviewstimuli(刺激)as'happy',thenwecanpossiblyusethiswaytohelpimprovespiritualhealth."Thestudywasdoneinthesamewayasanoldsmileexperimentbyexamininghowpeopleunderstoodagroupoffacialexpressionsusingthepen-in-teethmethod;however,italsousedspecialvideos(fromsadwalkingvideostohappywalkingvideos)asthestimuli.Dr.Marmolejo-Ramossaysthereisastrongconnectionbetweenactionandperception."A‘fake(假装)ituntilyoumakeit'methodcouldbemoreusefulthanweexpect,"Dr.Marmolejo-Ramossays.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Fewpeoplesmilewhenfacingdifficulties.B．Thestudyonsmilingishelpfulatthemoment.C．Thefindingsofthestudyhardlymatchthesongs.D．TheresearchersdidthestudybecauseofCOVID-19.33．Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A．Laughaloudfromtheheart. B．Respondtodifferentfeelings.C．Justperformtheactofsmiling. D．Thinkofhappythingsinthepast.34．WhatdoesDr.Marmolejo-Ramosmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Pretendingtosmileactuallyworks.B．Practicingsmilingisquitenormal.C．Weshouldpracticesmilingalot.D．Forcedsmilesworkbetterthanrealones.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtofeelpositiveB．HowtoforceasmileC．ForcedsmilescanhideunhappyfeelingsD．Forcedsmilescanproducepositivefeelings四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asahumanbeing,wearebornwithresponsibilitieswhichwecannotavoid.Hereareafewtipsonhowtobearesponsibleteenager.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowsmartyouare,doingwellinschooliswhataresponsiblestudentshoulddo.Schoolcanmeanalotofeffort.36．Careforyourhealth.Whenyou'reateen,it'sagoodideatostartpracticinggoodhabits.37．Visityourdoctoranddentistregularlysothatyoucantaketheresponsibilityforyourhealth.Becomearesponsiblesupportwhenneeded.38．Soinsteadofaskingthemtocookfancydinnerforyou,ifyoucannotcook,askthemtocooksomethingquickandeasy.Thisisaverysmallexampleofsupport.39．Ifeldersgiveyouapieceofadvice,alwayslistentothembecauseitisnottheywhoarespeaking,itistheirexperiencespeaking.Butdon'tfollowthemblindly.Instead,evaluate(评估)andtakethebestoutofall.Thisabilitywillhelpyoutomakefromsmalltobigdecisionsallyourlife.Takeresponsibilitiesforyouractions.Whenyoumakeamistake,itwon'tdoyouanygoodtoblame(责备)someoneelseormakeanexcuse.40．And,youwillneverlearnandgrowifyoudon'tfacetheresults.A.Health,ofcourse,isoneofthem.B.Buildtherightattitudestoyourmistakes.C.Alwayslistentoeveryonebutdothebestforyou.D.Sometimesparentsgettiredafteralonghardday.E.Theadultscertainlyknowwhatyouaregoingthrough.F.Butthatwillallpayoffintheendwithjobsandyourvalues.G.Puttingyourresponsibilityoffonotherscanbreakyourrelationships.五、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空WhenKashifwasoneyearold,hisparentsweretoldthattheirsonhadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Kashif'smothersaid,"Weknewnothingaboutthe41．,butwewerehappytolearnthathisintelligence(智力)was42．."Whenhewasoldenough,Kashifstartedattendingschool.He43．theabilitytoreadandwrite.In2009Kashifannouncedhisplanto44．.Thefamilykepttellinghimthathewas45．andcouldnotdotasksthatotherpeoplecould.His46．wentontillearly2012,whenarelative,ShamLatiff,hada47．withKashif."Iwanttoworkand48．peoplelikeme,"Kashifsaid.ShamrealizedthatKashifreallywantedtohavea49．insociety.Aftermuchdiscussion,Kashif'sfamilymadehisdreamcometrue.Onhis24thbirthday,Kashif'sfamily50．himwithhis"present".Withhis51．fingers,KashifusedaniPadtocreateaFacebookpagecalledthe"IAmSpeciable"Movement.Kashifhimself52．theword"speciable",acombinationofthewords"special"and"able".Todate,themovementhasorganisedmanyactivities.Kashifalsosells"IAmSpeciable"T-shirtsthroughhispageto53．money.Kashifhashelpedmanystudentslikehiminhiscommunitythroughhis54．.Thefamily'ssupportmadeKashifa55．memberofsociety—asupermantakingupacauseforhisowncommunity.41．A．environment B．relation C．condition D．deal42．A．clear B．normal C．excellent D．similar43．A．developed B．recognised C．proved D．admired44．A．share B．write C．travel D．work45．A．special B．common C．slim D．busy46．A．suggestions B．congratulationsC．questions D．pleas47．A．battle B．talk C．goal D．show48．A．find B．interview C．help D．save49．A．lesson B．partner C．place D．dream50．A．welcomed B．surprised C．comforted D．educated51．A．shaking B．skillful C．dirty D．nervous52．A．spelled B．copied C．understood D．invented53．A．raise B．get C．borrow D．repay54．A．attitude B．effort C．discovery D．experience55．A．confident B．new C．valuable D．dependable六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,Iwilltalkaboutmyfavoritenovel,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,56．iswrittenbyMarkTwain.Tomwastheheroofthestory.He57．(live)withhisauntinasmalltownnamedSt.Petersburg.Heranaway58．histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleofMississippiRiverforseveraldays.Theywenttolookforgoldbutgot59．(lose)inacave.60．(luck),theyfindaboxofgold.MyfavoritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethoughtTomwasdead.Hedecided61．(go)tohisownfuneralandappearedsuddenly.Everyonewas62．(surprise)toseehim.Theywerealsopleasedtoseehimalive.Themainthemeofthestoryissurvivingindangeroussituations.It'salsoabout63．(free),socialrules,andwhatpeopledoaboutbadbehaviors.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisgreat.It'sthoughttobeoneofthegreatest64．(novel)inAmericanliterature.Ithinkyouwilllove65．.七、写作（共两节，满分40分）66．假定你是李华，你的外籍笔友Henry发来邮件说他最近对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括：

1.推荐的小说；

2.推荐的原因；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。67．阅读下面材科，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmyfortiethbirthday,Imovedintomynewhome.Indoingso,Ialsomovedintoanewneighborhood.Overthelastyears,I'vemadefriendswitheverybodyinmylastneighborhood.However,Ihaddifficultygettingonwithmynewnext-doorneighbor.Onmostdays,wehadafriendlyrelationshipandsometimeswewereabletogiveeachotherahand.Theconflicts(冲突)camearoundthehuntingseason.Ikeptcowsonmylandandmyneighborlivedbyhunting.Oneday,myneighborcameknockingatmydoor,sayingthathehadinjuredadeerthatthenranontomylandandaskingifhecouldfollowandfinishit,andIrefused.Later,Isearchedforthedeerforseveralhoursbutfoundnosignsofanydeer.Certainly,itcausedpoorrelationsbetweenus.Whenmyneighbordidkilladeer,hehungitbehindhishousewithinafewfeetofmyhouse.FordaysasIdroveinandout,therewasthatdeer.Iknewtheyneededthemeat;itwaspartoftheirincome(收入),butthehangingdeerreallyannoyedme.IntheneighborhoodIwasoneofthefewwhodidn'tbackhunting.Formoreprofit,myneighboralsocutwood.Hesoldsomeformoney,andusedsometoheathishome.Onecoldwinterday,Iaskedhimthepriceofhisfirewoodandorderedsome.Thenextdayitwasdelivered.Althoughitlookedbig,itdidnotlastaslongasIexpected,soIorderedsomemore.Iwasworriedthiscouldgetexpensive.Oneday,asIdrovedownmypath,hewavedtomeandsaidhehadjustcutsomewood,butitwasofpoorqualityandheneededsomespace.Hesaidhewouldgiveittomeforfree.Ihappilyacceptedthisgift.Overtime,hemusthavediscoveredthatourneedwasgreat,foreverytimehehadextrawood,wewouldhaveit.Icametoappreciatehishelpfulness,trustandkindness.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenonedayIgotanidea.……Inthedailyexchangewithmyneighbor,webecameclose.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'salreadyseveno'clock.ButTomhasn'tcomeback.M:Don'tworry.Hejustcalled,sayinghewasplayinggamesatBob'shome.Hewillbebacksoon.W:Weshouldcareabouthisstudy.It'sourresponsibility.Wecan'tjustdependonteachers.【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Weshouldcareabouthisstudy.It'sourresponsibility.Wecan'tjustdependonteachers."我们应该关心他的学习。这是我们的责任。我们不能仅仅依赖老师。可推知他们可能是夫妻，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Iwanttogiveup!ChineseissodifferentfromEnglish.Thecharactersandpronunciationsarereallyhard.PerhapsIshouldlearnFrench.Thatwouldbemucheasier.W:Takeiteasy.Practicemore,andyouwillmakeprogress.【分析】问题：男士在学什么语言？根据"Iwanttogiveup!ChineseissodifferentfromEnglish.Thecharactersandpronunciationsarereallyhard."我想放弃！中文和英语是如此的不同。字和发音真的很难。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithasbeensnowingforaweek.Thankgoodnessithasfinallyclearedup.Thesunisoutandnomoregreysky.W:Ifonlythewinddieddown,wecouldgetoutandbuildalovelysnowman.【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Ifonlythewinddieddown,wecouldgetoutandbuildalovelysnowman."如果风停下来，我们就可以出去堆一个可爱的雪人了。可推知此此刻正在刮风，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcometoourmeeting!Firstly,I'dliketoinviteMr.Smithtotalkabouttheproductsofourcompany.M:Excuseme,Mrs.Green.Mr.Smithjustcalled,sayinghewouldbetwentyminuteslate.W:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Inthatcase,I'llfirsttalkaboutthemarketingplans.【分析】问题：谁来介绍营销计划？根据"Excuseme,Mrs.Green.Mr.Smithjustcalled,sayinghewouldbetwentyminuteslate."劳驾，格林太太。史密斯先生刚刚打电话说他要迟到二十分钟；以及"Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Inthatcase,I'llfirsttalkaboutthemarketingplans."谢谢你，布朗先生。在这种情况下，我将首先谈谈营销计划。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dad,areyoubusynow?Iwanttoaskyouradviceaboutmyholidayplan.M:Sorry,sweetheart.Ineedtogotothesupermarkettobuysomenoodles.Let'stalkaboutitafterdinner,OK?【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据"Ineedtogotothesupermarkettobuysomenoodles.Let'stalkaboutitafterdinner,OK?"我需要去超市买一些面条。我们晚饭后再谈，好吗？故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Ithoughtyourtraincouldhavearrived3hoursago.Whattookyousolong?W:Didn'ttheyannouncethatourtrainwasputoff?M:No,Ididn'thearanything.Whathappened?W:Wegottothetrainstationontimebutthenwereheldupbecauseofasnowstorm.M:That'stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?W:Iatesomebreadonthetrain.Howaboutyou?M:Ihadnothing.I'mhungry.Let'sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：火车怎么了？根据"Didn'ttheyannouncethatourtrainwasputoff?"难道他们没有宣布我们的火车晚点了吗？，故选A。7．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Wegottothetrainstationontimebutthenwereheldupbecauseofasnowstorm."我们准时到达火车站，但后来因为暴风雪耽搁了；以及"Let'sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant."让我们离开这里，找一家餐馆。可知他们在车站，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Tobehealthy,youshouldbecarefulaboutyourfood.W:Likewhat?M:Nomorehamburgersorchips.Eatchickenorfishinstead.W:Idon'tmindchicken.ButIhardlyeatfish.Ithasastrangetaste.M:Well,thatshouldn'tbeaproblem.Besides,eatalotofvegetables.W:Oh,Ilikevegetables,especiallycabbagesandtomatoes.They'remyfavorites.M:Andstopdrinkingcoffeeandcola.W:That'sdifficult.Ireallyneedcoffeetopickmeupinthemorning.Andcoffeewithcakeintheafternoonissoenjoyable.Besides,colareallygoeswithadeliciousmeal!M:Youcandrinkteaandjuiceinstead.Andsaynotocake!W:Well,ittakesastrongwill.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：女士觉得鸡肉怎么样？根据"Idon'tmindchicken."我不介意吃鸡肉。故选A。9．问题：女士吃蛋糕时喜欢喝什么？根据"Andcoffeewithcakeintheafternoonissoenjoyable."下午的咖啡配蛋糕真是太令人愉快了。故选B。10．问题：谈话人在说什么？根据"Tobehealthy,youshouldbecarefulaboutyourfood."为了健康，你应该小心你的食物。故选C。【答案】11．A12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Iboughtapairofshoesfromyourstore.NowIhaveacomplaint.M:Hello,madam.Isthereanythingwrongwiththeshoes?W:Well,howshouldIsay?M:Justgoahead,madam.Wehavegoodafter-salesservice.W:Well,theshoesarewell-madeandtheyaretherightsize.Butbotharefortheleftfoot.Asyouknow,peopleonlyhaveoneleftfoot.M:Oh,I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.Thisisamistakethatshouldn'thappen.W:Infact,Iboughttheshoesasapresentformymom.Whensheopenedtheboxandsawtheshoes,shecouldn'thelplaughing.M:Well,Icanimaginethesituation.Wewillsendyouanewpairofshoes.W:WhenamIexpectedtogetthem?M:Firstpleasesendbackthewrongshoes.Assoonaswereceivethem,wewillimmediatelysendyouthenewshoes.W:OK.I'llsendthemtoday.M:Thentheywillreachusin3days.Andyoucanexpecttogetthenewshoesin6days.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：为什么女士要还鞋？根据"Butbotharefortheleftfoot."但两者都是左脚的。故选A。12．问题：女士的妈妈对这份礼物觉得如何？根据"Whensheopenedtheboxandsawtheshoes,shecouldn'thelplaughing."当她打开盒子看到鞋子时，她忍不住笑了。故选A。13．问题：公司什么时候寄送新鞋？根据"Thentheywillreachusin3days."然后他们将在3天后到达我们这，故选B。【答案】14．B15．A16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】W:You'reinluck.Duringyourstayhere,therewillbeafolkfestivalinourtown.Justnextweek.M:Whatprogramsarethere?W:TherewillbeapaintingexhibitionfromMondaytoWednesday.Mostpaintingsareaboutthecountryside.M:Ilovepainting.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?W:ItwasplannedtobeheldinthecitylibrarybuthasbeenchangedtotheTownHall.M:Great.Arethereanyparties?W:Yes,therewillbeadancepartyonThursdayandFridayeveningsatthecentersquare.Youwillmeetmanyinterestingpeoplethere.M:That'snice.Whatabouttheweekend?W:Therewillbeafoodfestivalatthestreetmarket.Asafoodlover,youcan'tmissit.Duringthefestival,youcouldtastedifferentfood.Butthere'saticket.Itcosts20yuanforadults,15yuanforchildren,and30yuanforafamilyofthreepeople.Iplantogotherewithmyhusbandandkid.M:ThenIwillgowithyou.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：男士为什么在城里？根据"Duringyourstayhere,therewillbeafolkfestivalinourtown."你在这期间，我们镇将有一个民间节日，故选B。15．问题：人们会在市政厅做什么？根据"TherewillbeapaintingexhibitionfromMondaytoWednesday.Mostpaintingsareaboutthecountryside."星期一到星期三将有一个画展。大多数画都是关于乡村的；以及"ItwasplannedtobeheldinthecitylibrarybuthasbeenchangedtotheTownHall."它原计划在城市图书馆举行，但已改为市政厅。故选A。16．问题：男士在哪里能遇到有趣的人？根据"therewillbeadancepartyonThursdayandFridayeveningsatthecentersquare.Youwillmeetmanyinterestingpeoplethere."星期四和星期五晚上将在中心广场举行舞会。在那里你会遇到很多有趣的人。故选B。17．问题：男士和女士的家人总共要为这个美食节付多少钱？根据"Itcosts20yuanforadults,15yuanforchildren,and30yuanforafamilyofthreepeople.Iplantogotherewithmyhusbandandkid."可知应付￥20+￥30=￥50，故选A。【答案】18．C19．C20．B【解析】【听力原文】WelcometotheEiffelTowerguidedclimb!Whyshouldyoutakethistour?Yougettoexperiencethistowerbestbyseeingitfromtheinsideasyouclimb.FrenchengineerGustaveEiffelbelieveditwasthebestwaytoseehiscreation.That'swhatledustocreatetheworld'sfirstguidedclimbingtouroftheEiffelTower.Everytourisledbyalocalguide.BesidesintroducingtheEiffelToweralongtheway,theguidesharestipsonwhattodoatthetower,liketryingtheMacaronBaronthesecondlevelordrinkingatthetop.AtthefirstleveloftheEiffelTower,youcanwalkontheglassfloor,feelingtheexcitement.Thesecondflooris377feethigh,butit'snottheheightthat'samazing.Onthisfloor,youcouldhaveagoodlookatParis,includingallthefamoussites.Visitingthetopisthefinalexperience.YouevengettoseeGustaveEiffel'sprivateoffice!【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：为什么要设立导游登山之旅？根据"Yougettoexper