江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度下学期3月阶段检测高三英语试题

江西省九江市武宁县尚美中学2024-2025学年度下学期3月阶段检测高三英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8. B.10. C.12.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. C.Havearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.听下面一段较长对话，回答11-14小题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest. B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听下面一段较长对话，回答15-17小题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport. B.Lossofself-worth. C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttobuyahouseinMiami?Justclick!Herearesomebestpropertiesonthemarketthisweek:HomesinMiami.SpringGarden

A1920ArtsCraftshome,oncebelongedtoalocalhero:concertpianistandteacherRuthGreenfield.Thefive-bedroomhousehashardwoodfloors,alivingroomwithcentralfireplace,anofficewithbuilt-ins,andakitchen-diningareawithFrenchdoorstoaroomydeck.Thetropicallylandscapeddoublelotincludesabigbackyardandmaturetrees;parks,downtown,andMiamiBeachareallnearby.$2,750,000.JacksonKeddell,DouglasElliman,(305)209-8066SouthMiami

Tenminutes’drivefromtheUniversityofMiamiandFairchildTropicalBotanicGarden,thissix-bedroomhouseisalsowalkingdistancetomultiplelocalparks.The2022open-plansmarthomecomeswithsolarpanels,EVchargers,anelevator,impact-resistantfloor-to-ceilingsliders,achef’skitchen,agym,andasauna.Outside,enclosedbyprivacyfoliage,arealawn,patio,outdoorlivingspace,andpool.$6,950,000.NathanZeder,ColdwellBankerRealty,(786)252-4023CoconutGrove

TheGroveatGrandBayiswalkingdistancetoparks,shops,anddining.ThiscondointheNorthTowerwithfourbedroomsplusstaffquartersfeaturesfloor-to-ceilingwindows,steelartframes,woodandterrazzofloors,cementcolumns,andanopenmainspacewithagourmetkitchen,winerefrigerator,andBiscayneBayviewsthroughslidingdoorstoabalcony.Buildingamenitiesincludingparking,pools,andaplayroom.$7,985,000.GiorgioVecchiandDarioStoka,DouglasElliman,(305)798-9300BuenaVista

Thisorganic-modernfour-bedroomisashortwalkfrommuseums,MorningsidePark,andthewater.The1960open-planhousehasbeamedceilings,polishedconcretefloors,bi-foldglassdoorsfromthelivingroomandprimarybedroomtothewraparounddeck,andachef’skitchen.Outsidearealandscapedfrontandanexpansivepea-gravelbackyardsurroundedbymaturetrees.$1,695,000.IssamShalhoub,ONESotheby’sInternationalRealty,(305)930-580521．Whichisthebestchoiceforeco-friendlytechbuyers?A．SpringGarden. B．SouthMiami.C．BuenaVista. D．CoconutGrove.22．Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallonceownedbycelebrities. B．Theyallfeaturesmartfacilities.C．Theyarealldesignedinidenticalstyles. D．Theyallgaineasyaccesstoparks.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Amarketanalysis.C．Acommercialwebsite. D．Apropertyassessmentreport.BWhenababyrhino(犀牛)wasfoundweakandaloneinanationalparkinSouthAfrica,she,aluckyrhino.wasimmediatelytransportedtotheICUatCareforWildRhinoSanctuary(庇护所).Atonlyafewhoursold,shewasstrugglingtosurvive.Sheneededround-the-clockcareandtreatmentstoboostherweakimmunesystem.Gettinghealthyhasn’tbeeneasy,butshehasn’thadtogoonthisjourneyalone.ThebabyrhinoarrivedattheshelterinDecemberandwasnamedDaisy,butanotherinjuredanimalhadalreadyarrivedthemonthbefore.ItwasababyzebranamedModjadji.Althoughsheisn’tthesamespecies,sheunderstandswhatDaisyhasbeenthrough.Modjadjiwasadmittedtotheshelter’sICUattheendofNovemberafterbeingfoundmotionlessandbarelybreathingonthereserveafterheavyrainsandstorms.Modjadjiwasthoughttobeonlyaweekold.Unlikelyastheirfriendshipmayseem,DaisyandModjadjiwerequicktoformadeepconnection.Astheygrewstrongerandbraver,theircuriositygotthebestofthem,andtheystartedinteractingwitheachother.Rhinosareverysocialanimalsandrequirecompanionship.ModjadjiisfantasticcompanyforDaisyandveryaffectionatetowardher.Fromdrinkingmilkoutofbottlesto“helping”someoftheworkerswiththeirpaperwork,theseadorablefriendsjustlovebeingaroundeachother.Wecan’tgetoverhowcutetheyare—andneithercanthefansthey’vegotonthelocalsocialmedia,wheretheylovetogiveupdatesonthisfantasticduo(搭档)!OnceDaisyandModjadjiarehealthyenough,theshelterwillletthemgosotheycanlivefreelywiththeirfellowrhinosandzebras.Butuntilthatdaycomes,thesegirlshavenoproblembeingeachother’sfamily.24．WhydidtheauthorthinkDaisywaslucky?A．Thoughindanger,shewasrescuedandtreatedintime.B．Weakasshewas,shewasabletorecoveronherown.C．Shewasingoodhealthwhenfoundinthenationalpark.D．Shecouldimproveherimmunesystemallbyherself.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutModjadjiinthesecondparagraph?A．SheisyoungerthanDaisy.B．Shewasabandonedbyhermother.C．ShecametotheshelterlaterthanDaisy.D．Shewasinpoorconditionwhenbroughttotheshelter.26．WhichofthefollowingcontributestothefriendshipbetweenDaisyandModjadji?A．Theyshareonebottleofmilk.B．Daisyisingreatneedofcompanionship.C．Theybelongtothesamespeciesthatissocial.D．Modjadjioftenhelpswiththepaperworkoftheworkers.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．DaisyandModjadjihavebothrecovered.B．TheshelterwillsharemoredetailsaboutDaisyandModjadji.C．DaisyandModjadjiwillreturntotheplacewheretheylivedlater.D．ManyfansarehelpingfindtheirfamilyforDaisyandModjadji.C“Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.”AsRobertFrostremindedus,choicesareoftendifficultandwillbringbothagainandaloss.ShouldIspendmySundayplayinggolfortakingadaytriptotheNorthForkwithmywife?IfyouareagolferasIam,youwillsay“Certainly,goplayinggolf.”Golfisperhapsthegreatestchallengetoself-improvement.Ingolf,everyswingiscountedandcaneasilyberecalledandreviewedbythegolfersastheylieinbedthatevening,andtherefore,self-improvementispursued.Nowletusreturntothequestionathand.YouwillnotbesurprisedtohearthatIdidinfactgototheNorthFork.But,howhasthatimprovedme?Canthisbequantified(量化)?Ingolf,whosegoalistocompletethegamewithasfewshotsaspossible,ifIaverage80andIshoota76,IknowthatforthatdayatleastIhaveimproveduponmyformerselfandthusfeelsatisfied.Youmayarguethattravelisnotaboutself-improvementatallbutjustabouthavinggrandexperiences.Ibegtodiffer.Itdoesmatterhowthesethingschangeandimproveme.Seeingthefolksdancinginthestreetsshouldchangeyou.Andtalkingtothemanagerofthebiscuitshop,oughttochangeyou.Ithinktraveldoeschangeus,butit’sveryhardtosayjusthow.Howdoesonequantifybuyingapeachatafarm?Orhowdoyouquantifythetastytasteofthescones(司康饼)atastand?ReviewershavehadahardtimeanalyzingthemeaningofRobertFrost’spoem.Tobehonest,Iwouldsayallofushaveahardtimeanalyzingourwishtotraveltofarawayplaces.Iamnotsurewhattheansweristothistrickyquestion.Imaynothavemadeanyhole-in-onesontheNorthForkbutIdidenjoythosescones.28．Whydoestheauthorquotethepoem?A．Toexpressthemeaningoflife. B．Toexplainthechallengesthepoetmet.C．Toshowtheimpactofchoices. D．Tointroducethegeneralviewstochoices.29．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplayinggolf?A．Itsresultismeasurable. B．Itisthemostchallengingsports.C．Itleadstoself-satisfaction. D．Itshowsthepotentialforbothgainandloss.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisdecisionofgoingtotheNorthFork?A．Regretful. B．Unclear. C．Content. D．Doubtful.31．Whichofthefollowingproverbwilltheauthoragreewith?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．Everypathhasitsownscenery.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.DThegutecosysteminthefirstfewyearsofourlivesiskeytoalifetimeofgoodhealth.Theconditionoftheinfantmicrobiome(微生物群系)canparticularlyberelatedtotheriskofdiseasesyearslater,includingmalnutritionanddiabetes.Thus,controllingthetypesofbacteriaintheinfantgutcouldhelpcontroldiseaseriskandhavelong-termhealthbenefits.Theteam,ledbyKanaYahagi,amicrobiologistatYakultCentralInstituteinTokyo,Japan,isseekingtodecodethegeneticandmetabolic(代谢的)mechanismsbehindhowthemicrobiomeintheinfantgutdevelopsincriticalstagesoflifebyfollowingagroupofindividualsoverlongperiods,startingfrombirth.In2016,researchersatYakultCentralInstituteshowedforthefirsttimethegeneticmechanismbehindthetransformationoverthefirstmonthafterbirthandfoundthatastrain(菌株)ofthebeneficialbacteria-Bifidobacterium-uniquetoinfantseffectivelyusedthesugarsinbreastmilk.Thestrainhasageneresponsibleforproducingproteinsthatimportoligosaccharidesfrombreastmilkintothebacteria,wheretheyarebrokendownandtransformedintoenergy.Inafollow-upstudyonthesamepeoplein2021,theresearchersanalyzedfaecal(粪便的)samplesofhealthybreast-fedinfantsoverthefirsttwoyearsoftheirlives.Theyfoundthattheinfantmicrobiomedevelopedinthreestages,eachdominatedbyadifferentgroupofbacteria:thefirstbyEnterobacterales,thesecondbyBifidobacterialesandthethirdbyClostridiales.Thediscoverythatallinfantsunderwentthesechangeswasunexpected,giventhediversityintheadultmicrobiome,saysYahagi.However,thetimingofthesecondstage,whenBifidobacterialesbecamedominant,variedamonginfants.Somemadetheswitchwithinseveraldaysafterbirth,butothersonlychangedaftersixmonths.“There’slikelyatimewindowinwhichinfantsshouldhavecertaintypesofmicroorganismsintheirgut,”saysNaokiTsukuda,amicrobiologistatYakultCentralInstitute.“Maturingtoolate,ortooearly,bothappeartoincreasediseaserisk.Butwhatcausestheindividualdifferences?Westillhavenoideanow.”32．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A．Thepurpose. B．Theprocess.C．Thepracticalapplication. D．Thebackgroundinformation.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph3?A．Oligosaccharides. B．Bacteria. C．Proteins. D．Genes.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefollow-upstudy?A．Theresearchersmadethediscoverythroughsampleanalysis.B．Everyinfantmicrobiomedevelopedinthreestagesasexpected.C．ThedominanceofBifidobacterialesoccurredsimultaneouslyininfants.D．Astrainofthebeneficialbacteriauniquetoinfantswasfoundforthefirsttime.35．Whatmayfurtherresearchaboutinfantsmicrobiomefocuson?A．Thediversityofmicroorganisms.B．Thebenefitsofbreastmilktothegutecosystem.C．TheexplorationofmorestagesdominatedbybacteriaD．Thereasonsforthedifferenttimingofthesecondstage.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiesforBetterUnderstandingMoviesHaveyoueverexperiencedwantingtowatchanAmericanorBritishfilmbutencounterednumerousproblems,suchasconfusionoverthecharacters,toomanyfigurestokeeptrackof,acompletelackofunderstandingofthebackgroundknowledge,orevenfaceblindness?3637Youcanlogintothesefilmreviewplatformstochecktheleadingactorsandthegeneralplotofthefilm,whichcanaidinbetterunderstandingthemovieyouareabouttowatch.Forexample,whenWatching“ThePianist”,youcanconsultthematerialstolearnthatWladyslawSzpilman(playedbyAdrienBrody)wasapianistataPolishradiostation.WhenWorldWarIIwasabouttobreakout,hisentirefamilywasforcedintotheJewishghettoinWarsaw.3839Youcanalsomakecomparisonswithotherfilmstogaininsightsintothemovie.Forinstance,“TheBoyintheStripedPajamas”hasaDoubanratingof9.2,betterthan99%ofwarfilms.Additionally,readingtheoriginalnovelbeforewatchingthefilmcanprovideadeeperunderstandingofthemovieandmayevenrevealdeepermeaningsbeyondthefilmitself.Still,somemoviesposegreatchallengestotheviewers.40Havingsomeknowledgeofthesebackgroundsbeforewatchingwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthemetaphors,symbols,andthemesinthefilms.A．ThesestrategiescanhelpyoubettercomprehendAmericanandBritishfilms.B．VisitfilmreviewwebsiteslikeDoubanandRottenTomatoesforinformation.C．ThemethodscanhelpyoucomposeyourownEnglishfilms.D．Similarly,youcanusetheseplatformstocheckthefilm'srating,shortorlongreviews.E．BritishandAmericanfilmsoftenhaverichculturalandsocialbackgrounds.F．BritishandAmericanfilmsarealwayspreferredbyviewers.G．Withthisbackgroundinformation,youcanbetterappreciatethefilm.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetriptoMt.HoodwasplannedforaSaturday.ButasFridaynightcame,myfriendsaidMt.Hoodwouldhaveafewdaysofbadweather.WhenIlearnedofhisdecisionto41thetrip,Iwasdisappointed.Rememberinghowmyexperiencehadalwaysgottenmethroughtrickysituations,Iwasgoingoutthere42.EarlySaturdaymorning,I43mykit(全套装备)anddrovetoMt.Hood.AsIwentup,thetemperaturedropped.Thesnowwasfallingheavilyand44waspoor.Icouldn’tseewhereIwas.Ihadtogetoffthismountain.Bynow,I’dbeenhikingfornearly10hours,butthethoughtofwaitingforasearchpartyleftmefeeling45.SoIkeptwalking,kickingmyselffornotbringingamapduetomyblind46.Downhill,thesnowwassodeep.Suddenly,Ifellhard.Ittookaminuteforthe47tosetin.MyanklewasbadlyinjuredandIcouldn’t48.Forthefirsttime,49floodedin.Idugacaveandcurledupinit.Then,Isetupmy50.Throughtears,ItoldmyparentsIlovedthem.Afewminutesafterrecording,Iwasshakingandspeechless.Ispentthedayinthecave,hopingsomeonewouldfindme.Butastimewentby,myhope51.Thenextmorning,Iwoketoa52.Then,IsawwhatI’dbeen53:ahelicopter.Iwassavedandthedarknesshad54.Thisexperiencetaughtmeahardlesson:Befully55beforesettingout.41．A．complete B．arrange C．afford D．cancel42．A．sometimes B．anyway C．anymore D．otherwise43．A．packed B．ordered C．sold D．returned44．A．performance B．coverage C．visibility D．communication45．A．optimistic B．angry C．relieved D．anxious46．A．panic B．passion C．trust D．confidence47．A．memory B．danger C．pain D．peace48．A．speak B．walk C．wait D．work49．A．courage B．surprise C．fear D．sadness50．A．timer B．camera C．tent D．flag51．A．renewed B．sprang C．remained D．faded52．A．noise B．light C．smell D．touch53．A．trainingat B．dyingfor C．warningof D．livingon54．A．followed B．shifted C．passed D．deepened55．A．prepared B．trained C．involved D．committed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WarnerBros.filmsandDisneymightearnafortuneworldwide56Nezha2’ssuccessinChina,withapredictionof$400millionthisweekend,shouldscarethem.57directsequel(续集)tothe2019Chineseanimatedfilm,Nezha,isbackagainwithNezha2on29January2025.ThereleasecoincidedwithChineseNewYearthisyearanditseemstheaudiencecouldn’tgetenough58it.Thefilmachievedanoutstanding$135millioninthefirsttwodays.Nowrumorshave59thatiftheykeepthisup,Nezha2willlikelyamass$400millioninChinathisweekend.Analystsarealsosayingitcouldbethefirstfilm60(earn)andsurpass$1billioninonemarket,afeat61nootheranimatedfilmcouldevendreamof.Thedirector,Jiaozi,hasbroken62(stereotype)withtheNezhaseries.Thefirstfilmin2019made$725millionandbecameoneofthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)Chinesefilmsever.Thisfeathasn’thappenedwithanyotheranimatedfilm,especiallythosemore63(depend)ontheirworldwideacclaim(全球口碑)likeDisneyorWarnerBros.Recently,Moana264(achieve)aglobaltotalof$386million.65,thesestudiosaregoingagainstNezha2’sdomestic-onlypredictionof$400million.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假设你是李华，你校英语杂志CrazyEnglish将举办主题为“Howtousesocialmediaplatformswisely”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtousesocialmediaplatformswiselyManysocialmiediaplatformsarebecomingincreasinglypopularasscienceandtechnologyprogresses._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasinBarcelona,acityinSpain,foraninternationalconferencewhenIdecidedtoexploretheamazingbuildingsdesignedbyAntoniGaudíaftertheeventconcluded.Withtheprospectofwitnessingthesearchitecturalwonders,Ihadinitiallyplannedtojoinaguidedtour.Unfortunately,Imissedthesign-updeadlineandfoundmyselfwithoutagrouptonavigate(导航)thecitywith.However,Idecidedtoventureoutalone.Armedwitha