河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

2024-2025学年高一下学期3+1月考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.2.Whydidthewomanplantogototown?听力录音A.Tobuybooks.B.Topaythegasbills.C.Todrawoutmoney.3.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.It'scheaper.B.It'smorecomfortable.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.4.WhatpresentwillthewomangetforSammy?A.Atoy.B.Agiftcard.C.Asetofbooks.5.Howmuchisthechange?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreceiveguests.B.Whethertogosightseeing.C.Whentomoveintoanewhouse.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toinformthemanofameeting.C.Tolookfortheheadteacher.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readtheman'sreportfirst.B.HelpforeignerslearnEnglish.C.Finishherreportinadvance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthegoodnewsabout?A.Aschool.B.Amatch.C.Apainting.11.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheshow.C.Meettheheadteacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisRobin'sjob?A.Atranslator.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesman.14.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisdanceclass?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasuseful.15.WhatdidRobindointhesmallvillage?A.Hehadabustour.B.Hewentonarivertrip.C.Hewalkedintotheforest.16.WhatdidRobinlikeabouthisfavoriteplaceiArgentina?A.Thewildlife.B.Thescenery.C.Thepeace.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A.OnDecember12th.B.OnDecember16th.C.OnDecember17th.18.Whereisthecompetitiontobeheldthisyear?A.Atamusicschool.B.Atthetownhall.C.Attheradiostation.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.Arideonaplane.B.Atalkwithmusicians.C.Anewinstrument.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.BychattingtoMaggieonline.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostFamousLibrariesintheWorldTrinityCollegeLibraryDesignedbyThomasBurgh,thelibraryisthelargestinIreland.ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65-meter-longmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.Theoriginalstructureonlyhadbooksonthelowerlevel,butwhenthelibrary’sshelveswerefilledinthe1850s,theceilingwasraisedtoaccommodateevenmorebooks.TodaytheLongRoomholds200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlight-graycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.Insideit,you’llfindanairycentralroom,abovewhichsitsamulti-storysteppedreadingroomlinedwithbookshelves.Thelibrarytowersoverthenearbybuildings.LibraryofParliamentTakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sontheten-dollarbill.ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.RampurRazaLibraryFoundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.Thepinkstructurethathousesthecollectiontodaywasbuiltin1904byNawabHamidAliKhanasamansionofIndo-Europeanstyle,TheRampurRazaLibrarywaslatershiftedtothisgrandbuildingin1957.21．Ofthefollowinglibraries,whichistheoldest?A．TrinityCollegeLibrary. B．LibraryofParliament.C．StuttgartCityLibrary. D．RampurRazaLibrary.22．Whodesignedthelibraryappearingontheten-dollarbill?A．EunYoungYi. B．ThomasBurgh.C．NawabHamidAliKhan. D．ThomasFullerandChilionJones.23．Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A．Theyhousetherarestbooks. B．Theywereunusuallydesigned.C．Theywereexpandedasneeded. D．Theyoverlooksurroundingbuildings.BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(鱼鳞)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.24．WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A．Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B．Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C．Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D．Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.25．HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A．Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B．Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C．Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D．Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.26．WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A．Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B．Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C．Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D．Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B．Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C．Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D．Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbad-temper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”?A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore.29．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Toclarifyaconcept. B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tomakeaconclusion. D．Toprovideevidence.30．Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A．Refreshoneself. B．Liveabetterlife.C．Improveurbanenvironments. D．Dealwithstressfulissues.31．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B．Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C．Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D．Doctorsusuallyrecommendnaturetopatients.DPeoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirblood-suckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.Afteranalyzingthemosquitoes’behavior,theresearchersdiscoveredseveralchemicalsinthesoapthatcaninfluencethemosquitoes’“choiceoffood”.Twochemicals,onewiththesmellofcoconutandtheotherwiththescent(气味)offlowers,cankeeptheinsectsaway.Theteamalsofoundthatwhatmatterstomosquitoesisnotjustthechemicals,butratherthecombinationofchemicalswitheachperson’ssmell.Forexample,peoplewhoattractmosquitoescanbemoreattractivetothemafterusingonetypeofsoap.Theycanalsorepel(驱除)mosquitoesbyusinganotherkindofsoap.Thefindingswere“remarkable”,saidseniorauthorClementVinaugerinanewsrelease,addingthathewouldchooseacoconut-scentedsoaptokeepmosquitoesawayHowtheseinsectsmanagetofindhumanshasalsomadescientistscurious.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersbuilta“canteen”forhundredsofmosquitoes.Inthe20-by-20-meterfacility,thereweresixpadsthathadthesmellofdifferenthumans.Thepadswereheatedtoimitatesleepinghumans.Theyfoundthattheinsectscantrackscentsupto60meters.Also,mosquitoesaremostattractedtoakindofchemicalcalledcarboxylicacid,whichisusuallyproducedbybacteriaonhumanskin.Thesmellofoneparticipantwasn’tattractivetotheinsects,andresearchersbelieveditwasduetotheperson’sdiet,whichisamainlyplant-basedfood.Byanalyzingthechemicalsthateitherattractorrepelmosquitoes,scientistsareabletoimprovemosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)Withmorestudies,scientistsbelievechangingaperson’sdietcouldonedaymakethem“mosquito-proof”.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforregionswheremosquitoescarrydiseases,suchasmalaria,CNNreported.32．WhatdidtheresearchersfromVirginiaTechtrytofindout?A．Whatsoapscentscanhelpavoidmosquitoes.B．Howmanysoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.C．Whymosquitoesprefercertainsoapflavors.D．Whatkindofpeopleattractsmosquitoesmost.33．Howdidresearchersstudymosquitoes’abilitytotrackhumans?A．Bymakingvolunteersfallasleep.B．Byheatingpadswithhumanscents.C．Bywatchingmosquitoesinthenaturalworld.D．Bybuildingacanteensharedwithmosquitoes.34．Whichofthefollowingmayattractmosquitoesmost?A．Thescentofflowers. B．Combinationofdifferentsmells.C．Apersonwithaplant-baseddiet. D．Carboxylicacid35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoKillMosquitoes? B．WhatKindofSoapIsMostUseful?C．UsingSoapIsofGreatSignificance D．SoapScienceBeatsawayBugBites第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoMakeYourOnlineShoppingSafer?There’severyreasonintheworldtoshoponline.It’sagreatplacetofindthebestpricesandgetgiftsshippedstraighttoyourfrontdoor.Butthesedealsdon’talwaysgososmoothly.Belowarebasicguidelinesforsaferonlineshopping.Usethemandbuywithconfidence.BeforeshoppingChecktheproductinformation.Payattentiontothewatermarkandthenameofthestoreonthepicture.Somestoresmaystealpicturesfromotherstores.Payattentiontocommunicationwiththeseller.Youcanaskforadetaileddescriptionoftheproduct.Checkthestoreowner’scredit(信用)history.36.Duringshopping37,pleaseconfirm(确认)theinformationofthereceiver.Choosetherightmodefortransaction(交易)andavoidtheloss.Theuseofathird-partypaymentplatformforsafetransactionsprovidesafairtransactionguarantee(保证)forbothbuyersandsellers.Buyerspaythroughathird-partyplatformandcheckifthegoodsreceivedmatchthedescription.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproductoriftheproductdoesnotmatchthedescription,buyerscanapplytoreturnthemoney.38,toavoidthesituationwheretheshamelessbuyerdoesnotpayafterreceivingthegoods.AftershoppingPayattentiontotheshippingprogressonceitisshipped.Whenitismorethan15daysbymailorthreedaysbyexpressdelivery,youshouldcontactthesellertoaskaboutthedelivery.Meanwhile,youcancheckthelogistics(物流)information.39.Checkwhethertheproductisinlinewiththeproductinformation,whetherthereisdamageorotherproblems.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproduct,youcanchoosetorefusethedelivery.Itisrecommendedthataftercompletingthetransaction,thebuyersshouldaskthesellerforreceipt(收据).40,suchasemailsortextmessages.A．KeepyourpersonalinformationsafeB．AfterconfirmingthebuyingofthegoodsC．ThesellercanalsochoosecashondeliveryD．CheckthequalityoftheproductrightafterreceivingitE．Readotherbuyers’feedbackonthisorrelatedproductsF．PleasebecarefulwhensomeoneclaimstobefromthebankG．Andtheycanalsokeepcommunicationrecordswiththeseller第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma41ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas42cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall43aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,44andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso45therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)46myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s47dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite48.TherefinallycameapointwhenI49whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina50.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose51sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher52intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways53toseason(调味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe54loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea55ofjoyifweshareit.41．A．goingthrough B．preparingfor C．learningabout D．researchingon42．A．individually B．bitterly C．hurriedly D．slowly43．A．gather B．click C．battle D．bet44．A．blame B．curiosity C．laughter D．argument45．A．anxious B．sorry C．satisfied D．familiar46．A．volunteer B．reporter C．editor D．adult47．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Monday48．A．right B．difficult C．long D．cheap49．A．followed B．realized C．explained D．wondered50．A．hug B．pity C．feeling D．trip51．A．tours B．restaurants C．dinners D．dreams52．A．story B．love C．memory D．opinion53．A．try B．forget C．fail D．remove54．A．withthehelpofB．attheendof C．infearof D．inshortof55．A．mistake B．risk C．wait D．feast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。WordcamethattheannualschoolsportsmeetwouldtakeplacenextFridaythroughSaturday.Attheexcitingnews,thewholeclassburstintocheers.Withoutanyhesitation,wesetaboutmaking56(arrange)forthegrandgalaforusstudents.Withthesportsmeetapproaching,wecouldhardlyconcentrateonourdailyroutine.Everyday,wespentmuchofoursparetime57(talk)abouttheweatherforfearthatthesportsmeetmightbepostponedagain.Thenfinallycamethebigday,whenthesportsmeetwasheldas58(schedule).Thesportsmeetwasprettyimpressive.Oneofthehighlights59(be)theparadebeforethestartoftherace.Studentsweremarchingpastthepodiumwithsloganshighupintheirhands,whilespectatorswerescreaming60(crazy).Shortlyaftertheparadewasover,theracestarted.Wellknownforrunninginjuniorhighschool,I61(recommend)toenterforthe3000-meterrunningrace,representingmyclass.Timewastickingaway.BeforeIknewit,itwasmyturntostepontothetrack.Butallof62sudden,Ifeltabitpanicky.AsIhadn’treceivedanytrainingrecently,Ipuffedandpantedhalfway.Iwasabout63(quit)whenmyclassmatescheeredmeonalltheway.Anyway,Imadeittothefinishingline.Unabletoearnasinglepointformyclass,Iwas64lowspirits.However,myfriendscameoverandencouragedmetocheerup.Itwastheirencouragement65helpedhealthepainoffailure.Nowtwoweekshavepassed,butthememorystillstayfreshinmymind.DisappointedasIam,Ineverregrettakingpartintherace.Afterall,beingpartofthesportsmeetiswhatIreallycareabout.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容。DearLucy,_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，rightthenandthere，mymomsaid，“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t，”mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer(演员).Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um，”Isaidonourwayhome，“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“Ifwewantyourschool’sWinterFairtohappen，peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant，”Isaid.“Butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinanotherwayinstead?”Shelaughed.“Don’tbesilly.We’llhavegreatfun!”“OK，everyone，”myteachersaidat9：28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.”“Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliesthat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid.“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong­and­dancenumberIlearnedafewyearsback，whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”Oh，please，oh，please，Isaidoverandoverinmyhead，lettherebeafiredrill(演习)orapoweroutage(停电)，oranythingtostopmymomforcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!Butobviously，mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式作答。Iclosedmyeyes，coveredmyears，andshrankaslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotonlydidmymomturnouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming，butshewasalsogoodatteachingusthesongandthedancesteps.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力：1-10ACCBBACBAC11-20BACABCCBAC21．A22．D23．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65-meter-longmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Openedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlight-graycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.(2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“TakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sontheten-dollarbill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Foundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，TrinityCollegeLibrary历史最悠久，故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第三部分中“ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.(建筑师ThomasFuller和ChilionJones从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为ThomasFuller和ChilionJones。故选D。23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。24．B25．C26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lacey把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.”（当她在那个地方的时候，一张无聊的小金鱼的脸吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整个时间都在盯着它看。）及第二段第一句“Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.”（这条悲伤的鱼躺在一个黑暗的鱼缸底部，似乎没有多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim”（我没法不去想他。）可知，金鱼看起来很悲伤，对生活感到厌倦，因此吸引了LaceyScott的注意力。故选B项。25．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.”（另一方面，Monstro似乎并不喜欢他的新生活环境，甚至不去吃饭。）可知，金鱼似乎不喜欢他的新家。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句““Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.””（“一个月后，我发现他开始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey说。“就在那时，我意识到事情开始发生变化。”）可知，当金鱼开始在水里游来游去时，Lacey意识到了金鱼的变化。故选A项。27．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.”（Lacey找到店主，问她是否可以把小鱼带回家。）及第五段“Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.”（没有人意识到的是，这条小鱼的好日子还在后面：它所需要的只是第二次机会。）及最后一段“LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.”（在Monstro完全康复后，Lacey把他放进了一个更大的水箱里，在那里他继续以可能最好的方式生活。）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Lacey把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。故选D项。28．C29．D30．A31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康。28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.(根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分“That’swhy(这是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法。A.practice练习；B.provide提供；C.suggest建议；D.explore探讨。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.(科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用。)”引出话题。第二段“AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.(根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病。根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。大自然无处不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.(第一个是注意力恢复理论。)”以及“Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.(第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论。)”可知，大自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复。A项“Refreshoneself.(清醒头脑)”符合题意，故选A项。31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WhenIrecommendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidence-based,likenaturetimemoreoften.(当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是点了点头，说：‘你说得完全正确。当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好。’因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光。)”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是非常一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，说明目前这种疗法大众接受度不高。故选B项。32．A33．B34．D35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Peoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirblood-suckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebee