人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 6单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit6单元测试卷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikesunnydaysorcloudydays?Mostpeoplelikesunnydaysbecausegoodweathercanmakethem__1__good.Butifitiscloudy,manypeoplemayfeel__2__.Theweathercan__3__people'sfeelingsalot.Itcanalsoaffectstudyandwork.Herearesomegoodideastohelpus__4__goodfeelings.Eat__5__.Scientistssayspinach(菠菜)orpumpkinscanmakegoodfeelingsforpeople.Eat__6__fromdeepsea.Scientistssaythatpeoplewholivenearthe__7__arehealthyandhavegoodfeelings.Why?__8__thereisbeautifulseaandcleanair,andpeoplethereofteneatfishastheirfood.Eatfruit.Forexample,__9__canmakepeoplefeelhappy.Eatwholewheat(全麦的)food.Wholewheatbreadcanhelppeopletohave__10__feelings.()1.A．feel B．smellC．taste D．sound()2.A．happy B．sadC．excited D．tired()3.A．make B．useC．affect D．have()4.A．give B．leaveC．stop D．keep()5.A．fruits B．fishC．vegetables D．hamburgers()6.A．fish B．waterC．plants D．vegetables()7.A．park B．roadC．sea D．street()8.A．Because B．BeforeC．Although D．Though()9.A．bread B．bananasC．carrots D．tomatoes()10.A．bad B．goodC．sad D．angry二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnnagoestoSanyatovisithergrandparentswithherparentsandtwosistersduringthesummervacation.HereistheweatherinSanyaforfivedays.26～32℃TidalInformation(潮汐信息)(7/14)：()11.WholivesinSanyanow?A．Anna'sparents. B．Anna'sfriends.C．Anna'ssisters. D．Anna'sgrandparents.()12.WhendoesthesungodownonJuly14?A．At7：16p．m. B．At7：21p．m.C．At7：36p．m. D．At7：41p．m.()13.HowistheweatherinSanyaonJuly15?A．Snowy. B．Sunny.C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.()14.What'sthetheme(主题)ofthispassage?A．Travelandweather. B．Artandlife.C．Sportsandhealth. D．Historyandsociety.BWhat'stheweatherlikeindifferentcitiesaroundChina?What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity?Todaywe'lltraveltosomecities.Theyhavetheirownspecialweather.Turpan(吐鲁番)isacityinXinjiang.Itisveryhotinsummer.Andthereislittlerain.Itislikeadesert(沙漠).Thehighesttemperatureinsummercanbe49.6℃.Youcanevenboilaneggontheground.LhasaisadrycityinChina.It'ssunnymostofthetime.Thesunissostrongthattheraininsummerdoesnotlastlong.IfyoutraveltoLhasa,youmightfeelquitedry.Youneedtodrinkalotofwaterbecauseyouwilloftenfeelthirsty.ThecoldestcityinChinaisGenheinInnerMongolia.Itisverycoldinwinter.Thelowesttemperatureonrecordis－58℃.Thewatervapour(水蒸气)youbreathe(呼吸)outwillturnintoiceatonce.Itisdangeroustostayoutsideforalongtime.Youhavetowearverythickclothestokeepwarm.Ya'anisacityinSichuan.Itrainsnearly300daysayear.Andit'salwayswarm.Therainbringsfreshairandmakesthecitybeautiful.()15.Whichcityhasthemostrainaccordingtothepassage?A．Turpan. B．Lhasa.C．Genhe. D．Ya'an.()16.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________．A．TurpanisadesertB．itdoesn'trainmostofthetimeinLhasaC．inYa'an,theairmakesthecitybeautifulD．inGenhe,peopleliketostayoutsideinwinter()17.Whichisthestructureofthepassage？(P1＝Paragraph1;P2＝Paragraph2…)()18.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThecoldweatherB．DifferentcitiesC．ThehotweatherD．TheweatherindifferentcitiesCNorway(挪威)isclosetotheNorthPole(北极).Itisverycoldthereinwinter.Thereareonlyafewhoursofsunlighteveryday.TomostpeopleinNorway,skiingisthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryoneskis.Childrenlearntoskisoonaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobusesortrains.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!TodayNorwegiansskijustforfun.SomeofNorway'syoungmenandwomenareamongthebestskiersintheworld.Theyareoutstandingandtheyhavewonmanyprizes(奖)．Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappywhensummercomes.Theyenjoytheoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbathe.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.TheshortsummermonthsarebusyonesforNorwegianfarmers,too.InsummerinthenorthernpartofNorway,thesundoesn'tsetatallformanydays.ThatiswhyNorwayisoftencalledthe“LandoftheMidnightSun”．()19.WhatisthebestwaytohavefuninwinterinNorway?A．Skiing. B．Running.C．Swimming. D．Fishing.()20.Longlongago,whydidthepeopleinNorwayhavetofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow?A．Becausetheylikedtoski.B．Becauseskiingwasagoodsport.C．Becausetheyskiedforfun.D．Becausetherewerenobusesortrains.()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inParagraph3mean?A．Poor. B．Great.C．Healthy. D．Young.()22.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．History. B．Culture.C．Art. D．Technology.DManychildrenfeelexcitedaboutthefirstsnowoftheyear.ButJimissad.Helovesswimming,playingsoccerandridinghisbikeinsummer.Itiscoldinwinter,andhehastostayathome.Afterlunch,Jim'sfriendBobcomestohishome.HewantstomakeasnowmanwithJim.Atfirst,Jimishesitant(犹豫的),buthewantstogiveitatry.ThenhewearsawarmcoatandgoesoutwithBob.“Wow,thesnowistoocold！”Jimsays.“Yes,butit'sfuntoplayinthesnow，”Bobsays.BobandJimmakeabigsnowman.Theyusetwobrooms(扫帚)asthesnowman'sarms,twobuttons(纽扣)asitseyes,aleafasitsmouth,andacarrotasitsnose.Thesnowmanlookssobeautiful.“Makingasnowmanmakesmerelaxed.Itisreallycool！”Jimsays.Littlebylittle,Jimlovessnowydays.Bobalsotakeshimtoskate.Now,Jimthinkswintercanbeagreattimeoftheyear.()23.HowdoesJimfeelwhenthefirstsnowoftheyearcomes?A．Excited. B．Sad.C．Relaxed. D．Free.()24.BobcomestoJim'shometo________．A．havelunch B．askforhelpC．getasoccerball D．makeasnowmanwithJim()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A．Skating. B．Swimming.C．Ridingabike. D．Makingasnowman.()26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Funwintergames B．AbeautifulsnowmanC．Aloveforwinterbegins D．Twoboysbecomefriends第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Howdoanimalsliveinthecoldwinter?Theydomanydifferentandamazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthem“migrate(迁徙)”.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood.27.________Thetripcanbedangerous,sosomeflyinlargegroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalskeepactiveinwinter.Theymustfitthechangingweather.28.________Tokeepwarm,animalsmaygrowthickerfurinautumn.Someanimalsbegintocollecttheirwinterfoodinautumn.Whenit'sverycold,theystayintheirhomes.29.________Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.They'resafeandwarmintheirhomesinwinter.30.________They'reinhibernation(冬眠).Theyeatmuchfoodinautumn.Inwinter,theyeatnothing.They'reveryhungrywhentheywakeupinspring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bearsandsnakesaresuchanimals.Winteriscoldinnortherncountries.Someanimalsaresmart.Theycanspendwintersafely.A．Someotheranimalssleepforalongtimeinwinter.B．Someanimalseatalittlefoodinspring.C．Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.D．Theycaneatthefoodtheycollectinautumn.E．Manyanimalsmakechangesintheirbodies.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Rick：Hi,Jim!31.________Jim：It'sgreat!IloveNewYork.It'sagreatcity.Rick：32.________Jim：It'sprettywarmandsunny.Rick：33.________Jim：Oh,I'menjoyingthesunshine.It'ssorelaxing.Rick：34.________Jim：I'mnotsure.Ireallywanttostayhere.I'llcallyoulater.Rick：OK.35.________Seeyou.Jim：Bye­bye.A．Howistheweatherthere?B．Whenareyoucomingback?C．Haveagoodtime.D．Howisitgoing?E．Whatareyoudoingnow,Jim?非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Wecanwatchtheraininsummerandenjoythesnowinwinter.36.________canweseethewind?Youwillsayno,butitblowsallyearround.Wecan'tseethewind,butwecanfeelit.Whenwesitunderatreeon37.________hotsummerday,thewindcancoolusoff.Whenwetakeawalkonawintermorning,thewindblowsandmakesus38.________(feel)cold.Wecan'tseethewind,butwecanhearit.Listen!The39.________(leaf)aresingingintheautumnwind.Whenthewindblowsheavily,it40.______(sound)likeatrain.Wecan'tseethewind,butwecanseewhatitisdoing.Look!Theflagis41.________(dance)inthespringwind.Thewindcanmakethingseasy.Sometimesithelpsusgo42.________(quick)onabikeanditmakestheboatgofast43.________theriver.Thewindcanmakethingsdifficult.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttowalkinthestrongwind.Averystrongwindcancauseproblems.Itcanblowdowntreesandsomehouses.Thenthepeopleandtheanimalsmaylose44.________(they)homes.Thewindcanmakethingsfunanditcanmakethingsbad.Whatdoyouthinkofthe45.________(wind)weather?五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。snowywakeuplightningsouthbecauseturngrowtakeatripwithbrightThefourseasonsTherearefourseasonsinayear,andeachseasonhasitsspecialfeatures(特征)．SpringLifebeginsagaininspring.Nature46.________afterthelongwinter.Warmrainfallsontheforestsandfields.Plantsstartto47.________，andbirdscomebackfromthe48.________.Farmersbegintoworktheirland.Itisatimeofnewlifeandnewhope.Itisexcitingto49.________inthecountrysideinspringtime.SummerTheweatherishot.Thesunshines50.________intheclear,bluesky.Birdssingloudly.Thereisoftenthunder(雷声)and51.________intheafternoon.Manypeopleliketogotothebeach.AutumnAutumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leaves52.________brown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.Squirrelsgatherfoodforthecoldwinter.Farmersarebusy53.________theharvest(丰收).Itisgreattogoonafamilyoutinginautumn.WinterWinterispeacefulandfun.Itiscoldand54.________inmanyplaces.Bearsandsnakesfindwarmplacestosleepthroughthewinter.Childrenlovewinter55.________theylovetoplayinthesnow.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。TheweatherreportforJune8thShanghai:sunnyinthemorningandsuitable(适合的)togoouttoexercise;rainyintheafternoonBeijing:rainyinthemorning,stoprainingintheafternoonChangsha:cloudyinthemorning;takeanumbrellaoraraincoatbecauseitwillrainintheafternoonGuangzhou:sunnyandhotinthemorningandwindyintheafternoonGoodevening,everyone.TodayisFriday,56.________.Let'shavealookattomorrow'sweatherreport(天气预报)．ItwillbesunnyinthemorninginShanghai.It'sagoodtimeto57.________anddoexercise.Butitwillberainyintheafternoon.Sotakearaincoatwithyou.InBeijingtheweatherwillbebad.Itwillberainyinthemorning.Therainwillstop58.____________________，buttheweatherwillbestillcool.IfyouwanttogotoChangsha,you'dbetter59.____________________.Itwillbecloudyinthemorning,butitwillrainintheafternoon.InthemorningitwillbesunnyandhotinGuangzhou,buttherewillbe60.____________________intheafternoon.Well，that'sall.Haveagoodweekend!七、书面表达(满分15分)61.请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词汇：belowzero(零度以下)，degree(度)。Goodmorning,everyone.Hereistheweatherreporttoday.It'srainyandsnowyinBeijing.It'sverycold.__________________