2024年山东省济南市高一上学期期末英语试题及答案指导

2024年山东省济南市英语高一上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)ListentothedialogWhattimedoestheschoollTheteachersuggThepassagementionskills."Hence,themissingwordintheblankshouldbe“sExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyincludesphrasesthatdiscussingamenuororderingfood,suchas“Couldyourecommendor"I'dliketodrespondtothequestioWhatisthetotalnumberofweekstheyplantospendontheirsummervacation?Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheyplantota4weeksinAsia.Together,theywillspendatota二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)AThedialoguementionsthattheteacherhasdecidedmountainsfortheirfieldtripnextweek,makingListentotheshortpassaTheschoollibrweekends(orspecifically,SaturdayandSunday,butconciseandcommonlyusereferstoSaturdayandSunday.Therefore,fillingintheblankwith“weeaccuratelycompletesthesubjects.WhatsubjectdoesthemalestExplanation:Inthedialogue,themalestuproblemsandfindsnumbersparticularlyinteresting,whichpreferenceforC.Ithelpsherunderstandhumanbehavior.Answer:C.IthelpsherunderstandhumanbExplanation:ThefemalestudentpeopleactincertainSociologyorPsychology,subjectsthatdealAlex:HeySarah,I'mthinkingofgoingtoGreecethissummer.I'veSarah:Thatsoundsamazing,Alex!ButhavAlex:Iknow,butmyparentsmoneyfrommypart-timejob.Sarah:That'sgoodtohear.I'mactExplanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatesthatAlexisplanningtotraveltoGreecreducetrafficcongestion.NewsAnchor:Todaywehaveaspecialreportonanewprogrpublictransportationservicestoeoftransportation.NewsAnchor:Thelong-termmeasuresincludebuildingneQuestion:Whataresomeofreducetrafficcongestion?B)ExpandingpublictransportationC)Introducingtemporarybikelanes.Answer:C)Introducingtemporarybikelanes.Explanation:Thenewsreportspecifiesthattemporaryoftheshort-termmeasurestoreducetrafficcongestion.Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersagreetomeetattheparkonSaturdaymorningandbringsomefoodforapicnic.Theyalsomentionthatit'saperfectdaytoenjoytheoutdoorssincetheweatherforecastpredictssunshineandmildtemperatures.carefullyandthenanswerthequestionthatfollows.(Audioplays)nation:Duringtheconversation,thestudentexpressrthebreadthofthematerialtheyneedtoknowforthetest,mentioningthatthesyllabusincludesseveralchaptersfromthetextbookandadditionalarticles,whichseemsoverwhelming.Theteachersuggestsbreakingdointosmaller,manageablepartstocoverallthenecessaryinformattheirsummerplans.ListenandanswerQuestion:WhatdoesLucyplanC.Workapart-timejob.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatshehasapart-timeplanstoworkapart-timejob.discussingherupcomingQuestion:WhatdoestheteachersuggestSarA.ReadmoresciB.Starttheexperimentimmediately.C.Researchthehistoryofthetopic.D.Gathermaterialsforthepresentation.gathermoreinformationandunderstandthetopiB.Sendhercomputerforrepair.CorrectAnswer:C.Updatehercomputer'ssoftware.Explanation:Themansuggeststhatupdatingthesoftwaremightfixtheesthewomanisdcrashingfrequently.Thisisacommonsolutionbeforeconsideringmoredrasticmeasureslikebuyinganewoneorsendingitforrepair.CorrectAnswer:B.Atthecoffeeshop.Explanation:Theconversationrevealshoptodiscusstheirproject.Themaninitwomanprefersamorerelaxedenvironment,leadingthemtoagreeonthecoffeeshop.13.Youwillhearashortconverweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheB.VisitafriExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyhaveafriendcomingoverononmentalhealth.ListencaQuestion:Accordingtothereport,whatisthemainfindingoftB.RegularexercisesignificantlyimprC.MentalhealthissolelyinfluencedbyAnswer:B.RegularexercisesignificantlyimproveExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthefindingsofthestudy,statingwhichisthemainfindingmentioned15.ListentothefollowingconversationA.TomisplanningtovisithisfriendinNewYork.C.TomisinNewYorkforabusinExplanation:Intheconversation,LilymentionsthatsisaskingTomfor三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlysmartphones,whichhavebecomeanintegralpartofoursocidiscussestheimpactofsmartphonesoSmartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformatiThisconveniencehasmadeourlivesmoreHowever,thisrelianceonsmartphonesOneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsmartphonesisonourtheycanalsoleadtodecreasedfacethemselvesmoreengagedwiththeirphonesthanwiththosearoundthem,leadingtoadeclineinmeaningfulconversations.Thisphenomenon,knownas“phubbing,”Anotherissueassociatedhealth.Theconstantncanleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepexcessiveuseofsmartpDespitethesechallenges,smartphonesbenefits.Theyhavedemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopleallwalksoflifetoeducateA.ThebenefitsofsmartphonesB.ThenegativeimpactofsmartphonesC.TheriseofsmartphonesanditseffectD.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunicationA.Decreasedface-to-facecoC.Improvedsleeppat、Whatisthetermusedtodescriberphonesthanwiththosearoundthem?D.“Technologyoverload”A.ByreducingaccesstoinB.Bypromotingface-to-facecommunicationC.ByenablingactivistsandmarginalizedD.BycausinganxietyaReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesinteractwitheachother.Platformslikebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustofriends,family,andevenstrangersacrosstheglobe.Hoofcommunicationhasalsobroughtaboutaseriefocusingonbothitspo2.InformationSharing:Socialmediainformationandraisingawarendorganizationstoreachawideraudd3.NetworkingOpportunities:Socialmediacanbeagrprofessionalnetworking,helpingindividualstoconnectNegativeAspects:1.PrivacyConcerns:Withtheea2.Cyberbullying:Socialmediacanbeabreedingpsychologicalconsequencesfor3.DistractionandAddictiveBehavior:TheconstantnoA.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.B.ThepositiveandnegativeimpactsC.Howsocialmediaha2、Accordingtothearticle,whatisonepoA.IncreasedprivacyA.Itencouragesmoreface-to-faceinteractions.C.ItleadstoprivacyiD.Itimprovesprofessionalnetworking4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedReadthefollowingpassageandanswertbeenclose-knitandsupportive.However,inrecentyears,thebeensufferingfromsevbeautyoftheareabutalsothehealthofthelocalmarineltheurgencyofthesituation,theThelocalgovernment,alongwiththehelpimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocombatthepollution.Oneofthemosteffectivestepshasbeentheestablishmentofamarinesanctuary,beentheintroductionofarecyclingprogram,whichencourastrictregulationsmightnegativelyimpactthelocaB.LossofnaturalresourcesC.PollutionofbeachesandmarinelifeD.Al1oftheaboveA.TheybelievethatthepollutionB.TheyareconcernedthattheC.Theythinkthatthe4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmB.LossofnaturalresourcesC.Pollutionofbeachesandmarinelife第四题ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesInthesmallcoastaltownofSeabrook,thelocalcommuachallengethathasbeencathetownhasbeenexperiencingasignificantdeclineintlsothecommunity'swayoflife.Thetown'smayor,SarahThdThefollowingisanarticleSeabrook,MA-Theonce-abundantfishpopulatioSeabrookhasbeendwindlingatanalarmiOneofthemainconcernsisthepollwasteandagriculturalrunoffhavebeenidentifiedaskeycontributorstothedecline.Thesepollutantscanharmfishandtheirhaintheoverallpopulation.Anotherfactorishavebeentakingmorefishthantheyshould,andthishashInresponsetotheseconcerofthemostimmediateactionsistoimplementstricterincludingquotasandfishpopulationandconsideringinvestinginwatertreatmentplantstoeducatingthecommunityontheimportanceofB.AdeclineinthefishC.IncreasedcrimeD.Alackofjobsinthefishingindus2、WhataretwopotentialcaB.ClimatechangeanddeC.LackofwatertreatmentandoverpopulationB.ImplementingstricterC.ProvidingfinanD.IncreasingthenumberoffishingpermitsB.InvestinginwatertreatmentplantsC.Offeringscholarshipsformarine四、阅读第二节(12.5分)TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeinEuropedurmoderntimes.Theword“Renaissance"itselfmeans“rebirth”reflectingtherevivalofinterestinthearts,literature,andlearningthatOneofthekeyfiguresoftheRenaissancewasLeonardodaVinci,anItalianpolymathwhowasapainter,sculptor,architect,musician,scientist,mathematician,engineer,inventor,anatomist,geologist,carbotanist,andwriter.Heiswidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestpaintersofalltimeandperhapsthemostdiverselythoughtabouttheworld.Thisperiodsawtheriseofhumanism,aemphasizedtheimportanceofhumanpotbesoughtforitsownsake,rathercivilization.Itledtotheeoftheworld,thespreadofnewideas,andthedevelopmentofnewformsofart2.Whoisconsideredoneofthegreatestpaintersofalltimeduringthe3.WhatwasthemainfocusA.ThestudyoftheworldB.ThestudyofhumanpotentialandachievementsC.ThestudyofreligionD.Thestudyofpolitics4.WhatwasoneofthekeyimpactsoftheRenaissanceonWesterncivilization?A.ThedeclineofartandliterB.TheestablishmentofmodernscienceC.ThecollapseoftheRD.TheendoftheMiddleAg5.WhatwasthB.TheRenaissanceD.TheIndustrialRev五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneophrasesgivenbelow.ChoosethebestThestoryof“Alice'sAdventuresicapturedtheimaginationofreadersworldpublishedin1865,thiswhimsicalnovelisablendofwithpeculiarcreatureOneofthemostmemorablecharactersinthestenigmaticfelineisknownforiwithoutanyapparentcause.TheAlice,withcrypticadviceunderstandingoftheworld.AsAliceexploresthepeculiarlandscapeofWonderland,sheencountersvariousstrangecreaturesandexperie2.ShemeetstheCheshireCat,w3.AliceencounterstheQueenofHearts,awhimsicalmonarchwithap4.Sheparticipatesina6.SheencounterstheMock7.AlicegrowsbacktohernormalsizeandeventuallyfinThefollowingpassageisacontinuationofAlice'spassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasefAlicewaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenabrightblueplumageandalistened,sheffeelinglighterandmorejoyful.Suddenly,thebirdstoppedrealizedthatthesonghadbeenthesourceofthebird,"ThankyoufThebirdrepliedwitBluebirdofHappiness.Mysonghasthepowertobringjoyandpeacetothosewhohearit."21.A.whisper六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)much-anticipatedevelebratetheendofthehafactivities,suchasaparade,apie-eatingcontest,andlivemusic.Oneofthehighlightswasthe“HarvestKing"and“Queen”contest,wherethemostOnesunnymorning,thefestivalpreparationslinedwithcolorfuldecorations,andthearomaoffreshlybakedpiesfilledthecheckedthedecorationsSuddenly,aloudcheerwentupfromthecrowd.ITheparticipants,dressedincostumesofvariousanimalsandvegedownthemainstreet.TheHarvestKingandtheprocession.ThefestivemoGrammarCompletionQuest1.Thefestivalprepara2.Childrenexcited3.Asthedaywenton,th4.TheHarvestKingandQueen,wearingcro七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)Writeaformall3.Yourreasonsforchoosing4.Anyrelevantacademicorextracurricularachievementsthatmakey5.Astatementofyourfinanci6.AclosingstatementexpressingProgramofferedby[UniversityName]fortheupcomingacademicyear.IamparticularlyinterestedinthebelieveitalignsperfectlywithmychievingaGPAof3.8,andIhavefistheuniversity'srepuinterdisciplinaryapproachtexperiencethroughinternshipsandfieldwork.IbelieprovidemewithaandknowledgenecessarytoexcelinInadditiontoseveralextracurricularactivities.Iservedasdebateteam,whereIhonedmycriticalthinkingandpublalsovolunteeredasatutorforunderprivilegedstuadeeperappreciationforthevalueofeducationandtheimportanceofhelpingRegardingmyfinancialsituation,Icostly.Ihavesavedaportionofmyearningsfrompart-timejob