2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第五部分 题型必刷阅读理解必练03 含答案

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第五部分题型必刷阅读理解必练03含答案阅读理解必练03（新高考）（满分：37.5分，推荐用时：35分钟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【来源】广东省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025学年高三上12月联合考试英语试题SoutheastAsia’sTopSpotsHaLongBay,VietnamHereauniquetopography(地形)standsoutfromtheseaandformssome2,000littleislands.Sailingamongthemisawonderfulwaytospendafewdaysormore.Landonthelittleislandsforfurtherexplorationandrockclimbing.Takenoteoftheseason,though.Monsoons(季风)fromJunethroughSeptemberandagainfromJanuarytoMarchcanlimitvisibility.BanaueRiceTerraces,thePhilippinesSupposedlyentirelybuiltbyhand,the2,000-year-oldstone-and-mud-walledterracesinthePhilippinesarewateredbyriversandsprings.Duringtheharvestseason,whenthericeplantsarebrightgreen,thevalleyspracticallyshineinthesunshine,andwalkingaroundthehillsidesisadreamlikeexperience.MountKinabalu,MalaysiaAnadvertisementforMountKinabaluisthatonagooddayyoucanseeallthewaytothePhilippines.Chancesarethatyouwon’tseethePhilippinesfromthepeakbecauseoffrequentfogandrain,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldforgetaboutclimbingBorneo’shighestmountain.It’soneofthemostaccessiblemountainsintheworld.However,it’sstillatiringjourneytothe4,095-metrepeak.KoLanta,ThailandHometosomeofthebestsandandwaterintheworld,it’snowonderthateveryonejetsofftoKoLanta.InKoLanta,therearebeautifullongwhitesandbeacheswhicharealwayscrowdedwithtourists.SomeofthebestdivinginSoutheastAsiacanbefoundhere.1．WhenisitsuitabletogotoHaLongBay?A．InOctober. B．InSeptember. C．InJuly. D．InMarch.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutMountKinabalu?A．Ithasshiningriceplants. B．ItisthehighestmountaininAsia.C．Ittakesmuchefforttoreachitspeak. D．Itisapopulardestinationforrockclimbing.3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefordivers?A．KoLanta. B．BanaueRiceTerraces.C．MountKinabalu. D．HaLongBay.B【来源】浙江省91高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题DearPresident,MynameisIanReynolds,andI’m14yearsold.I’mwritingtoyoutodaybecauseIoftenhearabouthealthcareandhealthinsuranceinthenews.I’msurethatmanyfamiliesdon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Thesituationisverydifferentformyfamily.Ithinkthatit’simportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.Icomefromafairlytypicalmiddleclassfamily.Mymotherstayedathomewithmybrotherandmewhilewewerelittle,andoncewestartedschool,shebegantoworkasahairstylist.Sheworksatahairsalonwhereallofthestylistsareindependentcontractors(合同工).Thismeansthatshedoesn’treceivehealthinsurancefromanemployer.Myfatherworkedfor16yearsasanofficemanager.Wehadhealthinsuranceduringthattime,butafewyearsago,hewaslaidoff.Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.Myparentsbrieflyhadaninsuranceplanthattheypaidwiththeirownmoney,butitwasmorethantheycouldaffordonmydad’snewsalary.Infact,forourfamilyoffour,itwasmorethantheamountmyparentspayeachmonthforourhouse!Mymomhasrheumatoidarthritis.Sheneedsmedicationtomanagehercondition.Mydadhashighbloodpressureandhisdoctorssaythathemayneedasurgeryinthefuture.Ifhedoes,there’snowaymyfamilywillbeabletopayforit.Myparentssaythatwe’llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon’tseemanychoices.TheysaythatI’mtooyoungtobeworryingaboutthesethings,andthatIshouldleavetheworryingtothem.ButhowcanI?Healthcarereformisoneofthemajorgoalsofyouradministration.Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.YoursTruly,IanReynolds4．WhyisIan’smotherorfatherunabletohavehealthinsurance?A．Hismotherisanindependenthairstylist.B．They’refromatypicalmiddleclassfamily.C．Theydidn’thaveaninsuranceplanearlier.D．Hisdadgotlowsalaryasanofficemanager.5．WhatattitudedoIan’sparentshavetowardtheirfuturechallenges?A．Relyingongovernmentsupport.B．EncouragingIantofindsolutions.C．Waitinguntiltheyhavetotacklethem.D．Affordingtheirhealthinsurancesoon.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIan?A．Sensitive. B．Innocent.C．Disagreeable. D．Mature.7．WhatisthepurposeofIan’sletter?A．Toadvisetheinsurancecompaniestoextendcoverage.B．Tosharehisfamily’spersonalstorywiththepresident.C．Tocriticizethegovernment’spresenthealthcarepolicies.D．Totellthepresidentrealpeople’sstoriesbehindtheissues.C【来源】2025届江苏省南京市高三上学期第一次学情调研英语试题Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B．Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C．Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.D．Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.9．Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A．Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. B．Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C．Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. D．Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A．Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters. B．Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.C．Therewiringofbrainneurons. D．Thereleaseofdyingneurons.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theprocessoflightningformation. B．Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.C．Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. D．Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.D【来源】江苏省四市十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷Hometoreefs,sharksandvariousfish,theCoralSeaisauniquereserveofbiodiversityoffthenortheasterncoastofAustralia.IfaproposalbytheAustraliangovernmentgoesahead,theregionwillbecometheworld’slargestmarineprotectedarea,withbansonfishing,miningandmarinefarming.TheCoralSeareservewillcoveralmost990,000squarekilometersandstretchasfaras1,100kilometersfromthecoast.RevealedbyenvironmentministerTonyBurke,theproposalwillbethelastinaseriesofproposedmarinereservesaroundAustralia’scoast.Buttheplanattractscriticismfromscientıstsandconservationgroupsclaimingthegovernmenthasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingtheCoralSea.TheyevenpointoutonlyhalfoftheCoralSeareservedisproposedasa“notake”area,inwhichallfishingwouldbebanned.Buttheworld’slargestexistingmarinereserve,establishedbytheBritishgovernmentintheIndianOcean,spans554,000km2andisano-takezonethroughout.SomepeoplearguemoreoftheCoralSeashouldreceivethislevelofprotection.TheAustraliangovernmentdidn’trespondtothecriticism.ButRobinBeaman,amarinegeologist,saysthereservedoes“broadlyprotecttherangeofhabitats”inthesea.“Icantestifytothehugeeffortthatgovernmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavemadetounderstandtheecologicalvaluesofthisvastarea.”hesays.ReservesproposedearlierforAustralia’ssouthwesterncoastalregionshavealsobeencriticizedfornotgivinghabitatsadequateprotection.Somescientistspointedouttheproposalsforthesouthwesternregionhadnotbeenbasedonthe“corescienceprinciples”ofreserves—theprotectedregionswerenotrepresentativeofallthehabitatsintheregion,theysaid.Criticssaythesouthwesternreserveoffersthegreatestprotectiontotheoffshoreareaswherecommercialopportunitiesarefewestandwherethereislittlethreattotheenvironment,acontroversyalsoleveledattheCoralSeaplan.12．WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheCoralSea?A．Itremainslargelyundisturbedbyhumans.B．Itisextremelyrichinmarinelife.C．Itisthebiggestmarineprotectedarea.D．Itisauniquereserveofendangeredspecies.13．WhatdoestheAustraliangovernmentplantodoaccordingtoTonyBurke?A．Completetheseriesofmarinereservesarounditscoast.B．MakeanewproposaltoprotecttheCoralSea.C．Reviseitsconservationplanowingtocriticisms.D．Upgradetheestablishedreservestoprotectmarinelife.14．WhatdoesmarinegeologistRobinBeamansayabouttheCoralSeaplan?A．ItcancomparewiththeBritishgovernment’seffortintheIndianOcean.B．Itwillresultintheestablishmentoftheworld’slargestmarinereserve.C．Itwillensurethesustainabilityofthefishingindustryaroundthecoast.D．Itisanenormousjointefforttoprotecttherangeofmarinehabitats.15．WhatdocriticsthinkoftheCoralSeaplan?A．ItwillbenefitAustralia’sfishingindustry.B．Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtotheenvironment.C．Itwillofferthegreatestprotectionthatisverynecessary.D．Itwillprotectregionsthatactuallyrequirelittleprotection.阅读理解必练03（新高考）（满分：37.5分，推荐用时：35分钟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【来源】广东省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025学年高三上12月联合考试英语试题SoutheastAsia’sTopSpotsHaLongBay,VietnamHereauniquetopography(地形)standsoutfromtheseaandformssome2,000littleislands.Sailingamongthemisawonderfulwaytospendafewdaysormore.Landonthelittleislandsforfurtherexplorationandrockclimbing.Takenoteoftheseason,though.Monsoons(季风)fromJunethroughSeptemberandagainfromJanuarytoMarchcanlimitvisibility.BanaueRiceTerraces,thePhilippinesSupposedlyentirelybuiltbyhand,the2,000-year-oldstone-and-mud-walledterracesinthePhilippinesarewateredbyriversandsprings.Duringtheharvestseason,whenthericeplantsarebrightgreen,thevalleyspracticallyshineinthesunshine,andwalkingaroundthehillsidesisadreamlikeexperience.MountKinabalu,MalaysiaAnadvertisementforMountKinabaluisthatonagooddayyoucanseeallthewaytothePhilippines.Chancesarethatyouwon’tseethePhilippinesfromthepeakbecauseoffrequentfogandrain,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldforgetaboutclimbingBorneo’shighestmountain.It’soneofthemostaccessiblemountainsintheworld.However,it’sstillatiringjourneytothe4,095-metrepeak.KoLanta,ThailandHometosomeofthebestsandandwaterintheworld,it’snowonderthateveryonejetsofftoKoLanta.InKoLanta,therearebeautifullongwhitesandbeacheswhicharealwayscrowdedwithtourists.SomeofthebestdivinginSoutheastAsiacanbefoundhere.1．WhenisitsuitabletogotoHaLongBay?A．InOctober. B．InSeptember. C．InJuly. D．InMarch.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutMountKinabalu?A．Ithasshiningriceplants. B．ItisthehighestmountaininAsia.C．Ittakesmuchefforttoreachitspeak. D．Itisapopulardestinationforrockclimbing.3．Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefordivers?A．KoLanta. B．BanaueRiceTerraces.C．MountKinabalu. D．HaLongBay.【答案】1．A2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。1．细节理解题。根据HaLongBay,Vietnam部分中“Takenoteoftheseason,though.Monsoons(季风)fromJunethroughSeptemberandagainfromJanuarytoMarchcanlimitvisibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据MountKinabalu,Malaysia部分中“However,it’sstillatiringjourneytothe4,095-metrepeak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据KoLanta,Thailand部分中“InKoLanta,therearebeautifullongwhitesandbeacheswhicharealwayscrowdedwithtourists.SomeofthebestdivinginSoutheastAsiacanbefoundhere.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。B【来源】浙江省91高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题DearPresident,MynameisIanReynolds,andI’m14yearsold.I’mwritingtoyoutodaybecauseIoftenhearabouthealthcareandhealthinsuranceinthenews.I’msurethatmanyfamiliesdon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Thesituationisverydifferentformyfamily.Ithinkthatit’simportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.Icomefromafairlytypicalmiddleclassfamily.Mymotherstayedathomewithmybrotherandmewhilewewerelittle,andoncewestartedschool,shebegantoworkasahairstylist.Sheworksatahairsalonwhereallofthestylistsareindependentcontractors(合同工).Thismeansthatshedoesn’treceivehealthinsurancefromanemployer.Myfatherworkedfor16yearsasanofficemanager.Wehadhealthinsuranceduringthattime,butafewyearsago,hewaslaidoff.Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.Myparentsbrieflyhadaninsuranceplanthattheypaidwiththeirownmoney,butitwasmorethantheycouldaffordonmydad’snewsalary.Infact,forourfamilyoffour,itwasmorethantheamountmyparentspayeachmonthforourhouse!Mymomhasrheumatoidarthritis.Sheneedsmedicationtomanagehercondition.Mydadhashighbloodpressureandhisdoctorssaythathemayneedasurgeryinthefuture.Ifhedoes,there’snowaymyfamilywillbeabletopayforit.Myparentssaythatwe’llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon’tseemanychoices.TheysaythatI’mtooyoungtobeworryingaboutthesethings,andthatIshouldleavetheworryingtothem.ButhowcanI?Healthcarereformisoneofthemajorgoalsofyouradministration.Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.YoursTruly,IanReynolds4．WhyisIan’smotherorfatherunabletohavehealthinsurance?A．Hismotherisanindependenthairstylist.B．They’refromatypicalmiddleclassfamily.C．Theydidn’thaveaninsuranceplanearlier.D．Hisdadgotlowsalaryasanofficemanager.5．WhatattitudedoIan’sparentshavetowardtheirfuturechallenges?A．Relyingongovernmentsupport.B．EncouragingIantofindsolutions.C．Waitinguntiltheyhavetotacklethem.D．Affordingtheirhealthinsurancesoon.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIan?A．Sensitive. B．Innocent.C．Disagreeable. D．Mature.7．WhatisthepurposeofIan’sletter?A．Toadvisetheinsurancecompaniestoextendcoverage.B．Tosharehisfamily’spersonalstorywiththepresident.C．Tocriticizethegovernment’spresenthealthcarepolicies.D．Totellthepresidentrealpeople’sstoriesbehindtheissues.【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的少年IanReynolds写信给总统，希望他的故事能有助于推进医疗改革。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thismeansthatshedoesn’treceivehealthinsurancefromanemployer.(这意味着她没有从雇主那里获得健康保险。)”以及第三段“Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.(在过去的一年里，我爸爸在一家没有提供雇主保险的店里做销售员。)”可知，Ian的父母没有保险是因为他们的工作性质，没有雇主提供的保险，其中母亲作为独立合同工没有保险。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Myparentssaythatwe’llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon’tseemanychoices.(我父母说等到事情发生时再去解决，但我看不出有太多选择。)”可知，Ian的父母对于未来的挑战是打算到时候再应对，持观望态度。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ithinkthatit’simportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.(我认为对于国家决策者而言，了解每个统计数据背后的故事是很重要的.)”和最后一段“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.(我只是想让您知道。)”可知，Ian理解此事的重要性并希望表达他的关切，表现出成熟，故选择D。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ithinkthatit’simportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.(我认为对于国家决策者而言，了解每个统计数据背后的故事是很重要的。)”可以判定，Ian希望总统了解背后真实人们的故事。故选D。C【来源】2025届江苏省南京市高三上学期第一次学情调研英语试题Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B．Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C．Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.D．Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.9．Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A．Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. B．Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C．Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. D．Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A．Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters. B．Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.C．Therewiringofbrainneurons. D．Thereleaseofdyingneurons.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theprocessoflightningformation. B．Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.C．Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. D．Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.(血管因电击和高温而爆炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的形状。这是一种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分支。)”可知，被闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很典型的情况。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(Brogaard说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生被闪电击中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。故选C。10．词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词This前文的内容“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).(Brogaard说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。)”可知，This此处是代词，指代上文提到的aone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.(在天空的某个地方，闪电正在形成。虽然在你的一生中被击中的可能性大约是1/12000，但人类确实为闪电提供了一个有吸引力的目标。如果你发现自己处于闪电的路径上，你应该这样想。)”和最后一段“Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.(尽管这很酷，但你不应该指望闪电会在一瞬间把你变成天才。它的大部分结果都是痛苦的，可能会伴随你一生。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。故选B。D【来源】江苏省四市十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷Hometoreefs,sharksandvariousfish,theCoralSeaisauniquereserveofbiodiversityoffthenortheasterncoastofAustralia.IfaproposalbytheAustraliangovernmentgoesahead,theregionwillbecometheworld’slargestmarineprotectedarea,withbansonfishing,miningandmarinefarming.TheCoralSeareservewillcoveralmost990,000squarekilometersandstretchasfaras1,100kilometersfromthecoast.RevealedbyenvironmentministerTonyBurke,theproposalwillbethelastinaseriesofproposedmarinereservesaroundAustralia’scoast.Buttheplanattractscriticismfromscientıstsandconservationgroupsclaimingthegovernmenthasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingtheCoralSea.TheyevenpointoutonlyhalfoftheCoralSeareservedisproposedasa“notake”area,inwhichallfishingwouldbebanned.Buttheworld’slargestexistingmarinereserve,establishedbytheBritishgovernmentintheIndianOcean,spans554,000km2andisano-takezonethroughout.SomepeoplearguemoreoftheCoralSeashouldreceivethislevelofprotection.TheAustraliangovernmentdidn’trespondtothecriticism.ButRobinBeaman,amarinegeologist,saysthereservedoes“broadlyprotecttherangeofhabitats”inthesea.“Icantestifytothehugeeffortthatgovernmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavemadetounderstandtheecologicalvaluesofthisvastarea.”hesays.ReservesproposedearlierforAustralia’ssouthwesterncoastalregionshavealsobeencriticizedfornotgivinghabitatsadequateprotection.Somescientistspointedouttheproposalsforthesouthwesternregionhadnotbeenbasedonthe“co