四川省自贡市2024-2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题2

20242025学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthissummer?A.TravelingtoIndia. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Attendingasummercamp.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshirtmightbetight.B.Hedoesn’tliketheshirt.C.Thereceiptgotmissing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gosightseeing. B.Lookafterhisdaughter. C.Beonduty.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Toeattheseeds. B.Toenjoytheflowers. C.Tomakesomemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Toringhiswife. B.Topickuphiswife. C.Todrivehiswifetowork.7.Whatistheman’scarlike?A.Itrunsslowly. B.Itneedsrepairs. C.Itworkswell.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afamousactor. B.Anewmovie. C.Anadventurestory.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffects. B.Theexcellentplot. C.Themainactors.10.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Thestoryisadventurous.B.Thewomanremendsit.C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidDavidebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:30pm.12.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Towatchamovie. B.Toreadinalibrary. C.Tohavesomediscussions.13.WhatdoesDavidadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforajobintheclub.B.ContactLucyformoreinformation.C.Learnmoreabouttheneighborhood.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awriter. B.Avideoproducer. C.Aphotographer.16.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingrecentevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalmunitytogether.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanbeseenfromspace?A.ThesmokeintheArctic.B.ThewildfiresinScandinavia.CThemeltingiceinGreenland.18.Whereare400firesoutofcontrol?A.InGreenland. B.InAlaska. C.InSiberia.19.WhatcausedthewildfiresintheArctic?A.Strongwinds. B.Morelightningstrikes. C.Hightemperatures.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ATheArcticfires. B.Thehabitatloss. C.Thedeathofanimals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANYCRentalCarsTakingatriptoNewYorkCity?You’reinforanexperienceunlikeanyother!NewYorkCitytakesup305squaremilesonthenortheasternmostsideoftheUnitedStatesandisthelargestandmostpopulatedcityinthenation.Bottomline?You’realmostguaranteedanincredibletravelexperience.TheclimateinNewYorkCitycanbeenjoyableorsevere,dependingonwhattimeofyearyouplanonvisiting.Thetemperaturesrisetoapleasantwarmthinthesummer,butbeequitehotinJuly.Thewintersarefreezingandwindy,soprepareyourselfforthebitingcoldifyou’replanningatripbetweenDecemberandMarch.Therearetwomajorairportsthatyoucanchoosetoflyinto,andwe’vesetupshopsineachwithplentyofrentalcarsforthechoosing.WhetheryouchoosetorentacarinNewYorkCityatJFKInternationalAirportsiteorourrentalcarlocationatLaguardiaAirport,youcanjustgetonthefreeshuttle(摆渡车)fromeitherairportthatbringsyourighttoourdoors.Ifyou’rearrivinginthecitybyadifferentroute,don’tworry:wehavemultiplelocationsacrossNYCforyourconvenience.AddressHoursofOperationPhoneBrooklynBridgeSun—Sat7:00AM—9:00PM7182373190JerseyCityGothamGarageSun&Sat8:00AM—4:00PM;Mon—Fri7:30AM—6:00PM2017922028ManhattanEastsideSun—Sat7:00AM—3:00PM646559655221.WhenshouldyougotoNewYorkifyouwanttovisititinpleasantweather?A.InJuly. B.InApril. C.InJanuary. D.InFebruary.22.WhatisanadvantageofNYCRentalCars?A.Itoffersadiscountforairpassengers.B.Ithasfreeshuttleservicefromtrainstations.C.Itprovidesenvironmentallyfriendlyvehicles.D.ItiseasilyaccessibleatJFKInternationalAirport.23.WhencanyourentacaratGothamGarageinJerseyCity?A.Sunday7:30AM. B.Monday7:30PM.C.Saturday6:00PM. D.Thursday4:00PM.BAnadventurelovingpetcatcalledRayneBeaureturnedhometohisownersinCaliforniaaftergettinglostinYellowstoneNationalParktwomonthsago.Hisowners,PennyandSusanneAnguiano,tookRayneBeautoYellowstoneinJuneforthecat’sfirsttriptotheforest.However,theholidayendedbadlyafterRayneBeauwasshockedandranintonearbytrees.ThoughtheAnguianossearchedforfourdays,theywereunabletofindtheirlostpet,finallyreturninghometoSalinaswithheavyhearts.Despiteheadinghome,Ms.Anguianosaidsheneverlosthopeshewouldfindhimandtookadoublerainbowshesawonthedrivehomeas“asign”thathewouldbeOK.InAugust,theAnguianosreceivedasurprisephonecallfromRayneBeau’smicrochippanytotellthemtheirpetwassafeandwellattheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)inRoseville,California.Theanimalshelterwasnearly1,448kmfromYellowstone,andjust322kmawayfromtheirhome.AwomanwhofirstsawRayneBeauwanderingthestreetsofthenorthernCaliforniacityfedhimuntilshemanagedtocatchhimon3August,takinghimtothelocalSPCA.WhenSusannepickedhimupthefollowingday,shesaid:“Ibelievetrulythathemadethatjourneymostlyonhisown.Hispawswerereallybeatup,andhelost40%ofhisbodyweightbecauseofinadequatenutrition.Hewasnotcaredfor.”ItremainsamysteryhowRayneBeaugottoRoseville,andhisownersarehopingthepublicmaybeabletofillintheblanks.RayneBeauhasnowbeenfittedwithaGPSglobaltrackerincaseoffurthermisadventure.Hisownerssaytheywillpractise“campingintheirdrivewaytogethimusedtoit,”beforehittingtheroadagain.24.HowdidRayneBeau’sownersfeelwhenheadinghome?A.Positive. B.Desperate. C.Settled. D.Touched.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.RayneBeau’swaybackonitsown.B.ThesightingofRayneBeauatSPCA.C.TheunexpecteddiscoveryofRayneBeau.D.ThefindingofRayneBeauinYellowstone.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“fillintheblanks”meaninparagraph4?A.Giveinformation. B.Conductasurvey.C.Shoulderresponsibility. D.Launchatrackingdevicetoit.27.WhatisdonetopreventRayneBeaufrommissingagain?A.Buildingupitscourage. B.Fixingatrackingdevicetoit.C.Familiarizingitwithcamping. D.Removingitspainfulmemories.CItwasatruthknowntoMarvinGayeandTammiTerrellbackin1968,butnowscientistshavecaughtupwiththem:therereallyarenotnothingliketherealthing.AstudyintheNetherlandshasrevealedthatrealworksofartinamuseumstimulatethebraininawaythatis10timesstrongerthanlookingataposter.TheindependentstudyusedeyetrackingtechnologyandMRIscanstorecordthebrainactivityofvolunteerslookingatgenuineartworksandtheirreproductions.Scientistsfoundthevolunteershadaresponsethatwas10timesstrongerwhenlookingattheformer.Thevolunteers,agedbetween21and65,wereattachedtoabrainscannerandeyetrackingequipmentandaskedtolookatfivepaintingsinthemuseum,pluspostersoftheminthemuseumshop.“Ifyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethink,itisbettertomeasureitthantoaskthem,”theleadresearcherofthestudysaid.“Theresultswereextraordinary.”Therealartworksarousedastrongpositiveresponseintheprecuneus,partofthebraininvolvedwithconsciousness,selfreflectionandpersonalmemories,researcherssaid.GerritvanHonthorst’sTheViolinPlayergaveapositivestimulusof0.41outof1inreallife,forinstance,butjust0.05inposterform.TheresearchalsoanalysedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Thepopularworkattractedmostoverallattentionanddrewtheeyeinwhatresearchersdescribedasa“sustainedattentionloop”—atrianglebetweenthegirl’shighlightedeye,mouthandpearlearring.ErikScherder,aprofessorinneuropsychology(神经心理学)invitedtomentontheresults,saidthestudyunderlinedtheimportanceofculture.“Itshowswhatitdoesforyourbrainwhenyouseearealartwork,”hesaid.“Thisisarichenvironmentthatreallymakesadifference,particularlyforchildreninthegrowthperiod.”28.Whatdidvolunteersdoduringthestudy?A.Makingcreations. B.Observingpaintings.C.Operatingdevices. D.Identifyingoriginals.29.Whydorealartworksleadtoastrongerstimulation?A.Theyarerichindetails.B.Theyreflectculturalsignificance.C.Theypossesshighermarketvalue.D.Theyengagemoredeeplywiththebrain.30.WhatcanweinferfromErikScherder’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldbeexposedtoculturaldifferences.B.Artworksandpostersformadiverseculturalsetting.C.Thevalueofartworkscannotbeignoredineducation.D.Postersareequallyeffectiveinhelpingbraindevelopment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReproductionsHarmInnovations.B.GenuineArtworksHealMentalDiseases.C.NewTechnologyAssistsBrainActivityAnalysis.D.RealArtStimulatesBrainMuchMorethanReprints.DItisaclassicproblemforjobseekersandanyone:Ifyoubrag(吹嘘)aboutyouracplishments,youseemmorepetent—butlesslikable.Thesolution?Addabitofplayfulnesswhendiscussingyourtalents.Ateamofresearchershavefoundthat“humorbragging”—referringtoyouracplishmentsthroughaveilofhumor—allowspeopletoplayuptheirskillswithoutbeingdescribedasvain.Andthatmakesthemmorelikelytogethiredorgettheiropinionsaccepted.“Theselfenhancinghumorhelpsthembeseenasconfidentwithoutsacrificinglikability”saysJieunPai,anassistantprofessoratImperialCollegeLondonwholedtheresearch.Theresearchersusedaseriesofstudiestotesttheimpactofwhattheycalledhumorbragging.Inoneinstance,theysentouttworesumesto345panies—butoneresumeaddedadashofselfpromotionalhumorinsteadofbeingpurelyserious:“Themorecoffeeyoucanprovide,themoreoutputIwillproduce.”Theresumewiththejokegotanemailoracallbackby156panies,versus125fortheother.Inanothercase,theresearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantsweremorelikelytohirechefswhoarehumorouswhensellingthemselves.Onechefdescribedmakingasoccerthemedcakeforaboy’sfifthbirthdaypartyandmentionedthathegotthebiggesttiphehadeverseen.Abakerwhowasthehiringfavoritetoldthesamestory,butendedupbysaying,“IamjustgladthatIonlyhadtomakethesoccerball,notactuallykickone.”“Peopleneedtobecautious,though,whenusinghumortosellthemselves,”Paisays.Selfdeprecating(自嘲式的)humorwithoutanybraggingatall,orhumorintendedtobelittleothersinanyform,doesn’thavethesamepositiveimpactthathumorousbraggingdoes,accordingtotheresearch.“Wesometimesuseselfdeprecatinghumor,butthatmayleadtotheoppositeresultthatwasintended,”shesays.“Itdoesn’thelpyoubeseenasmorepetent.”32.Whatdoweknowabouthumorbragging?A.Itlowerslikability. B.Itisfavoredbyemployers.C.Itisamustforjobseekers. D.Itmakesoneappearoverconfident.33.Whichaspectofhumorbraggingdoestheresearchteamfocuson?A.Variousforms. B.Psychologicalcauses.C.Beneficialeffects. D.Practicalapplications.34.Whatcanwesayaboutthetwochefsfromparagraph4?ATheyexpectthesamesalary.B.Theydifferinworkingexperience.C.Theyspecializeindifferenttypesofcakes.D.Theyadoptdistinctwaysofselfintroduction.35.WhichexampleagreeswithPai’sadviceonhumorbragging?A.I’machallengeaddict—bringonthetoughstuff!B.I’manofficeclown,whoalwaysmakeseveryonelaugh.C.I’mthemasterofthe“almostgotit”—closeenoughisgoodenough.D.Imaynotbethesmartestperson,butI’msurelysmarterthanthenextguy!第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestobeingfitandhealthy,mostofusknowbynowthat10,000stepsisremendedeverywhereasatargettoachieve.___36___The10,000stepsadaytargetseemstohaveeaboutfromatradenamepedometer(计步器)soldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled“Manpokei”,whichtranslatesto“10,000stepsmeter”.Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.___37___Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolhasshownthat,onaverage,approximately4,400stepsadayisenoughtosignificantlylowertheriskofdeathinwomen.Thiswaswhenparedtoonlywalkingaround2,700stepsdaily.Themorestepspeoplewalked,thelowertheirriskofdyingwas,beforelevelingoffataround7,500stepsaday.___38___Althoughit’suncertainwhethersimilarresultswouldbeseeninmen,it’soneexampleofhowmovingalittlebitmoredailycanimprovehealthandlowerriskofdeath.___39___Oneeasywaytodothatistoincreaseyourcurrentstepcountbyabout2,000stepsaday.Othereasywaystomovemoredailyincludewalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou’reworkingfromhome.___40___Andgiventhatevensmallamountsofphysicalactivitypositivelyimpactyourhealth,takingregularbreakstomovearoundifyou’reworkingatadeskalldaywillhelptoeasilygetmorephysicalactivity.A.Noadditionalbenefitswereseenwithmoresteps.B.Iswalking10,000stepseverydayreallynecessary?C.Butdoyouknowwherethisnumberactuallycamefrom?D.Thereareseveralwaystoincreasestepsorsimplymovemore.E.It’sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches.F.Thewaystoimproveourhealthlieinmanyaspectssuchasexercisingmore.G.Meetingwithfriendsforawalkratherthaninacafeorpubcanalsobeuseful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,KahnScolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺的)cancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas____41____toahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnhadbeenhopingtoattendthehighschool____42____ceremonyforherdaughter,Ferree.ButitquicklybecameclearthatKahn’sconditionwasgettingworse.“Werealizedthatmysisterwasprobablynotgoingto____43____toFerree’sgraduation,”KahnScolaroremembered.Sothehospitalstaffandafewfriends____44____cameupwithaplan:Theywould____45____theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.“Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldnot____46____tostandthereandwatchthishappeninfrontofme,”KahnScolarosaid.“ButIrealizedthatthehospitalstaffwasgivingusthegreatest____47____ever.”Aweekbeforethehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeople____48____inKahn’shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree’sprincipal,teachersandotherstudentsalsoattended.Ferree____49____hercapandgownandwaspresentedwithherdiploma.“Theythenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhad_____50_____outsnacksanddrinksforareception.Justasitwouldbeforthe_____51_____graduation,”KahnScolarorecalled.Kahndiedafewdayslater.“Butshewasableto_____52_____herjoyofwatchingherdaughtergraduateandgoingontoher_____53_____college,”KahnScolarosaid.Lookingback,KahnScolaroisstillstruckbythe_____54_____oftheworkerswhocaredforhersister.Shehopesthatsharingthisstorywillinspireotherhealthcareproviderstogothat_____55_____mile.41.A.carried B.reported C.admitted D.exposed42.A.graduation B.opening C.award D.art43.A.beadapted B.haveaccess C.givepriority D.makeit44.A.anxiously B.secretly C.merrily D.accidentally45.A.design B.record C.describe D.recreate46.A.stop B.decide C.bear D.pretend47.A.gift B.sympathy C.freedom D.resolution48.A.gathered B.rested C.waited D.reunited49.A.picked B.wore C.threw D.illustrated50.A.swept B.sold C.left D.set51.A.remarkable B.typical C.obvious D.simple52.A.witness B.experience C.confirm D.share53.A.familiar B.reliable C.ideal D.convenient54.A.thoughtfulness B.organization C.technique D.cooperation55.A.tough B.remote C.regular D.extra第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theclosingceremonyof“ChineseCultureMeetsStudentsinSriLanka”andtheawardceremonyofthe“ChinaThroughMyEyes”eventwere____56____(successful)heldinColombo,thecapitalofSriLankaonNov7.FortyeightSriLankanprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswereawardedprizes___57___essaywriting,calligraphy,papercuttingandpaintingpetitions.TheseriesofactivitiesbeganinMayat11SriLankanprimaryandsecondaryschools,____58____(display)traditionalChineseculture.ThefriendshipbetweenSriLanka____59____Chinaislongstandingandtheeventprovided____60____(opportunity)forSriLankanstudentstounderstandChinaandChineseculture,whichis____61____(benefit)topromotingculturalexchangeandmutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.JiLili,advisoroftheChineseembassy(大使馆)inSriLanka,saysthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries___62___(grow)strongerinrecentyearsthroughexpandinganddeepeningexchangesandcooperationinvariousfields.“Ihopeallthestudents___63___participatedintheculturaleventswillcontinuetostudyhardandmakecontributionstothefriendlyexchangesbetweenourtwonations,”saysJi.“Chinaisoneofthe____64____(big)countriesintheworld,withavarietyofartsandcultures,”saysastudent_____65_____(name)ImashiKawyaDasanayaka.“MydreamistostudyandtravelinChina.I’monestepclosertomydream.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，学校英语社社长。英语社将在寒假举办英语冬令营。请你写一封邮件邀请全校学生参加，内容包括：1.冬令营简介；2.报名条件和须知。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。信件格式：DearSchoolmates,I’mLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolsciencefairisalwaysanexcitingeventthatshowsthecreativityandknowledgeofstudents.Thisyear,ourgroup’sexperiencewasparticularlyunforgettable,notjustforthefinaloute,butforthevoyagewesetoutonhandinhand.Asthefinalweekapproached,panicsetin.Wehadtakenonachallengingprojectofbuildingaplexrobotmodelwhichwethoughtwouldbeasurprisetothejudges,butitseemedlikeeverythingwasgoingwrong.Timewasnotonourside,westillhadalottodo,andmistakesweremadealongtheway.Theinstructionsweresoconfusingthatwecouldn’tmakesenseofthem.Tomake